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2021 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Management Technology (ICCSMT)最新文献

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Research on Lightweight Deep Correlation Filter Tracking Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Decision 基于模糊决策的轻量级深度相关滤波跟踪算法研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00076
Chunting Li, Honglin Chen
Deep correlation filter tracking method based on the fusion of correlation filter and deep convolutional neural network is one of the research hot topics in the field of visual object tracking. But how to choose an effective decision-making mechanism for implementing the online updating of feature network to fully adapt to the changes of target and environment in the tracking process is one of the key problems in the research of deep correlation filter tracking. It is obvious that the decision-making mechanism that only considers single factor can hardly meet the complex situation of the changes of target and environment. To address such an issue, this paper proposes a “Lightweight Deep Correlation Filter Tracking Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Decision”. In the process of tracking, the cosine similarity based on Siamese network and the SSIM similarity both for the predicting tracking targets in two consecutive frames are calculated in real time. And then these two kinds of the similarity are fused together into the final similarity of the predicting tracking targets by full use of the fuzzy decision, which is taken as the criterion to determine whether the feature network needs updating and whether the tracking fails. When the feature network needs to be updated, the model is updated online while the tracking continues. In the case of tracking failure, the target is searched again, and the tracking is resumed. We tested the model on the OTB data set, and the experiments show that the tracking model designed in this paper can improve the tracking accuracy under the conditions of real-time tracking.
基于相关滤波与深度卷积神经网络融合的深度相关滤波跟踪方法是视觉目标跟踪领域的研究热点之一。但如何选择一种有效的决策机制来实现特征网络的在线更新,以充分适应跟踪过程中目标和环境的变化,是深度相关滤波跟踪研究的关键问题之一。显然,仅考虑单一因素的决策机制很难适应目标和环境变化的复杂情况。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种“基于模糊决策的轻量级深度相关滤波跟踪算法”。在跟踪过程中,实时计算基于Siamese网络的连续两帧预测跟踪目标的余弦相似度和SSIM相似度。然后充分利用模糊决策将这两种相似度融合成预测跟踪目标的最终相似度,并以此作为判断特征网络是否需要更新和跟踪是否失败的判据。当需要更新特征网络时,在跟踪继续进行的同时在线更新模型。如果跟踪失败,则重新搜索目标,并恢复跟踪。我们在OTB数据集上对模型进行了测试,实验表明本文设计的跟踪模型能够在实时跟踪的条件下提高跟踪精度。
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引用次数: 1
K-Means Clustering Algorithm Analysis on Specific Economic Development Problems in Target Countries 目标国家特定经济发展问题的k -均值聚类算法分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00078
Wenya Zhou
Most mainstream measures of economic development employ a weighted scoring system under the assumption that each indicator can perfectly substitute each other, which is a strong assumption that may vary from the real world. In this paper, the author uses the K-Means machine learning algorithm to cluster the 195 countries in the world, as an attempt to provide a more holistic view of each country's level of economic development without employing the assumption. With the assistance of silhouette scores, the algorithm created 6 clusters, each with its distinctive properties that future researchers or policy makers can rely upon to generate country-specific views about economic development. Nevertheless, manual inspection of the result discovers the potential problem with the incomplete datasets and the need for a PCA test to reduce dimensions. Considerations of realistic implications also suggest that the standard K-Means clustering might be over-simplifying the complicated nature of some country's economic problems.
大多数主流经济发展指标采用加权评分系统,假设每个指标都可以完美地相互替代,这是一个强有力的假设,可能与现实世界有所不同。在本文中,作者使用K-Means机器学习算法对世界上195个国家进行聚类,试图在不采用假设的情况下,对每个国家的经济发展水平提供更全面的看法。在轮廓分数的帮助下,该算法创建了6个聚类,每个聚类都有其独特的属性,未来的研究人员或政策制定者可以依靠这些属性来生成针对特定国家的经济发展观点。然而,对结果的人工检查发现了不完整数据集的潜在问题,并且需要PCA测试来降维。对现实影响的考虑也表明,标准k -均值聚类可能过度简化了某些国家经济问题的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of User Perceived Overload on Continuance Intention to Use Social Commerce: —Based on Stimulus-Organism-Response Model 用户感知超载对社交商务持续使用意愿的影响:基于刺激-机体-反应模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00039
Wangchun Zhang
Enterprises are aware of the important value of social resources with the era of digital economy and begin to pay attention to the social commerce combining social networks with traditional e-commerce. However, social commerce faces the problem of social media and traditional e-commerce. Based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework, this study explores how users' perceived overload (information, system feature and social overload) affects their continuance intention mediated by two perceived states (social support and perceived risk). The results show that only information overload and system feature overload significantly affect informational support and emotional support, while social overload and system feature overload significantly affect perceived risk. In addition, only emotional support and perceived risk affects users' continuance intention. Both the theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
随着数字经济时代的到来,企业意识到社会资源的重要价值,开始关注社交网络与传统电子商务相结合的社交商务。然而,社交电子商务面临着社交媒体和传统电子商务的问题。本研究基于刺激-有机体-反应(SOR)框架,探讨了用户感知超载(信息、系统特征和社会超载)如何在两种感知状态(社会支持和感知风险)的介导下影响用户的继续意愿。结果表明,只有信息超载和系统特征超载显著影响信息支持和情感支持,而社会超载和系统特征超载显著影响感知风险。此外,只有情感支持和感知风险会影响用户的继续意愿。讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Application of ERP Financial Software in Enterprises ERP财务软件在企业中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00046
Ping Mu
In the information age, ERP financial software has been widely used in various industries, and its application effect is very significant. In order to give full play to the role of ERP financial software itself and further improve the level of corporate financial management, we need to strengthen the study of its specific application in the enterprise. Although ERP financial software is helpful to the financial management level of enterprises, because each enterprise has different situations, we need to apply ERP financial software flexibly in accordance with the actual situation. In view of the actual situation of corporate financial management, we should pay close attention to some issues to ensure that the software can healthly integrate corporate financial management.
在信息化时代,ERP财务软件已广泛应用于各行业,其应用效果十分显著。为了充分发挥ERP财务软件本身的作用,进一步提高企业财务管理水平,需要加强对其在企业中的具体应用的研究。虽然ERP财务软件有助于企业的财务管理水平,但由于每个企业的情况不同,我们需要根据实际情况灵活应用ERP财务软件。针对企业财务管理的实际情况,我们应该密切关注一些问题,以确保软件能够健康地融入企业财务管理。
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引用次数: 1
Research and application of Substation Fire Protection System based on big data 基于大数据的变电站消防系统研究与应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00116
Nan Cheng, Hailiang Wu, Zhong Liu, Yamin Wang, Wuchen Zhang, Jizhi Su
In view of the current problems of substation fire protection, the risk structure decomposition method is used to identify risks, and the risk function is introduced to analyze the risk areas in the entire station area, build a risk evaluation matrix, and take risk measures by area to form a typical area intelligent fire protection Terminal layout plan, build a substation fire protection perception system. The typical regional intelligent fire terminal layout plan formed can provide a scientific basis for the construction and transformation of the substation fire protection system in the future.
针对目前变电站消防存在的问题,采用风险结构分解法识别风险,引入风险函数对整个站区进行风险区域分析,构建风险评价矩阵,并按区域采取风险措施,形成典型的区域智能消防终端布置图,构建变电站消防感知体系。形成的典型区域智能消防终端布置图可为今后变电站消防系统的建设和改造提供科学依据。
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引用次数: 0
Research on public safety emergency management of “Smart city” “智慧城市”公共安全应急管理研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00041
Shuguang Wang, Mengshan Li
All aspects of the construction of the smart city need to rely on the information management platforms to achieve sustainable expansion and intelligent integration. It also needs to rely on the information model to obtain reliable big data onto real-time sharing, so as to improve the efficiency of urban governance of multiple dimensions. The construction and application of emergency big data and intelligent security emergency management platform will help to improve emergency management efficiency and reduce losses caused by emergencies. This paper expounds the problems existing on the emergency management of public safety problems with the smart city, uses research methods such as data analysis, is committed to the collection, processing and analysis of big data of the emergency management system, scientifically forecasts the public emergency management needs of the smart city, and puts forward suggestions to improve the public safety emergency management in combination with the concept of the smart city.
智慧城市建设的各个环节都需要依托信息化管理平台实现可持续扩展和智能化融合。还需要依靠信息模型获取可靠的大数据进行实时共享,从而提高多维度的城市治理效率。应急大数据和智能安全应急管理平台的建设与应用,有助于提高应急管理效率,减少突发事件造成的损失。本文阐述了智慧城市公共安全问题应急管理存在的问题,运用数据分析等研究方法,致力于应急管理系统大数据的收集、处理和分析,科学预测智慧城市的公共应急管理需求,并结合智慧城市的概念提出完善公共安全应急管理的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Pruning Deep Feature Networks Using Channel Importance Propagation 基于信道重要性传播的深度特征网络剪枝
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00080
Honglin Chen, Chunting Li
Deep convolutional neural networks use their powerful feature representation capability to extract deep information of the targets, which is conducive to the improvement of model accuracy. However, its model is more complex, with a heavier computational burden and greater demand on computational and memory resources, which affects the real-time performance and lightness of the model. To address the above limitations of deep convolutional neural networks, we define a new metric for measuring the importance of convolutional kernels in conjunction with feature maps, introduce a non-linear mapping function that maps feature maps to important convolutional kernels, propose a continuous and smooth pruning strategy for deep convolutional neural networks, and obtain the Pruning deep feature networks using channel importance propagation model to reduce the complexity of the network and reduce the computational burden, and improve the accuracy and training efficiency of the model, while ensuring the feature network representation capability and the system performance loss is small. Our proposed model was tested on three datasets, CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 and SVHN, and the test results demonstrated the validity of the model.
深度卷积神经网络利用其强大的特征表示能力提取目标的深度信息,有利于提高模型精度。但其模型较为复杂,计算量较大,对计算资源和内存资源的需求较大,影响了模型的实时性和轻量化。为了解决深度卷积神经网络的上述局限性,我们定义了一个新的度量来衡量卷积核与特征映射的重要性,引入了一个非线性映射函数,将特征映射映射到重要的卷积核,提出了一种深度卷积神经网络的连续平滑修剪策略。并利用信道重要性传播模型获得了Pruning深度特征网络,降低了网络的复杂性,减少了计算量,提高了模型的准确率和训练效率,同时保证了特征网络的表示能力和系统性能损失较小。在CIFAR-10、CIFAR-100和SVHN三个数据集上对我们提出的模型进行了测试,测试结果证明了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Fast and Efficient Lines Matching Method via Multi-depth-layer Strategy 一种基于多深度层策略的快速高效线条匹配方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00084
Qiang Chen, Lingkun Luo, Jiyuan Cai, Shiqiang Hu
Lines matching is the significant image pre-processing technique, which plays a central role in 3D reconstruction, visual navigation and other research fields. However, traditional lines matching methods suffered due to issues, e.g., complex processes, low efficiency, and poor matching effect, while those drawbacks strongly hurt the performance as required in the V-SLAM. In this research, we propose a fast and effective lines matching method. Based on the previous research of the fast line detection, we make full use of depth information to construct line features candidate areas to eliminate invalid features and to reduce the computational cost. Then, we use LBD descriptor to inscribe line features, and thereby ensuring the proper lines matching. It is worth noting that, in searching the effectiveness as required by tasks of lines detection and matching, we introduce geometric constraints into our framework. Experiments show that the method proposed in this paper can effectively improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the lines matching in real V-SLAM tasks.
线条匹配是一种重要的图像预处理技术,在三维重建、视觉导航等研究领域发挥着核心作用。然而,传统的线条匹配方法存在工艺复杂、效率低、匹配效果差等问题,严重影响了V-SLAM的性能要求。在本研究中,我们提出了一种快速有效的线条匹配方法。在前人快速线检测研究的基础上,充分利用深度信息构建线特征候选区域,消除无效特征,降低计算成本。然后,我们使用LBD描述符来刻写线特征,从而保证正确的线匹配。值得注意的是,在搜索线条检测和匹配任务所需的有效性时,我们在框架中引入了几何约束。实验表明,本文提出的方法可以有效提高实际V-SLAM任务中直线匹配的有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Threshold regression analysis is used to analyze the impact of computer software and information technology service industry agglomeration on manufacturing competitiveness 采用阈值回归分析方法,分析了计算机软件和信息技术服务业集聚对制造业竞争力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00010
Hai-Feng Zhang, Yeqiu Wang
Based on the panel data of computer software and information technology service industry agglomeration in 28 provinces and cities in China from 2015 to 2019, this paper calculates the agglomeration and other indicators, and uses the threshold effect model to study the impact of computer software and information technology service industry agglomeration on manufacturing competitiveness. The results show that when agglomeration is taken as the threshold variable, there is a significant single threshold for manufacturing competitiveness. The degree of competition and the investment of per capita GDP can significantly promote the improvement of manufacturing competitiveness. The impact of regional economy and openness on manufacturing competitiveness is contrary, and the interaction needs to be improved.
本文基于2015 - 2019年中国28个省市计算机软件和信息技术服务业集聚的面板数据,计算集聚等指标,运用阈值效应模型研究计算机软件和信息技术服务业集聚对制造业竞争力的影响。结果表明:当集聚作为门槛变量时,制造业竞争力存在显著的单一门槛;人均GDP的竞争程度和投入对制造业竞争力的提升具有显著的促进作用。区域经济与开放度对制造业竞争力的影响是相反的,二者之间的互动有待加强。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Real-time Medical Online Learning Content Recommendation based on Multi-view Data Mining 基于多视图数据挖掘的实时医学在线学习内容推荐研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSMT54525.2021.00082
Hong Yan, Xinyue Ma, Shengwen He
The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem of intelligent analysis of learners' behavior and intelligent recommendation in the domain of medical online education. The teaching behavior has transformed from experience teaching into massive data teaching. Moreover, the learning behavior is also changed from centralized learning to fragmented learning. In this paper, we study the method of personal education recommendation to meet these challenges. In this paper, a novel multi-view extreme learning machine model is proposed. We can get the optimized classification results. Based on these results, we proposed a collaborative filtering based personal recommendation method and applied via Spark framework. The experimental results show that, based on the effective analysis of learning behavior, the proposed method can be used to recommend the medical online learning content for the learners in practical teaching. In this paper, data mining and recommendation methods are realized in the field of medical online education. The methodological research and case studies can meet the needs of medical online education.
本文旨在解决医学在线教育领域学习者行为的智能分析和智能推荐问题。教学行为从体验式教学转变为海量数据教学。学习行为也从集中式学习转变为碎片化学习。针对这些挑战,本文研究了个性化教育推荐的方法。提出了一种新的多视图极限学习机模型。可以得到优化后的分类结果。在此基础上,提出了一种基于协同过滤的个人推荐方法,并通过Spark框架实现。实验结果表明,基于对学习行为的有效分析,该方法可以在实际教学中为学习者推荐医学在线学习内容。本文在医学在线教育领域实现了数据挖掘和推荐方法。方法研究和案例研究能够满足医学在线教育的需要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Management Technology (ICCSMT)
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