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2010 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology最新文献

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Symmetrical pattern and PCA based framework for fault detection and classification in power systems 基于对称模式和主成分分析的电力系统故障检测与分类框架
Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2010.5612179
Q. Alsafasfeh, I. Abdel-Qader, A. Harb
An important attribute of an electrical power system is the continuity of service with a high level of reliability. This motivated many researchers to investigate power systems in an effort to improve reliability by focusing on fault detection and classification. In this work, a new electrical protective relaying framework to detect and classify any fault type in an electrical power system is presented. This work will use readings of the phase current only during the first (1/4)th of a cycle in an integrated method that combines symmetrical components technique with the principal component analysis (PCA) to declare, identify, and classify a fault. Furthermore, our approach also distinguishes a real fault from a transient one and can be used in either a transmission or a distribution system. Implementation results using PSCAD are also presented.
电力系统的一个重要属性是服务的连续性和高水平的可靠性。这促使许多研究人员通过关注故障检测和分类来研究电力系统,努力提高可靠性。本文提出了一种新的继电保护框架,用于对电力系统中各种类型的故障进行检测和分类。这项工作将只在一个周期的第一个(1/4)个周期内使用相电流的读数,采用一种将对称分量技术与主成分分析(PCA)相结合的综合方法来声明、识别和分类故障。此外,我们的方法还可以区分真实故障和暂态故障,并可用于输电或配电系统。并给出了基于PSCAD的实现结果。
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引用次数: 28
Multi-channel hybrid active noise control system for infant incubators 婴儿保育箱多通道混合主动噪声控制系统
Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2010.5612171
K. Beemanpally, Karunakar R. Pottim, S. Kuo
This paper presents a new active noise control system for infant incubators in neonatal intensive care units. To overcome the problem of complexity of noise sources and their locations, a multi-channel hybrid ANC system using the filtered-x least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm was developed. This hybrid ANC system integrates both the feedforward and the feedback ANC systems to cancel noises from both inside and outside the incubator. Computer simulations and real-time experiments were performed to compare the proposed hybrid ANC algorithm with the existing feedforward ANC algorithms under various complex noise environments.
本文介绍了一种用于新生儿重症监护病房婴儿保育箱的新型主动噪声控制系统。为了克服噪声源及其位置的复杂性问题,提出了一种采用滤波最小均方(FXLMS)算法的多通道混合自适应多通道系统。这种混合ANC系统集成了前馈和反馈ANC系统,以消除孵化器内外的噪音。通过计算机仿真和实时实验,在各种复杂噪声环境下,将所提出的混合自适应蚁群算法与现有的前馈自适应蚁群算法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 8
A register allocation algorithm 一种寄存器分配算法
Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2010.5612127
S. Subha
This paper proposes a global register allocation algorithm that makes decisions on register allocation based on the cost of spilling variables in linear scan allocation. The algorithm assumes registers are initially allocated based on linear scan algorithm. When there is a need to spill variables, either the allocated or the new variable is spilled based on the cost incurred in allocation. The cost is calculated as a function of number of definitions and uses of a variable for the rest of its live range. The variable with minimum number of uses that gives optimal cost is replaced. A mathematical model for determining the cost is proposed which decides register allocation. Given the live ranges of the variables the time complexity of the algorithm is derived. Simulations on an arbitrary program showed an improvement when compared to linear scan algorithm.
本文提出了一种全局寄存器分配算法,该算法根据线性扫描分配中溢出变量的代价来决定寄存器的分配。该算法假定寄存器的初始分配是基于线性扫描算法的。当需要溢出变量时,根据分配中产生的成本溢出已分配的变量或新变量。成本是作为变量在其剩余有效范围内的定义和使用次数的函数来计算的。替换使用次数最少且成本最优的变量。提出了一个确定成本的数学模型,该模型决定了寄存器的分配。在给定变量的存活范围的情况下,推导了算法的时间复杂度。在任意程序上的仿真表明,与线性扫描算法相比,该算法得到了改进。
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引用次数: 0
Threat-adaptive architectures for trusted platform modules in secure computing systems 安全计算系统中可信平台模块的威胁自适应体系结构
Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2010.5612177
Vijay Anand, J. Saniie, E. Oruklu
A hardware system entrusted with security is referred to as the trusted platform module (TPM) which is available for various processor architectures. The two important processor architectures which account for most of general computing systems are based on ARM and x86 processors. The ARM processors have a TPM referred to as TrustZone architecture. The x86 systems' security directives are dictated by the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) which defines the TPM coprocessor features. In this paper, we compare these two approaches of TPM architectures. An effective TPM needs to be adaptive as threats evolve. Threats can arise from firmware bugs in the TPM or decay in the complexity of ciphering algorithms. Therefore, we propose adaptive TPM architecture to counter evolving threats using an FPGA block to alter and patch firmware and change ciphering systems. This along with the one to one association of an explicit security policy with threat is shown to be a powerful counter towards evolving threats.
具有安全性的硬件系统称为可信平台模块(TPM),可用于各种处理器体系结构。在通用计算系统中占大多数的两种重要的处理器架构是基于ARM和x86处理器。ARM处理器有一个称为TrustZone架构的TPM。x86系统的安全指令由可信计算组(TCG)规定,该组定义了TPM协处理器的特性。在本文中,我们比较了这两种TPM架构的方法。有效的TPM需要适应威胁的发展。威胁可能来自TPM中的固件错误或加密算法复杂性的降低。因此,我们提出了自适应TPM架构,以应对不断变化的威胁,使用FPGA块来更改和修补固件以及更改加密系统。这一点,再加上明确的安全策略与威胁的一对一关联,被证明是对抗不断演变的威胁的有力手段。
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引用次数: 1
An optimization neural network for smartphone data protection 智能手机数据保护优化神经网络
Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2010.5612088
Wen-Chen Hu, Yanjun Zuo, N. Kaabouch, Lei Chen
Since the launch of iPhones in 2007, smartphones become very popular these days. Because of their small sizes and high mobility, smartphones are easily lost or stolen. When people lost their smartphones, they are worried the private data stored in the phones may be revealed to strangers. This research proposes a novel approach for mobile data protection. Mobile usage data is first collected and usage patterns are then discovered and saved. An optimization Hopfield neural network is proposed to match the usage data with the stored usage patterns. When an unusual usage pattern such as an unlawful user trying to access the mobile data is detected, the device will automatically lock itself down until a further action is taken. Experimental results show this method is effective and convenient for mobile data protection.
自从2007年iphone推出以来,智能手机变得非常受欢迎。由于智能手机体积小,移动性高,很容易丢失或被盗。当人们丢失智能手机时,他们担心手机中存储的私人数据可能会泄露给陌生人。本研究提出了一种新的移动数据保护方法。首先收集移动使用数据,然后发现并保存使用模式。提出了一种优化的Hopfield神经网络,将使用数据与存储的使用模式进行匹配。当检测到不寻常的使用模式,例如非法用户试图访问移动数据时,设备将自动锁定自己,直到采取进一步的行动。实验结果表明,该方法对移动数据保护有效、方便。
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引用次数: 1
HW/SW co-design platform for image and video processing applications on Virtex-5 FPGA using PICO 基于PICO的Virtex-5 FPGA图像和视频处理应用软硬件协同设计平台
Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2010.5612173
C. Desmouliers, S. Aslan, E. Oruklu, J. Saniie, F. M. Vallina
The objective of this work is to design and implement an Image and Video Processing Platform (IVPP) on FGPAs using PICO based HLS. This hardware/software codesign platform has been implemented on a Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA. The video interface blocks are done in RTL and the initialization phase is done using a MicroBlaze processor allowing the support of multiple video resolutions. This paper discusses the architectural building blocks showing the flexibility of the proposed platform. This flexibility is achieved by using a new design flow based on PICO. IVPP allows custom-processing blocks to be plugged-in to the platform architecture without modifying the front-end (capturing video data) and back-end (displaying processed output). This paper presents several examples of video processing applications, such as a Canny edge detector, motion detector and object tracking that have been realized using IVPP for real-time video processing.
本工作的目的是设计和实现一个图像和视频处理平台(IVPP)在fgpa使用基于PICO的HLS。该硬件/软件协同设计平台已在Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA上实现。视频接口块在RTL中完成,初始化阶段使用MicroBlaze处理器完成,允许支持多种视频分辨率。本文讨论了显示所提出的平台的灵活性的体系结构构建块。这种灵活性是通过使用基于PICO的新设计流程来实现的。IVPP允许将自定义处理模块插入到平台架构中,而无需修改前端(捕获视频数据)和后端(显示处理后的输出)。本文介绍了利用IVPP实现的Canny边缘检测器、运动检测器和目标跟踪等视频处理应用实例。
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引用次数: 14
Novel CNFET SRAM cell design operating in sub-threshold region using back-gate biasing 基于后门偏置的新型CNFET SRAM单元设计工作在亚阈值区域
Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2010.5612103
Haiqing Nan, Kyung Ki Kim, K. Choi
This paper proposes a new design of carbon nanotube FETs (CNFETs) based SRAM cell operating in subthreshold region. By using optimum back-gate biasing scheme for each transistor, the proposed SRAM cell achieves the best overall performance considering noise margin, delay and power. Compared with traditional subthreshold CNFET SRAM cell, the proposed SRAM cell increases static voltage noise margin (SVNM) 36%, increases static current noise margin (SINM) 2.5X, and reduces delay 61% with power consumption increasing only 1% for read operation. For write operation, the proposed SRAM cell increases write noise margin (WNM) 2.5X and reduces power consumption and delay 17% and 56% respectively compared with traditional subthreshold CNFET SRAM cell. In terms of total number of nanotubes (area) of CNFET SRAM cell, the proposed subthreshold CNFET SRAM cell can reduce at least half of total number of nanotubes without compromising noise margin, power and delay. New CNFET SRAM cell structure is proposed to dynamically bias each transistor at different operation modes.
本文提出了一种基于亚阈值区域工作的碳纳米管场效应管SRAM电池的新设计。通过对每个晶体管采用最优的后门偏置方案,该SRAM单元在考虑噪声裕度、延迟和功耗的情况下获得了最佳的综合性能。与传统的亚阈值CNFET SRAM电池相比,该SRAM电池的静态电压噪声裕度(SVNM)提高了36%,静态电流噪声裕度(SINM)提高了2.5倍,读取操作的功耗仅增加1%,延迟降低了61%。对于写入操作,与传统的亚阈值CNFET SRAM单元相比,该SRAM单元的写入噪声裕度(WNM)提高了2.5倍,功耗和延迟分别降低了17%和56%。就CNFET SRAM电池的纳米管总数(面积)而言,所提出的亚阈值CNFET SRAM电池可以在不影响噪声裕度、功率和延迟的情况下减少至少一半的纳米管总数。提出了一种新的CNFET SRAM单元结构,可以在不同的工作模式下动态偏置每个晶体管。
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引用次数: 6
Routing's algorithms and considerations 路由的算法和注意事项
Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2010.5612108
B. Nasri, J. Rydh, M. T. Savadkouhi, M. Andalibizadeh
In routing, which is an important step in designing an IC, related nets should be connected together in the best way according to the design rules. The importance of routing is due to its effect on delay and noise specification of the design. An overview on routing is presented in this paper, which overall flow of the information are base on reference [3] and by comparing and competing in other research papers. In this paper a general routing flow is described by common algorithms used for routing, router and fabrication considerations, and also angled routing. It's shown routing does not need any complicated mathematics but based on a few algorithms that are common in different subjects which are discussed and explained. On the other hand the precise selection of heuristic estimations acts as a crucial factor in success of routing.
路由是集成电路设计中的一个重要步骤,它要求按照设计规则将相关网络以最佳方式连接在一起。布线的重要性在于它对设计的时延和噪声指标的影响。本文对路由的研究进行了概述,并在参考[3]的基础上,通过与其他研究文献的比较和竞争,给出了路由的总体信息流。本文描述了一种通用的路由流程,包括用于路由的通用算法、路由和制造考虑以及角度路由。它表明,路由不需要任何复杂的数学,而是基于一些在不同学科中常见的算法,并对其进行了讨论和解释。另一方面,启发式估计的精确选择是路由成功的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Neural controllers for electrical power steering systems 电动助力转向系统的神经控制器
Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2010.5612091
Riyadh Kenaya, R. Chabaan
Modern electric cars require electrical power steering systems (EPAS). Many control algorithms where employed in this field. Some of these controllers exhibit robustness and stability problems for certain road conditions. Neural networks are known for their ability to imitate systems and stay stable if operation conditions change. In this paper we use neural controllers to imitate the Hoo controller we have already designed to control the EAPS system. We collect the Hoo performance signals and use them as training data for the suggested neural controllers. Fuzzy Adaptive Resonance Theory (fuzzy ARTMAP) and back propagation neural controllers are used in this paper to do the control act. The performance of each controller is recorded for comparison purposes.
现代电动汽车需要电动助力转向系统(EPAS)。在这一领域中使用了许多控制算法。其中一些控制器在某些道路条件下表现出鲁棒性和稳定性问题。神经网络以其模仿系统的能力而闻名,并且在操作条件发生变化时保持稳定。在本文中,我们使用神经控制器来模仿我们已经设计的Hoo控制器来控制EAPS系统。我们收集了Hoo性能信号,并将其用作建议的神经控制器的训练数据。本文采用模糊自适应共振理论(Fuzzy ARTMAP)和反向传播神经控制器进行控制。记录每个控制器的性能以供比较。
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引用次数: 1
Advancements towards sustainable transportation systems: 1.5 PDH's 可持续交通系统的进步:1.5 PDH
Pub Date : 2010-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2010.5612187
A. Khaligh
As world continues to rely more and more upon vehicular transportation, the looming problems of fuel supply and air pollution become more imminent. The internal combustion engine (ICE) has long been the mechanism that propels our vehicles, and gasoline has been its major source of energy. This fuel supply is dwindling and researchers are looking for new sources of energy. Demands for higher fuel economy, performance, reliability, and reduced emissions push the automotive industry to seek advanced technologies such as electrification of ancillaries and engine augmentations. An immediate solution to this problem is essential, and the most promising answer lies in hybrid electric and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV and PHEV) technologies. The proposed long-term sustainable solution includes (1) integrating the transportation industry with the electric power industry, (2) using electricity as the carrier, and (3) generating electricity from renewable energy sources. In this presentation, different HEV and PHEV configurations will be presented with a focus on engineering fundamentals as well as state-of-the-art research and development in the components and system integration. In addition, it is focused on drive train configurations and presents a review of conversion strategies to hybridize different vehicles.
随着世界越来越依赖汽车运输,迫在眉睫的燃料供应和空气污染问题变得更加迫在眉睫。长期以来,内燃机(ICE)一直是推动我们车辆的机制,汽油一直是其主要的能源来源。这种燃料供应正在减少,研究人员正在寻找新的能源。对更高的燃油经济性、性能、可靠性和减少排放的需求促使汽车行业寻求先进的技术,如辅助设备的电气化和发动机的增强。立即解决这一问题至关重要,而最有希望的答案是混合动力和插电式混合动力汽车(HEV和PHEV)技术。提出的长期可持续解决方案包括:(1)交通运输业与电力行业的融合;(2)以电力为载体;(3)利用可再生能源发电。在本次演讲中,将介绍不同的HEV和PHEV配置,重点介绍工程基础以及组件和系统集成方面的最新研究和开发。此外,它的重点是传动系配置,并提出了转换策略的审查,以混合不同的车辆。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology
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