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2021 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Management Technology (ICCSMT)最新文献

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Application and influence of artificial intelligence technology in commercial banks 人工智能技术在商业银行中的应用及影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00089
Xianke Li
As a subversive technology, artificial intelligence will promote the transformation of commercial banks to intelligence. At present, technologies such as speech recognition and integrated learning have been applied in the banking industry, such as intelligent response robot, personalized application experience and service, etc. Commercial banks have also set up big data teams to use machine learning and predictive analysis technology for customer group portrait and risk early warning. In the future, AI related technologies will be applied to more scenarios such as risk control, credit decision-making, insurance pricing, service recommendation and customer service to further optimize the back-end and front-end business of commercial banks and improve operational efficiency.
人工智能作为一项颠覆性技术,将推动商业银行向智能化转型。目前,语音识别、集成学习等技术已在银行业得到应用,如智能响应机器人、个性化应用体验和服务等。商业银行也成立了大数据团队,利用机器学习和预测分析技术进行客户群体画像和风险预警。未来,人工智能相关技术将应用于风险控制、信贷决策、保险定价、服务推荐、客户服务等更多场景,进一步优化商业银行的后端和前端业务,提高运营效率。
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引用次数: 0
LSTM Based Model For Apple Inc Stock Price Forecasting 基于LSTM的苹果公司股价预测模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00017
Huaijin Shi, Gao Yuan, Zhuoran Lu, Qian Liang
The prediction of stock price is a popular and difficult topic that attracted and confused many investors over a long period of time. Because of the complex transaction market, there are a lot of risks when we do transactions. Until now, there are two schools about the stock market forecasting: fundamental analysis and technical analysis. The topic of this paper is to use the Recurrent Neural Networks to predict the stock price of Apple Inc in the future. In addition, the important unit of our RNN is Long Short-term Memory (LSTM), which introduces the memory cell, replacing traditional artificial neurons in the hidden layer of the network. Our Networks are able to associate memories and input remote in time, which could grasp the structure of data dynamically over time with high prediction capacity. To visualize our results, we draw three figures. We evaluated our model's performance on the dataset provided by the kaggle competition. The results of the experiment show that our method achieves a good performance compared with other machine learning methods. The RMSE of our model is 0.66 and 0.39 smaller than ridge regression and the neural network model respectively.
股票价格预测是一个热门而困难的话题,长期以来吸引了许多投资者,也让他们感到困惑。由于交易市场的复杂性,我们在进行交易时存在很多风险。到目前为止,股市预测主要有两大流派:基本面分析和技术面分析。本文的主题是利用递归神经网络来预测苹果公司未来的股价。此外,我们的RNN的重要单元是长短期记忆(LSTM),它引入了记忆单元,取代了网络隐藏层中传统的人工神经元。我们的网络能够将记忆和远程输入联系起来,随着时间的推移动态地掌握数据的结构,具有很高的预测能力。为了使我们的结果形象化,我们画了三个图。我们在kaggle竞赛提供的数据集上评估了模型的性能。实验结果表明,与其他机器学习方法相比,我们的方法取得了良好的性能。该模型的RMSE分别比脊回归模型和神经网络模型小0.66和0.39。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Real-time Medical Online Learning Content Recommendation based on Multi-view Data Mining 基于多视图数据挖掘的实时医学在线学习内容推荐研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00082
Hong Yan, Xinyue Ma, Shengwen He
The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem of intelligent analysis of learners' behavior and intelligent recommendation in the domain of medical online education. The teaching behavior has transformed from experience teaching into massive data teaching. Moreover, the learning behavior is also changed from centralized learning to fragmented learning. In this paper, we study the method of personal education recommendation to meet these challenges. In this paper, a novel multi-view extreme learning machine model is proposed. We can get the optimized classification results. Based on these results, we proposed a collaborative filtering based personal recommendation method and applied via Spark framework. The experimental results show that, based on the effective analysis of learning behavior, the proposed method can be used to recommend the medical online learning content for the learners in practical teaching. In this paper, data mining and recommendation methods are realized in the field of medical online education. The methodological research and case studies can meet the needs of medical online education.
本文旨在解决医学在线教育领域学习者行为的智能分析和智能推荐问题。教学行为从体验式教学转变为海量数据教学。学习行为也从集中式学习转变为碎片化学习。针对这些挑战,本文研究了个性化教育推荐的方法。提出了一种新的多视图极限学习机模型。可以得到优化后的分类结果。在此基础上,提出了一种基于协同过滤的个人推荐方法,并通过Spark框架实现。实验结果表明,基于对学习行为的有效分析,该方法可以在实际教学中为学习者推荐医学在线学习内容。本文在医学在线教育领域实现了数据挖掘和推荐方法。方法研究和案例研究能够满足医学在线教育的需要。
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引用次数: 0
How Does Public Environmental Protection Restrain Enterprise Overcapacity?-Empirical Analysis Based on Big Data of Chinese Listed Companies 公共环保如何抑制企业产能过剩?——基于中国上市公司大数据的实证分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00113
Chengcheng Zhu, Lie Feng
The excess capacity caused by the herd behavior of enterprise investment is one of the important problems that contribute to the waste of domestic resources and environmental pollution. Based on the big data of the whole industry of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2008 to 2020, this paper explores the impact of public environmental protection on corporate investment behavior. The results show that: (1) public environmental protection can significantly inhibit the herd behavior of enterprise investment; (2) When the degree of regional marketization is higher, the inhibition effect of public environmental protection is stronger; (3) The inhibition effect of public participation in environmental protection is stronger when management shares. In this paper, further tests were carried out by controlling the sample range, controlling endogeneity and changing the measurement method of indicators, and the results were still robust. This paper enriches the research on external governance mechanism of enterprise investment behavior, and tries to discuss the dual role of internal and external governance, and has certain policy significance.
企业投资的从众行为导致的产能过剩是造成国内资源浪费和环境污染的重要问题之一。本文基于2008 - 2020年沪深两市a股上市公司全行业大数据,探讨公共环保对企业投资行为的影响。结果表明:(1)公共环境保护能够显著抑制企业投资的羊群行为;(2)区域市场化程度越高,公共环境保护的抑制作用越强;(3)管理层参股对公众参与环境保护的抑制作用更强。本文通过控制样本范围、控制内生性、改变指标测量方法等方法进行了进一步的检验,结果仍然具有鲁棒性。本文丰富了对企业投资行为外部治理机制的研究,并试图探讨内部治理和外部治理的双重作用,具有一定的政策意义。
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引用次数: 0
Discriminative correlation filter tracking algorithm with Transformer based on a multi-frame Cross-Attention mechanism 基于多帧交叉注意机制的变压器判别相关滤波跟踪算法
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00071
Jie Yuan, Shuo Chen, Zhaoyi Shi, Shaona Yu
Currently, tracking methods based on discriminative correlation filter and Siamese network are one of the hot research topics in visual object tracking tasks. Among them, how to make full use of the rich spatio-temporal information of the target between frames in a video sequence is one of the core problems in studying this topic. To address this problem, the information related to the target in the first frame, the history frame, and the current frame is transformed throughout the tracking process with the Cross-Attention mechanism as the core mechanism, and the Siamese-like architecture is used to achieve a more complete characterization of the tracking target features. We propose a discriminative correlation filter tracking algorithm with Transformer based on a multi-frame Cross-attention mechanism to improve tracking accuracy while maintaining the tracking speed essentially constant. We tested our proposed model on GOT-10k, TrackingNet and OTB2015 datasets, and the test results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model, improving tracking accuracy while running at real-time speed.
目前,基于判别相关滤波和Siamese网络的跟踪方法是视觉目标跟踪任务中的研究热点之一。其中,如何充分利用视频序列帧间目标丰富的时空信息是本课题研究的核心问题之一。为了解决这一问题,以交叉注意机制为核心机制,在整个跟踪过程中转换第一帧、历史帧和当前帧中与目标相关的信息,采用类似暹罗的架构实现对跟踪目标特征的更完整表征。为了在保持跟踪速度基本不变的前提下提高跟踪精度,提出了一种基于多帧交叉注意机制的变压器判别相关滤波跟踪算法。我们在GOT-10k, TrackingNet和OTB2015数据集上测试了我们提出的模型,测试结果证明了我们提出的模型的有效性,在实时速度下运行时提高了跟踪精度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Manufacturing Tax Policy Based on Neural Network 基于神经网络的制造业税收政策研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00088
Lan Li, Wenjuan Ren, Xiaofeng Zhang
In recent years, China has formulated a strategic plan to revitalize the development of manufacturing industry, and the state has issued many tax policies to support the development of manufacturing industry. From the perspective of taxes, this paper combs the relevant literature of manufacturing tax policy, and constructs the PMC-AE index evaluation model by adding self coding neural network technology on the basis of traditional PMC, in which 9 primary variables and 34 secondary variables are set to quantitatively evaluate the tax policy of manufacturing transformation and upgrading in Northeast China. It is found that China's current manufacturing tax policy is more reasonable, but there are still deficiencies. We should improve the manufacturing tax policy from the aspects of receptor scope, guarantee incentive form and duration, so as to provide theoretical support for the revision and optimization of the new round of policy.
近年来,中国制定了振兴制造业发展的战略规划,国家出台了许多支持制造业发展的税收政策。从税收角度出发,梳理制造业税收政策相关文献,在传统PMC的基础上,加入自编码神经网络技术构建PMC- ae指标评价模型,其中设置9个主变量和34个次变量,定量评价东北制造业转型升级税收政策。研究发现,中国目前的制造业税收政策较为合理,但仍存在不足。应从客体范围、保障激励形式和持续时间等方面完善制造业税收政策,为新一轮政策的修订和优化提供理论支持。
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引用次数: 0
A Multiple Object Tracking Method Based on Optimized FairMOT 基于优化FairMOT的多目标跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00072
H. Qi, Xiaoyan Fu, Xuejie He, Honghong Liu
In order to solve the issue of missed detection that is easy to occur in the multi object tracking algorithm FairMOT when the target appearance is similar to the background, and to improve the accuracy of multi-object tracking algorithm in pedestrian tracking, we proposed a pedestrian tracking algorithm termed as DA_FairMOT, based on FairMOT algorithm. At different levels of its feature extraction network DLA34, we added two self-attention modules, the spatial module and channel module. DA_FairMOT combined the two attention feature maps to further improve the representational capability of the model. In the experiment, we use the CLEAR MOT evaluation metric. As a result, the proposed DA_FairMOT algorithm improves IDP (the ID precision) by 1.59% on the MOT17 dataset, compared with the benchmark FairMOT algorithm. DA_FairMOT achieves 66.44 for MOTA, and 70.03 for IDF1.
为了解决FairMOT多目标跟踪算法在目标外观与背景相似时容易出现漏检的问题,同时为了提高多目标跟踪算法在行人跟踪中的精度,我们在FairMOT算法的基础上提出了DA_FairMOT行人跟踪算法。在其特征提取网络DLA34的不同层次上,我们增加了两个自关注模块:空间模块和通道模块。DA_FairMOT将两种注意力特征映射结合起来,进一步提高了模型的表示能力。在实验中,我们使用了clearmot评价指标。结果表明,与基准FairMOT算法相比,DA_FairMOT算法在MOT17数据集上的IDP (ID精度)提高了1.59%。DA_FairMOT对于MOTA达到66.44,对于IDF1达到70.03。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-layer Feature Fusion Method with Fewer Connections for Fast Semantic Segmentation 基于少连接的多层特征融合快速语义分割方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00067
Jie Yuan, Zhaoyi Shi, Shuo Chen, Shaona Yu
Feature fusion of spatial and semantic information is important to achieve high-performance semantic segmentation. However, fast semantic segmentation demands low computational complexity and challenges researchers to design structures efficiently. In recent years, Neural Network Architecture Search (NAS) has achieved better results in automatic network design. For lower computational complexity, we propose a multi-layer feature fusion with fewer connections in search space and add an improved penalty term for the loss function of the search algorithm to decrease the number of feature fusion connections. Based on the proposed multi-layer feature fusion method, we search the two-branch semantic segmentation model using the search algorithm reported by Gao's MTL-NAS. The experimental results tested on the Cityscapes dataset show that the searched module can improve the accuracy. For FastSCNN, ContextNet and BiSeNet, the mIoU improvement is 2%, 2.5% and 1%, respectively. The searched module is also more efficient than the densely connected structure.
空间信息和语义信息的特征融合是实现高性能语义分割的重要手段。然而,快速的语义分割需要较低的计算复杂度,并对研究人员进行高效的结构设计提出了挑战。近年来,神经网络架构搜索(Neural Network Architecture Search, NAS)在自动网络设计中取得了较好的效果。为了降低计算复杂度,我们提出了一种搜索空间中连接数较少的多层特征融合算法,并在搜索算法的损失函数中增加了改进的惩罚项,以减少特征融合连接数。在提出的多层特征融合方法的基础上,使用高的MTL-NAS算法搜索两分支语义分割模型。在城市景观数据集上的实验结果表明,该搜索模块可以提高搜索精度。对于FastSCNN、ContextNet和BiSeNet, mIoU分别提高了2%、2.5%和1%。搜索模块也比密集连接的结构更高效。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Application of Blockchains in Supply Chain Risk Management 区块链在供应链风险管理中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00100
M. Xie, Yu Wei, Yanna Wang
These years have witnessed overcapacity of blockchains caused by low demand implementation and the lack of product usability. The excessive inventory increases the inventory cost, and reduces the value of the whole ecosystem of the supply chain. As the blockchain technology develops and matures, information systems of each link in the supply chain, including the supplier, the manufacturer, the retailer, and the logistics are able to log the information onto the chain to realize real-time tracking and collaboration. Besides, the supply chain built on the blockchain technology is more dynamic and flexible. In the present work, a three-layer supply chain model consists of a blockchain technology layer, a network layer, and an application layer to achieve real-time information sharing and collaboration of enterprises at different links of supply chain, and to increase the accuracy of demand forests and capacity of inventory replenishment, reduce supply chain risk, establishing a trust management mechanism, and unveil the principles underlying the efficiency of applying blockchain technology to control risks involved in supply chain.
这些年来,由于低需求实施和产品可用性缺乏,区块链产能过剩。过多的库存增加了库存成本,降低了整个供应链生态系统的价值。随着区块链技术的发展和成熟,供应链各个环节的信息系统,包括供应商、制造商、零售商和物流,都能够将信息记录到供应链上,实现实时跟踪和协作。此外,基于区块链技术构建的供应链更具动态性和灵活性。在本工作中,构建由区块链技术层、网络层、应用层组成的三层供应链模型,实现供应链不同环节企业的实时信息共享与协作,提高需求林的准确性和库存补充能力,降低供应链风险,建立信任管理机制。并揭示应用区块链技术控制供应链风险的效率原则。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Regional Differences of Influencing Factors of Minimum Wage ‐ ‐Based on Factor Analysis and LASSO Regression 最低工资影响因素的区域差异研究——基于因子分析和LASSO回归
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00090
Jinmin Zhang, Xufang Li, Dijun Fan
The influencing factors of the minimum wage play an important role in the formulation of the minimum wage, and the minimum wage has a great impact on people's livelihood. Based on the data from 2001 to 2020, this paper uses factor analysis and LASSO regression to explore the influencing factors of minimum wage in Zhejiang Province, Shanxi Province, Guizhou Province and Qinghai-Tibet Province, and analyzes the reasons for the difference of minimum wage in different regions. The results show that Zhejiang Province has the largest influence factor of minimum wage, followed by economic development level and residents' living consumption level; Shanxi Province is residents' living consumption level; Guizhou Province is residents' living consumption level and spiritual and cultural level; Qinghai-Tibet Province accounts for the largest proportion of residents' living consumption level, followed by economic development level and spiritual and cultural consumption level. The influencing factors of minimum wage are also different in different regions, and the minimum wage standard should be reasonably formulated according to the local influencing factors.
最低工资的影响因素在最低工资的制定中起着重要的作用,最低工资对民生的影响很大。本文以2001 - 2020年的数据为基础,运用因子分析和LASSO回归方法,对浙江省、山西省、贵州省和青藏省的最低工资影响因素进行了探讨,并分析了不同地区最低工资差异的原因。结果表明:浙江省对最低工资的影响因素最大,其次是经济发展水平和居民生活消费水平;山西省居民生活消费水平;贵州省居民生活消费水平和精神文化水平;青藏省居民生活消费水平占比最大,其次是经济发展水平和精神文化消费水平。不同地区最低工资的影响因素也不同,应根据当地的影响因素合理制定最低工资标准。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Management Technology (ICCSMT)
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