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2021 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Management Technology (ICCSMT)最新文献

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A Projective Noise Reduction Algorithm Based on Laplacian Smoothing 一种基于拉普拉斯平滑的投影降噪算法
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00051
Guanghua Zhao, Tao Yang, Dongmei Fu
In order to avoid the curse of dimensionality, which is often encountered in big data analysis, manifold learning assumes that high-dimensional data is embedded in a low-dimensional smooth manifold. However, in practical applications, the data sets often contain inevitable noise, and the manifold learning algorithm itself is often sensitive to noise. Therefore, in order to reduce the interference of noise to the manifold learning algorithm, we propose a new projective noise reduction algorithm based on Laplacian smoothing. The main idea of this algorithm is to perform Laplacian smoothing on a data set before projection of the sample points, so that the data set can present expected manifold structure, which solves the problem that the sample points are too scattered and deviated from the main manifold well. In avoid of the over-smoothing problem caused by Laplacian smoothing algorithm, we propose to control the number of iterations based on the variance reduction. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the noise as well as maintain the manifold structure, and the noise reduction effect is superior to the traditional noise reduction algorithm.
为了避免在大数据分析中经常遇到的维数诅咒,流形学习假设高维数据嵌入在低维光滑流形中。然而,在实际应用中,数据集往往包含不可避免的噪声,而流形学习算法本身往往对噪声敏感。因此,为了减少噪声对流形学习算法的干扰,我们提出了一种新的基于拉普拉斯平滑的投影降噪算法。该算法的主要思想是在样本点投影前对数据集进行拉普拉斯平滑处理,使数据集呈现出预期的流形结构,很好地解决了样本点过于分散和偏离主流形的问题。为了避免拉普拉斯平滑算法造成的过度平滑问题,我们提出了基于方差缩减的迭代次数控制方法。实验结果表明,该算法能够在保持流形结构的同时降低噪声,降噪效果优于传统的降噪算法。
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引用次数: 0
Research on comprehensive benefit evaluation model of municipal engineering based on triangular fuzzy number and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation 基于三角模糊数和模糊综合评价的市政工程综合效益评价模型研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00012
Shuang Shi, C. Nie
On the background of more and more demands for the evaluation of municipal engineering projects, the benefits of municipal engineering are paid more and more attention, and, at present, the research focus in the field of engineering is more on the benefit of single index than comprehensive evaluation benefits, this paper puts forward the concept of “comprehensive benefit” evaluation of municipal engineering based on various indicators of comprehensive engineering benefits. This paper puts forward an evaluation model of comprehensive benefits of municipal projects based on triangular fuzzy number and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, which can carry out post evaluation of comprehensive benefits of various municipal projects under various modes such as PPP, BT and BOT. Through example demonstration, it is proved that the evaluation model is scientific, practical and operable, which provides favorable engineering measures for the sustainable development of the city and the construction of a resource-saving and City friendly society.
在市政工程项目评价需求越来越大,市政工程效益越来越受到重视的背景下,目前工程领域的研究重点更多的是单一指标的效益,而不是综合评价效益,本文提出了基于工程综合效益各指标的市政工程“综合效益”评价概念。本文提出了基于三角模糊数和模糊综合评价法的市政项目综合效益评价模型,可对PPP、BT、BOT等多种模式下的各类市政项目综合效益进行后评价。通过实例论证,证明该评价模型具有科学性、实用性和可操作性,为城市可持续发展和建设资源节约型、城市友好型社会提供了有利的工程措施。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Credit Default Risk Prediction Model Based on BP-RF Neural Network 基于BP-RF神经网络的信用违约风险预测模型研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00038
Weiming Sun, Yiwei Zhu, Qiyun Hu
In the Internet financial industry, it is of great significance to the user's credit default risk management, but the traditional machine learning model has low prediction accuracy. This paper proposes a two-stage credit default identification model based on BP-RF (Back Propagation Neural Network with Random Forest). Firstly, the feature of transaction data is extracted automatically by constructing the neural network, and then classified and predicted by the random forest algorithm. The model is verified with millions of data sets provided by the lending club. The results show that the model has better performance than the traditional model, with an accuracy of 95.1%, AUC index of 89.0% and ACC index of 93.1%, which proves that the model is more suitable for the field of credit default prediction.
在互联网金融行业中,对用户的信用违约风险管理具有重要意义,但传统的机器学习模型预测精度较低。提出了一种基于BP-RF(随机森林反向传播神经网络)的两阶段信用违约识别模型。首先,通过构建神经网络自动提取交易数据的特征,然后采用随机森林算法进行分类和预测。该模型通过借贷俱乐部提供的数百万个数据集进行验证。结果表明,该模型比传统模型具有更好的性能,准确率为95.1%,AUC指数为89.0%,ACC指数为93.1%,证明该模型更适合信用违约预测领域。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Value Evaluation of Technological Achievements Based on Big Data Analysis 基于大数据分析的科技成果价值评估研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00099
J. Yue, Mingyu Yue
In view of the facts that the traditional intangible assets value assessment method is not suitable for the evaluation of technical achievement value, the paper proposes a practical value evaluation method combined with the application of its nation characteristics based on big data analysis. The paper reviews technological achievements characteristics, the determinant factors of the evaluation, evaluation principles and existing problems. Evaluation standard system based on work breakdown structures is made, which is based on a large data query retrieval and mining analysis. Further the paper sets standard of data query and operation specification, and establishments technology achievements assessment network service platform based on the “Internet plus”. The paper offers an illustration of price of technological achievements evaluation auxiliary to the database related technology market price benchmarking value. Finally, through a large number of practical examples, the feasibility and practicability of the method are proved. This paper contributes to value evaluation of technological achievements theoretically and operation in the busilaness managerial implication.
针对传统无形资产价值评估方法不适合技术成果价值评估的问题,本文提出了一种基于大数据分析并结合其国家特点应用的实用价值评估方法。综述了科技成果的特点、评价的决定因素、评价原则及存在的问题。基于大数据查询、检索和挖掘分析,构建了基于工作分解结构的评价标准体系。进一步制定了数据查询标准和操作规范,建立了基于“互联网+”的技术成果评估网络服务平台。本文提出了一种辅助数据库相关技术市场价格基准价值的技术成果价格评价方法。最后,通过大量的实际算例,证明了该方法的可行性和实用性。本文对技术成果的价值评价具有理论和实际的商业管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Ranking Governance Mechanism of Short-term Rental Housing Based on an Integral Early Warning Model in the Context of Big Data 大数据背景下基于积分预警模型的短租住房风险排序治理机制
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00022
Kaiqiao Yang, Yanling Deng, Zhushen Shao, Cheng Huang, Cheng Chen
In the era of big data, sharing economy relies on the rapid development of data analysis and acquisition technology, and it also drives the fast growth of short-term rental housing in the sector of housing. In this process of development, there are many deteriorating management problems, such as infringement of rights, potential fire hazards and disclosure of privacy. The resulting conflicts and disputes, accidents, and the issues of the public safety become more and more serious. In the face of the chaos of the short-term rental housing industry, according to the sample statistics and Internet big data research, this paper plugged up the management loopholes in the short-term rental housing management from the perspective of joint construction, joint governance and shared benefits in the new era. In terms of method, this paper analyzed the data by constructing the integral model, took the safety risk issues existing in the daily operation of short-term rental housing as the index, and established the model of “quantitative integral early warning mode for abnormal problems of short-term rental housing”. Besides, it divided the risk of short-term rental housing into three levels, i.e. medium-low risk, high risk and tremendous risk, and carried out the corresponding risk classification management.
在大数据时代,共享经济依赖于数据分析和采集技术的快速发展,也带动了短租住房在住房领域的快速增长。在这一发展过程中,出现了许多日益恶化的管理问题,如侵权、火灾隐患、隐私泄露等。由此产生的冲突纠纷、事故、公共安全问题日益严重。面对短租住房行业的乱局,本文通过样本统计和互联网大数据研究,从共建、共治、共享的角度,堵住了新时代短租住房管理中的管理漏洞。在方法上,本文通过构建积分模型对数据进行分析,以短租住房日常运营中存在的安全风险问题为指标,建立了“短租住房异常问题定量积分预警模式”模型。并将短租住房风险分为中低风险、高风险和巨大风险三个级别,进行相应的风险分类管理。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Application of Digital Campus 3D Landscape Modeling Method 数字化校园三维景观建模方法分析与应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00023
Jingzi He
This paper analyzes the 3D landscape model classification, combined with the digital campus 3D landscape modeling methods, including laser scanning system, 2DGIS modeling method, Arc GIS Engine modeling method, it studies the modeling process such as obtaining basic geographic data, data preprocessing, building landscape model, and matters needing attention in modeling, aiming at improving the cognitive level of 3D landscape modeling methods and enhancing the practical value of design schemes.
本文分析了三维景观模型的分类,结合数字化校园三维景观建模方法,包括激光扫描系统、2DGIS建模方法、Arc GIS Engine建模方法,对获取基础地理数据、数据预处理、构建景观模型、建模注意事项等建模过程进行了研究,旨在提高人们对三维景观建模方法的认知水平,增强设计方案的实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Supply Chain Integrated Planning Model Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and Optimization Theory 基于层次分析法和优化理论的供应链综合规划模型研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00020
M. Jiang
By analyzing the previous order quantity, supplier's supply quantity and transshipment homeopathy quantity, this paper designed the ordering scheme of raw materials for a building and decoration board manufacturer, and considered the transportation of raw materials. First of all, this paper finds four factors that affect suppliers: total supply quantity, supply times, supply satisfaction rate and average supply completion rate, determines the coefficient by AHP, and considers scoring, and selects 50 most important suppliers. Next, select the important suppliers from top to bottom, and order their historical maximum supply every week until the maximum production capacity is met. According to the order price, give priority to a and c, and reduce b. Finally, select materials with low loss and high transportation yield. Finally, the number of selected enterprises is increased, and the most Class A materials and the least Class C materials are purchased, so as to maximize the production capacity and minimize the losses while ensuring that one supplier is transported by only one forwarder.
本文通过分析以往的订货量、供应商的供给量和转运顺势量,设计了某建筑装饰板生产企业的原材料订购方案,并考虑了原材料的运输。首先,找出影响供应商的四个因素:总供应量、供应次数、供应满意率和平均供应完成率,采用层次分析法确定系数,并考虑评分,选取最重要的50家供应商。其次,从上到下选择重要供应商,每周向其订购历史最大供应量,直到满足最大生产能力。根据订单价格优先选择a和c,减少b。最后选择损耗低、运输成品率高的材料。最后,增加选择企业的数量,采购A类材料最多,采购C类材料最少,在保证一个供应商只由一个货代运输的情况下,最大限度地提高生产能力,减少损失。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Graph Based on Defect Detection of Aerospace FPGA Software Code 基于知识图谱的航天FPGA缺陷检测软件代码
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00057
Hao Yan, Dongfang Li
In the era of big data, how to effectively use the chaotic data in various carriers and organize it into a structured knowledge base is a popular research direction. Knowledge graph shows the concept and entity and their relationship in the objective world in the form of a graph, with the advantages of strong interpretability and high search efficiency, which has been paid high attention by researchers. Based on the scope of application of knowledge graph of defect detection software, the current status of knowledge graph in software field. Finally, combined with the unique characteristics of the field of aerospace FPGA software code, we summarize the difficulties and challenges faced, and propose some new solutions.
在大数据时代,如何有效地利用各种载体中的混沌数据,并将其组织成一个结构化的知识库是一个热门的研究方向。知识图谱以图形的形式将客观世界中的概念、实体及其关系表现出来,具有可解释性强、搜索效率高的优点,一直受到研究者的高度重视。在分析缺陷检测软件知识图谱应用范围的基础上,分析了知识图谱在软件领域的研究现状。最后,结合航天领域FPGA软件编码的独特特点,总结了目前面临的困难和挑战,并提出了一些新的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Evolution Characteristics of Papers in Chinese STM Journals - Based On Altmetrics and Scival Big Data 中文科技期刊论文演化特征分析——基于Altmetrics和社会大数据
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00106
Yan Zhang, Ying Tan, Ruike Li, Wanxin Zhao
This paper based on Altmetrics big data platform, takes the annual Altmetrics TOPI00 papers in the Excellence Action Plan of China STM Journals as the research object. From the perspective of time evolution, it analysis the trends and changes of selected projects, journal distribution, domestic and foreign cooperation. It also uses the SciVal big data to explore the research topics. The research shows: (1) An important way for high Altmetrics papers to increase their influence is the media focus and reports. (2) In the long-term benign development process, domestic top journals have attracted the attention of many scholars in the world and the international media. It provided a good academic exchange platform for domestic scholars. (3) International social media mainly focuses on the climate environment, genetic technology, health and hygiene. It also focuses on two-dimensional nanomaterials, photocatalytic technology, quantum science and other emerging frontier fields.
本文基于Altmetrics大数据平台,以中国STM期刊卓越行动计划中年度Altmetrics TOPI00论文为研究对象。从时代演变的角度,分析了入选项目、期刊发行、国内外合作的趋势和变化。并利用SciVal大数据挖掘研究课题。研究表明:(1)高Altmetrics论文提高影响力的重要途径是媒体关注和报道。(2)在长期的良性发展过程中,国内顶尖期刊吸引了众多国际学者和国际媒体的关注。为国内学者提供了一个良好的学术交流平台。(3)国际社交媒体主要关注气候环境、基因技术、健康卫生。重点研究二维纳米材料、光催化技术、量子科学等新兴前沿领域。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting the Future of the Products Based on User Preference Models and Rating Indicators 基于用户偏好模型和评级指标的产品未来预测
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00009
Juncheng Chen
With the rapid development of Internet technology, consumers have gradually become online shoppers. Push technology of user preferences are increasingly important. According to the user data of online shopping platform, this paper uses the user preference model to process the text data, obtains the correlation analysis between product reputation and user purchase success, and obtains the product rating index.
随着互联网技术的快速发展,消费者逐渐成为网上购物者。用户偏好的推送技术越来越重要。本文根据网上购物平台的用户数据,利用用户偏好模型对文本数据进行处理,得到产品口碑与用户购买成功的相关性分析,得到产品评分指标。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Management Technology (ICCSMT)
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