Spasmofilia merupakan keadaan patologis dimana terjadi hiperiritabilitas saraf dan otot (neuromuskular) akibat adanya gangguan keseimbangan elektrolit, terutama ion kalsium (Ca2+) dan ion magnesium (Mg2+) yang ditandai dengan munculnya kedutan otot, kesemutan dan spasme karpopedal. Hipoparatiroidisme merupakan keadaan dimana produksi hormon paratiroid yang tidak adekuat. Keadaan ini jarang ditemukan dan umumnya disebabkan oleh kerusakan atau pengangkatan kelenjar paratiroid pada saat operasi tiroid. Laporan kasus ini membahas mengenai pasien perempuan berusia 25 tahun dengan spasmofilia dan hipoparatiroidisme sekunder ec tiroidektomi.
{"title":"Spasmofilia dengan Hipoparatiroidisme Pasca Tiroidektomi","authors":"Lydia Susanti, Syarif Indra, Aulia Noza","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i4.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i4.57","url":null,"abstract":"Spasmofilia merupakan keadaan patologis dimana terjadi hiperiritabilitas saraf dan otot (neuromuskular) akibat adanya gangguan keseimbangan elektrolit, terutama ion kalsium (Ca2+) dan ion magnesium (Mg2+) yang ditandai dengan munculnya kedutan otot, kesemutan dan spasme karpopedal. Hipoparatiroidisme merupakan keadaan dimana produksi hormon paratiroid yang tidak adekuat. Keadaan ini jarang ditemukan dan umumnya disebabkan oleh kerusakan atau pengangkatan kelenjar paratiroid pada saat operasi tiroid. Laporan kasus ini membahas mengenai pasien perempuan berusia 25 tahun dengan spasmofilia dan hipoparatiroidisme sekunder ec tiroidektomi.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73020543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Congenital cleft foot is a rare anomaly that exhibits many morphological variations. The typical cleft foot is characterized by congenital absence of one or several median rays bordering the cleft. Treatment has been focused on improving function and aesthetic appearance. The most common surgical treatment in the literature includes excision of the useless bony remnants and closure of the cleft. There should be some cases of the cleft foot been managed in M DJamil Hospital but there is no data available during 10 years (2011-2021). We reported a 15-month-old girl born with cleft of the right and polysindactyly of the left foot. The right foot has one central ray deficiency. We performed simple reconstruction of the cleft of the right foot and corrected the polysyndactyly at the same time. The evaluation of the procedures were based on assessments on cosmetic, functional, and roentgenographic results. At 3 month after surgery it showed no widening of the reconstructed foot, no hypertrophic scarring, and no overlapping of the toes. The functional assessment includes evaluation on gait disturbance and ulceration of the foot, we did not find gait disturbance nor ulceration found. According to the roentgenographic evaluation, we found no valgus deformity of the first toe and the distance between the first and fifth metatarsal was not narrowing.
{"title":"Treatment Of The Cleft Foot","authors":"Deddy Saputra","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i4.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i4.56","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital cleft foot is a rare anomaly that exhibits many morphological variations. The typical cleft foot is characterized by congenital absence of one or several median rays bordering the cleft. Treatment has been focused on improving function and aesthetic appearance. The most common surgical treatment in the literature includes excision of the useless bony remnants and closure of the cleft. There should be some cases of the cleft foot been managed in M DJamil Hospital but there is no data available during 10 years (2011-2021). We reported a 15-month-old girl born with cleft of the right and polysindactyly of the left foot. The right foot has one central ray deficiency. We performed simple reconstruction of the cleft of the right foot and corrected the polysyndactyly at the same time. The evaluation of the procedures were based on assessments on cosmetic, functional, and roentgenographic results. At 3 month after surgery it showed no widening of the reconstructed foot, no hypertrophic scarring, and no overlapping of the toes. The functional assessment includes evaluation on gait disturbance and ulceration of the foot, we did not find gait disturbance nor ulceration found. According to the roentgenographic evaluation, we found no valgus deformity of the first toe and the distance between the first and fifth metatarsal was not narrowing.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75473344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pendahuluan: Permasalahan yang sering timbul pada penilaian vitalitas flap otot pada evaluasi pasca operasi mikrovaskular adalah masih kurang adekuatnya cara dan alat pengamatan yang sederhana, murah, tingkat objektivitas yang tinggi, dan mudah dilakukan. Pengamatan praktis dengan pemeriksaan klinis pada skin paddle atau pada ototnya langsung, seperti warna, temperatur, turgor, dan refilling capilar, masih mempunyai nilai subjektivitas dan bias yang tinggi dalam menilai vitalitas flap otot. Pada flap otot yang baik mempunyai manifestasi yang sama dengan keadaan otot secara umum, dimana didapatkan warna, perdarahan dan kontraktilitas-nya baik. Metode: Dilakukan penilaian kontraktilitas flap otot dengan menggunakan flap otot rectus abdominis tikus Sprague-Dawley yang diperlakukan sumbatan arteri dan venanya. Hasil: Dalam uji klinis awal pada flap otot tikus tersebut memperlihatkan adanya hubungan antara kontraktilitas dengan vitalitas flap otot, dan perbedaan vitalitas flap otot antara sumbatan arteri dan vena.
{"title":"Penilaian Vitalitas Flap Otot dengan Stimulasi Listrik Otot : Perbandingan Sumbatan Pada Arteri dan Vena","authors":"Deddy Saputra","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i4.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i4.55","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Permasalahan yang sering timbul pada penilaian vitalitas flap otot pada evaluasi pasca operasi mikrovaskular adalah masih kurang adekuatnya cara dan alat pengamatan yang sederhana, murah, tingkat objektivitas yang tinggi, dan mudah dilakukan. Pengamatan praktis dengan pemeriksaan klinis pada skin paddle atau pada ototnya langsung, seperti warna, temperatur, turgor, dan refilling capilar, masih mempunyai nilai subjektivitas dan bias yang tinggi dalam menilai vitalitas flap otot. Pada flap otot yang baik mempunyai manifestasi yang sama dengan keadaan otot secara umum, dimana didapatkan warna, perdarahan dan kontraktilitas-nya baik. Metode: Dilakukan penilaian kontraktilitas flap otot dengan menggunakan flap otot rectus abdominis tikus Sprague-Dawley yang diperlakukan sumbatan arteri dan venanya. Hasil: Dalam uji klinis awal pada flap otot tikus tersebut memperlihatkan adanya hubungan antara kontraktilitas dengan vitalitas flap otot, dan perbedaan vitalitas flap otot antara sumbatan arteri dan vena.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85324417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prosedur intervensi koroner perkutan (IKP) merupakan prosedur revaskularisasi paling umum pada penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) stabil. Selain sebagai managemen PJK stabil, prosedur IKP juga dapat menyebabkan komplikasi. IKP mengakibatkan ruptur plak yang diinduksi mekanik, kerusakan endotel, dan barotrauma ke dinding pembuluh darah, sehingga terjadi inflamasi, yang pada akhirnya dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko KKM. Reaksi inflamasi akibat pemasangan stent dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya faktor stent. Jika faktor-faktor ini tidak diatasi, maka akan terjadi peningkatan inflamasi setelah IKP yaitu aktivasi sel endotel, aktivasi platelet, infiltrasi leukosit, hiperplasia neointima, dan melibatkan banyak mediator.
{"title":"Faktor Stent yang Mempengaruhi Inflamasi Setelah Dilakukan IKP pada Pasien PJK Stabil","authors":"Dian Puspita","doi":"10.56260/sciena.v1i4.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i4.54","url":null,"abstract":"Prosedur intervensi koroner perkutan (IKP) merupakan prosedur revaskularisasi paling umum pada penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) stabil. Selain sebagai managemen PJK stabil, prosedur IKP juga dapat menyebabkan komplikasi. IKP mengakibatkan ruptur plak yang diinduksi mekanik, kerusakan endotel, dan barotrauma ke dinding pembuluh darah, sehingga terjadi inflamasi, yang pada akhirnya dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko KKM. Reaksi inflamasi akibat pemasangan stent dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya faktor stent. Jika faktor-faktor ini tidak diatasi, maka akan terjadi peningkatan inflamasi setelah IKP yaitu aktivasi sel endotel, aktivasi platelet, infiltrasi leukosit, hiperplasia neointima, dan melibatkan banyak mediator.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"293 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79533518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.7336/academicus.2022.26.04
Michael V Peshkam
A world without plastic packaging waste by 2030 is achievable. But it will require significant change. It will require consumers to be connected to the packaging they use. It will require a marriage between economy, ecology, and society. And it will require a monetary, ecological (i.e., carbon credit), and social value to be assigned to packaging that is currently disposed of all too easily. And finally, it will require “Uberization of waste management.” In this paper, a number of solutions and recommendations for creating a world without plastic packaging waste are presented – all are in harmony with the pace of change we are witnessing within the present age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) aka Industry 4.0. The study explores how the plastics industry in general, and Food & Beverage (F&B) industry in particular can adopt the recommendations, thus transforming the industry, and crafting entirely new customer value propositions. The findings from the yearlong qualitative study that commenced in 2018, in part were based on interviews of industry experts. They are condensed into nine strategic recommendations to help achieve the vision of a world free plastic pollution by 2030. The recommendations were chosen to be both achievable yet bold and strive to encourage all stakeholders to work collectively towards meeting the vision by 2030.
{"title":"Eradicating Plastic Pollution Globally by 2030","authors":"Michael V Peshkam","doi":"10.7336/academicus.2022.26.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2022.26.04","url":null,"abstract":"A world without plastic packaging waste by 2030 is achievable. But it will require significant change. It will require consumers to be connected to the packaging they use. It will require a marriage between economy, ecology, and society. And it will require a monetary, ecological (i.e., carbon credit), and social value to be assigned to packaging that is currently disposed of all too easily. And finally, it will require “Uberization of waste management.” In this paper, a number of solutions and recommendations for creating a world without plastic packaging waste are presented – all are in harmony with the pace of change we are witnessing within the present age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) aka Industry 4.0. The study explores how the plastics industry in general, and Food & Beverage (F&B) industry in particular can adopt the recommendations, thus transforming the industry, and crafting entirely new customer value propositions. The findings from the yearlong qualitative study that commenced in 2018, in part were based on interviews of industry experts. They are condensed into nine strategic recommendations to help achieve the vision of a world free plastic pollution by 2030. The recommendations were chosen to be both achievable yet bold and strive to encourage all stakeholders to work collectively towards meeting the vision by 2030.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85886804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.7336/academicus.2022.26.03
Marianna Chirivì, Grazia Moffa
In the panorama of international migration statistics, there is a progressive growth of registrations of Italian citizens residing abroad. In particular, the steady increase in consular registrations based in the People’s Republic of China is striking. The expression “new emigrations” is an increasingly recurrent among scholars to highlight the quantitative and qualitative changes that have characterised Italian emigration abroad in recent years. The choice to emigrate depends on many factors, the very definition of new emigration calls into question aspects of the debate that imply a careful evaluation of the different components that characterize its profile. Which dimensions, above others, act on the choice to emigrate? Which aspects characterize the profile of Italians who decide to undertake an emigration experience in the People’s Republic of China, albeit temporary? New Italian migration in Shanghai is a Skilled Migration? In this article, we will focus on some results of a qualitative research conducted on the new Italian emigration to China. More precisely, in the following pages we try to bring out which dimensions act in the choice to emigrate and which aspects characterize the profile of Italians who decide to emigrate to Shanghai.
{"title":"New Italian Migration in the People’s Republic of China","authors":"Marianna Chirivì, Grazia Moffa","doi":"10.7336/academicus.2022.26.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2022.26.03","url":null,"abstract":"In the panorama of international migration statistics, there is a progressive growth of registrations of Italian citizens residing abroad. In particular, the steady increase in consular registrations based in the People’s Republic of China is striking. The expression “new emigrations” is an increasingly recurrent among scholars to highlight the quantitative and qualitative changes that have characterised Italian emigration abroad in recent years. The choice to emigrate depends on many factors, the very definition of new emigration calls into question aspects of the debate that imply a careful evaluation of the different components that characterize its profile. Which dimensions, above others, act on the choice to emigrate? Which aspects characterize the profile of Italians who decide to undertake an emigration experience in the People’s Republic of China, albeit temporary? New Italian migration in Shanghai is a Skilled Migration? In this article, we will focus on some results of a qualitative research conducted on the new Italian emigration to China. More precisely, in the following pages we try to bring out which dimensions act in the choice to emigrate and which aspects characterize the profile of Italians who decide to emigrate to Shanghai.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84442631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.7336/academicus.2022.26.02
Chidinma Iheanetu, R. Tandlich
The current article is an attempt by the authors to present a bioethical case, or rather a search being undertaken to develop tools to interpret the novel ontological realm which has been created, and continues to be transformed in real time, by the COVID19 pandemic and its aftermath. The ontological realm is new, but the physical features of the world and the human in it are partially constants and identical to the previous realm parameters, the pre-COVID19 space-time. The question of existence in the new ontological realm is…how can the continuum of Homo sapiens and its existence be sustained in this new realm? The tools being developed use of previous information and knowledge of the members of Homo sapiens as a starting point and source of metaphors as tools to facilitate existence in the new realm. In this way, existing knowledge, which is held by individual members of Homo sapiens, and which exists and continues being created in the continuum of Homo sapiens, can be the foundation for the creation of new knowledge about the post-COVID19 realm and the individual and collective comprehension of humans of it and in it. Conceptual metaphors, the creation of compound metaphor and the prospective dialectic are suggested by authors as a possible epistemic implementation mechanisms in this context. The adaptation of humanity, its imagination and some professions are used to demonstrate the case for the ‘new science of human existence’ in the post-COVID19 world.
{"title":"Between science, science-fiction and COVID19 as a way to interpret the ontological realm of COVID19. Humanity in the post-COVID19 and re-application of knowledge.","authors":"Chidinma Iheanetu, R. Tandlich","doi":"10.7336/academicus.2022.26.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2022.26.02","url":null,"abstract":"The current article is an attempt by the authors to present a bioethical case, or rather a search being undertaken to develop tools to interpret the novel ontological realm which has been created, and continues to be transformed in real time, by the COVID19 pandemic and its aftermath. The ontological realm is new, but the physical features of the world and the human in it are partially constants and identical to the previous realm parameters, the pre-COVID19 space-time. The question of existence in the new ontological realm is…how can the continuum of Homo sapiens and its existence be sustained in this new realm? The tools being developed use of previous information and knowledge of the members of Homo sapiens as a starting point and source of metaphors as tools to facilitate existence in the new realm. In this way, existing knowledge, which is held by individual members of Homo sapiens, and which exists and continues being created in the continuum of Homo sapiens, can be the foundation for the creation of new knowledge about the post-COVID19 realm and the individual and collective comprehension of humans of it and in it. Conceptual metaphors, the creation of compound metaphor and the prospective dialectic are suggested by authors as a possible epistemic implementation mechanisms in this context. The adaptation of humanity, its imagination and some professions are used to demonstrate the case for the ‘new science of human existence’ in the post-COVID19 world.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"26 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83526758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.7336/academicus.2022.26.05
G. Ditta
Emerging markets are once again gaining the upper hand. According to the World Bank, current market trends indicate that emerging economies will account for more than 70% of global economic output by 2050. With the economic enigmas and the return of emerging economies, three billion new people have suddenly integrated into the global economy, all at once: one and a half billion Chinese, one billion Indians, and half a billion people from the former Soviet bloc. How then can the strategy that predominates in the internationalization of a company be identified? In this study we will define the necessary internal organization of a company and its activities and establish what changes must be made in the internal structure of employees regarding quantity, qualification, training and facilities for machines, technology, processes, and quality control. Before starting to promote the company internationally, it is advisable to check whether the brand can be used or whether it should be changed. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had profoundly affected international trade, investment and travel. The pandemic has slowed the physical movement of people, goods and services, which is also the slowbalization thesis, and this now deserves careful consideration. The goal of this paper is to examine the objective of internationalization and the international development of companies. In this study are introduced the theoretical basis and a discussion on how exporting companies need nowadays to ask the right questions and how the analysis of the economic management can help internationalize their business. The second part of the study includes the results and conclusions.
{"title":"Cross Borders Companies and Worldwide Industry Management. Past, present, and future for businesses at time of slowbalization.","authors":"G. Ditta","doi":"10.7336/academicus.2022.26.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2022.26.05","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging markets are once again gaining the upper hand. According to the World Bank, current market trends indicate that emerging economies will account for more than 70% of global economic output by 2050. With the economic enigmas and the return of emerging economies, three billion new people have suddenly integrated into the global economy, all at once: one and a half billion Chinese, one billion Indians, and half a billion people from the former Soviet bloc. How then can the strategy that predominates in the internationalization of a company be identified? In this study we will define the necessary internal organization of a company and its activities and establish what changes must be made in the internal structure of employees regarding quantity, qualification, training and facilities for machines, technology, processes, and quality control. Before starting to promote the company internationally, it is advisable to check whether the brand can be used or whether it should be changed. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had profoundly affected international trade, investment and travel. The pandemic has slowed the physical movement of people, goods and services, which is also the slowbalization thesis, and this now deserves careful consideration. The goal of this paper is to examine the objective of internationalization and the international development of companies. In this study are introduced the theoretical basis and a discussion on how exporting companies need nowadays to ask the right questions and how the analysis of the economic management can help internationalize their business. The second part of the study includes the results and conclusions.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77342118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.7336/academicus.2022.26.06
Adrianit Ibrahimi, Besa Arifi
Cryptocurrency has become ubiquitous and is evolving constantly. The question is if our legal framework is catching up with it. Therefore, this article analyzes the arguments on the legitimacy and legality of cryptocurrency in order to emphasize the relation between corruption and cryptocurrency. The research has enlightened some cogent arguments on the possibility of perpetrators committing corruption acts through cryptocurrency. These arguments basically refer to some of the unique characteristics of cryptocurrency such as the quick value fluctuation, the difficulties in tractability and the lacking current legislation. The unique features of it may headline cryptocurrency as an immensely attractive environment for corruption activities. Hence the world has already faced some tangled scamming scandals with cryptocurrency specified herein. Therefore, the aim of this article is to highlight the possibility for corruption acts to be committed through cryptocurrency as a form of corruption unknown before.
{"title":"Corruption and Cryptocurrency - Blockchains as corruption tools","authors":"Adrianit Ibrahimi, Besa Arifi","doi":"10.7336/academicus.2022.26.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2022.26.06","url":null,"abstract":"Cryptocurrency has become ubiquitous and is evolving constantly. The question is if our legal framework is catching up with it. Therefore, this article analyzes the arguments on the legitimacy and legality of cryptocurrency in order to emphasize the relation between corruption and cryptocurrency. The research has enlightened some cogent arguments on the possibility of perpetrators committing corruption acts through cryptocurrency. These arguments basically refer to some of the unique characteristics of cryptocurrency such as the quick value fluctuation, the difficulties in tractability and the lacking current legislation. The unique features of it may headline cryptocurrency as an immensely attractive environment for corruption activities. Hence the world has already faced some tangled scamming scandals with cryptocurrency specified herein. Therefore, the aim of this article is to highlight the possibility for corruption acts to be committed through cryptocurrency as a form of corruption unknown before.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76612530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.7336/academicus.2022.26.09
D. Moggach
The political salience of policy issue arenas related to the movement of people, including immigration, citizenship, and asylum, has increased in recent decades and is likely to continue to escalate for the foreseeable future, because of both real dynamics of migration flows and because of political dynamics including reactions to the Covid-19 pandemic. Existing governance regimes at the global, regional, and national levels somewhat order the migration issue arena and do much humanitarian good, but they also generate new problems and injustices. The perception of disorder in migration and citizenship are likely to continue to present challenges for liberal democracy and for international cooperation. This article outlines the contours of challenges of governing the movement of people since the end of the Cold War.
{"title":"Post-Kantian Perfectionism. A Study in the Political Thought of German Idealism, from Leibniz to Marx","authors":"D. Moggach","doi":"10.7336/academicus.2022.26.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2022.26.09","url":null,"abstract":"The political salience of policy issue arenas related to the movement of people, including immigration, citizenship, and asylum, has increased in recent decades and is likely to continue to escalate for the foreseeable future, because of both real dynamics of migration flows and because of political dynamics including reactions to the Covid-19 pandemic. Existing governance regimes at the global, regional, and national levels somewhat order the migration issue arena and do much humanitarian good, but they also generate new problems and injustices. The perception of disorder in migration and citizenship are likely to continue to present challenges for liberal democracy and for international cooperation. This article outlines the contours of challenges of governing the movement of people since the end of the Cold War.","PeriodicalId":30503,"journal":{"name":"Academicus International Scientific Journal","volume":"79 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72374305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：