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2021 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Management Technology (ICCSMT)最新文献

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Welfare Evaluation of Female Tourism Practitioners under the Background of the Digital Countryside 数字农村背景下女性旅游从业人员福利评价
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00123
Pan-pan Zhao, Junyi Wei, Yu Song, Qian Li, Qin Yang, Tingting Ni
In the era of the digital countryside, rural tourism has been innovated and developed with the help of intelligent technologies such as Internet +, artificial intelligence, cloud and big data, and blockchain, which has dramatically improved the employment opportunities of traditional rural women and effectively improved the overall welfare level. This paper adopts fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation method to calculate the general welfare and perception of functional activities of female tourism practitioners. It puts forward suggestions for the sustainable development of rural tourism in the context of the digital countryside.
在数字农村时代,乡村旅游借助互联网+、人工智能、云和大数据、区块链等智能技术进行创新发展,极大地改善了传统农村妇女的就业机会,有效提高了整体福利水平。本文采用模糊数学综合评价方法,对女性旅游从业者的一般福利和对功能性活动的感知进行了计算。为数字农村背景下乡村旅游的可持续发展提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization analysis of emission reduction transformation strategy for thermal power enterprises under carbon allowance system 碳配额制度下火电企业减排转型策略优化分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00114
Yu Liu, Xiaobo Hu, Yutao Lu, Lin Zhu, Haiyan Yang, Xinyu He
As environmental problems become more and more serious, various industries in society are paying much more attention to the control of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions. Many related emission reduction policies have emerged as a response to the special time. The carbon allowance system is one of them; the proposal of the “double carbon goal” (Carbon peak, carbon neutrality) is also an important test for Chinese traditional energy companies, and has brought a series of development problems to them. As a major part of the social energy industry, in China, power industry emits half amount of carbon dioxide each year. Therefore, the carbon emissions of the power industry have received great attention. Because coal power generation has the characteristics of high pollution and high energy consumption, the emission reduction of coal power companies is also one of the main positions for the power industry to achieve the “double carbon goal”. The carbon allowance system has brought considerable challenges to the operation and development of thermal power companies. Thermal power companies must make full use of the market to optimize resource allocation and reduce operating costs. At the same time, they also need to transform the external pressure brought by the carbon allowance system into high-quality development, and actively seek the transformation of power generation emission reduction technology. This article mainly studies the impact of carbon emission rights trading on thermal power companies, and conducts strategic optimization analysis on the emission reduction technology transformation of thermal power companies to help them find the most economical emission reduction transformation plan to meet the development requirements of the new situation.
随着环境问题的日益严重,社会各行业越来越重视控制二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放。为应对这一特殊时期,许多相关的减排政策应运而生。碳排放限额制度就是其中之一;“双碳目标”(碳峰值、碳中和)的提出,也是对中国传统能源企业的重要考验,给企业带来了一系列的发展问题。作为社会能源产业的重要组成部分,在中国,电力行业每年排放的二氧化碳约占二氧化碳排放量的一半。因此,电力行业的碳排放受到了极大的关注。由于煤炭发电具有高污染、高能耗的特点,因此煤电企业的减排也是电力行业实现“双碳目标”的主要阵地之一。碳排放限额制度给火电公司的运营和发展带来了相当大的挑战。火电企业必须充分利用市场,优化资源配置,降低运营成本。同时,还需要将碳配额制度带来的外部压力转化为高质量发展,积极寻求发电减排技术的转型。本文主要研究碳排放权交易对火电企业的影响,并对火电企业的减排技术改造进行战略优化分析,帮助火电企业找到最经济的减排改造方案,以适应新形势的发展要求。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Financial Technical Analysis using Computer Vision Techniques 利用计算机视觉技术增强金融技术分析能力
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00043
Cheng-Han Wu
Technical analysis has received much debate on its values in the financial industry in the past decades, partially due to its subjective nature of extracting and encoding patterns from the candlestick charts. Although financial professionals manually work with charting patterns during their daily trading activity, technical analysis using computer vision and deep learning models has emerged only recently. We propose a solution that addresses two research objectives of technical analysis: 1) predicting bullish/bearish; 2) predicting technical analysis patterns using computer vision techniques. We show that our approach provides a promising avenue to identify technical analysis patterns accurately, which may shed light on automating technical analysis in the financial industry.
在过去的几十年里,技术分析在金融行业的价值受到了很多争论,部分原因是它从烛台图中提取和编码模式的主观性质。尽管金融专业人士在日常交易活动中手动处理图表模式,但使用计算机视觉和深度学习模型的技术分析直到最近才出现。我们提出了一个解决方案,以解决技术分析的两个研究目标:1)预测看涨/看跌;2)利用计算机视觉技术预测技术分析模式。我们表明,我们的方法为准确识别技术分析模式提供了一条有前途的途径,这可能会为金融行业的自动化技术分析提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Design of College Student Award Management System 高校学生奖励管理系统的分析与设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00027
Wu-yong Ding
University award management plays an important role in cultivating students' good quality. However, at the present stage, most colleges and universities have scattered award management structures and generally use traditional manual means of information office. The shortcomings of low system efficiency, high error rate and complex repetition have made students and faculty complain. In this paper, the current situation of award management system for college students is studied. According to the phenomenon, the causes of the problems are analyzed in depth. Combined with the practical experience of the management of colleges and universities, the significance of the construction of the system is analyzed, and the multi-parameter award management system is constructed, which is realized by using the management information system.
高校奖励管理对培养学生的良好素质具有重要作用。然而,现阶段大多数高校的奖励管理机构较为分散,普遍采用传统的人工信息办公方式。系统效率低、错误率高、重复复杂等缺点使学生和教师怨声载道。本文对大学生奖励管理系统的现状进行了研究。针对这一现象,深入分析了问题产生的原因。结合高校管理的实践经验,分析了系统建设的意义,构建了多参数奖励管理系统,并利用管理信息系统实现了多参数奖励管理系统。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of network marketing strategy of Bestore based on AISAS theory 基于AISAS理论的百仕通网络营销策略分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00119
Yongkang He, Xu Li
At present, China's leisure snacks have reached a trillion, and the market scale is still growing steadily. The growth rate online is higher than that offline, and there is room for improvement in market capacity and price. Based on this, the article firstly combed the leisure snack industry development status, current research status, and related theory, based on using the concept of AISAS marketing theory to each shop network marketing strategy are analyzed, and discuss the main problems of network marketing, and based on the AISAS theory analyses the Bestore online user satisfaction, prepare the survey found that: Based on the above survey data, this paper puts forward the network marketing strategy of attracting attention, product search, purchase behavior, and social sharing, and thinks that customer satisfaction can be improved from IP benefits, cultural construction, quality management, marketing interaction, and other aspects.
目前,中国休闲零食已达万亿,市场规模仍在稳步增长。线上增速高于线下增速,市场容量和价格仍有提升空间。基于此,本文首先梳理了休闲零食行业的发展现状、研究现状,以及相关理论,在此基础上运用AISAS营销理论的概念对各店铺的网络营销策略进行了分析,并讨论了网络营销中存在的主要问题,并基于AISAS理论分析了百世店的在线用户满意度,准备调查发现:基于上述调查数据,本文提出了吸引注意力、产品搜索、购买行为、社交分享等网络营销策略,并认为可以从IP收益、文化建设、质量管理、营销互动等方面提升客户满意度。
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引用次数: 0
The construction of an automatic trading system with a high return-to-risk ratio based on the model of adding positions following trend 基于趋势加仓模型的高风险回报自动交易系统的构建
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00016
Dongxian Zhou, Sansan Li
With the rapid development of computer programming and Internet technology, automated trading accounts for an increasing proportion of the financial market. Many investors have also discovered that automated trading has the advantages of being systematic, accurate, timely, decentralized, disciplined, refined and probabilistic to win, and they have applied automated trading to capture market conditions. In many years of actual program trading, the author discovered an automatic trading system with a high return-to-risk ratio based on the model of adding positions following trend. This article elaborates on the design and implementation methods of constructing the system from the theoretical basis, trading strategy, capital management strategy, system design, program implementation, etc., and tests it with reasonable trading parameters. The test results show that the automatic trading system has good profit potential.
随着计算机编程和互联网技术的飞速发展,自动化交易在金融市场中所占的比重越来越大。许多投资者也发现了自动交易具有系统性、准确性、及时性、去中心化、纪律性、精细化和获胜概率等优点,并运用自动交易来捕捉市场行情。笔者在多年的程序化交易实践中,发现了一种基于趋势加仓模型的高风险回报的自动交易系统。本文从理论基础、交易策略、资金管理策略、系统设计、程序实现等方面详细阐述了构建系统的设计与实现方法,并用合理的交易参数对其进行了测试。测试结果表明,该自动交易系统具有良好的盈利潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Excavation Technology of Software Implied Testing Requirements 软件隐含测试需求挖掘技术研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00026
Yang Yang, Kun Li, Qingfen Zhang, Ying Wang
Aiming at the problems of inappropriate decomposition of software testing requirements and inexperienced testers in the software testing process, the paper proposes a software implicit testing requirements excavation method based on failure modes. Failure modes are obtained by analyzing historical failure data with the fault tree analysis method, according to which the testing guidelines corresponding to them are established afterwards. Implicit test requirements are testing requirements that are not mentioned in the software development requirements document but have occurred in other software with similar testing requests. The extraction of implied testing requirements relies on matching the semantic similarity between the development requirements document and the testing guidelines. The testing requirements that are not described in the development requirements document are complemented by the testing guidelines. The excavation of implied testing requirements complements the testing outline formed by the original decomposition of testing requirements according to the development requirement document and reduces the probability of the same problem occurring in the software. The experimental results show that it provides sufficient support for the improvement of testing requirements in the test of software and guarantees the reliability and security of the software efficiently.
针对软件测试过程中存在的软件测试需求分解不当、测试人员经验不足等问题,提出了一种基于失效模式的软件隐式测试需求挖掘方法。采用故障树分析法对历史故障数据进行分析,得到故障模式,并根据故障模式建立相应的测试指南。隐式测试需求是在软件开发需求文档中没有提到的测试需求,但在其他具有类似测试请求的软件中已经出现。隐含测试需求的提取依赖于开发需求文档和测试指南之间语义相似性的匹配。在开发需求文档中没有描述的测试需求由测试指南补充。隐含测试需求的挖掘补充了根据开发需求文档对测试需求进行原始分解所形成的测试大纲,降低了软件中出现相同问题的概率。实验结果表明,该方法为软件测试中测试需求的改进提供了充分的支持,有效地保证了软件的可靠性和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional Architecture Artificial Intelligence Chip Technology 传统架构人工智能芯片技术
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00086
Qin Jiang, Jiajun Zhan
In this paper, we take three kinds of traditional artificial intelligence (AI) chips as the research object: GPU, FPGA and ASIC, introducing the architecture characteristics and advantages of some famous products which have large influences on the development of this technology, such as NVIDIA V100, Cyclone V, Stratix 10 and so on. The traditional AI chips, including GPU chips, FPGA chips, and Low Power AI ASIC, are analyzed in this article. The main focus is on the cutting-edge technologies and designs in artificial intelligence based on these traditional AI chips in recent 10 years, especially the applications on neural networks and model trainings, such as Kubernets+Docker Container, S2N2 (an FPGA accelerator), FNSim (a simulator of flash), which have become hot areas of scientific research for several years and will be brought on stream widely by scientific and technical corporations in the industry.
本文以GPU、FPGA和ASIC三种传统人工智能芯片为研究对象,介绍了NVIDIA V100、Cyclone V、Stratix 10等对人工智能技术发展影响较大的知名产品的架构特点和优势。本文分析了传统的人工智能芯片,包括GPU芯片、FPGA芯片和Low Power AI ASIC。主要关注的是近10年来基于这些传统人工智能芯片的人工智能前沿技术和设计,特别是在神经网络和模型训练方面的应用,如Kubernets+Docker Container、S2N2 (FPGA加速器)、FNSim (flash模拟器)等,这些都是近年来科学研究的热点领域,将被行业内的科技公司广泛投入使用。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Internal Control Technology on the Information Transparency 内部控制技术对信息透明度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00066
Su Wu
Improving information transparency will help improve corporate governance and protect the interests of investors, alleviate information asymmetry between owners and operators, reduce transaction costs, thereby improve the efficiency of capital market operations, and promote effective allocation of resources. This paper uses the 2009–2019 data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies with internal control deficiencies, uses the Future Earnings Response Coefficient (FERC) to measure company information transparency, and studies the impact of internal control deficiencies on company information transparency, as well as this under different ownership properties. The study found that as the degree of internal control defects increased, FERC was weakened, indicating that internal control defects will reduce the transparency of company information, and this effect mainly exists in state-owned enterprises, and the performance is not obvious in non-state-owned enterprises. The above conclusion is still valid after controlling endogeneity. The analysis of the function path found that the increase in the degree of internal control defects will increase the degree of accrued earnings management, and reduce the disclosure tendency, frequency, precision and accuracy of management's voluntary performance forecasts, indicating that internal control defects will cause management to provide investors with Lower-quality accounting earnings or voluntary disclosure of less or less reliable private information, thereby reducing the company's information transparency. This article expands the research on the influencing factors of internal control deficiencies. At the same time, the research conclusions have important reference value for improving the company's information transparency.
提高信息透明度有助于完善公司治理,保护投资者利益,缓解所有者与经营者之间的信息不对称,降低交易成本,从而提高资本市场运行效率,促进资源有效配置。本文利用2009-2019年沪深两市a股存在内部控制缺陷的上市公司数据,采用未来盈余反应系数(FERC)衡量公司信息透明度,研究内部控制缺陷对公司信息透明度的影响,以及不同股权属性下的影响。研究发现,随着内部控制缺陷程度的增加,FERC减弱,说明内部控制缺陷会降低公司信息的透明度,且这种影响主要存在于国有企业,非国有企业表现不明显。在控制内生性后,上述结论仍然有效。通过对功能路径的分析发现,内部控制缺陷程度的增加会增加应计盈余管理的程度,降低管理层自愿业绩预测的披露倾向、频率、精度和准确性,表明内部控制缺陷会导致管理层向投资者提供的会计盈余质量较低或自愿披露的私人信息较少或不可靠。从而降低了公司的信息透明度。本文拓展了对内部控制缺陷影响因素的研究。同时,研究结论对提高公司信息透明度具有重要的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Optimal Strategy of Enterprise Raw Material Supply Chain Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and Comprehensive Evaluation Method 基于层次分析法和综合评价法的企业原材料供应链优化策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00053
Huiting Jia, J. Lu, Tianci Huang, S. Zhou, Yihao Wang, Xiangzheng Jia
This paper mainly studies the optimal cost planning of production enterprises in supply chain management. The research on this problem can effectively reduce the risk of enterprises in the procurement process, enable enterprises to obtain the maximum benefits with the lowest cost, and enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises. First of all, the data are analyzed and preprocessed to extract three kinds of indicators: supply volume, stability and credit value, and then comprehensively evaluate the quality of suppliers from these three angles. Analytic hierarchy process is too much affected by subjective factors. Considering the combination of AHP analytic hierarchy process and preferential sequence diagram method to establish the optimal weighting model, the weights of each index are 13.043%, 21.739% and 65.217%, respectively. Finally, the comprehensive quality ranking of suppliers is obtained by the comprehensive evaluation method of rank sum ratio, and the top 50 suppliers are selected as the most important suppliers. Then, through the visual analysis of the total supply data of all suppliers, it is not difficult to find that there is a rule in the corresponding number of weeks in the past five years, which is periodic and seasonal. accordingly, the maximum value of weekly supply is used to represent the maximum supply level of suppliers, and the minimum number of suppliers is 127 by using the maximum matrix and 0–1 programming model. After describing the characteristics of the 127 suppliers, the objective function is changed to the 0–1 programming model with the lowest ordering price, and the 24-week ordering plan is obtained. Considering the transport capacity of the transporter and the one-to-one corresponding relationship between the supplier and the transporter each week, the maximum purchase quantity of type A, the minimum purchase quantity of category C and the lowest loss rate are selected as the objective function. The formulation of the plan revolves around the economy and risk of the order quantity, but in order to ensure the absolute guarantee of production demand, the risk is emphasized in the selection of suppliers and transporters, so the economy of the implementation effect is weakened.
本文主要研究供应链管理中生产企业的最优成本规划问题。对这一问题的研究可以有效降低企业在采购过程中的风险,使企业以最低的成本获得最大的效益,增强企业的市场竞争力。首先对数据进行分析和预处理,提取供给量、稳定性和信用价值三种指标,然后从这三个角度对供应商的质量进行综合评价。层次分析法受主观因素的影响较大。考虑结合AHP层次分析法和优先顺序图法建立最优权重模型,各指标权重分别为13.043%、21.739%和65.217%。最后,通过秩和比综合评价法得出供应商的综合质量排名,并选出排名前50位的供应商作为最重要的供应商。然后,通过对所有供应商的总供应数据进行可视化分析,不难发现,在过去五年中,相应的周数是有规律的,具有周期性和季节性。因此,采用最大矩阵和0-1规划模型,以周供应量最大值表示供应商的最大供应水平,最小供应商数量为127家。在描述了127家供应商的特征后,将目标函数转化为订货价格最低的0-1规划模型,得到24周订货计划。考虑到运输商的运输能力和供应商与运输商每周的一对一对应关系,选择A类的最大采购量、C类的最小采购量和最低损失率作为目标函数。计划的制定围绕订单数量的经济性和风险展开,但为了保证生产需求的绝对保证,在供应商和运输商的选择上强调了风险,从而削弱了实施效果的经济性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Management Technology (ICCSMT)
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