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Incitamento all’odio religioso e tutela della dignità della persona 煽动宗教仇恨和保护人的尊严
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/18982
A. Licastro
SOMMARIO: 1. Precisazioni introduttive - 2. Il quadro normativo vigente nell’ordinamento italiano in materia di incitamento all’odio religioso - 3. I punti di forza dell’individuazione nel bene della “dignità” dell’interesse protetto nella repressione degli hate speech - 4. … e gli ineliminabili profili di criticità - 5. Incitamento alla discriminazione e alla violenza tra pericolosità sociale e umiliazione personale. Incitement to religious hatred and protection of personal dignity ABSTRACT: After a brief overview of the current legal framework in the Italian legal system concerning incitement to religious hatred, the Author analyzes the strengths and the weak points of the current thesis that identifies the good of human dignity as the interest protected by the repressive regulations on hate speech.
总结:1。简介-2。意大利法律体系中关于煽动宗教仇恨的现行法律框架-3。在压制仇恨言论的过程中,为了受保护利益的“尊严”而识别的优势——4。。。以及不可定罪的关键概况-5。鼓励在社会危险和个人羞辱之间进行歧视和暴力。摘要:在简要概述了意大利法律体系中关于煽动宗教仇恨的现行法律框架后,作者分析了当前论文的长处和短处,该论文将人类尊严的利益确定为受仇恨言论压制性法规保护的利益。
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引用次数: 0
La Costituzione e il ruolo dell’Islam in Libia dall’indipendenza alla caduta di Moammar Gheddafi: origini e prospettive 从独立到穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲倒台,宪法和伊斯兰教在利比亚的作用:起源和视角
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/18984
Mario Savina
SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. La monarchia di Idris Al Senussi e la Costituzione del 1951 - 3. L’Islam nella Libia di Re Idris - 4. Moammar Gheddafi e la Terza Teoria Universale: l’Islam all’interno del “Nuovo” sistema libico - 5. Gheddafi e il movimento islamista - 6. La caduta di Gheddafi, la Dichiarazione Costituzionale del 2011 e l’Islam - 7. L’ultima bozza del 2017 e i contrasti infiniti - 8. Brevi riflessioni. The Constitution and the role of Islam in Libya from independence to the fall of Moammar Gaddafi: origins and perspectives ABSTRACT: This study aims to retrace Libya's constitutional path from Independence, obtained in December 1951, up to the "post-Gaddafi" era, which began with his fall in October 2011 and where the agreement on a new Constitution is still today - after more than ten years - one of the thorniest issues in the construction of a real Libyan State. Particular emphasis will be given to the religious aspect that has characterized the Constitutional Charter of Libya in its short national history and to the religious challenges faced in the different historical phases. The study will be divided into three parts. The first one will try to frame the constitutional discourse in the new independent Libya under the monarchy of King Idris al-Senussi. In the second part, will be addressed to the drastic changes that occurred with Moammar Gaddafi's rise to power. Finally, in the last part will try to draw a picture of what the situation is today and to understand what are actually the obstacles that are holding back an agreement between the rival factions (East and West) on a shared Constitution.
SOMMARIO: 1。introzione - 2。《君主政体》,1951 - 3年宪法。伊斯兰教在利比亚的复兴- 4。5.穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲与“伊斯兰世界”:“伊斯兰世界”与“新”体系。6.卡扎菲发动了伊斯兰运动。7.卡扎菲的死,2011年的伊斯兰宪法。L 'ultima bozza del 2017 e i反差无限- 8。Brevi riflessioni。宪法和伊斯兰教在利比亚的角色从独立到穆阿迈尔•卡扎菲的倒台:起源和观点摘要:本研究旨在追溯利比亚宪法路径独立,获得1951年12月,“后卡扎菲时代”时代,开始与他在2011年10月,新宪法协议仍然是今天——十多年后最棘手的问题之一,一个真正的利比亚国家的建设。将特别强调《利比亚宪法宪章》在其短暂的国家历史中所具有的宗教方面的特点,以及在不同的历史阶段所面临的宗教挑战。本研究将分为三个部分。第一部分将试图在伊德里斯·塞努西国王的君主制下,在新的独立的利比亚构建宪法话语。在第二部分,将讨论穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲上台后发生的巨大变化。最后,在最后一部分中,我将试图描绘一幅今天局势的图画,并了解阻碍敌对派系(东方和西方)就共同宪法达成协议的实际障碍是什么。
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引用次数: 0
Sostenibilità economica e transizione ecologica: l’apporto giuridico buddhista 经济可持续性和生态转型:佛教的法律贡献
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/18980
Domenico Bilotti
SOMMARIO: 1. Osservazioni propedeutiche: la crescente rilevanza di un approccio metodologicamente propenso alla riconversione ambientale e alla solidarietà sociale - 2. Caratteristiche generali idonee a proporre le dottrine buddhiste come case study di precipua significatività - 3. Le tracce di una riflessione culturalmente orientata: l’eredità dei maestri canonici - 4. Gli insegnamenti del Buddha come principi di una taumaturgia giuridica interculturale - 5. L’astensione curativa: una nozione rafforzata di condotte omissive - 6. Un bilancio casistico: materiali di studio sui rapporti tra il buddhismo e le istituzioni statali - 7. Possibile conclusione a partire dallo stato dell’arte: il buddhismo tra dottrina, rito e habitus. Sustainability and environmental transition: the legal Buddhist contribution ABSTRACT: We are currently experiencing an increasing attention on the economic sustainability and the environmental issues. This process still merely seems a theoretical declaration because its concrete efforts are appearing weak and fragile. The aim of this essay is to underline the possibility of a better comprehension of those sets of problems by studying the spiritual and legal contribution of Buddhism: a not theistic axiology that implies a renewed approach to ecology and economics, able to determine methodological consequences even in the sphere of public law.
总结:1。初步意见:对环境重建和社会团结采取方法论倾向的方法越来越重要。适合作为个案研究提出佛教教义的一般特征具有首要意义。文化反思的痕迹:经典大师的遗产-4。佛的教义作为一种跨文化的司法修道术的原则-5。治愈性弃权:一个强化的不作为概念-6。案例回顾:佛教与国家制度关系研究材料-7。从艺术状态出发的可能结论:佛教介于教义、仪式和习惯之间。可持续性与环境转型:佛教的法律贡献摘要:我们目前正经历着对经济可持续性和环境问题的日益关注。这一进程似乎仍然只是一种理论陈述,因为它的具体努力显得软弱和脆弱。本文的目的是通过研究佛教的精神和法律贡献来强调更好地理解这些问题的可能性:一种非有神论的价值论,它意味着对生态学和经济学的新方法,即使在公法领域也能够确定方法论的后果。
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引用次数: 0
Gli enti ecclesiastici tra diritto speciale e diritto comune 特殊法和普通法之间的教会机构
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/18981
P. Cavana
SOMMARIO - 1. L’ente ecclesiastico: una figura soggettiva complessa - 2. Il diritto speciale nella disciplina dell’ente ecclesiastico - 3. La specialità derivante dal carattere bilaterale della normativa sugli enti: il caso emblematico della responsabilità amministrativa derivante da reato - 4. L’espansione del diritto comune nella disciplina dell’ente ecclesiastico - 5. La specialità di regime degli enti ecclesiastici nell’evoluzione dell’ordinamento - 6. Diritto speciale e diritto comune nella riforma del Terzo settore. Ecclesiastical bodies between special rules and general law ABSTRACT: This contribution examines the relationship between special law rules of a treaty nature and general law in the Italian discipline of civilly recognized ecclesiastical bodies, in particular those of the Catholic Church, which still represents most part of these entities. This aspect is examined with respect to the latest regulatory evolution, in particular the reform of the Third sector, which tends to confirm the duplicity of regime of ecclesiastical bodies. It also highlights the growing attention and protection of the normative peculiarities of this category of legal entities by the State legislator.
摘要- 1。教会:一个复杂的主观人物——2。教会纪律中的特殊权利- 3。关于机构的立法的双边性质所产生的专门知识:侵权行为所产生的行政责任的例子- 4。将普通法扩大到教会纪律- 5。教会机构在法律发展中的特殊地位- 6。在第三部门的改革中,特别法和普通法。特别规则之间的Ecclesiastical机构和普通法律摘要:这律师examines the特别条约的法律规则之间的关系自然and general law in the英语学科of civilly recognized those of the Ecclesiastical机构,特别是在天主教教会,represents most part of这些entities)。这方面是对最近的规章发展,特别是第三部门的改革,其目的是承认教会机构制度的多样性。它还突出了国家立法者对这类法律实体的特别注意和保护。
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引用次数: 0
Ecologia integrale e pluralismo etico-religioso 整体生态学与伦理宗教多元化
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/18917
F. Freni
SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione: per una transizione ecologica integrale - 2. La varietà dei modelli eco-culturali dei soggetti del pluralismo etico-religioso - 3. Le associazioni animaliste e lo stile di vita vegano - 4. Le comunità smart dell’economia collaborativa sostenibile - 5. Le imprese socialmente responsabili - 6. Le “società benefit” - 7. I domini collettivi e le cooperative di comunità nella gestione dei beni comuni - 8. La tutela dei siti naturali d’interesse culturale - 9. Le organizzazioni agresti di impegno sociale - 10. Il sostegno finanziario delle banche etiche allo sviluppo sostenibile - 11. Conclusione: un ulteriore impegno per l’ecclesiasticista. Integral ecology and ethical-religious pluralism ABSTRACT: The contribution intends to attest the interest for the scholar of ecclesiastical law for the phenomenon of ecological transition, in which some confessional bodies, as well as groups, associations and communities of people who are differently oriented from the ethical-cultural point of view, driven by a resilience movement induced by the social and environmental crisis, they are involved in various ways. They, in pursuing what Pope Francis defined, in the encyclical Laudato si', “integral ecology”, combine attention to the protection of creation and the expression of the personality of man, through the implementation of initiatives based on a new development model.
摘要:1。简介:全面生态转型- 2。道德和宗教多元化主体的生态文化模式的多样性- 3。动物权利协会和素食生活方式- 4。可持续合作经济中的智能社区- 5。社会责任企业- 6。“社会福利”- 7。共同财产管理的集体领域和社区合作社- 8。保护具有文化意义的自然遗址- 9。社会参与组织- 10。道德银行对可持续发展的财政支持- 11。结论:对神职人员的进一步承诺。Integral ecology and ethical-religious pluralism摘要:The律师intends to attest The利益for The scholar ecclesiastical法学会for The phenomenon of生态转变,在该机构confessional, as well as的团体、协会和社区of people who are differently寻找from The ethical-cultural point of view, driven by a弹性运动induced by The social and环境危机,they are当事人在various ways。他们,在追求教皇弗朗西斯所定义的,在《功利主义》中,是的,“综合生态学”,结合保护创造和通过实施基于新发展模式的倡议来展示人类的个性。
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引用次数: 0
A proposito della “lettera scarlatta”: problema “giuridicamente irrilevante”? Alcune riflessioni 关于“红字”:“法律上无关紧要”的问题?一些想法
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/18915
S. Baldassarre
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. La circolare misteriosa - 3. Sulla presunta “forza normativa” di una circolare - 4. Vedere il proprio nome su una tomba: un problema “giuridicamente irrilevante”? - 5. Il sonno della ragione genera mostri. About the ‘scarlet letter’: A ‘legally irrelevant’ problem? Some considerations ABSTRACT: The contribution, stimulated by a rebuttal article, delves into the issue of the unsolicited burial of foetuses; it reconstructs the research work on the Cattin Circular, which founds the moral duty of such burial. The Circular cannot be found at the Ministry of Health itself.
SOMMARIO: 1。Premessa - 2。La circolare mistiosa - 3。(4)“规范的力量”(forza normativa)。“我的名字是什么?”“我的名字是什么?”- 5所示。我是sonno della ragione genera mostri。关于“红字”:一个“法律无关”的问题?摘要:该论文在一篇反驳文章的刺激下,探讨了主动埋葬胎儿的问题;对《卡廷通》的研究工作进行了重构,发现了这种丧葬的道德责任。《通知》无法在卫生部找到。
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引用次数: 0
Libertà religiosa, patrimonio culturale e identità: il caso del Montenegro 宗教自由、文化遗产和特性:以黑山为例
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/18916
Federica Botti
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Il caso del Montenegro: identità nazionale e identità religiosa - 3. La costruzione di un’identità nazionale - 4. Prodromi di un divorzio annunciato - 5. Personalità giuridica delle Chiese e patrimonio religioso - 6. Beni culturali contesi - 7. Verso una risoluzione dei contrasti con la Chiesa ortodossa serba? - 8. Patrimonio culturale montenegrino e ruolo delle organizzazioni internazionali - 9. Conclusioni. Religious freedom, cultural heritage and identity: the case of Montenegro ABSTRACT: With the dissolution of the former Yugoslavia, the Balkan populations found themselves having to face the necessity of replacing their common Slavic origins with national identities that found a solid point of reference in religion. The cultural heritage, at first common thanks to Tito's unifying work, became again the heritage of the single nationalities and the object of ethnic-local identity claims. In this situation, the anchorage to cultural heritage and the particular care taken by governments to claim its management and control, become instruments of identity whose effects inevitably reverberate on the delicate balance between the religious communities present in the different territories. The case of Montenegro shows the complicated relationship between the protection of cultural heritage, national identities and religious belonging to the different components of Orthodoxy, each of which claims exclusive and unique ownership over their respective territories, thus contributing to rewrite the contents of cultural heritage, reducing it to an increasingly local dimension. Thanks to the work of international organizations such as UNESCO with "its" world heritage and the Council of Europe, which is working to promote diversity and dialogue in the field of cultural heritage, this regains its dignity, respecting the citizens' feelings and their quality of life.
索马利亚:1。Premessa-2。黑山之家:纳粹身份和宗教身份-3。纳粹身份的成本为-4。Prodromi di un divorzio通知-5。Chiese和patrimonio宗教的名人-6。贝尼文化竞赛-7。与基耶萨或塞尔巴的对比?-8.黑山文化和国际组织的爱国主义者-9。结论一。宗教自由、文化遗产和身份认同:以黑山为例摘要:随着前南斯拉夫的解体,巴尔干人民发现自己不得不面对用在宗教中找到坚实参考点的民族身份取代共同的斯拉夫血统的必要性。由于铁托的统一工作,文化遗产最初是共同的,后来再次成为单一民族的遗产和民族地方身份主张的对象。在这种情况下,对文化遗产的坚守以及政府对其管理和控制的特别关注,成为身份认同的工具,其影响不可避免地会影响到不同领土上宗教社区之间的微妙平衡。黑山的案例表明,文化遗产的保护、民族特性和宗教归属之间存在着复杂的关系,属于东正教的不同组成部分,每一个组成部分都声称对各自的领土拥有专属和独特的所有权,从而有助于改写文化遗产的内容,使其越来越具有地方性。由于联合国教科文组织等国际组织与“其”世界遗产以及欧洲委员会等致力于促进文化遗产领域多样性和对话的组织所做的工作,文化遗产重新获得了尊严,尊重了公民的感受和生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Simboli religiosi e beni culturali nei videogiochi: intersezioni tra gaming and religion, ovvero due destini ineludibilmente comunicanti. Nuovi spazi di ricerca e riflessione teorica 电子游戏中的宗教符号和文化遗产:游戏和宗教的交汇处,这是两种不可避免的交汇处。研究和理论思考的新领域
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/18919
Ilaria Samorè
SOMMARIO: 1. ‘E la mirabile coppia apparve’: prolegomeni allo studio dei rapporti tra gaming and religion ˗ 2. Una mappatura del campo di indagine dei Digital Religion Studies: gaming as religion, didactic digital games … ˗ 3. … religion in gaming: ovvero cattedrali, moschee, schiere di angeli e demoni nelle narrazioni videoludiche ˗ 4. ‘Gli amori difficili’: la problematica relazione tra gaming and religion ˗ 5. Il diritto sulla scena: gaming and religion con gli ‘occhiali del giurista’ ˗ 6. Un puzzle di norme diverse e contrastanti: una radiografia sulla libertà di panorama in Europa … ˗ 7. … e in Italia ˗ 8. Postille conclusive: spunti di riflessione de iure condendo. Religious symbols and cultural heritage in videogames: intersections between gaming and religion, or two inescapably communicating destinies. New spaces for research and theoretical reflection ABSTRACT: Within a multiple reading grid, this contribution aims first of all to focus on the theme of the migration of religious symbols outside their natural ecosystem, electing videogames among the many ‘profane’ and even 'pop' languages ​​of mass media society. Starting from the ancient marriage between games and religion, we will investigate the forms in which the religious material ˗ Christian and non ˗ is shaped within the world of videogames, trying to perimeter the field of investigation of that very particular line of research called Digital Religion Studies. Subsequently, starting from the famous case of Manchester cathedral, we will try to demonstrate the problematic nature of the relationship between gaming and religion. By shifting the wide angle to the field of law, the legal regime reserved for videogames will be elucidated, albeit skeletally, and then highlight how the classification systems of videogame contents do not protect the religious feeling of the faithful. The Manchester controversy will also provide an opportunity to investigate that labyrinthine plexus of provisions that governs the digital reproducibility of cultural heritage. It will end with some de jure condendo reflections on the regulation of religious data in videogames and on the subject of freedom of the panorama.
SOMMARIO:1E la mirabile coppia approve“:prolegomeni allo studio dei rapporti tra gaming and religion”2。Una mappatura del campo di indagine dei Digital Religion Studies:游戏作为宗教,教学数字游戏…游戏中的宗教:ovvero cattedrali,moschee,schiere di angeli e demoni nelle narrazioni videoludicheß4Gli amori difficili:游戏和宗教之间的关系问题。Il diritto sulla scena:游戏和宗教术语“occhiali del giurista”(6)。不同对比度的北欧之谜:欧罗巴的全景摄影…e在意大利。Postille结论性的:第二次世界大战。电子游戏中的宗教象征和文化遗产:游戏和宗教之间的交叉点,或者两种不可避免的交流命运。研究和理论反思的新空间摘要:在多重阅读网格中,这篇文章的目的首先是关注宗教符号在自然生态系统之外迁移的主题,在许多“亵渎”甚至“流行”语言中选择电子游戏​​大众媒体社会。从游戏和宗教之间的古老婚姻开始,我们将调查宗教材料(基督教和非基督教)在电子游戏世界中的形成形式,试图围绕被称为数字宗教研究的特定研究领域展开调查。随后,从曼彻斯特大教堂的著名案例开始,我们将试图证明游戏与宗教之间关系的问题性。通过将广泛的角度转移到法律领域,为电子游戏保留的法律制度将得到阐明,尽管是粗略的,然后强调电子游戏内容的分类系统如何不能保护信徒的宗教感情。曼彻斯特的争议也将提供一个机会来调查管理文化遗产数字再现性的错综复杂的条款。它将以一些关于视频游戏中宗教数据监管和全景自由主题的法律反思结束。
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引用次数: 0
Aversio a Deo: l’origine della riflessione ecologica nel magistero papale da Leone XIII a Francesco Aversio a Deo:从利奥十三世到方济各教皇府中生态反思的起源
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/18918
C. Pettinato
Sommario: 1. La perfezione del creato come epifania di Dio - 2. Lo sguardo laico e quello della Chiesa di fronte al disordine ecologico - 3. La creazione come atto di affidamento all’uomo - 4. Ineludibili implicazioni etico-giuridiche del munus di custodia. Dall’aversio alla conversio: rieducare alla responsabilità solidale - 5. Conclusioni. Aversio to Deo: the origin of ecological reflection in the papal magisterium from Leo XIII to Francis ABSTRACT: This study aims to retrace some fundamental stages of the Social Doctrine of the Church in relation to the emergence of sensitivity on the issues of the environmental question which translates into the magisterium of the Popes, from Leo XIII onwards, with the ecological question understood in a broader sense. The key point is represented by the identification of man's responsibility for his aversion to Deo and the custody mandate that was entrusted to him by the creator. The solution can be found in the recovery of respect for the natural order and solidarity between creatures in the frame of human ecology.
Sommario:1。奶油的性能来自Dio-2。在生态混乱的前线,洛斯古德·莱科和基耶萨的进球数为-3。这场比赛是在第四场比赛中取得的。不可能实施监管机构的监管。避免所有对话:团结一致的所有责任——5。结论一。Aversio to Deo:从利奥十三世到方济各,教皇权威机构中生态反思的起源摘要:本研究旨在追溯教会社会教义的一些基本阶段,这些阶段与环境问题敏感度的出现有关,从利奥十三世起,环境问题转化为教皇权威机构,从更广泛的意义上理解生态问题。关键的一点是确定了人类对Deo的厌恶负有责任,以及创作者赋予他的监护权。解决办法可以在人类生态框架内恢复对自然秩序的尊重和生物之间的团结。
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引用次数: 0
The Legal Culture of ‘Trust’ in the Swedish State by Religious Communities seen through the lens of the Pandemic 从大流行病的角度看宗教团体在瑞典国家的“信任”法律文化
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/18822
G. Scala
TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Introduction - 2. The Protection of Religious Freedom within the Swedish Constitutional Framework - 3. Sweden as a sui generis Legal Order within Europe during the Pandemic and the Specificity of the Measures adopted to counter Covid-19 - 4. Religious Freedom in Sweden during the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Subordinated Protection based on a Trust-Oriented Response - 5. The Legal Culture of ‘Trust’ in the State as the Grounds for the ‘Respectful Collaboration’ of Religious Communities. ABSTRACT: The Covid pandemic has an enormous impact on individual rights. This is true also for the freedom to manifest one’s religion and Sweden represents an exceptional case study because the strategies the Swedish Government has adopted to limit the spread of the virus are distinct from those adopted in other European countries. The article will first analyse Swedish constitutional provisions with reference to the protection of religious freedom. Second, the article will offer some examples concerning the distinguishing features of the measures adopted by the Swedish Government. Third, attention will be dedicated to the analysis of the conduct of the Church of Sweden and of other religious communities with regard to the governmental decisions to counter Covid-19. The main argument of this article is that the concept of ‘Trust’ can both justify the responses of the religious communities and be used in the broader perspective of the upcoming legislative reforms regarding religious communities.
目录:1;引言- 2。2 .在瑞典宪法框架内保护宗教自由-大流行期间瑞典作为欧洲独特的法律秩序以及为应对covid - 4所采取措施的特殊性。Covid-19大流行期间瑞典的宗教自由。基于信任导向反应的从属保护——4。国家“信任”的法律文化是宗教团体“尊重合作”的基础。摘要:新冠肺炎疫情对个人权利产生了巨大影响。表明自己宗教信仰的自由也是如此,瑞典是一个例外的案例研究,因为瑞典政府为限制病毒传播而采取的战略不同于其他欧洲国家采取的战略。本文将首先分析瑞典关于保护宗教自由的宪法规定。第二,本文将举例说明瑞典政府所采取措施的特点。第三,将重点分析瑞典教会和其他宗教团体在政府应对新冠肺炎决策方面的行为。本文的主要论点是,“信任”的概念既可以证明宗教团体的反应是合理的,也可以在即将到来的关于宗教团体的立法改革的更广泛的视角中使用。
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引用次数: 0
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