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SIMULAÇÃO DE MULTIDÕES EM SITUAÇÕES DE RISCO IMINENTE 在迫在眉睫的危险情况下模拟人群
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2019.v11.n3.e288
L. D. Costa, Danillo Roberto Pereira, H. Sapia
There are many methods of simulating a crowd of people, each with its advantages and disadvantages. The increasing number of risk situations in big cities, such as fires or terrorist attacks, made it important to study the behavior of individuals in this type of situation. The purpose of this work is to develop a mathematical-computational model to simulate crowds in fire situations in order to establish relationships between different variables found in those scenarios. This work uses the instinctive concept of crowds in situations with high levels of stress to configure the interactions between people and the environment in a dynamic multiagent system, where each individual presents different cognitive and motor capacities, so that the safety of a closed environment can be diagnosed quicker than the current methods, as well as establishing relation between the fire stage, number of people and the percentage of survivors of the group, and
模拟人群的方法有很多,每种方法都有其优点和缺点。大城市的风险情况越来越多,比如火灾或恐怖袭击,这使得研究这种情况下个人的行为变得很重要。这项工作的目的是开发一个数学计算模型来模拟火灾情况下的人群,以便建立在这些情况下发现的不同变量之间的关系。本研究利用高压力情境下人群的本能概念,配置动态多智能体系统中人与环境之间的相互作用,每个个体具有不同的认知和运动能力,从而可以比现有方法更快地诊断出封闭环境的安全性,并建立火灾阶段、人群数量和群体幸存者百分比之间的关系
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引用次数: 0
MÉTODOS DE MAPPING FEATURES APLICADOS AO PROCESSAMENTO DE SINAIS EEG 应用于脑电图信号处理的特征映射方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2019.v11.n2.e276
Andréa A. Ribeiro Alves, Silvio Antonio Carro, Danillo Roberto Pereira
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a medical examination that aims to record the individual's brain activity for further analysis. Several applications are currently emerging for the same, and a major factor for any application is finding patterns and groups in the signals and relating them to the actions. Currently, there are several classifiers used for this, and these classifiers are applied directly to EEG signals. However, another theme uses Mapping Features methods in signal processing and then performs the classification on the resulting signals for better results.
脑电图(EEG)是一种医学检查,旨在记录个人的大脑活动,以供进一步分析。目前出现了几个相同的应用程序,对于任何应用程序来说,一个主要因素是在信号中找到模式和组,并将它们与动作联系起来。目前,有几种分类器用于此,这些分类器直接应用于脑电信号。然而,另一个主题是在信号处理中使用映射特征方法,然后对得到的信号进行分类,以获得更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
DETECÇÃO DE FADIGA A PARTIR DA ANÁLISE DE IMAGENS FACIAIS 基于面部图像分析的疲劳检测
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2019.v11.n2.e273
F. Noronha, Leandro Luiz de Almeida, Francisco Assis da Silva, Flávio Pandur Albuquerque Cabral, Robson Augusto Siscoutto
A large number of accidents and injuries caused by the presence of fatigue on people has caused a concern about this, more attention has been taken in recent years. Studying and developing techniques capable of detecting fatigue in a user has become possible thanks to the continuous evolution of technology and computer vision. Image processing has become a strong tool because does not interfere the driving of the vehicle, however, there are interferences that make difficult the analysis of the driver through the computer vision, these interferences are difficult to control because they involve the luminosity of the environment, cost of computational power of the tool and unnecessary objects in the environment. computer vision techniques were used: Template Matching, Hough Transfor and Landmarks, Python language with the help of the OpenCV library and use of low cost hardware such as Raspberry. The results were satisfactory and show that the combination of techniques and controlled light makes it possible to detect fatigue and alert the driver with great accuracy.
近年来,大量因疲劳引起的事故和伤害引起了人们的关注,越来越受到人们的重视。由于技术和计算机视觉的不断发展,研究和开发能够检测用户疲劳的技术已经成为可能。图像处理因为不干扰车辆的驾驶而成为一种强大的工具,然而,也有一些干扰使得通过计算机视觉对驾驶员进行分析变得困难,这些干扰由于涉及到环境的亮度、工具的计算能力成本以及环境中不必要的物体而难以控制。使用了计算机视觉技术:模板匹配,霍夫转换和地标,在OpenCV库的帮助下使用Python语言,并使用低成本的硬件,如Raspberry。结果令人满意,并表明技术和控制光的结合使得检测疲劳和提醒驾驶员具有很高的准确性成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
APRENDIZADO DE MÁQUINA APLICADO PARA AUXÍLIO AO MOTORISTA UTILIZANDO RASPBERRY PI 机器学习应用于驾驶辅助使用树莓派
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2019.v11.n2.e271
Luan Lourenço Esteves, Francisco Assis da Silva, Leandro Luiz de Almeida, Danillo Roberto Pereira, Mário Augusto Pazoti, A. O. Artero
Brazil has the fifth highest death toll in the planet. Generally accidents are caused by human failure, involving inattention and disrespect to the law. In order to help the driver to act in a preventive and responsible manner, computer systems can establish ways to issue alerts when recognizing situations of risk to the safety in the traffic. The challenge of this work was to perform the detection and recognition of some traffic signals considered necessary for road safety. This work aimed at the development of an embedded system of assistance to the driver based on computer vision and machine learning. The function of the system is to recognize dangerous situations and alert the driver to the signals found on the tracks (maximum permissible speed, stop, preference and bearing tracks). We used a Raspberry Pi 3 and a camera of 5 megapixels to be the embedded hardware. The work aimed the development of algorithms that perform the task of assisting human perception in guiding vehicles, with execution in low-processing hardware in real time.
巴西是全球死亡人数第五高的国家。一般来说,事故是由人为失误引起的,包括不注意和不遵守法律。为了帮助司机采取预防和负责任的方式,计算机系统可以建立在识别交通安全风险情况时发出警报的方法。这项工作的挑战是检测和识别一些被认为是道路安全所必需的交通信号。本工作旨在开发一个基于计算机视觉和机器学习的嵌入式驾驶员辅助系统。该系统的功能是识别危险情况,并提醒驾驶员注意轨道上的信号(最大允许速度,停止,偏好和方位轨道)。我们使用树莓派3和500万像素的摄像头作为嵌入式硬件。这项工作旨在开发算法,在低处理硬件中实时执行辅助人类感知引导车辆的任务。
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引用次数: 1
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA QUALIDADE DE MÉTODOS DE REFRIGERAÇÃO DE MICROPROCESSADORES 微处理器冷却方法质量的比较分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2019.v11.n2.e270
A. O. Artero, Eymar Ferrario de Lima, Maíza da Silva Ozório, Francisco Assis da Silva, Danillo Roberto Pereira
This work presents an analysis of different processor cooling methods used today, as well as a comparison of efficiency among some test cases using the three main cooling methods: Air Cooling, Water Cooling and Oil Cooling. Although the water-cooled systems is indicated as high efficiency the experiments carried out in this work, using air-cooling were the ones that presented the best results, in fact, as well as being the lowest cost implementation method.
本文分析了目前使用的不同处理器冷却方法,并比较了使用三种主要冷却方法(风冷、水冷和油冷)的一些测试用例的效率。虽然水冷系统被认为是高效率的,但在本工作中进行的实验中,使用风冷系统是表现出最佳结果的系统,实际上也是成本最低的实施方法。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON THE RETURN VOLATILITY OF THE COFFEE BEANS PRICE USING ARCH MODELS 用拱形模型研究咖啡豆价格的收益率波动
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2019.v11.n2.e279
S. Oliveira
In the case of primary commodities, price volatility would arise mainly due to disturbances in supply, whereas for industrial raw materials, it would be the result of disturbances in demand. In the analysis of commodity markets can be seen that information, hedging, speculation and physical availability are factors that can influence their volatility. Moreover, increased volatility in commodity markets can justify the use of information-based processes for modeling the pattern of return volatility of these commodities. Since the relevance of autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) family models in the solution of problems in economic and financial areas due to their applicability and interpretation (the relation between return and volatility) have been provided, the aim of this work was to compare the Bayesian estimates for the parameters of ARCH processes with normal and Student’s t distributions for the conditional distribution of the return series of coffee beans price. In addition, informative prior distributions were suggested and posterior summaries were obtained by Monte Carlo Markov Chain simulation methods. Results showed that the proposed Bayesian approach provides satisfactory estimates and that the ARCH process with Student’s t distribution adjusts better to the data.
就初级商品而言,价格波动主要是由于供应的干扰,而对工业原材料而言,价格波动则是由于需求的干扰。在对商品市场的分析中可以看出,信息、套期保值、投机和实物可得性是影响其波动性的因素。此外,商品市场波动性的增加可以证明使用基于信息的流程对这些商品的回报波动性模式进行建模是合理的。自家庭自回归条件异方差(ARCH)模型的相关问题的解决方案在经济和金融领域由于其适用性和解释(回报和波动性之间的关系),这项工作的目的是比较参数的贝叶斯估计拱过程与正常学生的t分布的条件分布返回一系列的咖啡豆的价格。此外,利用蒙特卡洛马尔可夫链模拟方法提出了信息先验分布,并得到了后验总结。结果表明,所提出的贝叶斯方法提供了令人满意的估计,并且具有Student 's t分布的ARCH过程能够更好地适应数据。
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引用次数: 0
GERAÇÃO DE MÚSICA COM APRENDIZADO DE MÁQUINA 用机器学习生成音乐
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2019.v11.n2.e275
Joel Alexandre de Sá Júnior, Mário Augusto Pazoti, Leandro Luiz de Almeida, Francisco Assis da Silva, Danillo Roberto Pereira
ABSTRACT – Machine learning is a concept that has been a part of the day-to-day life, being used in applications like social networks, e-commerce, smartphone assistants, among others. In the music area it can be used to inspire composers, produce music based on a specific style or generate music in real time for games or VR applications. This article will evaluate the ability of a neural network to generate satisfactory results in the music area, using Magenta libraries, a toolkit for the use of machine learning in artistic applications. The songs are generated based on a dataset of Bach compositions and procedurally checked for plagiarism, comparing the obtained results to the dataset.
摘要:机器学习是一个概念,已经成为日常生活的一部分,被用于社交网络、电子商务、智能手机助手等应用程序中。在音乐领域,它可以用来激发作曲家的灵感,根据特定的风格制作音乐,或者为游戏或VR应用程序实时生成音乐。本文将使用Magenta库(用于在艺术应用中使用机器学习的工具包)来评估神经网络在音乐领域产生令人满意的结果的能力。这些歌曲是基于巴赫作品的数据集生成的,并在程序上检查是否有抄袭,将获得的结果与数据集进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
AUTENTICAÇÃO BIOMÉTRICA PARA SISTEMAS POR MEIO DA DINÂMICA DA DIGITAÇÃO 通过动态输入对系统进行生物识别认证
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2019.v11.n2.e272
Rafael Henrique Silva, Mário Augusto Pazoti, Francisco Assis da Silva, Danillo Roberto Pereira, Leandro Luiz de Almeida
A autenticacao biometrica por meio da dinâmica da digitacao, oferece uma seguranca a mais para os sistemas, se associando ao tradicional login e senha, pois associa autenticacao com fatores biometricos. Esse trabalho apresenta metodologias para a realizacao da autenticacao biometrica po meio da dinâmica da digitacao, utilizando tecnicas para a extracao de caracteristicas apos capturar o tempo em que se pressionar e soltar as teclas. Os metodos utilizados foram: Classificador baseado na distância de Mahalanobis (classificacao e autenticacao) e Floresta Aleatoria (classificacao).
通过动态输入的生物识别身份验证为系统提供了额外的安全性,与传统的登录和密码相关联,因为它将身份验证与生物识别因素相关联。这项工作提出了通过动态输入进行生物识别认证的方法,使用技术在捕获按下和释放键的时间后提取特征。采用的方法有:基于马氏距离的分类器(分类和认证)和随机森林(分类)。
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引用次数: 3
MÉTODOS COMPUTACIONAIS APLICADOS EM RECONHECIMENTO SONORO E BIOMETRIA POR VOZ 计算方法在声音识别和语音生物识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2019.v11.n2.e277
Sabrina de Melo Correia da Silva, Danillo Roberto Pereira, Francisco Assis da Silva, Helton Molina Sapia
Este trabalho apresenta o projeto, construcao, desenvolvimento e analise da submissao de bases de dados a metodos computacionais utilizados no reconhecimento sonoro. Estao descritos todos os detalhes da metodologia utilizada no desenvolvimento e na coleta de dados, bem como as especificacoes de cada base de dados utilizada. Ponderacoes e resultados obtidos nas fases de tratamento dos sinais de voz, resultados das aplicacoes dos metodos extratores de caracteristicas utilizados e dos metodos de aprendizado de maquina. Por fim, e avaliado o potencial da autenticacao de cada metodo extrator de caracteristicas combinados entre os diferentes metodos de aprendizado de maquina utilizado nas determinadas bases de dados.
本文介绍了声音识别计算方法数据库提交的设计、构建、开发和分析。描述了用于开发和数据收集的方法的所有细节,以及所使用的每个数据库的规格。在语音信号处理阶段获得的权重和结果,特征提取方法和机器学习方法的应用结果。最后,评估了在特定数据库中使用的不同机器学习方法之间的每种组合特征提取方法的认证潜力。
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引用次数: 1
UM MODELO PARA EXTRAÇÃO, ESTRUTURAÇÃO, INDEXAÇÃO E RECUPERAÇÃO DE CASOS CLÍNICOS PUBLICADOS NA WEB 一个提取、构建、索引和检索WEB上发布的临床病例的模型
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5747/ce.2019.v11.n2.e278
Vitor dos Santos Riedo, Silvio Antonio Carro
Currently the range of medical content available on the Web is very wide, mainly clinical cases that serve as the basis for studies and analyzes, however many of these data are without structures and originate from heterogeneous sources, making it difficult to search indexing and data analysis. Thus, this work proposes a metadata model to standardize such contents and serves as a basis for the use of conventional text mining techniques and PLN for their settlement, for future searches, recoveries and maintenance with higher quality.
目前,Web上可获得的医学内容范围非常广泛,主要是作为研究和分析基础的临床病例,但其中许多数据没有结构,来源异构,给搜索索引和数据分析带来了困难。因此,本工作提出了一个元数据模型来规范这些内容,并作为使用传统文本挖掘技术和PLN来解决这些内容的基础,为未来更高质量的搜索、恢复和维护提供基础。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Colloquium Exactarum
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