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Vrednotenje zaznanih koristi in tveganj jedrske tehnologije v družbi 评估核技术在社会中的利益和风险
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.37886/ruo.2021.039
Maja Kozole
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引用次数: 0
Izzivi obvladovanja sprememb v laboratorijih 管理实验室变更的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.37886/ruo.2021.037
Milanka Simoncic
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引用次数: 0
Model EFQM in agilnost organizacij EFQM模型和组织敏捷性
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.37886/ruo.2021.034
Patricija Kastelec
Research question (RV): What is the contribution of an organization that follows the EFQM model and reorganizes its organization into an agile organization? Purpose: The purpose of the research is to examine the interrelationship between the EFQM model, agility and agile organization, and consequently faster adaptability, greater performance and competitiveness of the agile organization. Method: The article was based on a review of foreign and domestic literature. We reviewed the professional literature on agility and the EFQM model. We searched a link between agility and the EFQM model. Results: We will find that there are differences between agile management and organizational culture in organizations that are agile aware from those that are not. It is essential for successful agile organization leaders to develop effective communication and interaction skills that are unique to the leader and organization. It is important that individuals in the organization adopt a shared vision, participate in a culture of trust and inclusion, while leaders encourage creativity and experimentation. Organization: An agile organization is considered to be fast (innovative, agile, adaptable) and that it is necessary to constantly renew its business. The research will draw attention to the importance and necessity of management awareness that by creating a certain organizational culture and agile management of the organization, they will achieve faster and more efficient adaptation to changes in the environment. Society: The lack of agile management and the creation of an inappropriate organizational culture has a negative impact on the satisfaction of all involved in the process (employees, customers, suppliers) and consequently on adapting to the needs of the environment. Originality: The originality of the article lies in breaking down the myths about the concept of agility and agile organization, and presenting or evaluating the obtained results with the result of differences between agile and not agile or traditional organizations. Limitations / further research: The limitation represents a small number of articles and literature selected for comparison. Based on a larger sample of articles, we would get more relevant results. We also found a few articles in Slovenian.
研究问题(RV):遵循EFQM模型并将其组织重组为敏捷组织的组织的贡献是什么?目的:研究EFQM模型、敏捷性和敏捷组织之间的相互关系,从而使敏捷组织具有更快的适应性、更高的绩效和竞争力。方法:在查阅国内外相关文献的基础上进行综述。我们回顾了关于敏捷性和EFQM模型的专业文献。我们寻找敏捷性和EFQM模型之间的联系。结果:我们会发现,在具有敏捷意识的组织和不具有敏捷意识的组织中,敏捷管理和组织文化存在差异。对于成功的敏捷组织领导者来说,培养有效的沟通和互动技能是必不可少的,这是领导者和组织所独有的。重要的是,组织中的个人采用共同的愿景,参与信任和包容的文化,而领导者则鼓励创新和实验。组织:敏捷组织被认为是快速的(创新的、敏捷的、适应性强的),并且需要不断地更新其业务。该研究将提请注意管理意识的重要性和必要性,即通过创建一定的组织文化和组织的敏捷管理,他们将更快,更有效地适应环境的变化。社会:敏捷管理的缺乏和不适当的组织文化的创造对过程中所有参与者(员工、顾客、供应商)的满意度产生了负面影响,从而对适应环境的需求产生了负面影响。原创性:本文的原创性在于打破了关于敏捷和敏捷组织概念的神话,并以敏捷与非敏捷或传统组织之间的差异的结果来呈现或评估所获得的结果。局限性/进一步研究:局限性代表少量的文章和文献选择进行比较。基于更大的文章样本,我们会得到更相关的结果。我们还发现了一些斯洛文尼亚文的文章。
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引用次数: 0
Vloga svetovanja in svetovalcev na področju menedžmenta pri uvajanju organizacijskih sprememb 管理顾问在实施组织变革中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.37886/ruo.2021.031
Idriz Selimović, Mirko Markič
Research Question (RQ): Does the company need an external consultant to make organizational changes? Purpose: We want to examine the role of external consultants in introducing organizational change in an organization. Method: In our article, we will use: systematic review guidelines, integrative study review guidelines, meta-analysis guidelines, and literature review scope guidelines. We selected the literature through the main academic bibliographic databases Web of science, Elsevier, Jstor, Emerald. We used the following keywords to search for relevant literature: Organizational Change, Consultant, Management, Introduction of changes, Process, Consultancy industry. Results: While the added value that consultants can add to a company has long attracted the attention of management, critical interest in the consulting process is relatively new. However, the growing interest in consultants has also brought about a growing critical debate on the justification for hiring consultants. In our article, we will present the pros and cons of hiring external consultants. Organization: The organization always needs sober thinking or needs an external consultant when introducing changes. Society: Progress and success in the organization can be achieved without expensive external experts and always new approaches, simply by using "common sense". With this approach, we achieve that as many organizations as possible are dedicated to the implementation of this common sense in their processes. Originality: The article highlights the key elements that need to be considered when introducing organizational changes in order to avoid costly external consultants. Limitations / further research: The basis of the article is the theoretical findings of world authors from the studied field, the results of empirical research would be interesting.
研究问题(RQ):公司是否需要外部顾问来进行组织变革?目的:我们想研究外部顾问在组织变革中的作用。方法:在我们的文章中,我们将使用:系统综述指南、综合研究综述指南、荟萃分析指南和文献综述范围指南。我们通过主要的学术文献数据库Web of science、Elsevier、Jstor、Emerald选择了文献。我们使用以下关键词搜索相关文献:组织变革、顾问、管理、变革简介、流程、咨询行业。结果:虽然顾问可以为公司增加的附加值长期以来一直吸引着管理层的注意,但对咨询过程的关键兴趣相对较新。然而,对顾问越来越感兴趣,也引发了关于聘请顾问理由的越来越多的批判性辩论。在我们的文章中,我们将介绍聘请外部顾问的利弊。组织:组织在引入变革时总是需要清醒的思维或外部顾问。社会:组织的进步和成功可以在没有昂贵的外部专家和总是新方法的情况下实现,只需使用“常识”。通过这种方法,我们实现了尽可能多的组织致力于在其流程中实施这一常识。独创性:这篇文章强调了在引入组织变革时需要考虑的关键因素,以避免昂贵的外部顾问。局限性/进一步研究:本文的基础是所研究领域的世界作者的理论发现,实证研究的结果会很有趣。
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引用次数: 0
Razvoj vprašalnika o delovni zavzetosti in motivaciji zaposlenih 员工敬业度和激励问卷的编制
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.37886/ruo.2021.033
Marija Paladin
Research Question (RQ): What is the way to develop a questionnaire on work engagement and employee motivation, which can also be a signpost for the development of the organization? Purpose: The aim and purpose are to present the development of a multidimensional, self-applied questionnaire, which on the basis of self-assessment offers an insight into the state of work engagement and motivation of employees and offers a starting point for improvements at the organizational level. Method: The stages of questionnaire development in which quantitative and qualitative methodology are integrated are presented. In this paper the emphasis is on the results of the quantitative phase - the second test survey. Results: The scale formed through both phases of the test survey indicates a high internal consistency. In the second test survey, 3 factors are formed through which the factors of work commitment and motivation of employees are presented according to 'on work relations and cooperation', 'working conditions' and 'opportunities for work self-realization'. Organization: Assessing the work commitment and motivation of employees for the organization, on the one hand, is a starting point for concrete work in the field of development human resources, and on the other hand, information on possible weaknesses that need to be strengthened to improve the competitive position. Society: Employed and motivated individuals are the bearer of development and productivity and the search for more optimal solutions in a constantly changing business and social environment. Originality: The contribution of this study is twofold - methodological and practical. The developed questionnaire offers practitioners, experts and researchers the possibility of using a scale designed and tested in our environment for practical use in the HR activities of the organization as well as for the purpose of further research. Limitations/Future Research: The questionnaire development process is presented as an open path with the fourth phase, which is not completed and as such is also highlighted in the article. Therefore, an invitation to further testing is also clearly expressed through practical application.
研究问题(RQ):如何编制关于工作敬业度和员工动机的问卷,这也是组织发展的路标?目的:目的和目的是提出一份多维的、自我应用的问卷,该问卷在自我评估的基础上,深入了解员工的工作参与状态和动机,并为组织层面的改进提供起点。方法:介绍了定量和定性相结合的问卷开发阶段。本文的重点是定量阶段的结果——第二次测试调查。结果:通过测试调查的两个阶段形成的量表显示出高度的内部一致性。在第二次测试调查中,根据“工作关系与合作”、“工作条件”和“工作自我实现的机会”,形成了3个因素,通过这些因素来呈现员工的工作承诺和动机因素。组织:一方面,评估员工对组织的工作承诺和动机是开发人力资源领域具体工作的起点,另一方面,是关于需要加强以提高竞争地位的可能弱点的信息。社会:有工作和积极性的个人是发展和生产力的载体,也是在不断变化的商业和社会环境中寻求更优化解决方案的载体。独创性:本研究的贡献是双重的——方法论和实践性。开发的问卷为从业者、专家和研究人员提供了使用在我们的环境中设计和测试的量表的可能性,用于组织人力资源活动的实际使用以及进一步研究的目的。局限性/未来研究:问卷开发过程是作为第四阶段的开放路径提出的,第四阶段尚未完成,因此本文也强调了这一点。因此,通过实际应用也明确表示了对进一步测试的邀请。
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引用次数: 1
Doseganje uspehov z nadarjenostjo zaposlenih 利用员工的才能取得成功
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.37886/ruo.2021.032
Katja Krese, Saška Đurić
Research Question (RQ): How can organizations achieve success with the talent of their employees? Purpose: The purpose and goal of the research are to determine the connection between the performance of organizations and the talent of employees in organizations and to determine what influences the search for and development of employee talent and, thus, ensures the achievement of competitiveness and success of the organization. Method: In the research, we used a quantitative method based on the analytical study. In the analysis, we used professionals from the scientific literature based on achieving success with the talent of employees. Results: By seeking and investing in the development of employee talent, organizations ensure adequate flexibility and competitiveness in the market, which emphasizes the achievement of organizational success. Successful organizations value their employees and by investing in employees they achieve the goals of the organization and employees. Organization: Highly successful organizations recognize the importance of investing in employees and developing their talent if they are to achieve business success. Society: Having as many talented people in your organization as possible is the greatest desire of modern managers. Organizations must be focused on finding and developing employee talent and are aware of the importance of this for achieving performance. Originality: In the research, we present an overview of achieving the success of organizations with the talent of their employees. Limitations/Future Research: We limited ourselves to a review of existing articles and content related to achieving success with employee talent. Research within the chosen organization could be continued.
研究问题(RQ):组织如何利用员工的才能取得成功?目的:本研究的目的和目标是确定组织的绩效与组织中员工人才之间的联系,确定是什么影响了员工人才的寻找和发展,从而确保组织的竞争力和成功。方法:本研究在分析研究的基础上,采用定量方法。在分析中,我们使用了科学文献中的专业人士,他们以员工的才能取得成功为基础。结果:通过寻求和投资于员工人才的发展,组织确保在市场上具有足够的灵活性和竞争力,市场强调组织的成功。成功的组织重视员工,通过对员工进行投资,他们实现了组织和员工的目标。组织:高度成功的组织认识到,如果要取得商业成功,就必须投资于员工并培养他们的才能。社会:在你的组织中拥有尽可能多的人才是现代管理者最大的愿望。组织必须专注于发现和培养员工人才,并意识到这对实现绩效的重要性。独创性:在这项研究中,我们概述了如何利用员工的才能实现组织的成功。局限性/未来研究:我们仅限于回顾与利用员工才能取得成功相关的现有文章和内容。可以继续在选定的组织内进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges of Immediate Transition to e-Learning 立即向电子学习过渡的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.37886/ruo.2021.030
Monja Pust, A. G. Zoran
Research Question (RQ): What challenges did students recognize in the sudden transition to e-learning due to the outbreak of COVID-19? Which suggestions facilitated in the improvement of implementing e-learning and to what extent did the students think that following their recommendations contributed to better e-learning? Purpose: With the research, we wanted to determine what challenges students at higher vocational schools perceived during the e-learning process. Due to the sudden appearance of COVID-19, the educational approach swiftly changed, and both teachers and students were faced with many challenges. Method: Content analysis was used on domestic and international research studies. The literature was reviewed and analyzed using keywords. For the empirical research, we collected data by surveying students from the southeastern part of Slovenia in seven different short cycle higher education programs. The questionnaire was designed based on self-evaluation reports and previously analyzed professional literature dealing with this area. Results: Results are depicted based on the challenges that students faced in the sudden onset of e-learning due to the pandemic. By following recommendations provided by students, teachers were able to improve their e-learning approach, in which everyone was involved, and thus facilitated the learning process. Organization: The results of the research enable schools to implement the identified challenges that students perceived during the educational process to improve e-learning. The research findings portray a possible answer on what needs to be improved in e-learning and how to adapt approaches in a way that is tailored to the student. Society: Recognizing students’ e-learning challenges is the foundation for improving the entire e-learning process, which contributes to better achievement of educational goals and greater contribution of knowledge to society. Originality: Several studies on e-learning have already been conducted, but we have not found any that address the challenges posed by short cycle higher education students in the face of the immediate and unexpected introduction of e-learning due to the global health situation. Limitations/Future Research: We have limited ourselves to research that has already been conducted in this area. The resulting questionnaire was created as a pilot survey on a larger sample to determine reliability and to obtain a starting point for implementing improvements in practice and the possibility of further testing on an even larger number of students. The research also offers a starting point for the preparation of a questionnaire intended for higher education teachers who already have conducted e-learning.
研究问题(RQ):由于新冠肺炎的爆发,学生们在突然过渡到电子学习的过程中认识到了什么挑战?哪些建议有助于改进电子学习的实施,学生们认为遵循他们的建议在多大程度上有助于更好的电子学习?目的:通过这项研究,我们想确定高职学生在电子学习过程中感受到的挑战。由于新冠肺炎的突然出现,教育方式迅速改变,教师和学生都面临着许多挑战。方法:采用内容分析法进行国内外研究。使用关键词对文献进行了回顾和分析。在实证研究中,我们通过调查斯洛文尼亚东南部七个不同短周期高等教育项目的学生来收集数据。该问卷是根据自我评价报告设计的,并分析了之前与该领域有关的专业文献。结果:结果是基于学生在疫情导致的电子学习突然兴起时所面临的挑战而描述的。通过遵循学生提供的建议,教师能够改进他们的电子学习方法,让每个人都参与其中,从而促进学习过程。组织:研究结果使学校能够实施学生在教育过程中感受到的已确定的挑战,以改进电子学习。研究结果描绘了一个可能的答案,即电子学习需要改进什么,以及如何以适合学生的方式调整方法。社会:认识到学生的电子学习挑战是改进整个电子学习过程的基础,这有助于更好地实现教育目标,并使知识对社会做出更大贡献。独创性:已经进行了几项关于电子学习的研究,但我们还没有发现任何研究能够解决短周期高等教育学生在全球健康形势下立即和出乎意料地引入电子学习所带来的挑战。局限性/未来研究:我们仅限于在这一领域已经进行的研究。由此产生的问卷是对更大样本进行的试点调查,以确定可靠性,并为在实践中实施改进以及对更多学生进行进一步测试的可能性获得起点。这项研究还为准备一份针对已经进行电子学习的高等教育教师的问卷提供了一个起点。
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引用次数: 1
Prednosti in slabosti timskega dela na daljavo 远程团队合作的优点和缺点
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.37886/ruo.2021.035
Tjaša Gračner
Research Question (RQ): What are the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at distance? Purpose: To explore the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at a distance and to find the reasons for successful or unsuccessful work at a distance. Method: With the help of an integrative review of the literature or already done research in this field and with the collection of data, we investigated the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at a distance. To obtain data, we used a qualitative method, a compilation method with which we summarized the results of other authors on this topic, a comparative method for comparing the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at a distance and a deductive method with which we infer individual cases in general. Results: The results of all surveys do not differ significantly, as the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at a distance of employees depend on similar parameters: working hours, age, position in the company, infrastructure, possibilities of combining work and family. Organization: The impact on the organization is strong as it allows the organization to achieve better employee productivity, they can have a flexible work schedule, the organization does not have high costs with physical offices and with the cost of transporting employees to work. It is also important that organizations are aware of the importance of the benefits of teleworking and encourage productivity, innovation, and that the leader rewards them accordingly. Society: Theoretical part starting points guide society to the use of telework and teamwork, as more people together can do much more, improve, innovate. Teleworking has a positive effect on employees. Originality: The originality of the research is reflected in the breakdown of the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at a distance. The topic focused on highlighting the benefits of teamwork at a distance, which greatly contributes to the development of the company. Limitations/Future Research: To get a broader view of the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at a distance, more literature would need to be examined. For further research, we should explore the various costs that threaten companies in terms of introducing telework and ways to help companies and employees work remotely in a team.
研究问题(RQ):远程团队合作的优点和缺点是什么?目的:探讨远程团队合作的优点和缺点,找到远程工作成功或不成功的原因。方法:通过对相关文献或已有研究的综合综述,收集相关数据,对远程团队合作的利弊进行调查。为了获得数据,我们使用了定性法、汇总其他作者关于该主题的结果的汇编法、比较远距离团队合作的利弊的比较法和推断一般个案的演绎法。结果:所有调查的结果没有显著差异,因为员工远距离团队合作的利弊取决于类似的参数:工作时间,年龄,在公司的职位,基础设施,工作和家庭结合的可能性。组织:对组织的影响是强大的,因为它允许组织实现更好的员工生产力,他们可以有一个灵活的工作时间表,组织没有高成本的实体办公室和运送员工工作的成本。同样重要的是,组织要意识到远程办公的好处的重要性,鼓励生产力和创新,并相应地给予领导者奖励。社会:理论部分的出发点是引导社会使用远程办公和团队合作,因为更多的人在一起可以做得更多,提高,创新。远程办公对员工有积极的影响。独创性:研究的独创性体现在对远距离团队合作的优势和劣势的分解上。这个主题着重强调了远程团队合作的好处,这对公司的发展有很大的帮助。局限性/未来研究:为了更广泛地了解远距离团队合作的优点和缺点,需要研究更多的文献。为了进一步的研究,我们应该探索在引入远程办公方面威胁公司的各种成本,以及帮助公司和员工在团队中远程工作的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Dodajanje vrednosti za odjemalce 为客户增加价值
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.37886/RUO.2021.024
Maja Peterc Zidar, Uroš Skrinar
Kako oziroma na kaksen nacin se kaže odlicnost organizacij pri dodajanju vrednosti za odjemalce? Namen je preveriti rezultate pri posameznih podgradnikih izbranega gradnika Dodajanje vrednosti za odjemalce v dveh razlicnih obdobjih in jih primerjati, kot tudi analizirati strokovno literaturo Uporabljeni in primerjani so bili rezultati izbranih obdobij FOS metra poslovne odlicnosti, kot tudi izvedena analiza strokovne literature Rezultati kažejo nihanja v podanih ocenah gradnika v izbranem obdobju, kar je lahko posledica razlicnih dejavnikov, hkrati pa strokovna literature potrjuje nase raziskovalno vprasanje, da odlicne organizacije upostevajo vsa nacela gradnika Dodajanje vrednosti za odjemalce S podanimi predlogi vplivamo na izboljsanje odlicnosti organizacij Z implementacijo predlogov lahko se izboljsamo vrednost za odjemalce ter s tem uspesnost organizacije na globalnem trgu Na dodano vrednost za odjemalce vplivajo vsi deležniki tako v kot zunaj organizacije Zavedati se je potrebno, da le preplet vseh in zasledovanje vseh nacel gradnika omogoca odlicnost organizacije Ker so rezultati tudi iz leta 2020, pomeni, da so to zadnji rezultati podgradnikov, zato lahko opazimo vpliv glavnega dejavnika (Covid-19) na rezultate Za dosego reprezentativnih rezultatov bi bilo potrebno primerjati se rezultate iz prejsnjih let in analizirati napredek/nazadovanje pri posameznih podgradnikih Alternate abstract:How or in what way is the excellence of companies in adding value for customers manifested? The purpose is to check the results of individual sub-subsets of the selected widget called Adding Value for Clients in two different periods and to compare them The results of selected periods have been used and compared, and we analyse them and, based on the analysis, propose measures for improvements The results show fluctuations in the given building block estimates over the selected period, which may be due to various factors With the given suggestions, we influence the improvement of the company's excellence By implementing the proposals, we can further improve the value for customers Value added for customers is influenced by all stakeholders in the company - management and employees It is necessary to be aware that they can only be more successful together and with consistent implementation of measures Since the results are also from 2020, it means that these are the latest results of the sub-builders, so we can see the influence of the main factor (Covid 19) on the results In order to achieve representative results, it would be necessary to compare the results from previous years and analyse the progress / decline in individual subcontractors
组织如何或以何种方式擅长为客户增加价值?目的是验证所选构建块的各个子组件在两个不同时期为客户增加价值的结果并进行比较,以及分析专业文献。使用并比较了FOS卓越商业计量表的选定时期的结果,以及对文献的分析结果显示,在选定的时期内,对构建块的给定评估存在波动,这可能是由于各种因素造成的,而文献证实了其研究问题,优秀的组织遵守构建块的所有原则为客户增加价值我们影响组织卓越性的提高通过实施提案,我们可以提高客户的价值,从而提高组织在全球市场上的成功客户的附加值影响组织内外的所有利益相关者只有将构建块的所有原则交织在一起,才能使组织变得卓越。由于结果也是来自2020年,这意味着这些是构建块的最后结果,因此,我们可以观察主要因素(新冠肺炎)对结果的影响为了获得具有代表性的结果,有必要比较前几年的结果,并分析单个子成分的进展/下降交替摘要:公司在为客户增加价值方面的卓越表现是如何或以什么方式表现的?目的是检查名为“为客户增加价值”的选定小部件的各个子集在两个不同时期的结果,并对其进行比较。已使用并比较了选定时期的结果。我们对其进行了分析,并在分析的基础上提出了改进措施。结果显示,在选定时期内,给定的构建块估计值存在波动,这可能是由于各种因素。根据所给出的建议,我们通过实施这些建议来影响公司的卓越性,我们可以进一步提高客户的价值为客户增加的价值受到公司所有利益相关者的影响——管理层和员工。有必要意识到,只有通过一致的措施实施,他们才能更成功。由于结果也是来自2020年,这意味着这些是分包商的最新结果,因此,我们可以看到主要因素(新冠肺炎19)对结果的影响为了获得具有代表性的结果,有必要比较前几年的结果,并分析各个分包商的进展/下降
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引用次数: 0
Trajno doseganje izvrstnih rezultatov 持久取得突出成果
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.37886/RUO.2021.029
Dejan Medic, Sandra Medic
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引用次数: 0
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Revija za Univerzalno Odlicnost
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