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Colloquium Exactarum最新文献

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NANOFIBRAS DE POLI(ÁLCOOL VINÍLICO) COM ÓXIDO DE GRAFENO REDUZIDO PARA APLICAÇÃO EM SENSOR DE GÁS 用于气体传感器的还原氧化石墨烯聚乙烯醇纳米纤维
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2022.v14.e391
Beatriz Marques Carvalho, Vitor Hugo Uzeloto Fernandes Mingroni, André Soares da Silva, P. Silva, C. A. Olivati, L. Martins, Luiz Carlos Silva Filho, Deuber Lincon da Silva Agostini
With the advancement of nanotechnology, nanomaterials such as nanofibers have gained attention, as they have applications in technological, environmental and health areas. In this context, electrospinning stands out for being considered a simple and versatile technique that allows the production of nanofibers. Carbon-based additives have been used to compose the polymeric matrix responsible for obtaining nanofibers, such as graphene, which among its applications has been used in gas sensors, as it can detect some molecules, including the ammonia. Thus, it is interesting to carry out studies of the polymer poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), together with the additive reduced graphene oxide (rGO), aiming at the application in ammonia gas sensor. Thus, electrospun PVA nanofibers with rGO were produced at different concentrations. To analyze the influence of rGO on PVA nanofibers, they were characterized by optical microscopy (OM) and tested in the presence of ammonia gas, generating graphs of current (i) by time (t). Therefore, electrospun nanofibers with considerable quantity and good formats were obtained, as seen in the OM images. By the graphs of i vs t, it was observed that the nanofibers that contained 4% of rGO showed greater sensitivity in the presence of ammonia gas, proving that rGO can be used as an additive in polymeric nanofibers with application in ammonia gas sensor.
随着纳米技术的发展,纳米纤维等纳米材料在技术、环境和健康等领域的应用日益受到人们的关注。在这种情况下,静电纺丝被认为是一种简单而通用的技术,可以生产纳米纤维。碳基添加剂已被用于组成聚合物基质,用于获得纳米纤维,如石墨烯,其应用之一已用于气体传感器,因为它可以检测一些分子,包括氨。因此,针对聚合物聚乙烯醇(PVA)与添加剂还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)在氨气传感器中的应用进行研究是很有意义的。因此,在不同浓度下制备了含有还原氧化石墨烯的静电纺丝PVA纳米纤维。为了分析还原氧化石墨烯对PVA纳米纤维的影响,我们使用光学显微镜(OM)对其进行了表征,并在氨气存在下进行了测试,生成了电流(i)随时间(t)的图形。因此,如OM图像所示,我们获得了数量可观且格式良好的静电纺纳米纤维。由i / t曲线可知,含有4%还原氧化石墨烯的纳米纤维在氨气存在下表现出更大的灵敏度,证明还原氧化石墨烯可以作为聚合物纳米纤维的添加剂应用于氨气传感器。
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引用次数: 0
ALGORITMO GENÉTICO DE CHAVES ALEATÓRIAS VICIADAS ESPECIALIZADO PARA O PROBLEMA DE CORTE BIDIMENSIONAL NÃO GUILHOTINADO 针对非断头台二维切割问题的有缺陷随机键遗传算法
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2022.v14.e392
Eliane Vendramini de Oliveira
The Two-Dimensional Cutting Problem has a direct relationship with problems of industries. There are several proposals for solving this problem. In particular, solution proposals using metaheuristics were the focus of this research. Thus, in this paper we present a specialized genetic algorithm of randomized random keys. Several tests were performed using known instances in the specific literature, and the results found by the metaheuristic proposed were in many cases, equal or superior, to the results already published in the literature. Another comparative of results presented in this paper is related to the results obtained by the metaheuristic expert and results found by mathematical modeling using commercial software. In this case, again the genetic algorithm presented results equal to or very close to the optimum found by the mathematical model. In addition, the optimization proposal was extended to two-dimensional non-guillotine cut without parts orientation.
二维切割问题与工业问题有着直接的关系。解决这个问题有几个建议。特别是,使用元启发式的解决方案建议是本研究的重点。因此,本文提出了一种专门的随机密钥遗传算法。使用特定文献中的已知实例进行了几次测试,提出的元启发式发现的结果在许多情况下与文献中已经发表的结果相同或更好。本文提出的另一个结果的比较是与元启发式专家得到的结果和使用商业软件进行数学建模得到的结果有关。在这种情况下,遗传算法给出的结果等于或非常接近数学模型找到的最优值。此外,将优化方案扩展到无零件定向的二维非断头台切割。
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引用次数: 0
ESTUDO DA APLICAÇÃO DE REDES NEURAIS ARTIFICIAIS PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE CURTO-CIRCUITOS NO SISTEMA ELÉTRICO DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO 人工神经网络在配电系统短路识别中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2022.v14.e395
Luis Eduardo Anitelli Artero, Weslen Gabriel Dos Santos Piveta, R. Bratifich, Marcelo Amaro Manoel da Silva
The algorithm of artificial neural networks (RNA), are computational models that can perform generalization, inferences, identification, and classification of information and patterns. Thus, in this work, a study was developed through the creation of a neural network classifying patterns to identify and classify the types of short circuits that occur in the electrical distribution system. Thus, a multilayer perceptron neural network was developed in the Matlab software with 3 hidden layers, 25 neurons in each hidden layer, and a hyperbolic tangent activation function. The PMC was trained using simulated short-circuit data in the ATPDraw software and presented an efficiency of 94.7% in the identification of short circuits in the validation stage. The trained network was also able to evaluate short circuits on an IEEE 9-bar test bus demonstrating the potential to be applied as an additional measure of network information in integrated operation centers (IOC).
人工神经网络(RNA)的算法是一种计算模型,可以对信息和模式进行概括、推断、识别和分类。因此,在这项工作中,通过创建一个分类模式的神经网络来识别和分类配电系统中发生的短路类型,开展了一项研究。因此,在Matlab软件中开发了一个多层感知器神经网络,该网络具有3个隐藏层,每个隐藏层25个神经元,并具有双曲正切激活函数。在ATPDraw软件中使用模拟短路数据对PMC进行训练,在验证阶段识别短路的效率为94.7%。经过训练的网络还能够评估IEEE 9-bar测试总线上的短路,展示了作为综合运营中心(IOC)网络信息附加测量的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
DETECÇÃO DE NUDEZ EM IMAGENS POR SEGMENTAÇÃO E RECONHECIMENTO DE PADRÕES 通过分割和模式识别检测图像中的裸体
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2022.v14.e390
Caique Cesar Gargel de Oliveira, Leandro Luiz de Almeida, Francisco Assis da Silva, Robson Augusto Siscoutto
With the emergence of the INTERNET and the growth of social networks, the sharing of content, such as images, audios and videos, and access to this content through websites and social networks, has become much greater. Shared content, consisting of images, audio and/or videos, may not be appropriate for all audiences or environments, for various reasons. One of them is in relation to nudity and pornography, which is very present on the INTERNET and social networks, and can cause negative impacts when accessed in business environments, as well as it can cause problems in the development and behavior of children and adolescents. In order to control access to these types of content, it is necessary to develop resources that perform filtering. Therefore, this work seeks to contribute to the development of a tool capable of detecting nudity in images by combining existing image processing techniques, such as the detection of skin color pixels, counting of related elements, zoning techniques and nudity classifiers using machine learning algorithms. Tests carried out on showed an accuracy of 90.5% in the best case.
随着INTERNET的出现和社交网络的发展,图像、音频、视频等内容的共享,以及通过网站和社交网络访问这些内容的需求越来越大。由于各种原因,由图像、音频和/或视频组成的共享内容可能不适合所有受众或环境。其中之一与裸体和色情有关,这在互联网和社交网络上非常普遍,当在商业环境中访问时可能会造成负面影响,同时也可能导致儿童和青少年的发展和行为问题。为了控制对这些类型内容的访问,有必要开发执行过滤的资源。因此,这项工作旨在通过结合现有的图像处理技术,如皮肤颜色像素的检测、相关元素的计数、分区技术和使用机器学习算法的裸体分类器,为开发一种能够检测图像中的裸体的工具做出贡献。进行的测试显示,在最好的情况下,准确率为90.5%。
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引用次数: 0
USO DE DEEP LEARNING APLICADO NO RECONHECIMENTO DE AÇÕES HUMANAS A PARTIR DE VÍDEOS EM ALTA RESOLUÇÃO VISANDO IDENTIFICAR MOVIMENTOS SUSPEITOS 深度学习应用于从高分辨率视频中识别人类动作,以识别可疑动作
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2022.v14.n1.e386
H. Secchi, Silvio Antonio Carro
The use of computer vision plays an important role for security purposes. However, the combination with deep learning techniques and convolutional neural networks are still little explored because they demand a lot of computational processing capacity. This work aims to combine these techniques in order to generate an algorithm that is capable of identifying and tracking individuals in videos, in addition to monitoring their actions with the purpose of identifying movements that could signify a criminal act, using the YOLO algorithm for identification, Kalman filter for tracking and BlazePose for movement identification. This work resulted in a 95% accuracy rate on well-defined videos and an 81% accuracy rate using video from the most popular security cameras.
计算机视觉的使用在安全方面起着重要的作用。然而,深度学习技术和卷积神经网络的结合仍然很少被探索,因为它们需要大量的计算处理能力。这项工作旨在结合这些技术,以生成一种算法,能够识别和跟踪视频中的个人,除了监控他们的行为,以识别可能表示犯罪行为的运动,使用YOLO算法进行识别,卡尔曼滤波器进行跟踪,BlazePose进行运动识别。这项工作的结果是,在定义明确的视频上,准确率达到95%,在使用最流行的安全摄像头的视频时,准确率达到81%。
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引用次数: 0
MACHINE LEARNING APLICADO EM AÇÕES NO MERCADO FINANCEIRO B3 机器学习在金融市场股票中的应用B3
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2022.v14.n1.e385
Bruno Mattos Braga, Francisco Assis da Silva, Robson Augusto Siscoutto, Leandro Luiz de Almeida
Every day CPFs are registered on the stock exchange. People seeking greater profitability, exposing themselves to great risks without even knowing how to analyze the best opportunities. Whenever you start to learn something, it is normal to have many difficulties and challenges, because the act of knowing something “new” is challenging, even more so when it involves money. Therefore, a comparative analysis was carried out between some of the Artificial Intelligence methods, applied in standards on the stock exchange, aiming to improve the assertiveness of the operations carried out and seeking their statistically proven efficiency. In this way, increasing the chances of the operations being winners. The algorithms were trained separately from historical data of five stocks, namely: Petrobras, Itaú, Bradesco, Vale and Ambev. And the algorithms of Linear Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Random Forest and Decision Trees were used.
每天都有CPFs在证券交易所注册。人们追求更大的利润,把自己暴露在巨大的风险中,甚至不知道如何分析最好的机会。每当你开始学习一些东西时,遇到很多困难和挑战是正常的,因为了解“新”事物的行为是具有挑战性的,当涉及到金钱时更是如此。因此,对一些应用于证券交易所标准的人工智能方法进行了比较分析,旨在提高所执行操作的自信,并寻求统计证明的效率。通过这种方式,增加了操作成为赢家的机会。这些算法分别与五只股票的历史数据进行了训练,这五只股票分别是:巴西石油公司、Itaú、布拉德斯科、淡水河谷和Ambev。采用了线性回归、支持向量机(SVM)、K近邻(KNN)、随机森林和决策树等算法。
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引用次数: 0
DETECÇÃO E RECONHECIMENTO DE PLANTAS DE PEQUENO PORTE UTILIZANDO APRENDIZAGEM DE MÁQUINA 利用机器学习对小型工厂进行检测和识别
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2022.v14.n1.e383
Thales Santos Verne, Francisco Assis da Silva, Leandro Luiz de Almeida, Danillo Roberto Pereira, A. O. Artero
The detection and recognition of plants has always been a difficult task even for connoisseurs and scholars due to the wide variety of plants found worldwide. With the advancement of technology, it has become possible to solve this problem computationally. This paper presents a method to perform plant detection and recognition from images using computer vision and artificial intelligence algorithms. The results show that the computational cost and recognition rate were satisfactory for use in controlled environments. The processing time to recognize each plant was 375 milliseconds, with an accuracy of 92%.
由于世界各地发现的植物种类繁多,即使对鉴赏家和学者来说,检测和识别植物也一直是一项艰巨的任务。随着技术的进步,通过计算来解决这个问题已经成为可能。本文提出了一种利用计算机视觉和人工智能算法从图像中进行植物检测和识别的方法。结果表明,该算法的计算成本和识别率均满足在受控环境下使用的要求。识别每种植物的处理时间为375毫秒,准确率为92%。
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引用次数: 0
CORREÇÃO DE ILUMINAÇÃO EM IMAGENS CAPTURADAS EM AMBIENTES COM BAIXA LUMINOSIDADE 在低光环境下拍摄的图像的照明校正
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2022.v14.n1.e381
Luiz Fernando do Nascimento, Francisco Assis da Silva, Leandro Luiz de Almeida, A. O. Artero, M. A. Piteri
A big obstacle for the Computer Vision area is the quality of the processed input images. As an example, there are dark images, which can be caused by several factors such as low light source at night, adverse weather conditions, among others. This work aims to use images with low lighting for the development of algorithms that help to improve the quality of light and image. Computer Vision techniques were used with the help of the OpenCV library in the development of algorithms to perform smoothing, correlation between minimum and maximum intensities, intensities reinforcement and exposure correction, definition of weight matrix and image enhancement. The results show that the proposed method was able to improve the images, considerably reducing unwanted features, maintaining good lighting and image quality.
计算机视觉领域的一大障碍是处理后的输入图像的质量。例如,有暗图像,这可能是由几个因素造成的,如夜间光源低,恶劣的天气条件等。这项工作旨在使用低光照的图像来开发有助于提高光线和图像质量的算法。在计算机视觉技术的帮助下,OpenCV库在算法开发中进行平滑,最小和最大强度之间的关联,强度增强和曝光校正,权重矩阵的定义和图像增强。结果表明,该方法能够改善图像,大大减少不需要的特征,保持良好的光照和图像质量。
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引用次数: 1
APRENDIZADO DE MÁQUINA UTILIZANDO AGRUPAMENTO E REGRESSÃO NA PREVISÃO DE LOCAIS DE ACIDENTES DE TRÂNSITO EM ZONAS URBANAS 利用聚类和回归预测城市交通事故地点的机器学习
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2022.v14.n1.e380
Caio Kraut
With the urbanization of Brazilian cities, automobile locomotion has become indispensable, so the area of urban mobility has increased on an exponential scale, resulting in an increase in traffic violence, whether caused by traffic jams, human bias or infrastructure problems. This work proposes a solution that predicts accident locations within urban areas based on temporal data (date and time) of accidents. It uses the K-Means algorithm to group and KNN Regressor to predict, within the sample of accident data from the city of São Paulo collected between 2019 and 2021, a predictive model with an accuracy of 96.04% within a tolerance of 500m was obtained.
随着巴西城市的城市化,汽车出行变得不可或缺,因此城市交通的面积呈指数级增长,导致交通暴力的增加,无论是由于交通堵塞,人为偏见还是基础设施问题。这项工作提出了一种基于事故的时间数据(日期和时间)预测城市区域内事故位置的解决方案。使用K-Means算法进行分组,并使用KNN回归器进行预测,在2019 - 2021年收集的圣保罗市事故数据样本中,获得了误差在500m范围内准确率为96.04%的预测模型。
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引用次数: 0
MICROcardio - UM DISPOSITIVO PARA COLETA E ANÁLISE DE SINAIS CARDÍACOS 微型心脏-一种收集和分析心脏信号的装置
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2022.v14.n1.e384
Wellington Lima Salomão, A. O. Artero, F. Ribeiro, Luiz Carlos Marques Vamderlei, M. Dias, Francisco Assis da Silva
The Electrocardiogram remains a very important exam for the cardiologist, as it is a simple and low-cost exam to obtain a first diagnosis of the heart. However, the cost of commercial equipment still makes it impossible to use it in many places. Thus, this work presents a low-cost device, called MICROcardio, built with a microcontroller, which also provides a connection to a computer, in order to allow the visualization of the signals on the screen and also printed, in addition to the possibility of supporting their sharing. by different professionals, using the Internet. The results obtained in the experiments carried out with the MICROcardio were compared, by specialists in the medical field, with those obtained by commercial devices, and proved to be completely satisfactory.
对于心脏病专家来说,心电图仍然是一项非常重要的检查,因为它是一种简单而低成本的检查,可以获得心脏的首次诊断。然而,商业设备的成本仍然使它无法在许多地方使用。因此,这项工作提出了一种低成本的设备,称为MICROcardio,内置微控制器,它还提供与计算机的连接,以便在屏幕上显示和打印信号,除了支持它们共享的可能性之外。由不同的专业人士,通过互联网。医学领域的专家将使用MICROcardio进行的实验所得的结果与商用设备所得的结果进行了比较,证明完全令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
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Colloquium Exactarum
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