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2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)最新文献

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Code clone detection based on order and content of control statements 基于顺序和控制语句内容的代码克隆检测
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917935
M. Sudhamani, Lalitha Rangarajan
In this paper, we propose a method to detect duplicate codes based on structure and content of control statements present in the source codes. The proposed method efficiently finds all types of clones. Similarity between two programs is identified by comparing metrics of programs. Metric of a program is computed using control statements, operators and operands present in the program. Proposed method is independent of programming languages. This approach is also useful to detect plagiarized programs in academic environment.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于源代码中控制语句的结构和内容来检测重复代码的方法。该方法能有效地找到所有类型的克隆。两个程序之间的相似性是通过比较程序的度量来确定的。程序的度量是使用程序中的控制语句、操作符和操作数来计算的。该方法独立于编程语言。这种方法对学术环境中的抄袭程序检测也很有用。
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引用次数: 12
A comparison of reinforcement learning based approaches to appliance scheduling 基于强化学习的电器调度方法比较
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917970
Namit Chauhan, Neha Choudhary, K. George
Reinforcement learning is often proposed as a technique for intelligent control in a smart home setup with dynamic real-time energy pricing and advanced sub-metering infrastructure. In this paper, we introduce a variation of State Action Reward State Action (SARSA) as an optimization algorithm for appliance scheduling in smart homes with multiple appliances and compare it with the popular reinforcement learning method Q-learning. A simple, intuitive and unique treelike Markov decision process (MDP) structure of appliances is proposed which takes into account the states, such as on/off/runtime status, of all schedulable appliances but does not require the knowledge of the state to state transition probabilities.
强化学习通常被提出作为智能家居设置中的智能控制技术,具有动态实时能源定价和先进的分计量基础设施。在本文中,我们引入了一种状态动作奖励状态动作(SARSA)的变体作为多家电智能家居中家电调度的优化算法,并将其与流行的强化学习方法Q-learning进行了比较。提出了一种简单、直观、独特的树状马尔可夫决策过程结构,该结构考虑了所有可调度设备的状态,如开/关/运行状态,但不需要知道状态到状态转移概率。
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引用次数: 11
The redesigned Fuzzy C Strange points clustering algorithm 重新设计的模糊C奇异点聚类算法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918790
Terence Johnson, S. Singh, Anuradha Sharma
The redesigned Fuzzy C Strange points clustering algorithm uses the membership function to find the strange points and also to establish the degree of likeness of elements to different clusters as opposed to the traditional fuzzy c strange points clustering algorithm which uses the Euclidean distance to find the strange points and membership function only to group the points into clusters. The redesigned algorithm was observed to give similar quality of clusters and also converge with the same speed of execution as the orthodox fuzzy c strange points clustering method.
与传统的模糊C奇异点聚类算法仅利用欧氏距离寻找奇异点和隶属函数将奇异点分组成簇相比,重新设计的模糊C奇异点聚类算法利用隶属函数来寻找奇异点并建立元素与不同聚类的相似度。重新设计的算法与传统的模糊c奇异点聚类方法具有相似的聚类质量和收敛速度。
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of hybrid filters in high power applications 混合滤波器在大功率应用中的性能分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917984
B. Misra, B. Nayak
In the proposed work shunt connected active and passive harmonic filters are taken into consideration. This proposed configuration is able to eliminate current harmonics produced by large nonlinear loads which are connected to the grid. The current waveform is improved by passive harmonic filter created by a non-linear load, whereas active harmonic filter improves power balancing effect of the load. Among different types of shunt passive filters, a high pass filter, a double tuned filter and a C-type filter has been taken into consideration. Similarly a shunt active filter using voltage source inverter, a series inductor on the AC side and a capacitor on DC side is considered for the proposed hybrid filter design for high power application. The system performance with the filters is presented by considering different cases and the results are compared in the MATLAB-Simulink platform.
在所提出的工作中,考虑了并联的有源和无源谐波滤波器。这种结构能够消除连接到电网的大型非线性负载产生的电流谐波。非线性负载产生的无源谐波滤波器改善了电流波形,有源谐波滤波器改善了负载的功率平衡效果。在不同类型的并联无源滤波器中,分别考虑了高通滤波器、双调谐滤波器和c型滤波器。同样,采用电压源逆变器的并联有源滤波器,在交流侧采用串联电感,在直流侧采用电容,用于高功率应用的混合滤波器设计。在MATLAB-Simulink平台上对不同情况下的系统性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Connected dominating set based network coding for SDN 基于连通支配集的SDN网络编码
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918792
A. Singh, A. Nagaraju
In order to address complex and resource demanding applications. Software Defined Networks (SDN) and Network Coding (NC) paradigm has garnered much attention in recent years. NC is the key concept of networking to enhance network throughput and reliability, whereas SDN is the modern network architecture to virtualized network services for making route more flexible and allocating network resources on-the-fly. NC advances the conventional store-and-forward concept of packet flow by the notion of a store-code-forward among the intermediate nodes. With effect, source and destination no longer need to track singular packets, but rather targeting enough autonomous encoded packets. The practical coding gain lies on the complication of deploying coding techniques over the classical network of routers. The comprehensive view of SDN can overcome this challenge by separating network architecture into control plane and data plane. This paper counsels the use of SDN which not only assist traffic, but also manage buffering, scheduling and processing of packets. Further, the paper presents NC functionality rich Connected Dominated Set based Flow-oriented Coding-aware Routing technique (CFCR) to optimize number of transmissions over the SDN network.
以解决复杂和资源要求高的应用程序。软件定义网络(SDN)和网络编码(NC)范式近年来受到了广泛关注。NC是提高网络吞吐量和可靠性的关键网络概念,而SDN是虚拟化网络业务的现代网络架构,使路由更加灵活,可以实时分配网络资源。NC通过中间节点之间的存储代码转发的概念,改进了传统的数据包流的存储转发概念。因此,源和目的地不再需要跟踪单个数据包,而是针对足够多的自主编码数据包。实际的编码增益取决于在传统的路由器网络上部署编码技术的复杂性。SDN的综合视图通过将网络架构划分为控制平面和数据平面来克服这一挑战。本文建议使用SDN,它不仅可以辅助流量,还可以管理数据包的缓冲、调度和处理。在此基础上,提出了NC功能丰富的基于连通支配集的流感知编码路由技术(CFCR),以优化SDN网络的传输数量。
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引用次数: 2
Classification of power quality events using support vector machine and S-Transform 基于支持向量机和s变换的电能质量事件分类
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917975
P. K. A. Kumar, V. Vijayalakshmi, J. Karpagam, C. K. Hemapriya
Classification of power quality events (PQE) to enhance the power quality is a vital problem in end users. In this article a novel method to classify PQE with random white noise of zero mean based on wavelet energy change and Support Vector Machine (SVM) is presented. Here PQE waveforms are disintegrated into 10 layers by db4-wavelet with multi-resolution. Energy Changes (EC) of every level between PQE waveforms and standard voltage waveforms is drawn out as eigenvectors. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is implemented to decrease the dimensions of eigenvectors and gives the main structure of the matrix, which creates new feature vectors and these vectors separated into two sets, namely training set and testing set. The method of cross-validation is adopted for the training set to identify the optimum parameters adaptively and build the training model also the testing set is replaced into the training model for testing. In conclusion the suggested method accuracy is compared with S-Transform (ST) based PQE classification to prove the accuracy of classification. The classification accuracy of SVM is great and having strong ability to resist noise, speedy classification of PQE.
对电能质量事件进行分类以提高电能质量是终端用户面临的一个重要问题。提出了一种基于小波能量变化和支持向量机的零均值随机白噪声PQE分类方法。利用db4-小波多分辨率将PQE波形分解为10层。将PQE波形与标准电压波形之间各电平的能量变化(EC)绘制为特征向量。采用主成分分析(PCA)对特征向量进行降维,给出矩阵的主结构,生成新的特征向量,并将这些特征向量分为训练集和测试集两组。对训练集采用交叉验证的方法自适应识别最优参数,建立训练模型,并将测试集替换为训练模型进行测试。最后,将该方法与基于S-Transform (ST)的PQE分类方法进行了精度比较,证明了该方法的分类精度。支持向量机分类精度高,抗噪声能力强,分类速度快。
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引用次数: 15
Building secure healthcare services using OAuth 2.0 and JSON web token in IOT cloud scenario 在物联网云场景中使用OAuth 2.0和JSON web令牌构建安全的医疗保健服务
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917942
Prajakta Solapurkar
OAuth 2.0 is a delegated authorization framework enabling secure authorization for applications running on various kinds of platforms. In healthcare services, OAuth allows the patient (resource owner) seeking real time clinical care to authorize automatic monthly payments from his bank account (resource server) without the patient being required to supply his credentials to the clinic (client app). OAuth 2.0 achieves this with the help of tokens issued by an authorization server which enables validated access to a protected resource. To ensure security, access tokens have an expiry time and are short-lived. So the clinical app may use a refresh token to obtain a new access token to cash monthly payments for rendering real time health care services. Refresh tokens need secure storage to ensure they are not leaked, since any malicious party can use them to obtain new access and refresh tokens. Since OAuth 2.0 has dropped signatures and relies completely on SSL/TLS, it is vulnerable to phishing attack when accessing interoperable APIs. In this paper, we develop an approach that combines JSON web token (JWT) with OAuth 2.0 to request an OAuth access token from authorization server when a client wishes to utilize a previous authentication and authorization. Experimental evaluation confirms that the proposed scheme is practically efficient, removes secure storage overhead by removing the need to have or store refresh token, uses signature and prevents different security attacks which is highly desired in health care services using an IOT cloud platform.
OAuth 2.0是一个委托授权框架,支持对运行在各种平台上的应用程序进行安全授权。在医疗保健服务中,OAuth允许寻求实时临床护理的患者(资源所有者)授权从其银行帐户(资源服务器)自动每月付款,而不需要患者向诊所(客户端应用程序)提供凭据。OAuth 2.0在授权服务器发出令牌的帮助下实现了这一点,该令牌支持对受保护资源的有效访问。为了确保安全性,访问令牌有一个到期时间并且是短暂的。因此,临床应用程序可能会使用刷新令牌来获取新的访问令牌,以兑现每月支付的实时医疗保健服务。刷新令牌需要安全存储以确保它们不会泄露,因为任何恶意方都可以使用它们来获取新的访问权限和刷新令牌。由于OAuth 2.0放弃了签名并完全依赖于SSL/TLS,因此在访问可互操作的api时很容易受到网络钓鱼攻击。在本文中,我们开发了一种将JSON web令牌(JWT)与OAuth 2.0相结合的方法,当客户端希望利用先前的身份验证和授权时,可以从授权服务器请求OAuth访问令牌。实验评估证实,所提出的方案实际上是高效的,通过消除拥有或存储刷新令牌的需要来消除安全存储开销,使用签名并防止使用物联网云平台的医疗保健服务中非常需要的不同安全攻击。
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引用次数: 34
On the selection of efficient routing protocol for 802.11p interface in VANET VANET中802.11p接口高效路由协议的选择
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918037
K. Priya, J. Malhotra
In this modern era the road accidents, traffic are increasing day by day. A smart technique is required to tackle these problems. So for wireless communication, Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET) is highly influenced research area that has been developing very fast. Presently this area is not as mature as certain issues need to be addressed. Considering Routing Protocols as an important area in VANET, work has been done in this paper. In doing so AODV, DSDV, DSR and GOD Routing Protocols have been evaluated in terms of Parameters namely Packet Collision Rate, Packet Drop Rate and Throughput Rate. Based on the aforementioned parameters this paper further compares and evaluates the performance of 802.11a interface with 802.11p MAC Interface when speed of multi interface car is varied. The simulations are performed on GUI Based Tool NCTUns 6.0.
在这个现代时代,交通事故日益增多。解决这些问题需要巧妙的技术。因此,在无线通信领域,车载自组网(VANET)是一个发展迅速、影响深远的研究领域。目前这个领域还不成熟,有一些问题需要解决。考虑到路由协议是VANET中的一个重要领域,本文做了相应的工作。在此过程中,AODV, DSDV, DSR和GOD路由协议已经根据参数进行了评估,即数据包碰撞率,数据包丢弃率和吞吐率。在上述参数的基础上,本文进一步比较和评价了802.11a接口和802.11p MAC接口在多接口车速度变化情况下的性能。仿真在基于GUI的工具nctuns6.0上进行。
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引用次数: 4
Sixth sense technology: Applications and comparison 第六感技术:应用与比较
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918003
Allan Shivji, Neeta Patil
We grew up interacting with the physical objects around us. And there are large number of them that we use everyday. These objects are more fun to use than our computing devices. Taking about objects, another thing that get's attached with objects is gestures; how we manipulate these objects & how we use them in everyday life. These gesture are used to interact with objects as well as to interact with each other. So using Sixth Sense Technology we get to know about everyday objects and gestures and how using these objects can leverage (power to influence situation) our interaction with digital world. This technology helps us to build bridge between physical world and the digital world. It brings part of digital world to physical world, some part of digital information in brought into physical world which can be manipulated in physical world [1]. Anybody who is equipped with sixth sense device can use its applications at any place and any time. Working of Sixth sense technology, its applications, advantages, future scope and different implementation approaches are presented in this paper.
我们在成长过程中与周围的物体互动。我们每天都在使用它们中的很多。这些物体比我们的计算设备使用起来更有趣。说到物体,另一件与物体相关的事情是手势;我们如何操纵这些物体以及我们如何在日常生活中使用它们。这些手势用于与物体交互以及彼此交互。因此,使用第六感技术,我们可以了解日常物品和手势,以及如何使用这些物品来利用(影响情况的力量)我们与数字世界的互动。这项技术帮助我们在物理世界和数字世界之间架起了一座桥梁。它将一部分数字世界带入物理世界,将一部分数字信息带入物理世界,这些数字信息可以在物理世界中被操纵。任何配备了第六感设备的人都可以随时随地使用它的应用程序。本文介绍了第六感技术的工作原理、应用、优势、发展前景和不同的实现途径。
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引用次数: 2
Utilization-based power consumption profiling in smartphones 智能手机中基于利用率的功耗分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7919046
N. Shukla, Rosarium Pila, S. Rawat
Energy cost of crowd-sourced continuous sensing is reported to be quite high. As the number of on-board active sensors increases, complications arise due to inter-sensor interactions. The energy-cost of the Smartphones is primarily due to wireless communications (in various modes, such as, cellular radio, GPS, Wi-Fi direct, and Bluetooth) and environmental sensing using its embedded sensors in a wireless personal area network setting. The existing popular on-device-online energy-cost profilers for Android Smartphones, namely, Amobisense and PowerTutor, are energy-hungry. In this paper, we report an efficient on-demand-online profiler, called pProf, that learns from offline-precomputed model parameters to reduce the online profiling cost. We have tested our proposed technique in a customized test-bed setup comprising of the Android Smart-phones with embedded sensors that also communicate with the neighborhood sensors on smart-wearables and Sensorcon's Sensordrone platform. Our experimental measurement studies demonstrate that, compared to the popular profilers, such as Amobisense and PowerTutor, pProf consumes typically 10–15% lesser energy.
据报道,众包连续传感的能源成本相当高。随着机载有源传感器数量的增加,由于传感器之间的相互作用而产生的复杂性。智能手机的能源成本主要是由于无线通信(在各种模式下,如蜂窝无线电、GPS、Wi-Fi直接和蓝牙)和使用无线个人区域网络设置中的嵌入式传感器的环境传感。现有的安卓智能手机上流行的在线能源成本分析器,即Amobisense和PowerTutor,都非常耗能。在本文中,我们报告了一种高效的按需在线分析器,称为pProf,它从离线预计算的模型参数中学习以降低在线分析成本。我们已经在一个定制的测试平台上测试了我们提出的技术,该测试平台包括带有嵌入式传感器的Android智能手机,这些传感器还可以与智能可穿戴设备和Sensorcon的Sensordrone平台上的邻近传感器进行通信。我们的实验测量研究表明,与流行的分析器(如Amobisense和PowerTutor)相比,pProf通常消耗10-15%的能量。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)
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