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2016 Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT)最新文献

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Exploring the use of interactive narratives to engage inner-city girls in computational activities 探索互动叙事的使用,让城市女孩参与计算活动
S. Erete, Nichole Pinkard, C. K. Martin, Jim Sandherr
The decline in the number of women in computer science and engineering courses is well documented at each level of advancement, and disparities are greater when considering minority women. Decisions about participation are often made early and have been linked to factors such as prior experience, interest, and sense of fit with community. To address these issues we developed Digital Youth Divas, a program for inner-city middle school girls interested in fashion and design to develop computational fluencies through projects tied to narrative stories. The Digital Youth Divas program intentionally fosters supportive communities and perceptions of girls and women as strong and successful as they engage in STEM learning and careers. Narratives have been identified as a way to engage youth in problem solving tasks, connect to real-world situations, and motivate positive STEM-identities. In this paper, we discuss our use of narrative stories in the Digital Youth Divas program to initiate situational interest—the first phase of Hidi and Renninger's four-phase model of interest development—and we share preliminary results of participants' learning and their interpretation of and reaction to the narrative stories.
计算机科学和工程课程中女性人数的下降在每个晋升级别都有充分的记录,当考虑到少数族裔女性时,差距就更大了。关于参与的决定通常很早就做出了,并且与之前的经验、兴趣和与社区的契合感等因素有关。为了解决这些问题,我们开发了“数字青年天后”(Digital Youth Divas),这是一个针对对时尚和设计感兴趣的市中心中学女生的项目,通过与叙事故事相关的项目来提高计算能力。数字青年天后计划有意培养支持性社区,并让女孩和妇女在STEM学习和职业生涯中同样强大和成功。叙事被认为是一种让年轻人参与解决问题的任务,与现实世界的情况联系起来,并激发积极的stem认同的方式。在本文中,我们讨论了我们在数字青年女主角项目中使用叙事故事来激发情境兴趣——这是Hidi和Renninger的四阶段兴趣发展模型的第一阶段——我们分享了参与者学习的初步结果以及他们对叙事故事的解释和反应。
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引用次数: 5
Broadening participation in visualization 扩大可视化的参与
Vetria L. Byrd
The REU Site: Research Experience for Undergraduates in Collaborative Data Visualization Applications (VisREU) is a multi-year, interdisciplinary program that provides research experiences for undergraduates with an interest in visualization. The unique feature of the VisREU site is the paring of undergraduate students with research teams which consist of a research faculty member, graduate students (where applicable) and a visualization mentor. Research faculty provide research projects with a visualization component that allow undergraduate students an opportunity to understand the visualization process while doing quality research. Visualization mentors work with student/research mentor teams to create visualizations of research data. In 2015 the program saw an increase in the level of engagement from student participants and research mentors. For two consecutive years (2014/2015) one student from each cohort was selected to present their research results at the annual National Science Foundation (NSF) REU Symposium in Arlington, VA. This talk presents a high-level overview of highlights from the program.
REU网站:协作数据可视化应用本科生的研究经验(VisREU)是一个多年的跨学科项目,为对可视化感兴趣的本科生提供研究经验。VisREU网站的独特之处在于将本科生与研究团队进行配对,该团队由一名研究教员、研究生(如适用)和一名可视化导师组成。研究人员为研究项目提供可视化组件,使本科生有机会在进行高质量研究的同时了解可视化过程。可视化导师与学生/研究导师团队合作,创建研究数据的可视化。2015年,参与该项目的学生和研究导师的参与度有所提高。连续两年(2014/2015),从每个队列中选出一名学生在弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿举行的年度国家科学基金会(NSF) REU研讨会上展示他们的研究成果。本次演讲将对该计划的亮点进行高水平的概述。
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引用次数: 0
Tech Kids Unlimited 科技儿童无限
B. Rosenberg
A not-for-profit program in NYC teaches students with Autism Spectrum Disorder, learning and emotional challenges the tools of technology including computer science principles.
纽约市的一个非营利项目教授患有自闭症谱系障碍、学习和情感挑战的学生使用包括计算机科学原理在内的技术工具。
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引用次数: 1
Lessons learned: Engaging students with disabilities on a national scale 经验教训:在全国范围内吸引残疾学生
Brianna Blaser, R. Ladner, S. Burgstahler
AccessComputing works to increase the participation of individuals with disabilities in computing fields. During over ten years of work to address this issue, project staff have facilitated a nationwide community of students with disabilities who are interested in computing. Students engage with peers, staff, and mentors and participate in career development activities that include internships and conference attendance. Key to AccessComputing's success in recruiting and supporting students with disabilities has been engaging a diverse community of stakeholders, recognizing the diversity of students with disabilities, and persistently encouraging students to participate in mentoring and career development opportunities. This articles shares information about AccessComputing activities and lessons learned that can be applied in other programs to increase the success of students with disabilities.
AccessComputing致力于增加残障人士在计算机领域的参与。在解决这个问题的十多年的工作中,项目人员促进了一个对计算机感兴趣的全国残疾学生社区。学生们与同龄人、员工和导师互动,并参与包括实习和出席会议在内的职业发展活动。AccessComputing在招募和支持残疾学生方面取得成功的关键是与不同的利益相关者社区合作,认识到残疾学生的多样性,并坚持鼓励学生参与指导和职业发展机会。本文将分享有关AccessComputing活动的信息和经验教训,这些信息和经验教训可以应用于其他项目,以提高残疾学生的成功率。
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引用次数: 2
Levels of Student Participation and Stages of Relevant Curriculum 学生参与程度及相关课程的阶段
Helen H. Hu, P. Campbell
As part of the POGIL Teaching to Increase Diversity and Equity in STEM (TIDES) project, seven instructors at five institutions adopted Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) activities for their first-year courses. These POGIL activities were designed to regularly prompt students to reflect on the relevance of the curriculum to their own lives, but instructors did not successfully incorporate students' cultures into their classes. Students were significantly more comfortable with computers after taking the course with the POGIL activities, even compared to students taking a similar course from the same instructors. However, there was no overall effect on students' attitudes towards the role of computers in their lives or their interest in taking more CS classes. Based on the instructors' implementations, the authors developed “Levels of Student Participation and Stages of Relevant Curriculum” to help all POGIL faculty assess how to make their classrooms more inclusive and make their curriculum more relevant. As instructors become more reflective about their practices and gain experience with POGIL, the authors expect that these POGIL activities and practices will improve students' attitudes towards computing and students' interest in CS careers.
作为POGIL教学增加STEM多样性和公平性(TIDES)项目的一部分,五所院校的七名教师在他们的第一年课程中采用了过程导向的引导探究学习(POGIL)活动。这些POGIL活动旨在定期促使学生反思课程与他们自己生活的相关性,但教师并没有成功地将学生的文化融入到他们的课堂中。在学习了包含POGIL活动的课程后,学生们对计算机的使用明显更加自如,甚至与从同一讲师那里学习类似课程的学生相比也是如此。然而,对学生对计算机在他们生活中所扮演的角色的态度,以及他们参加更多计算机科学课程的兴趣,总体上没有影响。根据教师的实施情况,作者开发了“学生参与水平和相关课程阶段”,以帮助POGIL的所有教师评估如何使他们的课堂更具包容性,使他们的课程更具相关性。随着教师越来越反思他们的实践并获得POGIL的经验,作者期望这些POGIL活动和实践将改善学生对计算机的态度和学生对CS职业的兴趣。
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引用次数: 3
Multiple factors converge to influence women's persistence in computing: A qualitative analysis of persisters and nonpersisters 多种因素汇聚在一起,影响女性在计算机领域的持久性:对持久性和非持久性的定性分析
W. Dubow, Joanna Weidler-Lewis, Alexis Kaminsky
Previous research has suggested that access and exposure to computing, social supports, preparatory privilege, a sense of belonging in computing and/or a computing identity all contribute to women pursuing computing as a field of study or intended career. What we know less about is what keeps young women persisting in computing despite the obstacles they encounter. This paper describes findings from analysis of 64 in-depth interviews with young women who in high school expressed interest in computing by looking into NCWIT's Aspirations in Computing Award. The dataset includes Award winners and non-winners, some of whom have persisted in computing and some who have not. Our findings suggest that multiple, redundant supports, with community support and factors bolstering identity/belonging at their center, may make the difference in who persists and who does not.
先前的研究表明,接触和接触计算机、社会支持、预备特权、对计算机的归属感和/或计算机身份都有助于女性将计算机作为一个研究领域或预期的职业。我们不太了解的是,是什么让年轻女性在遇到障碍的情况下坚持从事计算机行业。本文描述了对64位在高中时对计算机感兴趣的年轻女性进行深度访谈的结果,这些女性通过研究NCWIT的“计算机抱负奖”表达了对计算机的兴趣。该数据集包括获奖者和非获奖者,其中一些人一直坚持计算,而另一些人则没有。我们的研究结果表明,以社区支持和支持身份/归属为中心的因素为基础的多重冗余支持,可能会对谁坚持和不坚持产生影响。
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引用次数: 13
Educational methods for inverted-lecture computer science classrooms to overcome common barriers to STEM student success 计算机科学课堂逆向授课的教育方法,克服STEM学生成功的常见障碍
Kathleen Timmerman, M. Raymer, John Gallgher, T. Doom
New educational pedagogies are emerging in an effort to increase the number of new engineers available to enter the workforce in the coming years. One of the re-occurring themes in these pedagogies is some form of the flipped classroom. Often the additional classroom time gained from flipping is used to reinforce learning objectives. This paper suggests that it might be more beneficial to students if some of that time is used to address common non-cognitive barriers that prevent students from succeeding in the major. This experiment was conducted on a freshman Introductory Computer Science course with students whom are less traditionally prepared. Three different pedagogies were compared: a hybrid lecture-active learning pedagogy, a fully flipped classroom pedagogy, and a fully flipped classroom with added barrier interventions pedagogy. All three groups were in SCALE-UP classrooms. While fully flipping the classroom showed a slight increase to student progression over the hybrid classroom, it was not significant. When barrier interventions were added to address motivation and interest, opportunity, psychosocial skills, cognitive skills, and academic preparedness a significant increase in student progression occurred. This suggests that students might benefit from some classroom time being spent on non-technical skills.
新的教育方法正在出现,以努力增加未来几年进入劳动力市场的新工程师的数量。这些教学法中反复出现的主题之一是某种形式的翻转课堂。通常,从翻转中获得的额外课堂时间被用来强化学习目标。这篇论文表明,如果一些时间被用来解决阻碍学生在专业上取得成功的常见非认知障碍,可能对学生更有益。这个实验是在一门大一的计算机科学导论课上进行的,学生们没有传统的准备。我们比较了三种不同的教学法:混合授课-主动学习教学法、完全翻转课堂教学法和完全翻转课堂加障碍干预教学法。所有三个小组都在SCALE-UP教室。虽然完全翻转教室比混合教室略微提高了学生的进步,但并不显著。当加入障碍干预措施来处理动机和兴趣、机会、社会心理技能、认知技能和学术准备时,学生的进步显著增加。这表明,学生可能会受益于一些课堂时间花在非技术技能。
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引用次数: 4
Program alliances: Creating pathways to success for women of color computing students 项目联盟:为有色人种女性计算机专业学生创造成功之路
Lily T. Ko, Janet M. Smith, M. Ong, A. Hodari
This poster draws on data from the NSF-funded Computing Beyond the Double Bind project (CBDB; NSF-CNS 1451341 and NSF-CNS 1240768), which aimed to study the factors of success and persistence of women of color in computing. The CBDB project team studied two NSF Program Alliances, conducting participant observations at alliance conferences, as well as 24 interviews with women of color computing students, faculty, and program leaders. Our study revealed the widely varied and specific ways in which the alliances, either at the conferences, or in their work at students' home institutions, helped women of color computing students persist and succeed in their studies and careers. The findings are in two categories: 1) Building requisite skills and networks, and 2) Meeting emotional needs. “Building requisite skills and networks” refers to the resources and opportunities offered via the alliances that explicitly contributed toward the students' professional growth in computing. This category includes: exposure to leadership skills and responsibilities, exposure to larger networks, receiving CS content knowledge, as well as receiving help in progressing in their career. “Meeting emotional needs” refers to the activities that fulfilled the implicit (emotional and social) interests of the women of color in computing. This category includes: allowing connection of other interests with computing interest, fostering social connections with others like them, boosting confidence, and reaffirming their belonging in field. We conclude with suggestions, based on our findings, for improving the alliances, as well as recommend actions for students, faculty, institutions and funders.
这张海报的数据来自美国国家科学基金会资助的计算超越双重束缚项目(CBDB;NSF-CNS 1451341和NSF-CNS 1240768),旨在研究有色人种女性在计算机领域成功和坚持的因素。CBDB项目团队研究了两个国家科学基金会项目联盟,在联盟会议上进行了参与者观察,并对24名有色人种女性计算机学生、教师和项目负责人进行了采访。我们的研究揭示了各种各样的具体方式,无论是在会议上,还是在学生家庭机构的工作中,这些联盟都帮助有色人种女性计算机专业学生坚持并在学业和职业生涯中取得成功。研究结果分为两类:1)建立必要的技能和网络;2)满足情感需求。“建立必要的技能和网络”指的是通过联盟提供的资源和机会,这些资源和机会明确地促进了学生在计算机领域的专业成长。这一类别包括:接触领导技能和责任,接触更大的网络,获得CS内容知识,以及在职业发展中获得帮助。“满足情感需求”是指满足有色人种女性在计算机领域的隐性(情感和社会)兴趣的活动。这一类别包括:允许将其他兴趣与计算机兴趣联系起来,促进与其他类似的人的社会联系,增强信心,并重申他们在该领域的归属。最后,根据我们的发现,我们提出了改善联盟的建议,并为学生、教师、机构和资助者推荐了行动。
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引用次数: 0
Helping educators leverage youth interest in STEM out-of-school programs 帮助教育工作者利用青少年对STEM校外项目的兴趣
Denise C. Nacu, C. K. Martin, Nichole Pinkard, T. Hamid, Taihua Li, D. Raicu, Jonathan F. Gemmell
Many efforts to broaden participation of underreppresented youth in STEM fields involve the implementation of short-term, informal learning engagements to provide exposure to STEM activity (e.g., one-day workshops, one-week camps, summer-long programs). To attract youth who may not have an existing interest in STEM, one common approach is to situate the learning activities within other interest areas such as fashion, hip-hop, dance, or storytelling. While researchers, designers, and practitioners are exploring these strategies to entice youth to enter such programs, little is known about how youths' incoming interests and the interests areas embedded and promoted in the program activities interact. Further, there are also many questions about how adult educators who engage with youth should recognize and leverage interests as they interact with youth, design instruction, and provide encouragement and feedback. These issues are even more pertinent in such short-term programs in which adult educators (typically) have little or no familiarity with youth when they begin a program. In this poster, we describe a two-week summer program for middle school girls that involves topics such as fashion and dance to introduce and develop STEM skills. We share how we are using survey data, collected at the initiation of the program, to generate information about youths' incoming interests. A key question we investigate in this work is: How can information about girls' interests be used by mentors as a support for engaging youth in a STEM program? We describe our process for gathering interest-related data, the use of exploratory data analysis and clustering methods, and the ways in which we are working with mentors to provide summaries and visual displays related youth interest that can be used in their day-to-day practice. For efforts aimed at broadening participation of youth in STEM fields by connecting to existing interests, this work has implications for both social practice design as well as for the design of sociotechnical systems used by youth and adult educators within educational environments intended to support STEM learning.
许多扩大代表性不足的青年参与STEM领域的努力涉及实施短期,非正式的学习活动,以提供STEM活动的机会(例如,为期一天的研讨会,一周的营地,夏季项目)。为了吸引对STEM不感兴趣的年轻人,一种常见的方法是将学习活动安排在其他感兴趣的领域,如时尚、嘻哈、舞蹈或讲故事。虽然研究人员、设计师和实践者正在探索这些策略来吸引年轻人进入这些项目,但人们对年轻人的兴趣和项目活动中嵌入和促进的兴趣领域是如何相互作用的知之甚少。此外,在与青少年互动、设计指导、提供鼓励和反馈时,与青少年接触的成人教育者应该如何认识和利用他们的兴趣,也存在许多问题。这些问题在这样的短期项目中更加相关,在这些项目中,成人教育者(通常)在开始一个项目时很少或根本不熟悉年轻人。在这张海报中,我们描述了一个为期两周的中学女生暑期项目,涉及时尚和舞蹈等主题,以介绍和发展STEM技能。我们分享了我们如何使用在项目启动时收集的调查数据来生成有关青少年未来兴趣的信息。我们在这项工作中调查的一个关键问题是:导师如何利用关于女孩兴趣的信息来支持青年参与STEM项目?我们描述了我们收集兴趣相关数据的过程,探索性数据分析和聚类方法的使用,以及我们与导师合作提供总结和可视化显示相关青年兴趣的方法,这些方法可以在他们的日常实践中使用。对于旨在通过连接现有兴趣来扩大青年在STEM领域的参与的努力,这项工作对社会实践设计以及旨在支持STEM学习的教育环境中青年和成人教育者使用的社会技术系统的设计都有影响。
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引用次数: 2
Promoting computing faculty success through interinstitutional Faculty Learning Communities 通过机构间的教师学习社区促进计算机教师的成功
J. Payton, T. Barnes, Kim Buch, A. Rorrer, Huifang Zuo, Brianna Naolu
Although issues related to the underrepresentation of women faculty and faculty of color in university computing departments have received increasing attention in recent years, these groups are still the least likely to have access to formal and informal supports associated with academic career success. In this paper, we present the results of a descriptive study of faculty who participate in a Faculty Learning Community (FLC) through their engagement in a national alliance for broadening participation in computing. Results of the study show that involvement in the FLC facilitates faculty professional development, and helps support faculty in their academic career pursuits. Results also indicate that faculty perceive the resources and national recognition gained through participation in the STARS Computing Corps as a key factor in supporting their efforts to broaden participation in computing. Results support the use of FLCs with diverse faculty across institutions, adding to the growing literature on the efficacy of learning communities in higher education to positively impact participants—both students and faculty.
尽管近年来,与大学计算机系女性教师和有色人种教师代表性不足有关的问题越来越受到关注,但这些群体仍然是最不可能获得与学术生涯成功相关的正式和非正式支持的群体。在本文中,我们介绍了一项描述性研究的结果,该研究是通过参与一个全国性的联盟来扩大对计算机的参与,从而参与了一个教师学习社区(FLC)。研究结果表明,参与FLC有助于教师的专业发展,并有助于支持教师的学术生涯追求。结果还表明,教师认为通过参加STARS计算队获得的资源和国家认可是支持他们努力扩大计算机参与的关键因素。研究结果支持在不同院校的不同教师中使用flc,并增加了越来越多的关于高等教育中学习社区对参与者(包括学生和教师)产生积极影响的文献。
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引用次数: 2
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2016 Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT)
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