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Human Rights and the Osmosis between Secular and Religious Legal Systems: The Post-modern European Right to Freedom of Religion through the Prism of the Islamic Veil 人权与世俗与宗教法律体系之间的渗透:从伊斯兰面纱的棱镜看后现代欧洲的宗教自由权
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20192
A. Ferrari
ABSTRACT: Starting from the hermeneutic value played by the veil issue in analyzing the contemporary dynamics of the right to religious freedom in Europe, the paper will focus on the tension between the modern and contemporary paradigm of this right: a tension that makes its effects felt on the broader Mediterranean scale and that hints at new scenarios of a postmodern European right to religious freedom. SOMMARIO: 1. Introduction - 2. Separation: The Matrix of Freedom of Religion as a Right of Modernity - 3. Islam and Separation: Modernity Stumbles - 4. A Broader Scenario: The Mediterranean Backdrop - 5. Prospects for a Post-modern Right to Freedom of Religion.
摘要:从面纱问题在分析欧洲宗教自由权当代动态中所发挥的解释学价值出发,本文将关注这一权利的现代和当代范式之间的紧张关系:这种紧张关系使其在更广泛的地中海范围内产生影响,并暗示了后现代欧洲宗教自由权的新场景。索马利亚:1。简介-2。分离:宗教自由作为现代性权利的母体。伊斯兰与分离:现代性的绊脚石-4。更广泛的场景:地中海背景-5。后现代宗教自由权的前景。
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引用次数: 0
La tutela dell’ambiente nella dottrina sociale della Chiesa 教会社会教义中的环境保护
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20189
Alessandro Andreotti
Environmental protection in the Catholic social teaching ABSTRACT: This short essay aims to analyse the evolution of the Catholic social teaching regarding environmental protection. Starting from a famous article by T. Lynn White in 1966, the Judaic-Christian doctrine on the men-nature relationship has been frequently qualified as a strongly anthropocentric one, being also considered as an ideological premise of men's exploitation of the environment and, as a consequence, of the actual ecological crisis. This contribution, moving from the analysis of the Catholic social teaching on environmental safeguard and of some relevant theological, historical and social issues, explains why this idea needs to be rejected and try to imagine which role the Catholic Church, and Christianity in general, can have in facing the environmental crisis in the future. SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Il rapporto uomo-ambiente nel contesto teologico contemporaneo - 3. Nascita e primo sviluppo del magistero pontificio in materia di tutela ambientale. - 4. Questione ambientale, interesse sociale e responsabilità morale - 5. Cultura, morale e rispetto dell’ambiente - 6. Le prospettive di una ecologia integrale - 7. Riflessioni conclusive.
天主教社会教学中的环境保护摘要:本文旨在分析天主教环境保护社会教学的演变。从林恩·怀特1966年的一篇著名文章开始,犹太教-基督教关于人与自然关系的学说经常被认为是一种强烈的以人类为中心的学说,也被认为是人类对环境的剥削以及实际生态危机的意识形态前提。这一贡献源于对天主教关于环境保护的社会教学以及一些相关的神学、历史和社会问题的分析,解释了为什么需要拒绝这一想法,并试图想象天主教会和整个基督教在未来面对环境危机时可以发挥什么样的作用。索马利亚:1。简介-2。这是对当代政治的一次挑战。环境保护材料方面的最高权威4.质疑环境、社会责任和士气-5。Cultura,士气高涨。生态综合展望-7。Riflession是决定性的。
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引用次数: 0
I tesori d’arte del Vaticano nel Trattato lateranense 拉特兰南斯条约中梵蒂冈的艺术珍宝
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20084
P. Cavana
The art treasures of the Vatican in the Lateran Treaty ABSTRACT: Drawing inspiration from a recent initiative by the Pontiff, the contribution focuses on the peculiar juridical condition of the art treasures kept in the Vatican City, resulting from a series of provisions of the Lateran Treaty, other international conventions and recent Vatican legislation on the protection of cultural heritage. The result is a complex and articulated regulatory framework that underlines the role of the Holy See as a custodian and guarantor of one of the greatest historical and artistic heritages of humanity. SOMMARIO - 1. Un gesto ecumenico di papa Francesco - 2. L’art. 18 del Trattato lateranense - 3. L’articolato quadro normativo attuale - 4. Suggestioni e questioni emergenti - 5. I tesori d’arte del Vaticano e la loro peculiare condizione giuridica - 6. Osservazioni conclusive.
梵蒂冈在《拉特兰条约》中的艺术宝藏摘要:本文的灵感来源于教皇最近的一项倡议,重点介绍了梵蒂冈城保存的艺术宝藏的特殊法律状况,这是由《拉特兰公约》、其他国际公约和梵蒂冈最近关于保护文化遗产的立法的一系列条款所产生的。其结果是形成了一个复杂而明确的监管框架,强调了罗马教廷作为人类最伟大的历史和艺术遗产之一的保管人和担保人的作用。SOMMARIO-1。Francesco爸爸2岁。L’art。18 del Trattato lateranense-3。L’articleto quadro normaltivo attuale-4。建议紧急情况下的问题-5。我认为瓦蒂卡诺的艺术和特殊的条件是6。Osservazioni结论。
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引用次数: 0
Libertà di religione e sicurezza. Il test del terrorismo 宗教自由和安全。恐怖主义测试
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20085
Nicola Colaianni
Freedom of Religion and Security. The Test of Terrorism ABSTRACT: The relationship between the rights of freedom, including that of religion, and security has always been controversial and currently even more because of the fear, perceived even when not real as in Italy, of the jihadist terrorism, to which there is a risk of sacrificing the freedom to profess and propagate the Islamic religion. This essay tests the Italian jurisprudence in this regard and argues the need for balancing so that the security requirements are guaranteed by the counter-limit of the supreme principles of the Constitution and in particular by the human dignity. SOMMARIO: 1. Paura - 2. Sicurezza - 3. Libertà - 4. Terrorismo - 5. Bilanciamento.
宗教自由与安全。恐怖主义的考验摘要:包括宗教在内的自由权与安全之间的关系一直存在争议,目前更是因为人们对圣战恐怖主义的恐惧,即使在意大利不是真实的,圣战恐怖主义也有牺牲信奉和传播伊斯兰宗教自由的风险。本文检验了意大利在这方面的判例,并认为有必要进行平衡,以使安全要求得到《宪法》最高原则的反限制,特别是人的尊严的保障。索马利亚:1。波乌拉-2。Sicurezza-3。Libertà-4。恐怖-5。Bilanciamento。
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引用次数: 0
Dal discorso di odio al crimine d’odio. Un bilanciamento difficile 从仇恨言论到仇恨犯罪。艰难的平衡
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20086
G. Ruggiero
From hate speech to hate crime. A difficult balancing act ABSTRACT: The work reconstructs the transition from hate speech to hate crime, through a reconstruction of comparative and supranational law, highlighting the difficult balancing of interests that underlies it with the related problems of the taxability and determinacy of the incriminating case. SOMMARIO: 1. Un breve chiarimento terminologico - 2. Bilanciamento e “legalità”: compatibilità e conflitti - 3. Libertà di espressione e meritevolezza di pena del discorso di odio - 4. Problemi di tassatività e di determinatezza del discorso di odio - 5. Uso e abuso del ricorso al bilanciamento. Alcuni casi scelti - 6. La crisi del bilanciamento: la nascita dei “super-diritti” e il ricorso al principio di proporzionalità.
从仇恨言论到仇恨犯罪。艰难的平衡行为摘要:这部作品通过重建比较法和超国家法,重建了从仇恨言论到仇恨犯罪的过渡,强调了其背后的利益难以平衡,以及相关的可征税性和定罪案件的确定问题。总结:1。一个简短的术语澄清-2。平衡与合法性:兼容性与冲突-3。言论自由,仇恨言论应受惩罚。强迫性问题和仇恨言论的决心-5。平衡的使用和滥用。一些选定的案例-6。平衡危机:“超级权利”的诞生和比例原则的运用。
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引用次数: 0
Libertà religiosa e riforma (incompiuta) dell’ordinamento penitenziario 宗教自由和(未完成的)监狱改革
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20087
R. Santoro
Religious freedom and reform (unfinished) of the penitentiary system ABSTRACT: The article analyzes the possible alliance between religion and the re-educational finality of criminal sanctions in the actions of application of the art. 27, par. 3, of the Italian Constitution. The reflection also realizes a reconstruction of the legal discipline of religious freedom in the penitentiary system also with reference to the relationship with the security needs present in detention institutions. The final part is dedicated to the incomplete reform of the Italian penitentiary system in the part relating to religious freedom. SOMMARIO: 1. L’alleanza tra religione e finalità rieducativa delle pene nelle dinamiche di attuazione dell’art. 27 (terzo comma) della Costituzione - 2. La libertà religiosa nell’ordinamento penitenziario - 3. Esigenze di sicurezza e previsione di limiti ulteriori all’esercizio della libertà religiosa negli istituti penitenziari - 4. L’incompiuta riforma dell’ordinamento penitenziario nella parte relativa alla libertà religiosa.  
宗教自由与监狱制度的改革(未完成)摘要:文章分析了在适用意大利宪法第27条第3款的行动中,宗教与刑事制裁的再教育目的之间可能存在的联盟。反思还实现了监狱系统宗教自由法律纪律的重建,同时也考虑到与拘留机构安全需求的关系。最后一部分是关于宗教自由部分中意大利监狱制度改革不彻底的问题。总结:1。宗教与刑罚再教育目的之间的联盟在艺术实施的动态中。《宪法》第27条(第三款)。监狱系统中的宗教自由-3。安全要求和对监狱行使宗教自由的额外限制-4。与宗教自由有关的部分未完成的监狱制度改革。
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引用次数: 0
Marco constitucional latinoamericano. Principios rectores de la regulación del factor religioso y status de la mujer en el ámbito familiar 拉丁美洲宪法框架。规范宗教因素和妇女在家庭领域地位的指导原则
Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20031
Maria Del Mar Moreno Mozos
Latin American constitutional context. Principles guiding the regulation of the religious factor and the status of women in the family sphere ABSTRACT: Bearing in mind the importance of constitutions in the field of legal systems, and being interested in knowing the legal status of women in the geographical area of Latin America, I turned to the constitutions of the countries in that area, starting from the analysis of the models of treatment of the religious fact chosen by the drafters of the constitutions and trying to locate the possible influence of these in the shaping of the rights of women considered as a fundamental part of the family.
拉丁美洲的宪法背景。宗教因素与妇女在家庭中的地位调节的指导原则牢记宪法领域的法律制度的重要性,以及妇女的法律地位感兴趣的地理区域,拉丁美洲,我转向那个地区的国家的宪法,从模型的分析治疗的宪法的起草者们选择的宗教事实,并试图找到可能的影响这些塑造的妇女的权利视为家庭的一个基本组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Le operazioni sul mercato di debito nel sistema finanziario islamico: il caso dei sukuk 伊斯兰金融体系中的债务市场运作:以苏克为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20029
Alessandro Cupri
Debt market transactions in the Islamic financial system:the case of sukuk ABSTRACT: In recent years, the secondary market for sukuk has been booming with growth rates ranging between 10-12%. In this paper we intend to analyze the structure of investment certificates that comply with the rules and economic principles of the Shari'ah. The markedly legal aspects of this instrument are therefore highlighted, first outlining the general structuring of Islamic certificates, and secondly, analyzing the operational profiles of the different types of sukuk most widespread on the Shari'ah compliant market. Finally, the guidelines issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions on the subject are examined and the essential features of difference between the sukuk and conventional bonds are analyzed from a comparative point of view. The finale highlights the unexpressed potential of sukuk, recalling the best strategies for expanding Islamic investments. The primary objective is to raise the awareness of the relevant financial authorities, which appear disinterested in the Islamic financial market despite the resilience of this segment even during the Covid-19 pandemic.
伊斯兰金融体系中的债务市场交易:以伊斯兰债券为例摘要:近年来,伊斯兰债券的二级市场蓬勃发展,增长率在10-12%之间。在本文中,我们打算分析符合伊斯兰教法规则和经济原则的投资证书的结构。因此,该文书突出了明显的法律方面,首先概述了伊斯兰证书的一般结构,其次,分析了在符合伊斯兰教法的市场上最普遍的不同类型伊斯兰债券的运营概况。最后,对伊斯兰金融机构会计和审计组织发布的关于这一主题的指导方针进行了审查,并从比较的角度分析了伊斯兰债券与传统债券之间差异的本质特征。大结局突出了sukuk未被表达的潜力,回顾了扩大伊斯兰投资的最佳策略。主要目标是提高相关金融当局的认识,尽管伊斯兰金融市场即使在新冠肺炎大流行期间仍具有弹性,但这些机构似乎对伊斯兰金融市场不感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Relazioni affettive e frontiere giuridiche. Famiglia e famiglie nello spazio europeo tra fattore religioso, diritti nazionali e strategie di convergenza 情感关系和法律边界。宗教因素、民族权利和融合战略之间的欧洲空间中的家庭
Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20023
Tiziana Di Iorio
Emotional relationships and legal border. Family and families in the European area from religious factors and national law to agreement strategies ABSTRACT: The family is subject to socio-cultural changes and it is regulated differently from European legal systems. In addition, in Europe, by fall of geographical barriers and the increase of migration, there has been the spread of family models not compatible with the principles and values of the host countries resulting in legal, cultural and religious conflicts. The movement of people within the European area call for coordinated actions and/or the adoption of adaptation techniques processes to the recognition of family status and related rights. This process aims to avoid that one legal relations with internationality may undergone different and heterogeneous regulatory disciplines with implications on the effective enjoyment of fundamental rights and religious ones. This work analyzes the regulation of family law in the European judicial area to understand which path to follow in preventing that the movement of people may be hampered by the heterogeneous of national laws and the relevance of the religious factor in this context. SOMMARIO: - 1. Brevi considerazioni introduttive - 2. La disciplina sostanziale del diritto di famiglia in Europa: la competenza degli ordinamenti nazionali. - 3. Famiglia e diritti nel sistema europeo - 4. Concetto di famiglia e diritto alla vita familiare - 5. Il diritto di famiglia e l’azione dell’Unione europea nello spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia - 6. Sharīʿah, famiglia e diritto europeo: un rapporto difficile e controverso - 7. I Principles of European Family Law - 8. La famiglia tra diritto comune e politiche di armonizzazione - 9. In somma.
情感关系和法律边界。从宗教因素和国家法律到协议策略,欧洲地区的家庭和家庭摘要:家庭受到社会文化变化的影响,其监管与欧洲法律体系不同。此外,在欧洲,由于地理障碍的减少和移民的增加,不符合东道国原则和价值观的家庭模式已经蔓延,导致了法律、文化和宗教冲突。欧洲地区内的人员流动要求采取协调行动和(或)采用适应技术进程,以承认家庭地位和相关权利。这一进程的目的是避免具有国际性的单一法律关系可能受到不同和异质的监管纪律,从而影响到基本权利和宗教权利的有效享受。这项工作分析了欧洲司法领域对家庭法的监管,以了解在防止人员流动可能受到国家法律异质性和宗教因素在这方面的相关性的阻碍方面应走哪条路。索马利亚:-1。布雷维认为这是一个内向的-2。欧洲家庭管理的规则:纳粹的竞争3.欧洲体系中的家庭和管理者-4。家庭生活和家庭生活-5。这是一个自由的家庭和欧洲联盟的一个分支,它是一个6岁的年轻人。Sharīʿ啊,欧洲家庭:解决争端的困难-7。一、欧洲家庭法原则-8。家庭对和谐政治的影响-9。在索玛。
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引用次数: 0
La protezione della vita umana “al tramonto”, tra legge e libertà di coscienza “日落时分”保护人类生命,介于法律和良心自由之间
Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20024
F. Freni
The protection of human life “at sunset”, between law and freedom of conscience ABSTRACT: The paper proposes to suggest to the Italian legislator, which must further intervene on the matter of the end of life, and has also been solicited by the Constitutional Court, some methods that can allow a synthesis between the different conflicting ethical and political positions that animate the debate on life and human dignity. It is considered appropriate that the law does not favor the ad libitum exercise of the freedom of self-determination in end-of-life choices, and that the most suitable category for orienting the balance between equality and freedom of self-determination according to dignity must be solidarity, which makes a person that is all the more alive and human the more he is inserted into a civil and supportive society. SOMMARIO: 1. Il biodiritto tra posizioni etiche e politiche contrastanti - 2. Il consenso-informato e le disposizioni anticipate di trattamento - 3. Il suicidio assistito: un eccessivo diritto giurisprudenziale? - 4. La sterile contrapposizione tra autodeterminazione solipsistica e solidarietà sociale - 5. Le cure palliative - 6. La laicità procedurale nella giuridificazione delle scelte di fine-vita - 7. L’esperienza del diritto ecclesiastico a servizio del biodiritto.
法律与良心自由之间的“日落时分”对人类生命的保护摘要:本文建议意大利立法者必须进一步干预生命终结问题,宪法法院也已征求其意见,一些方法可以在不同的相互冲突的伦理和政治立场之间进行综合,这些立场激发了关于生命和人类尊严的辩论。人们认为,法律不赞成在临终选择中随意行使自决自由,而在平等和根据尊严的自决自由之间寻求平衡的最合适类别必须是团结,这使得一个人越有活力,越有人性,他就越能融入一个文明和支持的社会。索马利亚:1。生物精神与政治立场相反。我同意将在第3天进行处理。我的助手:你是不是要去看医生?-4.一种自动确定个体和社会团结的无菌装置-5。Le cure姑息治疗-6。这是一个很好的生活方式。教会是一种生物精神服务。
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引用次数: 0
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