Latar Belakang : Kadar kolesterol total darah yang tinggi berpengaruh terhadap resiko kejadian penyakit jantung koroner yang dapat dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) dan penyumbatan pembuluh darah otak, jantung dan pembuluh darah tungkai. Pada lansia kadar kolesterol total relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada usia muda, hal ini dikarenakan semakin tua akvititas reseptornya semakin rendah. Sel reseptor ini berfungsi sebagai hemostasis pengaturan peredaran kolesterol didalam darah dan banyak terdapat dalam hati, kelenjar gonad dan kelenjar adrenal. Tujuan penelituian mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol total pada lansia di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan November 2020 - Januari 2021. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kategorik menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik . Populasi terjangkau adalah pasien lansia yang melakukan cek kolesterol di Poli Lansia Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya . Sampel adalah seluruh pasien lansia yang melakukan cek kolesterol total di Poli lansia Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 96 sampel. Analisa data univariat dengan SPSS 16.0. Hasil: kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi 41 orang (42.7%). Kadar kolesterol total lansia berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah tinggi pada tinggi pada perempuan tinggi 31 orang (48%). Berdasarkan usia kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi pada usia ≥ 60 tahun 39 orang (45%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi sebanyak 35 orang (43%).Dan berdasarkan pendidikan kadar kolesteroltotal lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi pada pendidikan SMP yaitu 11 orang (65%). Kesimpulan: Kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tunggi 41 orqng (42%) pada perempuan 31 orang (48%) usia ≥ 60 tidak bekerja 35 orang (43%) dan pendidikan SMP 11 orang (65%).
{"title":"Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Tahun 2019","authors":"Rosmaini Rosmaini, Widia Ika Melrisda, Yuri Haiga","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i2.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i2.34","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang : Kadar kolesterol total darah yang tinggi berpengaruh terhadap resiko kejadian penyakit jantung koroner yang dapat dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) dan penyumbatan pembuluh darah otak, jantung dan pembuluh darah tungkai. Pada lansia kadar kolesterol total relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada usia muda, hal ini dikarenakan semakin tua akvititas reseptornya semakin rendah. Sel reseptor ini berfungsi sebagai hemostasis pengaturan peredaran kolesterol didalam darah dan banyak terdapat dalam hati, kelenjar gonad dan kelenjar adrenal. Tujuan penelituian mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol total pada lansia di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan November 2020 - Januari 2021. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kategorik menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik . Populasi terjangkau adalah pasien lansia yang melakukan cek kolesterol di Poli Lansia Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya . Sampel adalah seluruh pasien lansia yang melakukan cek kolesterol total di Poli lansia Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 96 sampel. Analisa data univariat dengan SPSS 16.0. Hasil: kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi 41 orang (42.7%). Kadar kolesterol total lansia berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah tinggi pada tinggi pada perempuan tinggi 31 orang (48%). Berdasarkan usia kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi pada usia ≥ 60 tahun 39 orang (45%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi sebanyak 35 orang (43%).Dan berdasarkan pendidikan kadar kolesteroltotal lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi pada pendidikan SMP yaitu 11 orang (65%). Kesimpulan: Kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tunggi 41 orqng (42%) pada perempuan 31 orang (48%) usia ≥ 60 tidak bekerja 35 orang (43%) dan pendidikan SMP 11 orang (65%).","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84194265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Latar belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga balita lebih pendek untuk usianya. Menurut Kemenkes tahun 2018 stunting adalah balita dengan nilai z-scorenya kurang dari -2SD / standar deviasi (stunted) dan kurang dari –3SD (severely stunted), banyak faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian stunting, yaitu karakteristik anak berupa jenis kelamin laki-laki, berat badan lahir rendah, infeksi TB, asupan energi rendah, pola pengasuhan tidak ASI ekslusif, pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, dan karakteristik keluarga berupa pekerjaan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua, status ekonomi keluarga dan sanitasi yang buruk, jika faktor-faktor tersebut tidak di perhatikan maka angka kejadian stunting akan terus meningkat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor resiko kejadian stunting pada balita di kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli-Januari di wilayah Kecamatan Koto Balingka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kategorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi nya adalah balita yang di diagnosisi stunting dengan jumlah 100 balita, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, analisa data dengan sistem komputerisasi spss versi 25. Hasil: Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki 68 balita (68,0%), balita yang memiliki imunisasi lengkap 96 balita (96,0%), banyak balita yang tidak mengalami BBLR yaitu 93 balita (93,0%), lebih banyak balita yang tidak memiliki riwayat TB yaitu 97 balita (97,0%), pekerjaan ayah balita terbanyak adalah pekerjaan non formal (96,0%), lebih dari setengah rumah balita yang tidak mempunyai sumber air bersih yaitu 61 rumah (61,0%), dan banyak rumah balita tidak memiliki jamban yaitu 82 rumah (82,0%). Kesimpulan: balita stunting di wilayah koto balingka berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki, pekerjaan orangtua yang masih dibawah UMR, serta masih banyak rumah anak balita stunting yang tidak memiliki sumber air bersih dan jamban.
{"title":"Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan di Kecamatan Koto Balingka Pasaman Barat Tahun 2019","authors":"Prima Adelin, Wamer Sintia, Fionaliza","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i2.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i2.28","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga balita lebih pendek untuk usianya. Menurut Kemenkes tahun 2018 stunting adalah balita dengan nilai z-scorenya kurang dari -2SD / standar deviasi (stunted) dan kurang dari –3SD (severely stunted), banyak faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian stunting, yaitu karakteristik anak berupa jenis kelamin laki-laki, berat badan lahir rendah, infeksi TB, asupan energi rendah, pola pengasuhan tidak ASI ekslusif, pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, dan karakteristik keluarga berupa pekerjaan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua, status ekonomi keluarga dan sanitasi yang buruk, jika faktor-faktor tersebut tidak di perhatikan maka angka kejadian stunting akan terus meningkat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor resiko kejadian stunting pada balita di kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli-Januari di wilayah Kecamatan Koto Balingka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kategorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi nya adalah balita yang di diagnosisi stunting dengan jumlah 100 balita, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, analisa data dengan sistem komputerisasi spss versi 25. Hasil: Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki 68 balita (68,0%), balita yang memiliki imunisasi lengkap 96 balita (96,0%), banyak balita yang tidak mengalami BBLR yaitu 93 balita (93,0%), lebih banyak balita yang tidak memiliki riwayat TB yaitu 97 balita (97,0%), pekerjaan ayah balita terbanyak adalah pekerjaan non formal (96,0%), lebih dari setengah rumah balita yang tidak mempunyai sumber air bersih yaitu 61 rumah (61,0%), dan banyak rumah balita tidak memiliki jamban yaitu 82 rumah (82,0%). Kesimpulan: balita stunting di wilayah koto balingka berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki, pekerjaan orangtua yang masih dibawah UMR, serta masih banyak rumah anak balita stunting yang tidak memiliki sumber air bersih dan jamban.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90816099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Diabetic neuropathy is the most common complication in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus. Type II diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. Increased blood sugar levels for a long time will damage the peripheral nerve vessels and cause the process of sending signals between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system is disrupted. This disorder is known as diabetic neuropathy. Identification of risk factors can decrease the incidence of diabetic neuropathy Aims: to determine characteristic risk factors for diabetic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2019-2020. Method: This research is an observational descriptive study with etrospective data collection methods.. The population is diabetes melitus type 2 patients with neuropathic complications at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2019-2020 who have complete medical records and no history of head trauma and stroke with a sample of 52 patients. Sampling from the medical record data of the Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2019-2020. Results: Univariate data analysis with SPSS version 16.0 program. The highest age was in the 56-65 year category ( late elderly group) with 24 patients (46.2%), the highest gender was in the female with 36 patients (69.2%), Based on long suffering from diabetes most common is ≥ 5 years, namely 28 patients ( 53,8%) and based on hypertension state most common is with hypertension, namely 27 patients (51,9%) .Conclusion: Identification of risk factors can decrease the incidence of diabetic neuropathy
{"title":"Karakteristik faktor- faktor risiko terjadinya neuropati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2019-2020","authors":"Suharni, Diba Triulandari Kusnadi, Aryaldy Zulkarnaini","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i2.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i2.38","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diabetic neuropathy is the most common complication in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus. Type II diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. Increased blood sugar levels for a long time will damage the peripheral nerve vessels and cause the process of sending signals between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system is disrupted. This disorder is known as diabetic neuropathy. Identification of risk factors can decrease the incidence of diabetic neuropathy Aims: to determine characteristic risk factors for diabetic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2019-2020. Method: This research is an observational descriptive study with etrospective data collection methods.. The population is diabetes melitus type 2 patients with neuropathic complications at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2019-2020 who have complete medical records and no history of head trauma and stroke with a sample of 52 patients. Sampling from the medical record data of the Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2019-2020. Results: Univariate data analysis with SPSS version 16.0 program. The highest age was in the 56-65 year category ( late elderly group) with 24 patients (46.2%), the highest gender was in the female with 36 patients (69.2%), Based on long suffering from diabetes most common is ≥ 5 years, namely 28 patients ( 53,8%) and based on hypertension state most common is with hypertension, namely 27 patients (51,9%) .Conclusion: Identification of risk factors can decrease the incidence of diabetic neuropathy","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87110207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak Pendahuluan: Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan minyak kelapa murni yang berasal dari olahan daging kelapa segar. VCO memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi yang dapat berperan sebagai radical scavengers atau peredam reactive oxygen spesies (ROS). ROS terbesar adalah asap rokok yang dapat menyebabkan stress oksidatif bagi eritrosit. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberian VCO berpengaruh sebagai antioksidan terhadap kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit tikus putih jantan galur wistar yang dipapar asap rokok. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah posttest only control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 24 ekor tikus jantan galur wistar usia 2-3 bulan yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yang diberi perlakuan berbeda selama 14 hari yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif diberi pakan standart, kelompok kontrol positif diberi pakan standart dan dipapar asap rokok, kelompok perlakuan 1 (P1) dipapar asap rokok dan diberi VCO sebanyak 0,45 ml, kelompok P2 dipapar asap rokok dan diberi VCO sebanyak 0,9 ml. Pada hari ke-15 tikus dibedah untuk diperiksa darahnya. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji Anova pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: Secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit tikus putih jantan galur wistar. Namun berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan darah, kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit kelompok control positif lebih rendah dibandingkan 3 kelompok lainnya. Serta kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit yang diberi VCO dengan dosis maksimal 0,9 ml lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan menggunakan dosis 0,45 ml. Kesimpulan: Pemberian VCO tidak dapat mencegah penurunan kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit tikus putih jantan galur wistar yang dipapar asap rokok. Abstract Introduction: Virgin Coconut Oil(VCO) is virgin coconut oil which is derived from processed fresh coconut meat. VCO has a high antioxidant content where these antioxidants act as radical scavengers or reducer of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The biggest ROS is cigarette smoke which can causing oxidative stress for erythrocytes. Aims : to determine how the administration of VCO has an effect as an antioxidant on hemoglobin levels and the number of erythrocytes of male white rats of the Wistar strain exposed to cigarette smoke.Method: The design of this study was a posttest only control group design. The sample in this study were 24 male wistar rats aged 2-3 months. This study was divided into 4 groups that were given different treatments for 14 days, namely the negative control group was given standard feed, the positive control group was given standard feed and was exposed to cigarette smoke, treatment group 1 (P1) was exposed to cigarette smoke and given virgin coconut oil (VCO). 0.45 ml, group P2 was exposed to cigarette smoke and given 0.9 ml of VCO. On the 15th day the rats were dissected to check their blood. Then the data were analyzed by Anova test at 95% confidence level. Results: Statistic
摘要:处女椰子油(VCO)是一种纯椰子油，由新鲜的椰子肉加工而成。VCO含有高浓度的抗氧化剂，可以作为放射scavengers或反应氧阻滞剂(ROS)物种。最大的ROS是香烟烟雾，它能使红细胞产生氧化压力。研究目的:了解VCO的作用，作为一种抗氧化剂对血红蛋白水平和注射烟烟的雄性白老鼠红细胞计数的影响。方法:这个研究设计是转发唯一的控制组设计。样本的研究中多达24只老鼠的wistar雄性分为4组的2 - 3个月大的时候得到不同待遇14天即负控制标准喂养组,对照组积极标准喂养和dipapar烟烟,组1 (P1) dipapar待遇得到VCO多达45毫升,P2组dipapar烟,并被VCO 0,9多毫升。15日,解剖老鼠的血液检查。然后通过95%的可靠性测试对数据进行分析。结果:血红蛋白水平的平均血红蛋白和雄性白老鼠的红细胞计数在统计学上没有显著差异。但根据血液检测结果，血红蛋白和控制组红细胞计数为正，比其他三组低。结论:VCO的血红蛋白和促红细胞生成素水平高于0.9毫升(0.45毫升)。摘要摘要:处女椰子油(VCO)是处女椰子油，是由经过加工的新鲜椰子肉衍生而来的。VCO有一种高抗氧化剂的特性，即这些抗氧化剂作为放射scavengers或反应性氧物种的还原作用。最大的ROS是香烟烟，可以缓解红细胞的氧化压力。迈克尔·全球之声:确定VCO的行政部门如何有效地对抗血红蛋白水平的抗氧化剂，以及对香烟的预期影响。这个研究的设计是一个迟来的唯一控制小组的设计。这项研究的样本是24岁的wistar rats, 2-3个月大。这研究是divided变成4集团为14天,那是给不同的treatments namely《负控制饲料集团是赐予标准,积极控制集团是赐予标准版和被暴露到香烟抽联播,治疗组1 (P1)是用暴露到香烟烟和维尔京赐予椰子油(VCO)。P2小组暴露在香烟香烟和VCO给了0.45毫升。15天前，老鼠被解剖以检测血液。然后，根据测试，数据对95%的定罪级别进行了分析。结果:统计上，平均血红蛋白水平和树状老鼠计数没有明显差异。基于血液测试的结果，血红蛋白和红细胞计数在阳性组比其他3组低。As well As血红蛋白水平和当家》erythrocytes赐予VCO with a的最大剂量比用a 0。9毫升高剂量:给VCO的0。45毫升历史性prevent a decrease in血红蛋白水平不到》和《erythrocytes当家男Wistar菌株老鼠暴露到香烟抽。
{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin dan Jumlah Eritrosit Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Dipapar Asap Rokok","authors":"S. Simorangkir","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i2.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i2.33","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000 \u0000Pendahuluan: Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan minyak kelapa murni yang berasal dari olahan daging kelapa segar. VCO memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi yang dapat berperan sebagai radical scavengers atau peredam reactive oxygen spesies (ROS). ROS terbesar adalah asap rokok yang dapat menyebabkan stress oksidatif bagi eritrosit. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberian VCO berpengaruh sebagai antioksidan terhadap kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit tikus putih jantan galur wistar yang dipapar asap rokok. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah posttest only control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 24 ekor tikus jantan galur wistar usia 2-3 bulan yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yang diberi perlakuan berbeda selama 14 hari yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif diberi pakan standart, kelompok kontrol positif diberi pakan standart dan dipapar asap rokok, kelompok perlakuan 1 (P1) dipapar asap rokok dan diberi VCO sebanyak 0,45 ml, kelompok P2 dipapar asap rokok dan diberi VCO sebanyak 0,9 ml. Pada hari ke-15 tikus dibedah untuk diperiksa darahnya. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji Anova pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: Secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit tikus putih jantan galur wistar. Namun berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan darah, kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit kelompok control positif lebih rendah dibandingkan 3 kelompok lainnya. Serta kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit yang diberi VCO dengan dosis maksimal 0,9 ml lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan menggunakan dosis 0,45 ml. Kesimpulan: Pemberian VCO tidak dapat mencegah penurunan kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit tikus putih jantan galur wistar yang dipapar asap rokok. \u0000Abstract \u0000 \u0000Introduction: Virgin Coconut Oil(VCO) is virgin coconut oil which is derived from processed fresh coconut meat. VCO has a high antioxidant content where these antioxidants act as radical scavengers or reducer of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The biggest ROS is cigarette smoke which can causing oxidative stress for erythrocytes. Aims : to determine how the administration of VCO has an effect as an antioxidant on hemoglobin levels and the number of erythrocytes of male white rats of the Wistar strain exposed to cigarette smoke.Method: The design of this study was a posttest only control group design. The sample in this study were 24 male wistar rats aged 2-3 months. This study was divided into 4 groups that were given different treatments for 14 days, namely the negative control group was given standard feed, the positive control group was given standard feed and was exposed to cigarette smoke, treatment group 1 (P1) was exposed to cigarette smoke and given virgin coconut oil (VCO). 0.45 ml, group P2 was exposed to cigarette smoke and given 0.9 ml of VCO. On the 15th day the rats were dissected to check their blood. Then the data were analyzed by Anova test at 95% confidence level. Results: Statistic","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82391774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhamad Jefri, Debi Anggraini, Meta Zulyati Oktora
Background : Lecturing with the online method is the main means as well as a solution so that the teaching and learning process continues in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in learning lab skills for medical students who need direct practice in order to achieve the goals of the clinical skills needed, online methods are not fully profitable. Objective : This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the online skills lab learning assessment questionnaire at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University, Padang. Methodes : This research is a research on the scope of medical education which was conducted in April 2020-February 2021 for students of the Faculty of Medicine at Baiturrahmah University. This type of research is a non-experimental, quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling and a total sample of 86 people.. The research measuring instrument used a likert scale and data analysis of validity and reliability tests used the SPSS program. Results : The validity test on 46 questions on the questionnaire showed that 13 questions were declared invalid because they had a value of rcount
{"title":"Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Penilaian Pembelajaran Skills Lab Secara Daring pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang","authors":"Muhamad Jefri, Debi Anggraini, Meta Zulyati Oktora","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i1.16","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Lecturing with the online method is the main means as well as a solution so that the teaching and learning process continues in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in learning lab skills for medical students who need direct practice in order to achieve the goals of the clinical skills needed, online methods are not fully profitable. Objective : This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the online skills lab learning assessment questionnaire at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University, Padang. Methodes : This research is a research on the scope of medical education which was conducted in April 2020-February 2021 for students of the Faculty of Medicine at Baiturrahmah University. This type of research is a non-experimental, quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling and a total sample of 86 people.. The research measuring instrument used a likert scale and data analysis of validity and reliability tests used the SPSS program. Results : The validity test on 46 questions on the questionnaire showed that 13 questions were declared invalid because they had a value of rcount <rtable of 0.276. The results of the reliability test of the research questionnaire had a reliability coefficient of 0.920 with a very high interpretation. Conclusion: The results of the validity test research were in the form of questions that were declared valid as many as 33 questions and the results of the reliability test in the reliability category were very high.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75028451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cataracts are any conditions of turbidity in the lens that can occur due to hydration (addition of fluid) of the lens, denaturation of lens proteins or the result of both. Cataracts are generally a disease in the elderly, but can also be due to congenital abnormalities or complications of chronic local eye disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of the Bungo estuary community for cataract surgery in H. Hanafie General Hospital Muara Bungo Bungo Regency Jambi Province in 2018. The method used in this study was descriptive using total sampling. This research will be conducted at H. Hanafie General Hospital Muara Bungo Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. The time of this research was carried out from October to December 2018. The population of this study was all the people who came to visit the H. Hanafie General Hospital in Muara Bungo, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province, with a sample of 56 people. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Based on the results of the study obtained at most male sex namely 33 people (58.9%) and most were in the early elderly age of 23 people (41.1%), the most with good public perceptions of 26 people (46, 4%), at most with the feeling that patients who are going to have good cataract surgery are 37 people (66.1%) and at most with good expectations, 32 people (57.1%). In this study it was found that the public perception of cataract surgery in H. Hanafie General Hospital Muara Bungo, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province in 2018.
白内障是由于晶状体水化(液体的增加)、晶状体蛋白质变性或两者的结果而导致晶状体混浊的任何情况。白内障一般是老年人的一种疾病，但也可能是由于先天性异常或慢性局部眼病的并发症。本研究的目的是确定2018年占比省Muara Bungo Bungo Regency H. Hanafie总医院Bungo河口社区对白内障手术的看法。本研究采用全抽样描述性方法。这项研究将在占碑省Muara Bungo Bungo Regency的H. Hanafie总医院进行。本研究的时间为2018年10月至12月。本研究的人群是到占比省Bungo县Muara Bungo的H. Hanafie总医院就诊的所有人，样本为56人。单变量分析以频率分布表的形式呈现。根据研究获得的结果，男性最多33人(58.9%)，老年早期最多23人(41.1%)，公众认知良好最多26人(46.4%)，感觉会进行良好白内障手术的最多37人(66.1%)，预期良好最多32人(57.1%)。本研究调查了占比省邦戈县Muara Bungo H. Hanafie总医院2018年公众对白内障手术的认知情况。
{"title":"Gambaran Persepsi Mayarakat Terhadap Operasi Katarak di Rsud H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2018","authors":"M. Novalfi Deswanto, Naima Lassie, Rika Amran","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Cataracts are any conditions of turbidity in the lens that can occur due to hydration (addition of fluid) of the lens, denaturation of lens proteins or the result of both. Cataracts are generally a disease in the elderly, but can also be due to congenital abnormalities or complications of chronic local eye disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of the Bungo estuary community for cataract surgery in H. Hanafie General Hospital Muara Bungo Bungo Regency Jambi Province in 2018. The method used in this study was descriptive using total sampling. This research will be conducted at H. Hanafie General Hospital Muara Bungo Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. The time of this research was carried out from October to December 2018. The population of this study was all the people who came to visit the H. Hanafie General Hospital in Muara Bungo, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province, with a sample of 56 people. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Based on the results of the study obtained at most male sex namely 33 people (58.9%) and most were in the early elderly age of 23 people (41.1%), the most with good public perceptions of 26 people (46, 4%), at most with the feeling that patients who are going to have good cataract surgery are 37 people (66.1%) and at most with good expectations, 32 people (57.1%). In this study it was found that the public perception of cataract surgery in H. Hanafie General Hospital Muara Bungo, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province in 2018.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87148919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cervical cancer is one of the most cancers in women all over the world, Cervical cancer occurs in women aged 30-60 years, however cervical cancer has also attacked women aged between 20-30 years. And usually patients come in with an advanced stage. This study aims to determine the correlation between the stage and age of cervical cancer patients at RSUP M. Djamil and determine the characteristics of stage, age, parity, marriage age, hormonal contraception, and cell types of cervical cancer patients in RSUP M. Djamil, Padang City. The type of research used in this study is analytic that uses secondary data derived from medical records of cervical cancer patients at Dr. Central General Hospital. M. Djamil Padang by design Cross Sectional approach. With bivariate analysis to analyze the descriptive vriables of age, stage, parity, marriage age, hormonal contraception, and cell type. Univariate analysis between stage and age variales was used to determine the correlation. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion that the researchers did, conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1) Age of women suffering from cervical cancer in RSUP.DR. Most of the M.Djamil Padang are aged 46-55 years, namely as many as 20 people (35.7%) and are already classified as an advanced stage. 2) The results of the study found that the majority of respondents had multiparous parity of 92.9%. 3) The results of the study found the majority of respondents had squamosa cell types as much as 92.9%. 4) Length of KB from the study found that the majority of respondents used family planning for <4 years as much as 51.8%. 5) Married age from the study found that the majority of respondents from the age of marriage were> 20 years as many as 89.3%. 6) Stadium from the study found the majority of respondents suffer from stage II and III respectively as much as 37.5%. 7) There is a correlation between the stage and the age of Cervical Cancer Patients in RSUP M. Djamil
宫颈癌是世界上妇女中最常见的癌症之一，宫颈癌发生在30-60岁的妇女中，但宫颈癌也发生在20-30岁的妇女中。通常病人来的时候已经是晚期了。本研究旨在确定巴东市RSUP M. Djamil宫颈癌患者的分期与年龄的相关性，并确定巴东市RSUP M. Djamil宫颈癌患者的分期、年龄、胎次、结婚年龄、激素避孕和细胞类型的特点。本研究中使用的研究类型是分析性的，使用了从中央总医院的宫颈癌患者病历中获得的二级数据。M. Djamil Padang设计的横断面方法。采用双变量分析对年龄、分期、胎次、结婚年龄、激素避孕、细胞类型等描述性变量进行分析。采用分期和年龄变量之间的单因素分析来确定相关性。根据研究人员的分析和讨论结果，可以得出以下结论:1)rsupp . dr中宫颈癌妇女的年龄。大部分M.Djamil Padang年龄在46-55岁之间，即多达20人(35.7%)，已经被列为晚期。2)研究结果发现，大多数调查对象的多胎产率为92.9%。3)研究结果发现，绝大多数受访者有鳞状细胞类型，高达92.9%。4) KB长度研究发现，大多数受访者使用计划生育20年的比例高达89.3%。6)体育场从研究中发现，大多数受访者遭受第二阶段和第三阶段分别高达37.5%。7) RSUP M. Djamil宫颈癌患者的分期与年龄有相关性
{"title":"Korelasi Stadium dengan Usia Penderita Kanker Serviks di Rsup M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017","authors":"Nina Tri Suryani, Meta Z. Oktora, Suharni","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer is one of the most cancers in women all over the world, Cervical cancer occurs in women aged 30-60 years, however cervical cancer has also attacked women aged between 20-30 years. And usually patients come in with an advanced stage. This study aims to determine the correlation between the stage and age of cervical cancer patients at RSUP M. Djamil and determine the characteristics of stage, age, parity, marriage age, hormonal contraception, and cell types of cervical cancer patients in RSUP M. Djamil, Padang City. The type of research used in this study is analytic that uses secondary data derived from medical records of cervical cancer patients at Dr. Central General Hospital. M. Djamil Padang by design Cross Sectional approach. With bivariate analysis to analyze the descriptive vriables of age, stage, parity, marriage age, hormonal contraception, and cell type. Univariate analysis between stage and age variales was used to determine the correlation. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion that the researchers did, conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1) Age of women suffering from cervical cancer in RSUP.DR. Most of the M.Djamil Padang are aged 46-55 years, namely as many as 20 people (35.7%) and are already classified as an advanced stage. 2) The results of the study found that the majority of respondents had multiparous parity of 92.9%. 3) The results of the study found the majority of respondents had squamosa cell types as much as 92.9%. 4) Length of KB from the study found that the majority of respondents used family planning for <4 years as much as 51.8%. 5) Married age from the study found that the majority of respondents from the age of marriage were> 20 years as many as 89.3%. 6) Stadium from the study found the majority of respondents suffer from stage II and III respectively as much as 37.5%. 7) There is a correlation between the stage and the age of Cervical Cancer Patients in RSUP M. Djamil","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91247800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occurs due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Indonesia is among the seven most diabetics in the world. This study aims to describe the patient for type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017. The type of research is observational descriptive with simple random sampling method. The population in this study were all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017. Univariate analysis is displayed with a frequency distribution table. Based on the results of the study, 40 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were found, most patients age ≥45 years (80%), male sex (60%), obesity body mass index (62.5%), had a family history (62.5%), hypertension (55%), uncontrolled glucose levels (62.5%), without complications (72.5%) and the most complications are shock (12,5%). Based on the results of this study it was concluded that age, sex, BMI, family history and hypertension were risk factors for the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the most complications are shock.
糖尿病是一种以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病，由于胰岛素分泌、胰岛素作用受损或两者兼有而发生。印度尼西亚是世界上糖尿病患者最多的七个国家之一。本研究旨在描述2017年RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang的2型糖尿病患者。研究类型为观察性描述，采用简单随机抽样方法。本研究的人群均为2017年在RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang就诊的2型糖尿病患者。单变量分析显示与频率分布表。根据研究结果，共发现40例2型糖尿病患者，患者年龄≥45岁(80%)，性别为男性(60%)，肥胖体质指数(62.5%)，有家族史(62.5%)，高血压(55%)，血糖水平不受控制(62.5%)，无并发症(72.5%)，并发症以休克(12.5%)最多。根据本研究结果，年龄、性别、BMI、家族史和高血压是2型糖尿病发生的危险因素，最常见的并发症是休克。
{"title":"Gambaran Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017","authors":"Deah Risba, Meta Z. Oktora, Fionaliza","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i1.22","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occurs due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Indonesia is among the seven most diabetics in the world. This study aims to describe the patient for type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017. The type of research is observational descriptive with simple random sampling method. The population in this study were all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017. Univariate analysis is displayed with a frequency distribution table. Based on the results of the study, 40 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were found, most patients age ≥45 years (80%), male sex (60%), obesity body mass index (62.5%), had a family history (62.5%), hypertension (55%), uncontrolled glucose levels (62.5%), without complications (72.5%) and the most complications are shock (12,5%). Based on the results of this study it was concluded that age, sex, BMI, family history and hypertension were risk factors for the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the most complications are shock.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74511192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dengue infection is a viral infection through arthropods that is found throughout the world. This disease is caused by dengue virus which consists of four serotypes and each of these serotypes can cause disease. The pathogenesis of dengue infection, especially the mechanism of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) manifestations is still not clearly understood. The results of laboratory tests on dengue hemorrhagic fever found thrombocytopenia (≤ 100,000/mm3), a 20% increase in hematocrit and a positive Rumple Leed test. Five basic serological tests used to detect antibodies in diagnosing dengue infection are haemagglutination-inhibition (HI), complement fixation (CF), neutralization test (NT), IgM capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MAC-ELISA), and indirect IgG. ELISA. RT-PCR examination in a number of studies was reported to have successfully detected the dengue virus. This examination has better specificity and sensitivity compared to virus isolation with a fast turn around timeLaboratory tests on dengue infection include hematological, serological and nucleic acid tests that play a role in supporting the rapid and accurate diagnosis of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
{"title":"Aspek Klinis dan Pemeriksaan Laboratorium untuk Diagnosis Demam Berdarah Dengue","authors":"Ariyanti Melly, Debi Anggraini","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue infection is a viral infection through arthropods that is found throughout the world. This disease is caused by dengue virus which consists of four serotypes and each of these serotypes can cause disease. The pathogenesis of dengue infection, especially the mechanism of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) manifestations is still not clearly understood. The results of laboratory tests on dengue hemorrhagic fever found thrombocytopenia (≤ 100,000/mm3), a 20% increase in hematocrit and a positive Rumple Leed test. Five basic serological tests used to detect antibodies in diagnosing dengue infection are haemagglutination-inhibition (HI), complement fixation (CF), neutralization test (NT), IgM capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MAC-ELISA), and indirect IgG. ELISA. RT-PCR examination in a number of studies was reported to have successfully detected the dengue virus. This examination has better specificity and sensitivity compared to virus isolation with a fast turn around timeLaboratory tests on dengue infection include hematological, serological and nucleic acid tests that play a role in supporting the rapid and accurate diagnosis of dengue hemorrhagic fever.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76150757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hypertension is a vascular disease, known as silent killer because it often causes no symptoms. Risk factors which can cause hypertension is stress. Stress can trigger hypertension through the activity of the sympathetic nervous system which results in intermittent rise in blood pressure.Objective To determine the relationship of stress with the degree of hypertension in Health Center service Guguk Panjang Bukittinggi.This study is a correlative bivariate analytic study using the Cross Sectional Study approach. The number of samples is 51 people in consecutive sampling. Data collection is by using the PSS questionnaire and blood pressure measurements. Analysis using the Sperman statistical test, s rank test. The results of the study are moderate stress 45.1%, severe stress 7.8%, and stage 1 hypertensive patients, 58.8%, pre-hypertension for 9.8%. There is a relationship of stress with the degree of hypertension with a p value of 0.001 < 0.05
{"title":"Hubungan Stres dengan Derajat Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Bukittinggi Tahun 2018","authors":"I. Putri Utami, Mutiara Anissa, Wisda Widiastuti","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i1.21","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is a vascular disease, known as silent killer because it often causes no symptoms. Risk factors which can cause hypertension is stress. Stress can trigger hypertension through the activity of the sympathetic nervous system which results in intermittent rise in blood pressure.Objective To determine the relationship of stress with the degree of hypertension in Health Center service Guguk Panjang Bukittinggi.This study is a correlative bivariate analytic study using the Cross Sectional Study approach. The number of samples is 51 people in consecutive sampling. Data collection is by using the PSS questionnaire and blood pressure measurements. Analysis using the Sperman statistical test, s rank test. The results of the study are moderate stress 45.1%, severe stress 7.8%, and stage 1 hypertensive patients, 58.8%, pre-hypertension for 9.8%. There is a relationship of stress with the degree of hypertension with a p value of 0.001 < 0.05","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73953976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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