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Dirāsah Tahlīliyyah Nahwiyyah ‘An Ma’ānī Harf Al-Jar Al-Kāf Fī Sūrah Al-Baqarah
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.37859/JSI.V4I1.2483
Budi Budi
إن القرآن الكريم ومعانيه من عند الله له أساليب معجزة وتراكيب جذابة فوق أساليب اللغة العربية المستخدمة اليوم. ولفهم القرآن الكريم يحتاج إلى إستيعاب علوم اللغة العربية وبخاصة علم النحو، منها معاني حرف الجر "الكاف" الذى جر به الإسم. فتكوين المشكلة من هذا البحث هي كيف معانى الكلمات التى تدخل عليها حرف الجر "الكاف" الذى جر به الإسم في سورة البقرة؟ ويهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة معاني الكلمات التي أتت بحرف الجر "الكاف" الذي جر الإسم في سورة البقرة من ناحية علم النحو. استخدم الباحث المدخل الكيفي بدراسة المكتبة. ينقسم مصدر البحث إلى مصدرين الأساسيين اللذين يتعلقان بموضوع البحث، هما: مصدر تمهدى ومصدر ثانوي. أما مصدر تمهدى فهو القران الكريم و تفسير القران العظيم لإمام بن كثير. ومصدر ثانوي هو الكتب فى علم النحو مثل النحو الوافي الذي ألفه عباس حسن، وجامع الدروس العربية الذي ألفه الشيخ مصطفى العلاييني، وملخص قواعد اللغة الذي ألفه فؤاد نعمة. وللحصول على البيانات المطلوبة، استخدم الباحث طريقة المراقبة وقراءة الكتب المتعلقة بالموضوع. ولتحليل البيانات، استخدمت طريقة تحليلية نحوية وتحليل مضمون الكتب (Content analisis) بإستخدام الجدول. بعد قامة الباحث بالبحث في سورة البقرة، يوجد أن في سورة البقرة اثنان وعشرون حرف الجر "الكاف"، معانيها الثلاثة، هي: (1) التعليل السببية 4 مرات، و(2) التوكيد مرة واحدة، (3) التشبيه 17 مرة.
《可兰经》及其在真主眼中的意义具有各种奇迹的方法,其结构比今天使用的阿拉伯语言更有吸引力。要理解《可兰经》,就需要理解阿拉伯语科学,特别是语学,包括他拉起《可兰经》名字的“k夫”一词的含义。这个研究的问题是,这个名字被拉进牛仔裤的“kf”字是什么意思?这项研究的目的是要从语言学的角度来了解用kaff”(kaff)将名字拉入牛栏的词的含义。探索者通过研究图书馆进行定性输入。研究来源分为与研究主题有关的两个主要来源:一种是精源,另一种是副产品。我的摇篮的来源是可兰经和对伊玛目·德德的大的解释。其次是阿巴斯·哈桑的的语言学书籍,谢赫·穆斯塔法的阿拉伯语言学家,以及福阿德·尼玛的语法摘要。为了获得所需的数据,研究人员采用了观察方法,并阅读与该专题有关的书籍。为分析数据,使用了语法分析和图书内容分析(与图表相联系)。研究人员对牛油管进行研究后发现,牛油管有22个字母“kf”,其三个含义是:(1)因果关系解释4次,(2)强调一次,(3)比照17次。
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引用次数: 0
Tanggung Jawab Pendidikan Anak Pada Ibu Bekerja Melayu Riau Yang Memiliki Balita
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.37859/JSI.V4I1.2125
R. Hartati
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran sejauh mana pemahaman Ibu Bekerja Melayu Riau tentang tanggung jawab pendidikan anak usia balita. Penelitian ini bisa bermanfaat bagi pengembangan ilmu psikologi, terkait dengan pemahaman tentang tanggung jawab Ibu dalam pendidikan anak balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Subjek dalam penelitian ini 2 orang Ibu bekerja Melayu Riau. Hasil penelitian ditemukan tentang pemahaman Ibu bekerja Melayu Riau dalam menjalankan tanggung jawab pendidikan anak dalam islam berdasarkan konsep ‘Ulwan (2004) diantaranya; (1) tanggung jawab pendidikan agama, (2) tanggung jawab pendidikan moral, (3) tanggung jawab pendidikan fisik, (4) tanggung jawab pendidikan akal, (5) tanggung jawab pendidikan kejiwaan, dan (6) tanggung jawab pendidikan sosial.
本研究旨在了解母亲在马来人廖内工作的对幼儿教育责任的理解程度。这项研究可能有助于心理学的发展,包括了解母亲在幼儿教育中的责任。本研究采用定性方法的现象学方法。数据收集技术使用深度面试。本研究的主题是两名母亲为马来语工作。研究发现,研究人员了解到,马来人廖内在伊斯兰教中履行儿童教育责任的工作,包括《乌尔万概念》(2004),其中包括:(1)宗教教育责任,(2)道德教育责任,(3)体育教育责任,(4)智力教育责任,(5)精神教育责任,(6)社会教育责任。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE HIGH DIVORCE RATE IN KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA COVID-19大流行对kabupaten Lima pulukota高离婚率的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V18I1.617.114-137
Mawaddatul Ulfa, Mahlil Bunaiya
Recently divorce cases have become increasingly popular and have become popular in the community. Tens of people a day can change their status to become widows/widowers. The Lima Puluh Kota is one of the largest contributors to divorce cases in Indonesia. In addition to the year of pandemic, 2020 is also marked with the year of divorce, because not yet in December the divorce rate in Lima Puluh Kota has reached 951 divorce case that has entered the religious courts. Of the 951 cases submitted 75% of these cases were claimants. This study aims to describe the driving factors for the increase in the divorce rate (divorce is the wife’s initiative) in the religious courts of Lima Puluh Kota with a descriptive qualitative approach with a phenomenological type. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the highest driving factors for divorce are constant arguments and domestic violence. Other factors that influence it are economic problems, being entangled in legal cases/imprisonment, the relatively young age of marriage.
最近,离婚案件越来越多,在社会上也越来越受欢迎。每天都有数十人改变自己的地位,成为寡妇/鳏夫。Lima Puluh Kota是印度尼西亚离婚案件的最大贡献者之一。除了大流行年之外,2020年也是离婚年,因为截至12月,利马普卢科达的离婚率已达到951起离婚案件,这些案件已进入宗教法院。在提交的951个案件中,75%是索赔人。本研究旨在用现象学类型的描述性定性方法描述利马Puluh Kota宗教法院离婚率上升的驱动因素(离婚是妻子的主动)。根据这项研究,可以得出离婚的最高驱动因素是不断的争吵和家庭暴力。其他影响因素包括经济问题、卷入法律案件/监禁、结婚年龄相对较低。
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引用次数: 1
IDEAS AND REALIZATION OF ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY BY AL-ATTAS (CASE STUDY: ISTAC-IIU MALAYSIA) al-attas伊斯兰大学的理念与实现(以马来西亚istac-iiu为例)
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V18I1.623.17-31
Nabila Huringiin
ABSTRAK       Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi ide Syed M Naquib al Attas (l.1931) tentang universitas Islam. Untuk memeperjelas konsepsinya tentang universitas, akan diangakat pula pembahasan menganai Institute For the Study of Islamic Thought and Civilization-International Islamic University Malaysia (ISTAC-IIUM) sebagai realisasi dari idenya mengenai universitas Islam tersebut. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam memahami ide al Attas; sebagaimana digunakan analisis komparasi dengan tokoh lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian adalah ide universitas Islam berporos pada konsepnya tentang manusia universal (insan kamil). Hal inilah yang teraplikasi dengan baik di ISTAC-IIUM. Karena berporos pada konsep manusia yang universal, maka tujuan dari universitas tersebut adalah membentuk manusia yang universal atau insan kamil. Kata kunci: Universitas Islam, Al-Attas, Insan Kamil, ISTAC-IIUM  
本文旨在阐述伊斯兰大学的概念。为了澄清他对大学的概念,人们将对马来西亚伊斯兰思考与文明国际伊斯兰大学(ISTAC-IIUM)的研究进行讨论,以实现他对伊斯兰大学的想法。作者使用描述性的方法来理解al Attas的想法;如与其他图形进行比较分析所使用。研究的结果是伊斯兰大学围绕其普世人类概念的核心思想。这是在ISTAC-IIUM很好的应用。这所大学的宗旨是建立一个普遍的人类概念。关键词:伊斯兰大学,Al-Attas, Insan Kamil, ISTAC-IIUM
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引用次数: 1
PROFESSIONALISM OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN DEVELOPING CULTURE RELIGIUSITY OF MUSLIM STUDENTS IN SMK MUHAMMADIYAH MARAWOLA 伊斯兰教育教师在发展伊斯兰学生文化宗教信仰方面的专业性
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V18I1.598.91-113
Haer Cika, Muhamad Dihyah, Iksan Kahar
This study aims to examine related problems: 1) What are the characteristics of the professionalism of Marawola Islamic religious education teachers in developing cultural religiosity at Muhammadiyah Vocational Schools? 2) How is the religiosity of Muslim students at Muhammadiyah Vocational School? The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine the characteristics of the professionalism of the Marawola Islamic religious education teachers in developing cultural religiosity at Muhammadiyah Vocational Schools. 2) To find out how the religiosity of Muslim students at Muhammadiyah Vocational High School. The results of this study indicate that Islamic religious education teachers are professional in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. Most of the students who attend SMK Muhammadiyah Marawola, seem to have quite good religiosity. There are several ways for Islamic religious education teachers at Muhammadiyah Marawola Vocational School in increasing the religiosity of Muslim students, namely by planning, implementing, and evaluating.
本研究旨在探讨以下相关问题:1)马拉沃拉伊斯兰宗教教育教师在默罕默迪亚职业学校培养文化宗教性的专业性特点是什么?2)穆罕默德迪亚职业学校穆斯林学生的宗教虔诚度如何?本研究的目的是:1)确定马拉沃拉伊斯兰宗教教育教师在穆罕默德玛迪亚职业学校培养文化宗教性方面的专业特征。2)了解穆罕默德玛迪亚职业高中穆斯林学生的宗教性如何。本研究结果表明,伊斯兰教宗教教育教师在履行其职责和责任方面具有专业性。大多数参加SMK Muhammadiyah Marawola的学生似乎都有很好的宗教信仰。穆罕默德·马拉沃拉职业学校的伊斯兰宗教教育教师在提高穆斯林学生的宗教虔诚度方面有几种方法,即通过计划、实施和评估。
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引用次数: 0
BULAK SUMUR FRAMEWORK: IMPLEMENTATION SOCIAL CAPITAL VALUES TO OPTIMISE ZISWAF POTENTION 布拉克•萨穆尔框架:实施社会资本价值,优化社会资本潜力
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V18I1.622.1-16
M. W. P. Putra
Zakat, Infak, Sedekah dan Wakaf (ZISWAF) merupakan instrument potensial dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat disektor perekonomian. Namun, hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, karena terdapat banyak permasalahan mulai dari penghimpunan hingga pendistribusian seperti rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, management dan SDM lembaga yang kurang kompeten, hingga regulasi yang kurang mendukung. Permasalahan ini coba diselesaikan peneliti dengan menggunakan Bulak Sumur Framework melalui penerapan nilai social capital berupa kepercayaan, norma dan jaringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam mengoptimalkan potensi ZISWAF yaitu dari sisi kepercayaan dengan melakukan sosialisasi, memperbaiki manajemen SDM, dll. Kemudian dari sisi norma dengan membuat regulasi, kebijakan serta aturan terkait kemudahan ZISWAF bagi masyarakat, kerjasama antar lembaga serta terkait sanksi bagi muslim yang tidak membayar zakat. Dan terakhir dari sisi jaringan yaitu meliputi kerjasama dengan lembaga Teknologi dalam membuat program, kerjasama antar lembaga penghimpun dan pendistribusi sampai ke ranah masjid dan ormas serta kerjasama dengan para influencer dan youtuber yang memiliki penghasilan dan daya tarik bagi masyarakat
Zakat、fak、慈善和Wakaf (ZISWAF)是促进经济繁荣的潜在工具。但这并不是我们所期望的,因为有很多问题,从编译到分配,从低社会意识、管理和不称职的机构资源,到不健全的监管。研究人员试图通过使用社会资本信托、规范和网络价值的应用来解决框架井的问题。本研究采用定性方法与文献研究方法。至于利用ZISWAF的潜力利用社会化、改善人力资源管理等方面所获得的研究成果。然后,从规范的角度来说,为社会制定规定、政策和规定,允许跨组织合作,并对未支付伊斯兰教工资的穆斯林进行制裁。网络的最后一部分包括与技术机构合作创建该项目,教会会议机构和分销机构之间的合作,以及与清真寺和其他宗教团体的合作,以及有收入和吸引力的youtube用户和youtuber的合作
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引用次数: 1
INTERNALIZATION OF MULTICULTURAL VALUES IN ARABIC LEARNING 多元文化价值观在阿拉伯语学习中的内化
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V18I1.609.32-60
Ubadah Ubadah
Internalisasi nialai-nilai multikultural telah menjadi perhatian banyak peneliti saat ini, tetapi bagaimana proses internalisasi dalam pembelajaran terutama pembejalaran bahasa masih sedikit dilakukan. Untuk itu penelitian ini berfokus pada pendekatan internalisasi  nilai-nilai multikultural dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di salah satu sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri yang ada di kota  Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dari bahan-bahan dokumen tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  nilai-nilai multikultural di internalisasikan melalui kurikulum, silabus, dan rencana pembelajaran (RPP). Proses pengintegrasian nilai – nilai multikultural yang mencakup nilai-nilai spiritual dan sikap sosial dilakukan melalui proses semi kontributif, semi aditif, dan indirect teaching. Nilai-nilai yang diintegrasikan mencakup sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial yang mendorong tumbuhnya nilai multikulturalisme.
如今,许多研究人员已经对多文化价值进行了广泛的内化,但在学习中,主要的语言传播过程是如何进行的还远远不够。为此,该研究重点集中在帕鲁市伊斯兰学校阿拉伯语学习的多元文化价值观的内化方法上。本研究采用定性案例研究方法。数据收集是通过观察技术、深入采访和书面文件材料进行的。研究结果表明,多文化价值通过课程、教学计划(RPP)内在融合。价值整合的过程——包括精神价值和社会态度的多元文化价值是通过半贡献、半添加剂和间接教学过程实现的。被整合的价值观包括精神和社会态度,这些态度推动了多元文化主义价值观的增长。
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引用次数: 2
LEGITIMACY OF HADITH AMAR MAKRUF NAHI MUNKAR AS EVIDENCE OF VIOLENCE BY FPI 圣训amar makruf nahi munkar作为fpi暴力证据的合法性
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V18I1.618.76-90
Idham Hamid, Neny Muthi’atul Awwaliyah
This paper explains the concept that was initiated by the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) mass organization in applying amar makruf nahi munkar. The concept is based on the Prophet's hadith. which was narrated from Abu Said al-Khudri about the steps taken when looking at the munkar that occurred in the community. The facts on the ground show that, the steps taken by FPI when eradicating the impression are only following the first editorial on the hadith, namely preventing it with a 'hand' which is often interpreted as an act of violence. So it is not uncommon when conducting executions in the field often causes conflicts that trigger hostilities to the point of conflict with criminal law. This is the result of textual understanding and partial impression in understanding the hadith amar makruf nahi munkar. The offer to understand the verses contextually and review aspects of their maqasyid is a necessity when they want to apply them to the social spaces of Indonesia that are diverse in the various religions and cultures of their people and are bound by kuhap (legal and criminal laws). Thus, ignoring the context of the universality of the traditions will only lead to greater harm, on the contrary by prioritizing moral ideals in the traditions, it will be easily actualized in the contemporary context without colliding with law and culture.
本文阐述了伊斯兰捍卫者阵线(FPI)群众组织在运用“阿玛尔·马克鲁夫·纳希·蒙卡尔”时所提出的概念。这个概念是基于先知的圣训。这是由阿布·赛义德·库德里讲述的,讲述了在社区发生的munkar事件时所采取的措施。实地的事实表明,FPI在消除印象时所采取的步骤只是遵循圣训的第一篇社论,即用通常被解释为暴力行为的“手”来阻止它。因此,在实地执行死刑往往会引发冲突,引发敌对行动,甚至与刑法发生冲突,这种情况并不罕见。这是对原文的理解和对圣训阿玛尔·马克鲁夫·纳希·蒙卡尔的片面理解的结果。当他们想要将这些经文应用于印尼的社会空间时,从背景上理解这些经文并回顾其maqasyid的各个方面是必要的,因为印尼的社会空间具有不同的宗教和人民的文化,并受到kuhap(法律和刑法)的约束。因此,忽视传统普适性的语境只会带来更大的危害,相反,优先考虑传统中的道德理想,它很容易在当代语境中实现,而不会与法律和文化发生冲突。
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引用次数: 0
THE FAILURE OF COSMOPOLITANISM: THE LAICITE RULES AS A CRISIS OF FRENCH MUSLIMS 世界主义的失败:政教分离是法国穆斯林的危机
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V18I1.621.138-157
Fitri Sholihin
This paper discusses the increasingly visible failure of cosmopolitanism in France. Laïcité rules are considered as a form of cosmopolitanism that determines between religion and the State, but currently, laïcité are considered as a "tool" to regulate individuals to regulate themselves with certain political, social, and cultural values adjusted by the State. Islam is the second-largest religion after Christians in France, and this makes Islam a debated subject in France. For several ages, the Government issued a policy to restrain Muslim freedom especially women for use hijab, and recently Government ban the use of the niqab in public spaces. In 2020, President Emmanuel Macron issued a plan to stop for the existence of imams and teachers from 9 Islamic countries to prevent separatism and avoid those who disagree with French values. Keywords  : Cosmopolitanism, Laïcité, Headscarf Affair Policy, Islam.
本文讨论了世界主义在法国日益明显的失败。Laïcité规则被认为是一种决定宗教与国家之间关系的世界主义形式,但目前,laïcité被认为是一种规范个人的“工具”,以国家调整的某些政治、社会和文化价值观来规范自己。伊斯兰教是法国仅次于基督教的第二大宗教,这使得伊斯兰教在法国成为一个争论的话题。多年来,政府颁布了一项政策,限制穆斯林特别是妇女使用头巾的自由,最近政府禁止在公共场所使用尼卡布。2020年,法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙(Emmanuel Macron)发布了一项计划,禁止来自9个伊斯兰国家的伊玛目和教师的存在,以防止分裂主义,避免那些不同意法国价值观的人。关键词:世界主义,Laïcité,头巾政策,伊斯兰教。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNALIZATION OF RELIGIC VALUES IN DEALING WITH THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE COMMUNITY OF GEMUTRI SUKOHARJO NGAGLIK SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA 日惹社区在应对COVID-19大流行时将宗教价值观内在化
Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V18I1.624.61-75
Zikry Septoyadi, Vita Lastriana, Kholis Muzammil
Covid-19 has not only damaged people's lives in the health and economic sectors, but religious activities in various areas have temporarily stopped carrying out religious activities in mosques and surrounding areas such as compulsory prayers, Friday prayers, yasinan, recitation, etc. Dusun Gemutri from the very beginning of the existence of Covid had confusion in deciding daily activities. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research are the head of the hamlet, Pak RW, Pak RT, community leaders and part of the community. The object of this research is the Internalization of Religious Values in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Community in Dusun Gemutri Sukoharjo Ngaglik Sleman Yogyakarta. This study used purposive sampling technique in determining the subject of this study. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the internalization process of religious values in the Gemutri Sukoharjo Ngaglik hamlet, it is very different from before the covid pandemic and after the pandemic, because at the beginning of the Covid pandemic yesterday the community was very scared and religious activities such as Mujahadah, Yasinan, etc. Everything has been stopped temporarily but the very interesting thing in the Gemutri Sukoharjo Ngaglik Sleman community is when there is Covid in the cultivation of Yauti religious values which usually do not have tasbih prayer activities, when Friday prayers in Friday prayers use prayers Qunud and Carry out Istighosah activities.
新冠肺炎疫情不仅给卫生、经济等领域民众生活造成严重影响,各地宗教活动也暂时停止了清真寺及周边地区的强制祈祷、周五祈祷、亚西南祈祷、诵经等宗教活动。从新冠病毒出现之初,他就对日常活动感到困惑。本研究采用定性方法。本研究的对象是村庄的首领,Pak RW, Pak RT,社区领导人和部分社区。本研究的对象是日惹Dusun Gemutri Sukoharjo Ngaglik Sleman社区在面对Covid-19大流行时的宗教价值观内化。本研究采用有目的抽样技术确定研究对象。数据收集技术与观察,访谈和文件。根据对Gemutri Sukoharjo Ngaglik村庄宗教价值观内化过程的分析和讨论结果,它与covid大流行之前和大流行之后有很大不同,因为在昨天covid大流行开始时,社区非常害怕,宗教活动如Mujahadah, Yasinan等。一切都暂时停止了,但Gemutri Sukoharjo Ngaglik Sleman社区中非常有趣的事情是,当Yauti宗教价值观的培养出现新情况时,通常没有tasbih祈祷活动,周五祈祷者在周五祈祷时使用Qunud祈祷并进行Istighosah活动。
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引用次数: 0
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