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Barong Bali Performing Arts: A Study Case of Dance Motion Pattern 巴龙巴厘表演艺术:舞蹈动作模式的个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v13i1.7344
F. Limano
The research aimed to save the traditional Balinese Barong dance motion patterns and convert them into digital animation. Using the mask was a uniqueness and as one of the characteristics of the traditional dance. Some problems arose in today's global situation: the challenge of eroding local society cultures to be replaced by global cultures. Another factor was the new generation, who loved technology and digitization. The research showed how to make traditional art that had recommendations in new digital media 3D animation. This was necessary to increase interest for the new generation about traditional culture and the creation of digital archives that were easily accessible to learn and develop in this traditional culture. The method was applied qualitatively through approach practice-led research by making experimental data on the dance motion pattern of the head of Barong Bali. Then observations were made and described in animation science, resulting in an academic understanding of motion and 3D digital media production. The results of the research consist of Barong Bali motion pattern in 3D, descriptive explanation of movement patterns, and the process of creating 3D animation digital archives. All of this is expected as recommendations for ways to produce digital archives 3D Animation of another Indonesian traditional culture.
该研究旨在保存传统的巴厘岛巴戎舞蹈动作模式,并将其转换为数字动画。使用面具是一种独特性,也是传统舞蹈的特点之一。在当今的全球形势下出现了一些问题:侵蚀当地社会文化以被全球文化取代的挑战。另一个因素是新一代,他们热爱技术和数字化。这项研究展示了如何在新的数字媒体3D动画中制作具有推荐意义的传统艺术。这对于提高新一代对传统文化的兴趣和创建数字档案是必要的,这些档案很容易在这种传统文化中学习和发展。该方法通过对巴龙巴厘岛头部舞蹈动作模式的实验数据,以方法实践为主导进行研究,得到定性应用。然后在动画科学中进行观察和描述,从而形成对运动和3D数字媒体制作的学术理解。研究结果包括Barong Bali的3D运动模式、运动模式的描述性解释以及创建3D动画数字档案的过程。所有这些都有望成为制作另一种印尼传统文化的数字档案3D动画的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Sanctions in Financial Services: Developing a Conducive Culture in Financial Industry in Indonesia 金融服务中的制裁:在印度尼西亚发展有利于金融行业的文化
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v13i1.7309
Suwinto Johan
The research proposed adjustments to sanctions for criminal acts in the financial services industry in accordance with Law No. 21/2011. Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 21/2011, the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (FSA) had the authority to regulate the financial industry in Indonesia. FSA had enormous capacity, including the authority to impose criminal sanctions in the financial services industry. However, criminals in the financial sector still recurred after establishing the OJK. One of financial services industry crimes began with Bank Indonesia Liquidity Assistance due to the 1998 Asian crisis, and the crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic had resulted in several criminal acts in the financial industry such as the Bank Bukopin case and several cases of insurance companies such as Jiwasraya insurance. The research applied a normative juridical method. It concludes that criminal sanctions in the financial services industry can be imposed on individuals and/or corporations. This criminal sanction is imposed if someone deliberately ignores, does not fulfill, or hinders the exercise of the FSA's authority or deliberately ignores and/or does not carry out the FSA's written orders. A person's definition needs to be clarified in his/her position at a financial service institution to be subject to a criminal offense.
研究建议根据第21/2011号法律调整对金融服务业犯罪行为的制裁。根据《印度尼西亚共和国第21/2011号法律》,印度尼西亚金融服务管理局有权监管印度尼西亚的金融业。FSA拥有巨大的能力,包括对金融服务业实施刑事制裁的权力。然而,在OJK成立后,金融部门的犯罪分子仍然死灰复燃。金融服务业犯罪之一始于1998年亚洲危机导致的印尼银行流动性援助,新冠肺炎大流行导致的危机导致了金融业的几起犯罪行为,如Bukopin银行案和Jiwasraya保险等保险公司的几起案件。研究采用了规范的司法方法。它的结论是,金融服务业可以对个人和(或)公司实施刑事制裁。如果有人故意无视、不履行或阻碍FSA行使权力,或故意无视和/或不执行FSA的书面命令,则会实施此刑事制裁。一个人的定义需要在他/她在金融服务机构的职位上得到澄清,才能受到刑事犯罪。
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引用次数: 1
Unraveling Indonesian Out-of-Field Science Teachers’ Learning at Work 印尼校外科学教师在工作中的学习
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v13i1.7373
E. Rahayu, S. Osman
The research aimed to show the workplace as a substantial site of learning because it allowed learning opportunities that resulted from the nature of work and social interaction with workgroups. Learning in the workplace resulted from the demand for the upskilling of employees. Although workplace learning was often considered an informal type of learning, it allowed the employees to fill the gaps between their education and their current practice through coaching and mentoring. Workplace learning happened in schools, particularly schools that hired out-of-field teachers who did not have a teaching qualification. The qualitative single case study involving teachers with more than ten years of experience teaching junior high school science in Indonesia aimed to understand better how teachers who began teaching as out-of-field teachers learned from their experiences in the workplace. In-depth interviews were employed to gain insight into their learning processes. The findings show that schools can be a conducive environment for teachers to gradually acquire skills that are increasingly central to practice through learning from professionals (both provided and requested) and colleagues (including expert teachers). As out-of-field novices lack specific knowledge of teaching this content to students in context, workplace learning enables them to change gradually.
这项研究旨在表明,工作场所是一个重要的学习场所,因为它提供了由工作性质和与工作组的社会互动产生的学习机会。工作场所的学习源于对提高员工技能的需求。尽管工作场所学习通常被认为是一种非正式的学习类型,但它允许员工通过辅导和指导来填补他们的教育与当前实践之间的空白。职场学习发生在学校,尤其是那些聘请了没有教学资格的校外教师的学校。这项定性的单一案例研究涉及在印度尼西亚有十多年初中科学教学经验的教师,旨在更好地了解作为校外教师开始教学的教师是如何从工作中学习的。采用深度访谈来深入了解他们的学习过程。研究结果表明,学校可以为教师提供一个有利的环境,通过向专业人员(提供和要求)和同事(包括专家教师)学习,逐步获得对实践越来越重要的技能。由于外地新手缺乏在上下文中向学生教授这一内容的具体知识,因此职场学习使他们能够逐渐改变。
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引用次数: 0
Traffic Signs Comprehension among Motorcyclists: The Effect of Sign Type and Sign Familiarity 摩托车手交通标志理解:标志类型和标志熟悉度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v13i1.7379
Dewi Maulina, El A Andini, Diza Tanri, Noviopatra Kamsanih, Shabrina Mazaya, Tamara Zhafirah
The research aimed to examine the effect of sign types and sign familiarity on traffic sign comprehension. A mixed factorial design experiment involved manipulating two sign types (symbols vs symbols and text) and two sign familiarity (familiar vs unfamiliar) of a traffic sign, with sign familiarity as a within-subject factor. Previous studies had found a relationship between the lack of traffic sign comprehension and accident likelihood. However, there was still a lack of research examining the sign characteristics that influence sign comprehension among motorcyclists. Participants were 86 young riders aged 18 to 25 who had a minimum of three years of riding experience in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) areas. Participants were given warning signs; then, sign comprehension was measured using sign comprehension time and sign comprehension level. The results show that there is a significant effect of sign familiarity and interaction between sign types and sign familiarity on sign comprehension time. On the other hand, sign types, sign familiarity, and interaction between sign types and sign familiarity have a significant effect on sign comprehension level. The implication of the research is that sign familiarity and sign type must be taken into consideration in designing effective traffic signs, especially warning signs, to facilitate riders in understanding traffic signs more quickly and accurately.
本研究旨在检验标志类型和标志熟悉程度对交通标志理解的影响。一项混合因子设计实验涉及操纵交通标志的两种标志类型(符号与符号和文本)和两种标志熟悉度(熟悉与不熟悉),标志熟悉度是一个受试者内部因素。先前的研究发现,缺乏对交通标志的理解与事故可能性之间存在关系。然而,对影响摩托车手手势理解的手势特征的研究仍然缺乏。参与者是86名年龄在18至25岁之间的年轻骑手,他们在雅加达、茂物、德波克、坦格朗和贝卡西(Jabodetabek)地区至少有三年的骑行经验。参与者收到了警告信号;然后,用符号理解时间和符号理解水平测量符号理解。结果表明,手势熟悉度、手势类型与手势熟悉度的交互作用对手势理解时间有显著影响。另一方面,手势类型、手势熟悉度以及手势类型与手势熟悉度之间的互动对手势理解水平有显著影响。该研究的意义在于,在设计有效的交通标志,特别是警告标志时,必须考虑标志的熟悉程度和标志类型,以方便乘客更快、更准确地理解交通标志。
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引用次数: 2
Aesthetics and Symbolic Meaning of Androgynous and CO-ED Style Trends in Men’s Fashion 男性时尚中性与男女同校风格趋势的美学与象征意义
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v13i1.7378
Dewa Made Weda Githapradana
The research aimed to understand the aesthetic value and symbolic meaning of the co-ed and androgynous trends in men’s fashion. The problem discussed was how the aesthetic value and symbolic meaning of co-ed androgynous trends were in men’s fashion today. Co-ed and androgyny were one of the phenomena in men’s fashion trends today. The co-ed androgynous style featured a gender-fluid fashion concept; that was, the blurring of the binary gender opposition boundaries. Gender discrimination is a phenomenon of social problems that often surfaced. Fashion was often used as an instrument in reproducing gender identity in social systems. The development of men’s fashion had undergone significant changes in recent decades. Men’s clothing trends had become more attractive, dynamic, and no longer monotonous like conventional men’s fashion styles. The research applied a qualitative research method by collecting library data, observation, and interviews with practitioners and experts. The approach and theoretical basis used in analyzing the objects and variables were postmodern aesthetic approaches and Barthes’ semiotic theory. The object sample was the clothing designed by Alesandro Michele for the Gucci brand. The result indicates that the symbolic meanings of androgynous and co-ed trends are able to reflect social problems, such as reproducing gender identity, overhauling heteronormative stereotypes, changing gender roles, and freedom of expression without discrimination. The concept is expressed through a dynamic and free postmodern aesthetic.
本研究旨在了解男性时尚中男女同校趋势的美学价值和象征意义。讨论的问题是男女同校的审美价值和象征意义在今天的男性时尚中是如何体现的。男女同校和雌雄同体是当今男性时尚趋势的现象之一。男女同校的风格体现了性别流动的时尚概念;那就是,二元性别对立界限的模糊。性别歧视是一个经常浮出水面的社会问题。在社会制度中,时尚经常被用作再现性别认同的工具。近几十年来,男士时尚的发展发生了重大变化。男性的服装潮流变得更有吸引力,更有活力,不再像传统的男性时装风格那样单调。本研究采用质性研究方法,收集图书馆资料、观察、访谈从业人员和专家。分析对象和变量的方法和理论基础是后现代美学方法和巴特的符号学理论。实物样品是Alesandro Michele为Gucci品牌设计的服装。结果表明,雌雄同体和男女同校趋势的象征意义能够反映社会问题,如再现性别认同,彻底改变异性恋的刻板印象,改变性别角色,以及不受歧视的表达自由。这个概念通过动态和自由的后现代美学来表达。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Changes Due to COVID-19 Pandemic in Sexual Activity, Sexual Satisfaction, and Life Satisfaction among Indonesian Adults 新冠肺炎大流行导致印度尼西亚成年人性活动、性满意度和生活满意度的感知变化
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v13i1.7492
Astridiah Primacita Ramadhani, E. K. Poerwandari
The research sought to find out more about the perceived changes and relationships between sexual activities, sexual satisfaction, and life satisfaction of sexually active Indonesian adults before the pandemic (February 2019 - February 2020) and during the pandemic (March 2020 - June 2020). The research applied a cross-sectional method. An online questionnaire was conducted once in June 2020 to collect the data from 1.006 samples aged 18 to 64. Analysis using paired sample t-test shows a significant decrease due to the COVID-19 pandemic in various sexual activities, including cuddling, non-penetrative sex, masturbation sex, oral sex, and penetrative sex, but not in sexting. The results also show a significant decrease in sexual and life satisfaction due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Regardless of the COVID-19 pandemic, sexual satisfaction, and life satisfaction are positively and significantly correlated in sexually active Indonesian adults. The results of the research indicate that sexual life is still an important aspect, especially when dealing with stressful life events such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
该研究试图更多地了解性活跃的印尼成年人在疫情前(2019年2月-2020年2月)和疫情期间(2020年3月~2020年6月)的性活动、性满意度和生活满意度之间的感知变化和关系。这项研究采用了横断面方法。2020年6月进行了一次在线问卷调查,从1.006名18至64岁的样本中收集数据。使用配对样本t检验的分析显示,由于新冠肺炎大流行,各种性活动显著减少,包括拥抱、非渗透性行为、手淫性行为、口交和渗透性行为,但在色情短信中没有。研究结果还显示,由于新冠肺炎大流行,性和生活满意度显著下降。无论新冠肺炎大流行如何,性活跃的印度尼西亚成年人的性满意度和生活满意度都呈显著正相关。研究结果表明,性生活仍然是一个重要方面,尤其是在应对新冠肺炎大流行等紧张的生活事件时。
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引用次数: 1
Use of Technology in Capturing Various Traditional Motifs and Ornaments: A Case Study of Batik Fractal, Indonesia and TUDITA-Turkish Digital Textile Archive 利用技术捕捉各种传统图案和装饰品:以蜡染分形、印度尼西亚和tudita -土耳其数字纺织品档案为例
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v13i1.7408
Olivia Gondoputranto, I. W. Dibia
Technological development and digitalization were often identified as the cause of traditional culture elimination. There was an antithesis when it came to technology and digitalization. Therefore, with these two representative cases, the research aimed to show that these developments did not eliminate existing traditions but could instead preserve the almost gone cultures. The material objects were traditional textile motifs, namely Indonesian batik and Turkish Sumerbank, while a descriptive qualitative method was applied via a collective case study. First, it involved batik fractal by Piksel Indonesia, where the community used an algorithm, and the Turkish Digital Textile Archive (TUDITA) by Izmir Economic University. These two case studies were selected based on the same material object and traditional motifs but using different technological application processes. The data sources were observation and reviews of literature and audiovisuals. At the same time, the analysis of the two cases was described, analyzed, and performed via Contemporary Cultural theory in the digital age perspective, explicitly using the three indicators for viewing cultural perspectives in the digital era by Piliang. Each indicator was applied to analyze the technology implementation for each case and afterward showed the impact of technology implementation for each indicator. Subsequently, the results show that the traditional Indonesian batik and Turkish Sumerbank motifs are successfully preserved by technology. Batik fractal shows that it has been a great help for the batik artisans to recreate the traditional motifs by using Jbatik software. The traditional batik motifs can be preserved and reproduced into other implementations. While TUDITA also shows how the process of digitalization can restore the lost traditional motifs to build a digital archive of traditional motifs and results in more explorative implementation. Furthermore, although both cases use different technological methods, their implementation produces a new form of traditional textile synthesis without eliminating the essence of the local values contained.
科技的发展和数字化常常被认为是传统文化消亡的原因。当谈到技术和数字化时,有一个对立面。因此,通过这两个具有代表性的案例,研究旨在表明这些发展并没有消除现有的传统,而是可以保存几乎消失的文化。材料对象是传统的纺织品图案,即印度尼西亚蜡染和土耳其Sumerbank,而通过集体案例研究应用了描述性定性方法。首先,它涉及印尼Piksel公司的蜡染分形,社区使用了一种算法,以及伊兹密尔经济大学的土耳其数字纺织品档案(TUDITA)。这两个案例的选择基于相同的材料对象和传统图案,但使用不同的技术应用过程。数据来源为文献和视听资料的观察和综述。同时,通过数字时代视角下的当代文化理论对这两个案例进行了描述、分析和执行,明确使用了皮良在数字时代下观察文化视角的三个指标。应用每个指标分析每个案例的技术实施情况,然后显示技术实施对每个指标的影响。随后,结果表明,传统的印度尼西亚蜡染和土耳其苏美尔滩图案通过技术成功地保存了下来。蜡染分形表明,使用Jbatik软件对蜡染工匠再现传统图案有很大的帮助。传统蜡染图案可以保留并复制到其他实现中。同时,TUDITA也展示了数字化的过程如何还原丢失的传统图案,建立传统图案的数字档案,并产生更多的探索性实施。此外,尽管这两种情况使用了不同的技术方法,但它们的实施产生了一种新的传统纺织品合成形式,而没有消除所包含的当地价值的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Narratives Display at Museum Pusaka, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah: Between Discursive and Immersive Displays 在Pusaka博物馆的叙述性展览,Taman Mini Indonesia Indah:在散漫和沉浸式展览之间
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v13i1.7181
Anak Agung Ayu Wulandari, Adlina Khairana
The research discussed how museums could promote holistic learning, including cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning, in a fun and effective way through narratives. By using narratives displayed in museums, visitors could learn and receive information more effectively. However, Indonesian museums, including Museum Pusaka, were still underestimated and did not clearly understand the power of narrative to enhance visitor learning with their priceless collection and strategic location. The research aimed to discuss further the use of narratives displayed in Museum Pusaka as a study case to achieve its primary mission to educate and learn through the qualitative method with qualitative content analysis method, including data collection, descriptive data analysis, design statement, and design proposal. The research results indicate that in a narrative display with a beginning, middle, and end in five sequences and a reverse plot. It begins with the mystical image of Kris in today’s society, continues to the past where Kris begins and history of Kris, the function of Kris and glory era of Kris, to the end and conclusion of the narratives, which show the shift of Kris as collection, study objects, and to complete traditional clothes rather than as weapons. The five masterpieces Kris and their story will be part of this narrative. Through a well-designed narrative display, museum visitors will learn something from their visit, cognitively and affectively.
这项研究讨论了博物馆如何通过叙事以一种有趣而有效的方式促进整体学习,包括认知、情感和心理运动学习。通过使用博物馆中展示的故事,游客可以更有效地学习和接收信息。然而,包括普萨卡博物馆在内的印尼博物馆仍然被低估,并没有清楚地理解叙事的力量,因为它们的无价藏品和战略位置可以增强游客的学习。本研究旨在进一步讨论使用普萨卡博物馆展示的叙事作为研究案例,以实现其主要使命,即通过定性方法和定性内容分析方法进行教育和学习,包括数据收集、描述性数据分析、设计说明和设计建议。研究结果表明,在叙事展示中,开头、中间和结尾分为五个序列和一个反向情节。它从克里斯在当今社会中的神秘形象开始,一直延续到克里斯开始的过去和克里斯的历史,克里斯的功能和克里斯的荣耀时代,直到叙事的结束和结束,这些都表明了克里斯作为收藏品、研究对象和完成传统服装而不是武器的转变。五大名著克里斯和他们的故事将成为这个故事的一部分。通过精心设计的叙事展示,博物馆游客将从他们的参观中学到一些认知和情感上的东西。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the Education Foundation for the Success of Private Schools in Jakarta 教育基金会在雅加达私立学校成功中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v13i1.7410
F. Doringin
The research discussed the role of education foundation in the success of Catholic schools in Jakarta. Based on the memories of the school's success and the current facts about school quality degradation as the background, the research asked about the importance of the foundation's role and its performance for school achievement. The research applied a qualitative approach and collected data using a deep interview method. Ten respondents were interviewed, including foundation (executive board), school leaders, and other education actors. The research used the respondents' answers to analyze the effectiveness of foundation management in running and leading the development of Catholic schools. The research concludes that foundation management is essential in guiding and leading schools to achieve their vision, mission, and objectives. The problem arises when the people in the foundation are chosen not because of their ability and function but because of other not significant reasons. Many education foundation personnel lack the knowledge of education principles and have no time to do their duties.
这项研究讨论了教育基金会在雅加达天主教学校成功中的作用。基于对学校成功的记忆和当前学校质量下降的事实作为背景,研究询问了基金会的作用及其表现对学校成绩的重要性。该研究采用了定性方法,并使用深度访谈方法收集数据。采访了10名受访者,包括基金会(执行委员会)、学校领导和其他教育参与者。研究使用受访者的回答来分析基金会管理在天主教学校运营和领导发展方面的有效性。研究得出结论,基金会管理对于指导和领导学校实现其愿景、使命和目标至关重要。当基金会的人员不是因为他们的能力和职能,而是因为其他不重要的原因而被选中时,问题就出现了。许多教育基金会人员缺乏教育原则知识,没有时间履行职责。
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引用次数: 1
Visual Variety on the Change of Bridal Ornamental Kebaya Clothes for Generation Z in Sumenep, Madura 马都拉苏梅内普Z世代新娘装饰服饰变化的视觉变化
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v13i1.7672
S. Soelistyowati
The research discussed one of the problems with Indonesian cultural heritage in this digital world like nowadays. It was the form of decoration on wedding dresses in the Sumenep-Madura area, which was rarely seen in Indonesia, especially wedding dresses. They made some modifications to the traditional Madura wedding dress to look more modern. In this digital world where people could easily access everything, generation Z preferred cultural products from abroad rather than local culture. The research applied a qualitative method with descriptive analysis of document analysis and library sources with Java-Madura boundaries. The interviewes were conducted with cultural experts, young women, especially those who were about to get married, and creative industry players of bridal kebaya. The aim of the research was to determine the interest of young people in the decoration of wedding dresses. The research used the theory of triadic interplay concept analysis of forms, visuals and characters, and ornamentation as a visual object of tradition that was expected to be able to transform not only as an object of decoration but also as an object of education that gave value and meaning to its users. The research finds it important to study the changes in decoration to be maintained by revitalizing it without leaving the old form based on design work that can be applied through creation. By using quantitative methods through experiments with detachable techniques, fashion design concepts with meaning values can be conveyed in each form, motif, and ornament. So that the younger generation accepts and likes changes in decoration with modern forms that can practically be mixed and matched.
这项研究讨论了印尼文化遗产在当今这个数字世界中的一个问题。这是苏梅内普-马杜拉地区婚礼礼服上的装饰形式,在印度尼西亚,尤其是婚纱上是很少见的。他们对传统的马杜拉婚纱做了一些修改,使其看起来更现代。在一切都可以轻易获取的数字世界,比起本土文化,Z一代更喜欢外国文化产品。研究采用定性方法,对文献分析和具有Java-Madura边界的图书馆资源进行描述性分析。采访对象包括文化专家、年轻女性,特别是即将结婚的女性,以及新娘kebaya的创意产业参与者。这项研究的目的是确定年轻人对婚纱装饰的兴趣。该研究使用了三合一的概念分析理论,对形式、视觉和字符进行分析,并将装饰作为传统的视觉对象,不仅可以作为装饰对象,还可以作为教育对象,为其用户提供价值和意义。研究发现,在设计工作的基础上,通过创作来应用,在不离开旧形式的情况下,通过振兴来保持装饰的变化是很重要的。运用定量的方法,通过可拆卸技术的实验,将具有意义价值的时尚设计理念传达到每一个造型、图案、装饰中。因此,年轻一代接受并喜欢现代形式的装饰变化,可以实际混搭。
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引用次数: 0
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