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Adaptation of Indoor Health and Comfort Criteria to Mitigate Covid-19 Transmission in the Workplace 适应室内健康和舒适标准以减轻新冠肺炎在工作场所的传播
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.21512/HUMANIORA.V12I1.6767
Dyah Kusuma Wardhani, Susan Susan
The research discussed the application of indoor health and comfort criteria that needed to be reviewed to create good indoor environmental quality and reduce the transmission of the Covid-19 virus where people spent most of their time indoors. A confined area, which was poorly ventilated and reliant on air conditioning, helped transmit the Covid-19 virus easily as air recirculation was the main cause of office clusters. One of the categories of Greenship Interior Space, Indoor Health and Comfort (IHC), could be used as a guide for creating better indoor quality. The method used for the research was a systematic literature review to define, study, analyze, and classify all available research relating to adaptation of indoor health and comfort criteria to mitigate the transmission in the workplace. The results show the adjustment to IHC criteria in IHC 1-10, which focus on providing good air quality by introducing outside air, stopping air recirculation, reducing indoor user capacity, and reducing indoor biological and chemical pollutants. To illustrate the implementation of the new normal, Ciputra University workplace was being observed, as the findings of the results, some strategies that are in line with the objectives of IHC 1, IHC 2, and IHC 5. Adjustment of these criteria must be supported by implementing health protocols through basic hygiene routines, fitness screening, and maintaining physical distancing.
这项研究讨论了室内健康和舒适标准的应用,需要对这些标准进行审查,以创造良好的室内环境质量,减少人们大部分时间在室内度过的新冠肺炎病毒的传播。密闭的区域通风不良,依赖空调,有助于容易传播新冠肺炎病毒,因为空气再循环是办公室聚集的主要原因。Greenship室内空间的类别之一,室内健康与舒适(IHC),可以作为创造更好室内质量的指南。该研究使用的方法是系统的文献综述,以定义、研究、分析和分类所有与适应室内健康和舒适标准有关的可用研究,以减轻工作场所的传播。结果显示,IHC 1-10对IHC标准进行了调整,该标准侧重于通过引入外部空气、停止空气再循环、降低室内用户容量以及减少室内生物和化学污染物来提供良好的空气质量。为了说明新常态的实施情况,Ciputra大学的工作场所被观察到,作为研究结果,一些策略符合《国际卫生条例》第一、第二和第五条的目标。这些标准的调整必须得到通过基本卫生程序、健身筛查和保持身体距离来实施健康协议的支持。
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引用次数: 4
The Political Elites’ Response Discourse towards Prabowo’s Speech Entitled “Indonesia Punah” on Kompas.com and Republika.com 政治精英对普拉博沃在Kompas.com和Republika.com上题为“印度尼西亚Punah”的演讲的回应话语
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.21512/HUMANIORA.V12I1.6563
T. Sobari, E. Damayanti
The background of research was developed by the responses of political elites to the statements of figures. The research problem was how the discourse of response and aligments from Prabowo speech entitled “Indonesia Punah” published in Kompas.com and Republika.com, which were the material objects of the research. A qualitative approach combined with a descriptive analysis techniques were applied in the research. Analysis was done by using Michael Foucault`s power relation theory. The research indicates that Kompas’ writing style tends to accentuate Jokowi’s government side as a comparison in responding to Prabowo’s speech. As for Republika, it dominates a clear description of the figure who gives the response. Then, the results of the power relations between Moeldoko and Hidayat Nur Wahid show that Moeldoko comments on behalf of the government by linking Jokowi’s performance. Meanwhile, Hidayat Nur Wahid gives a response to save the reputation of the stigma embedded in him, namely the religious figure, deputy chairman of the People`s Consultative Assembly (MPR) of the Republic of Indonesia, and Prabowo’s party bearer cadre.
研究的背景是政治精英对人物陈述的回应。研究的问题是如何对Prabowo在Kompas.com和Republika.com上发表的题为“Indonesia Punah”的演讲的话语进行回应和对齐,这是研究的物质对象。本研究采用定性分析与描述性分析相结合的方法。运用福柯的权力关系理论进行分析。研究表明,在回应普拉博沃的演讲时,孔帕斯的写作风格倾向于强调佐科威政府的一面。至于《共和》,它主导了对给出回应的人物的清晰描述。然后,Moeldoko与Hidayat Nur Wahid之间的权力关系结果表明,Moeldoko通过将佐科的表现联系起来,代表政府发表评论。与此同时,希达亚特·努尔·瓦希德(Hidayat Nur Wahid)给出了一个回应,以挽救嵌入在他身上的耻辱的声誉,即宗教人士,印度尼西亚共和国人民协商会议(MPR)副主席,以及普拉博沃(Prabowo)的政党干部。
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引用次数: 1
Preservation of Javanese Language on Ganjar Pranowo's Conversation in Pandemic of COVID-19 新冠肺炎大流行期间甘贾尔·普拉诺沃对话中爪哇语的保存
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.21512/HUMANIORA.V12I1.6708
Umi Farichah, A. Rakhmawati, N. Wardani
The research aimed to see a relevance of the preservation of the Javanese language in Javanese conversations that Ganjar Pranowo carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic. The resulting data was about the level in the language that included word level, phrase level, and sentence level. Also, several manners, unggah ungguh, and ethics were produced that could become examples or role models for the people of Central Java. The research applied a qualitative method. The data source was the utterances contained in the uploads of Ganjar Pranowo in the form of video recordings that included primary data in the form of utterances or parts of spoken speech from various speeches and communications from the people of Central Java with Ganjar Pranowo. The results show that preservation of the Javanese language through conversations between leaders and the community has positive implications. This means that the preservation of the Javanese language is carried out optimally in the social sphere. This activity is well recorded and uploaded on social media, Ganjar Pranowo, a figure who has high credibility. The social sphere is an important component used to preserve Javanese language, culture, and traditions.
该研究旨在了解Ganjar Pranowo在COVID-19大流行期间进行的爪哇语对话中保存爪哇语的相关性。结果数据是关于语言的水平,包括单词水平、短语水平和句子水平。此外,一些礼仪、unggah ungguh和伦理也产生了,它们可以成为中爪哇人民的榜样或榜样。本研究采用定性方法。数据来源是Ganjar Pranowo上传的视频录音,其中包括中爪哇人民与Ganjar Pranowo的各种演讲和交流的话语或部分口语形式的原始数据。结果表明,通过领导人和社区之间的对话来保存爪哇语具有积极的意义。这意味着爪哇语在社会领域得到了最佳的保存。Ganjar Pranowo是一位信誉很高的人物,他很好地记录了这一活动并上传到社交媒体上。社会领域是保存爪哇语言、文化和传统的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
THE COMMON GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN WRITING NARRATIVE ESSAY OF STUDENTS AT THE YOUTH RESOURCE CENTER, SAVANNAKHET 萨凡纳赫特青少年资源中心学生叙事文章写作中常见的语法错误
Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.23917/HUMANIORA.V22I1.11501
Khamlan Phommavongsa, Soulideth Xaysetha, Somxay Phomchaleun
The research aimed to investigate types of common grammatical errors and dominant errors in writing narrative essays of students at the Youth Resource Center, Savannakhet. This study focuses on English students at the Youth Resource Center Savannakhet. The study employed a qualitative method. A sample group was 19 (12 male and 7 female) English students who learn English as an extra class. Data collection was conducted by testing writing narrative essay. The students were requested to write descript based on their stories under the theme: unforgettable moments in life. It’s consisting their experiences, holidays, and else. The researcher was analyzed data by using a descriptive initially statistic, a complete program Excel to present the data. As the result revealed that: there were 6 categories of common grammatical errors in students’ narrative essay writing such verb-tense there were 120 times with 28%, punctuation which came 99 times with 24%, spelling happened 63 times equal 15%, preposition came with 59 times with 14%, capital letter happened 58 times with 14%, and last was article error occurred 21 times with 5%. The most dominant type of grammatical error is verb-tense came with frequency 79. This was because of the students’ lack of knowledge in grammatical writing skill.
本研究旨在调查沙湾拿吉青年资源中心学生在写叙事文章时常见的语法错误和显性错误的类型。这项研究的对象是沙湾拿吉青年资源中心的英语学生。这项研究采用了定性方法。一个样本组是19名(12名男性和7名女性)英语学生,他们作为一个额外的班级学习英语。数据收集是通过测试写作叙述性文章来进行的。学生们被要求根据他们的故事写一些描述,主题是:生活中难忘的时刻。它包括他们的经历、假期和其他。研究人员通过使用描述性的初始统计数据来分析数据,这是一个完整的Excel程序来呈现数据。结果表明:学生叙事作文中常见的语法错误有6类,动词时态120次,占28%;标点符号99次,占24%;拼写63次,占15%;介词59次,占14%;大写字母58次,占1.4%;冠词21次,占5%。最主要的语法错误类型是动词时态,频率为79。这是因为学生们缺乏语法写作技巧方面的知识。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MORFOLOGI DALAM PENULISAN MAKALAH MAHASISWA HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH IAIN SURAKARTA 核武器形态支出分析&经济法的管理者
Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.23917/HUMANIORA.V22I1.8153
Bahaudin Alfiansyah Syafi'i, Ira Khoirun Niha, Silfiyatun Nisaa
This research aims to find the forms of language errors in the making of papers by students of Islamic Economics Law (HES), in particular class D in the semester VI of the 2019 academic year at the State Islamic Institute of Surakarta. To reach this goal, we employ a combination of descriptive and qualitative methods. We focused on the written errors in the linguistic field of morphology. The data were obtained through the note-taking method. They were then analysed was by making groups of the data, proceed with a presentation of the data, and  verification of the data. The results of the study show 13 kinds of errors in the field of morphology. They are the writing the prefix di- that should be merged into non-merging and vice versa, the writing of the prefix ber-, the writing of prefix me-, the writing of the prefix ter-, the use of suffix -nya, the use of suffix -kan, the combination of the prefix di- with suffix -kan, the writing of prefix me- in combination with suffix -i, the use of prepositions, the writing of the simulphic me -kan, the use of confix ke-an, and the writing of confix per-an. These results indicate that students must continue to learn the rules in scientific writing that refer to the General Indonesian Spelling Guidelines (PUEBI).
本研究旨在找出伊斯兰经济法(HES)学生在论文中的语言错误形式,特别是在泗水国立伊斯兰学院2019学年第六学期的D班。为了达到这个目标,我们采用了描述性和定性相结合的方法。我们将重点放在词法语言学领域的书写错误上。数据采用笔记法获取。然后对数据进行分组分析,进行数据展示,并对数据进行验证。研究结果表明,在形态学领域存在13种错误。他们写作应该合并成前缀di - non-merging反之亦然,写作的前缀的误码率,前缀我——写作,写作的前缀,后缀“的使用,使用后缀菅直人,di -前缀后缀的菅直人,前缀的写作我——结合后缀- i,介词的使用,菅直人simulphic写的我,使用连接起来ke-an,和连接起来的写作每年。这些结果表明,学生必须继续学习参考印尼通用拼写指南(PUEBI)的科学写作规则。
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引用次数: 5
TRUTH DAN POST TRUTH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-KINDI PADA ERA MILENIAL (MEDIA SOSIAL) KINDI PADA MILENIAL视角下的真相与后真相(社交媒体)
Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.23917/HUMANIORA.V22I1.9344
Cika Anugrah Septiyadi, Zahrotul Khafifah, Adesilvi Saisatul Khumairoh, Achmad Hidayatullah
People have desires to search for the truth and to have broad knowledge. The internet, which was once considered as one of the media to find accurate sources of information, now has become a source of less accurate news. So there needs to be a filter in consuming news from the internet. The purpose of this study is to look at the spread of hoax news because of the  lack of awareness. The majority of social media users in the current era do not have an ethical foundation in using their right to express their opinions properly which result in hoaxes. We use literature review method to collect all the information required. In the end, we conclude that people must give an opinion by thinking about the truth first of what they have conveyed. From the truth, it can be understood that something must be justified. In accordance with the truth meant by Al-kindi that in seeking truth must to find the main source of the source itself.
人们渴望寻找真理,拥有广泛的知识。互联网曾经被认为是寻找准确信息来源的媒体之一,现在却成了不太准确的新闻来源。因此,在消费来自互联网的新闻时需要有一个过滤器。本研究的目的是观察由于缺乏意识而导致的恶作剧新闻的传播。当前时代的大多数社交媒体用户在正确表达意见的权利方面没有道德基础,这导致了恶作剧。我们使用文献综述的方法来收集所需的所有信息。最后,我们得出的结论是,人们必须首先考虑他们所传达的内容的真相来发表意见。从事实上可以理解,有些事情必须是正当的。根据阿尔金迪的真理意味着,在寻求真理的过程中必须找到来源本身的主要来源。
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引用次数: 1
PENGEMBANGAN WARISAN BUDAYA TRADISIONAL MENUJU EKOWISATA DUSUN GIYANTI WONOSOBO 传统文化遗产发展到生态旅游GIYANTI WONOSOBO村
Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.23917/HUMANIORA.V22I1.11364
Yenny Puspitawati, Atiqa Sabardila
This study aims to (1) describe the model development of Giyanti village’s traditional cultural heritage, and (2) how it elaborates the community and the government in developing the ecotourism of Giyanti Hamlet. This research is a qualitative research. Methods of the data collection in the field is by using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed by describing the results of the study in detail and systematic. Then, the results are presented informally, namely the formulation with ordinary words in the form of narrative texts. In this study, it is argued that the development of culture towards the ecotourism of the Giyanti village was wrapped in the Community Based Tourism model, which was able to elevate the culture, social, economy of the local community. However, full participation from the community is not enough if there is no good colaboration with the government. Therefore, there must be a good colaboration between the community and the government as the organizer of the ecotourism in the village of Giyanti, Wonosobo Regency.
本研究旨在(1)描述Giyanti村传统文化遗产的开发模式,(2)阐述社区和政府在Giyanti哈姆雷特生态旅游开发中的作用。本研究为定性研究。实地数据收集的方法是采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。然后对收集到的数据进行分析,详细系统地描述研究结果。然后,结果以非正式的形式呈现,即以叙事性文本的形式用普通词语进行表述。本研究认为,吉扬提村生态旅游的文化发展被包裹在以社区为基础的旅游模式中,能够提升当地社区的文化、社会、经济。然而,如果没有与政府的良好合作,社会的充分参与是不够的。因此,作为沃诺索博摄政Giyanti村生态旅游的组织者,社区和政府之间必须有良好的合作。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS DEIKSIS DALAM BAHASA GORONTALO
Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.23917/HUMANIORA.V22I1.9873
Aryati Hamzah, William Indra S. Mooduto, Imam Mashudi
This research aims to describe the use of deixis in Gorontalo Language. This research was conducted in two stages namely the stage of preparation and implementation of the research. This research was conducted for 1 year. The result of the research showed that the form and meaning of deixis are person deixis, time and place. Persona deixis is divided into several types is deixis of first-person singular (wa’u ‘1sg’, watiya ‘1sg’), deixis of the first person plural (ami ‘1pl.excl’), deixis of the second person singular (yi’o ‘2sg’, tingoli ‘2sg’), deixis of the second person plural (tingoli ‘2pl’, timongoli ‘2pl’), and deixis of the third person singular (tio ‘3sg’) and timongolio ‘3pl’ as a deixis of the third person plural. Whereas, deixis of place are teye, teyamai ‘here’, tetomota ‘there’ this means to show the location of the room and the place of conversation or interlocutor. Deixis time among others yindhie ‘today’, lombu ‘tomorrow’, olango ‘yesterday’, dumodupo ‘morning’, mohulonu ‘afternoon’, hui ‘night’ which have the meaning to show the time when the speech or sentence is being delivered.
本研究旨在描述指示语在哥伦打洛语中的使用。本研究分两个阶段进行,即研究的准备和实施阶段。这项研究进行了一年。研究结果表明,指示语的形式和意义有人称指示语、时间指示语和地点指示语。人称指示语分为几种类型:第一人称单数指示语(wa'u'1sg',watiya'1sg'),第一人称复数指示语(ami'1pl.excl'),第二人称单数指示词(yi'o'2sg',tingoli'2sg]),第三人称复数指示词(tingoli'2pl',timongoli'2pl'),第三人称单数指示语(tio‘3sg’)和timongolio‘3pl’作为第三人称复数指示语。然而,地点指示语是teye,teyamai“here”,tetomata“there”,这意味着显示房间的位置以及对话或对话者的位置。指示语时间包括yindhie“今天”、lombu“明天”、olango“昨天”、dumodupo“上午”、mohulovu“下午”、hui“晚上”,这些时间具有显示演讲或句子发表时间的含义。
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引用次数: 5
PENYIMPANGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENATAAN KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA 阻碍公众参与保护区的分配
Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.23917/HUMANIORA.V22I1.9183
Budi Kurniawan
In preserving cultural heritage based on community participation, the community engangement and their support greatly influence the outcome. This study aims to examine community participation in the activities of structuring cultural heritage carried out through the mechanism of subsidies. We employ research method using a case study approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the form and the influence of community participation in each stage of the preservation program and the factors that influence it. Based on the study, we found that there was a form of deviation of community participation, both in the implementation stage and in the post-activity utilization stage. The deviations in participation occur as a result of a mismatch between the objectives of the activity and the actual needs of the community. As for the factors that influence the occurrence of irregularities in community participation, the come from the internal form of motivation, commitment and attitude, as well as external factors in the form of activity management, and policy aspects.
在以社区参与为基础的文化遗产保护中,社区的参与和支持对结果有很大影响。本研究旨在考察社区参与通过补贴机制开展的文化遗产建设活动的情况。我们采用案例研究的方法,深入了解社区参与在保护计划各个阶段的形式、影响以及影响因素。基于研究,我们发现社区参与在实施阶段和活动后利用阶段都存在偏差。参与度的偏差是活动目标与社区实际需求不匹配的结果。至于影响社区参与不规范现象发生的因素,既有动机、承诺和态度的内部形式,也有活动管理和政策方面的外部因素。
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引用次数: 0
IL FOSSILIZATION PHENOMENON ANALYSIS IN STUDENTS’ WRITING PERFORMANCE 学生写作表现中的石化现象分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.23917/HUMANIORA.V22I1.7548
N. Aini, M. Mufid
It has been widely recognized that interlanguage fossilization is the common phenomena in second language acquisition. The present study tried to investigate the students’ writing performance to find out whether interlanguage fossilization occured or not. The primary goal of this research was to give information relating to interlanguage fossilization in students’ writing performance.This research was qualitative research. The writer used observation, documentation and interview to collect the data. Purposive sampling was the technique for choosing the ten students of the sixth and the eight semester of English Education Study Program of IAIN Jurai Siwo Metro in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. The result of this research showed that there were two types of interlanguage fossilization commonly produced by students. They were syntactical fossilization and morphological fossilization. Syntactical fossilization consisted of 71, 86% and morphological fossilization consisted of 28, 14%.  Moreover, interlanguage fossilization phenomenon in students’ writing performance was caused by the students’ low English proficiency. Therefore, the students should be more active to improve their English ability.
中介语石化现象是二语习得过程中普遍存在的现象。本研究试图调查学生的写作表现,以了解中介语石化是否存在。本研究的主要目的是提供与学生写作表现中的中介语石化有关的信息。这项研究是定性研究。作者采用观察法、文献法和访谈法收集资料。目的抽样是对2017/2018学年IAIN Jurai Siwo Metro英语教育学习项目第六学期和第八学期的10名学生进行抽样调查的方法。本研究结果表明,学生通常会产生两种类型的中介语石化。它们分别是句法石化和形态石化。句法化化石占71.86%,形态化化石占28.14%。此外,学生写作表现中的中介语石化现象是由于学生英语水平不高造成的。因此,学生应该更加积极主动地提高英语能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Humaniora
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