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MEREDAM BUDAYA HATE SPEECH DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.37859/jsi.v4i2.3076
Mutasir Almutasir
Dewasa ini, kebebasan berpendapat di Indonesia terhitung semakin senang dan terbilang mudah. Hal ini dikarenakan support dari media sosial yang saat ini telah menjadi backbone (tulang punggung) komunikasi era modern. Saat ini, kemudahan tersebut bisa dicermati dari hingar-bingarnya media sosial dengan berbagai bentuk unggahannya. Misalnya tulisan, foto  maupun video. Kendati demikian, kemudahan berpendapat dan menyalurkan kritikan di media sosial, nampaknya kerap disalah artikan. Kemudahan yang seharusnya berguna untuk mempermudah akses berekspresi, Nyatanya kini cenderung  tak karuan bahkan hilang kendali. Kemudahan ini di anulir oleh sebagian oknum untuk menyelipkan perkara ujaran kebencian (hate speech),kebohongan (Hoax), Sara, permusuhan dan adu domba, yang pada akhirnya, perkara ini berakibat pada terganggunya stabilitas dan kehangatan dalam bernegara. penelitian ini ingin mencoba mengungkap tentang Budaya Hate speech diomedia sosial yang terjadi ditengah masyarakat Indonesia, budaya ini adalah  fenomena bahaya yang mengancam keutuhan serta kedaulatan Indoneia. Diawali dengan menghasut publik dengan tujuan menyulut kebencian khalayak ramai, kemudian memicu kegaduhan sosial yang kemudian  memicu hadirnya keretakan dalam hubungan berbangsa, dan akhirnya berdampak buruk pada runtuhnya kesatuan bangsa dan kedaulatan negara.
今天,印尼的言论自由被认为越来越快乐,越来越容易。这是因为社交媒体的支持,这些媒体现在已经成为现代交流的脊梁。今天,社交媒体上充斥着各种形式的上传,可以观察到这种便利。比如写作,照片和视频。尽管如此,社交媒体上的言论和传播批评往往是错误的。这种便利本应有助于更容易被发现的表达,但实际上,它正变得更加混乱,甚至失去控制。这种容易被一些人忽略,因为他们把仇恨言论、谎言、谎言、仇恨和争斗结合起来,最终导致国家内部的稳定和温暖。这项研究旨在揭露印尼社会中发生的仇恨言论文化,这种文化是一种威胁到印尼的完整和主权的危险现象。一开始是煽动公众,意图点燃群众的仇恨,然后是社会混乱,然后是国家关系破裂,最终导致国家统一和主权的崩溃。
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引用次数: 0
AN APPLICATION STUDY ON TAKLIFI LAW: FIQH SCHOOLS (MADHAB) PERSPECTIVE 伊斯兰教法的应用研究:伊斯兰教学派(madhab)的视角
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v18i2.619.195-214
M. Meirison, Ayu Rustiana, Fikri Muhtada, M.Gery Coslo, M. A. Aziz
Abstract This article aims to find out the opinion of the imams of the mazhab regarding the law of Taklifi. The discussion of the law of Taklifi 'is one of several studies of Usul Fiqh. In fact, one of the main objectives of the study of Usul Fiqh is how to deduce the law of Taklifi 'from its sources and its current application. The method used in this work is to use descriptive analysis methods using literature studies from several reliable sources. The literature review results are that a Mukalaf uses Taklif laws to become a foundation in carrying out worship. Taklifi law, according to the understanding of language, is the law of giving a burden, while according to the term, it is Allah's commandment in the form of choices and demands. It is called Taklifi law because this command is directly about the actions of a Mukalaf (Balig and common sense). The law of Taklifi has divisions; namely, Ijab is a word that demands to do an action with definite demands, Nadb is the word of God that demands to do an action with an uncertain action. Still, only in the form of a suggestion to do, Tahrim is a word that demands not to do an act with definite demands, Karahah is the word of God which demands not to do an action with uncertain demands, but only in the form of a suggestion not to do something. Worship is the word of Allah that gives freedom to Mukalaf to do or not to do something.    
摘要本文旨在了解马扎布的伊玛目对塔克利菲律法的看法。对塔克利菲律法的讨论是对乌苏尔·菲qh的几项研究之一。事实上,研究乌苏尔·菲格莱的主要目的之一是如何从其来源和当前的应用中推断出塔克利菲律法。在这项工作中使用的方法是使用描述性分析方法,使用来自几个可靠来源的文献研究。文献综述的结果是Mukalaf使用塔克利夫律法作为进行敬拜的基础。塔克利菲律,按照语言的理解,是给予负担的律,而按照术语的理解,是真主以选择和要求的形式发出的命令。它被称为塔克利法,因为这个命令是直接关于Mukalaf(巴利格和常识)的行为。塔克利非的律法有分;也就是说,Ijab是一个要求用明确的要求去做一件事的词,Nadb是上帝的词,要求用不确定的行动去做一件事。然而,只有以建议的形式,Tahrim是一个要求不要做有明确要求的行为的词,Karahah是上帝的词,要求不要做有不确定要求的行为,但只是以建议不要做某事的形式。崇拜是真主的话语,它给了穆卡拉夫做或不做某事的自由。
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引用次数: 1
THE CONCEPT OF HERMENEUTICS AS A METHODOLOGY OF INTERPRETATION OF THE QUR'AN TEXT 解释学的概念是解释古兰经文本的一种方法论
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v18i2.554.241-261
Wely Dozan, Muhammad Turmudzi
Akhir-akhir ini konsep metologi penafsiran teks-teks al-Qur’an bukan hanya berkutat dari riwayat para sahabat dan tabi’in melainkan dalam memahami fiman Allah Swt perlu berdialektika dengan interpretasi teks dengan Istilah hermeneutika. Beberapa tafsir kontemporer melakukan kajian baru  terhadap al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika. Secara spesispik tulisan ini berusaha untuk berkontribusi memberikan konsep terkait hermeneutika sebagai metodologi penafsiran teks. Ada beberapa hal yang sangat urgen untuk perlu dikaji dalam pembahasan ini, diantaranya, Pertama, hermeneutika sebagai  dialektika interpretasi teks. Kedua, metodologi pendekatan hermeneutika dalam memahami teks. Ketiga, Konsep hermeneutika sebagai interpretasi teks. Dengan demikian, bahwa konsep hermeneutika dalam wacara interpretasi teks adalah untuk menemukan Nilai-nilai  Al-Qur’an secara kontekstual dibalik makna teks ayat tersebut.
最近,对可兰经文本的解释方法的概念不只是道家和塔比因的历史,而是对上帝的信仰的理解要求当代的一些解释人士使用解释学的方法对古兰经进行了新的研究。这篇文章的语义是试图贡献解释学的相关概念作为解释学的方法论。有一些非常紧急的事情需要在讨论中研究,首先,解释性作为文本解释性的辩证法。第二,解释学的方法在理解文本时。第三,解释学的概念是对文本的解释。因此,解释性的概念是在文本含义背后找到古兰经的价值观。
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引用次数: 0
ADULTERY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS LAW AND POSITIVE LAW IN THE INDONESIAN COMMUNITY 伊斯兰教法与印尼社区成文法视角下的通奸行为
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v18i2.614.158-174
Farah Edhar Khaerunisa
This study aims to examine and find out about the arrangements for adultery in Islamic law and criminal law in Indonesia and to find out the zina sanctions that exist in Islamic religious law and criminal law. The type of data used in this study is secondary data consisting of the Criminal Code, Al-quran, as well as other sources in the form of books and other materials such as journals related to the issues discussed in this. This data collection uses literature study techniques. Data analysis using analysis techniques between content theory. Based on the research that has been done, it can be found that the regulation of adultery in criminal law is contained in Article 284 which states that adultery is a sexual relationship between two perpetrators who are married or one of them is bound by a marriage. In Islamic law, it provides regulations regarding adultery, that every husband and wife relationship outside of a legal marriage we can call adultery, and distinguishes the perpetrator of adultery here into two, namely Ghairu Muhshan: the perpetrator who is not bound by marriage and secondly, Muhsan is the perpetrator who bound by marriage. In this criminal law, it provides sanctions for criminal acts of adultery in the form of a prison sentence of 9 months which must fulfill several existing requirements. Islamic law provides sanctions for criminal acts of adultery in the form of punishments such as 100 lashes and exile for one year for the perpetrator of Ghairu Muhsan, 100 lashes and stoning to death for the perpetrator of Muhsan.
本研究旨在检视并找出印尼伊斯兰教法与刑法中对通奸的安排,并找出伊斯兰教法与刑法中存在的对通奸的制裁。本研究使用的数据类型是二手数据,包括《刑法》、《古兰经》以及其他来源的书籍和其他材料,如与本研究讨论的问题有关的期刊。本数据收集采用文献研究法。数据分析采用内容理论之间的分析技术。根据已有的研究可以发现,刑法对通奸的规定包含在第284条中,其中规定通奸是两个已婚或其中一个受婚姻约束的犯罪人之间的性关系。在伊斯兰教法中,有关于通奸的规定,任何合法婚姻之外的夫妻关系我们都可以称之为通奸,并将通奸的行为人分为两类,即Ghairu Muhshan不受婚姻约束的行为人Muhsan是受婚姻约束的行为人。在这项刑法中,它以9个月监禁的形式规定了对通奸犯罪行为的制裁,这必须满足一些现有的要求。伊斯兰法律规定对通奸犯罪行为的惩罚形式,例如对Ghairu Muhsan的犯罪者处以100下鞭刑和流放一年,对Muhsan的犯罪者处以100下鞭刑和用石头砸死。
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引用次数: 2
MULTICULTURAL ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEARNING SYSTEM 多元文化的伊斯兰教育学习体系
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v18i2.608.215-241
Anisa Dwi Makrufi, Tumin Tumin, Y. A. Hasan
This article aims to discuss the implementation of multicultural education through religious education in schools, especially in the digital era. To reach this research, the relevant literature has been carried out. As a result, Islamic Education is a forum to provide a religious understanding that is inclusive of the community which is ultimately expected to contribute to the formation of a multicultural society with a harmonious life. Multicultural education involves at least three things, namely: a) ideas and awareness of the importance of cultural diversity, b) educational reform movement, and c) process. The learning system of Islamic Education that has multicultural insight should be done by integrating multicultural insights with existing Islamic Education material. The involvement of principals and the government is also needed in providing debriefing or training and the like. The method used must also be packaged in such a way as to condition students to interact with each other in harmony. Likewise, the evaluation process carried out must be based on the principle of fairness objectively rather than subjective certain groups.
本文旨在探讨多元文化教育在学校宗教教育中的实施,尤其是在数字时代。为了达到本研究的目的,进行了相关的文献研究。因此,伊斯兰教育是一个提供宗教理解的论坛,包括社区,最终有望为形成一个和谐生活的多元文化社会做出贡献。多元文化教育至少涉及三个方面,即:a)对文化多样性重要性的观念和认识;b)教育改革运动;c)过程。具有多元文化洞见的伊斯兰教育学习体系,需要将多元文化洞见与现有的伊斯兰教育教材相结合。校长和政府的参与也需要提供汇报或培训等。所使用的方法也必须以这样一种方式包装,使学生能够和谐地相互交流。同样,所进行的评价过程必须以客观公正的原则为基础,而不是以主观的某些群体为基础。
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引用次数: 0
AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT EFFORT THROUGH MUDHARABAH FINANCING 农业企业发展努力通过mudharabah融资
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v18i2.615.174-194
Aan Nasrullah, A. Kohar
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan pembiayaan mudharabah dalam pengembangan usaha pertanian. Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, Pertama, Dalam penerapan pembiayaan mudharabah, permodalan yang digunakan BMT Sumber Barokah Mandiri berasal dari tabungan anggota dan produk penggalangan dana BMT dengan rasio bagi hasil antara BMT dan anggota adalah 60%: 40%. Kedua, pembiayaan mudharabah untuk pengembangan usaha pertanian, BMT membiayai 100% seluruh biaya yang dibutuhkan oleh petani (anggota) dalam usaha pertanian, mulai dari biaya sewa lahan sampai dengan biaya  panen. Dana dari BMT akan diwujudkan dalam bentuk barang kecuali untuk biaya-biaya jasa dirupakan uang, sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang telah diajukan oleh petani sebelumnya. Dalam pembiayaan ini, baik petani maupun BMT akan sama-sama diuntungkan, dimana petani tidak  akan rugi materi karena semua biaya  ditanggung  oleh BMT, dan disisi lain BMT dapat memutar modal untuk tambahan pendapatan usaha BMT sekaligus membantu pemberdayaan petani.
本研究的目标是了解和分析mudharabah在农业发展中的融资应用。数据收集包括观察、采访和记录。这项研究的结果首先指出,在实施mudharabah融资时,私人资金资金来自BMT的储蓄和筹款产品BMT与会员之间结果的比例为60%:40%。第二,mudharabah为农业企业发展提供资金,BMT为农民(成员)在农业上的所有成本支付100%,从土地租金到农作物成本。根据农民先前提出的需要,BMT的资金将以实物形式提供,除了服务费和费用。在这种融资中,农民和BMT都将受益,在这种融资中,农民不会因为BMT提供的所有成本而遭受物质损失,而BMT可以将资本转化为额外的BMT业务收入,并帮助农民获得赋权。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE TRADITIONAL ISLAMIC BOOK ON CONTEMPORARY ISSUES 传统伊斯兰典籍在当代问题上的语境化
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v18i2.626.277-297
Safriadi Safriadi
This research is a research library, and belongs to qualitative research. The research approach is used with a normative approach. The results reveal that the role of the traditional islamic book is still very important and contextual. The use of analogy and comparative methods is applied in determining law, both state and religion. Looking for common ground then concocting through long dialectics. The orientation is to apply religious law without touching or even changing plural local wisdom, either in the order of customary law or national law. The contextualization of the traditional islamic book here is a form of effort to maintain human social relations, as well as to eliminate the rigid paradigm in understanding the traditional islamic book and in its application. Money laundry in the view of the traditional islamic book is prohibited because of the correlation with the use of booty.
本研究属于研究型图书馆,属于定性研究。研究方法与规范方法一起使用。结果表明,传统的伊斯兰书籍的作用仍然是非常重要的和上下文。在确定国家法律和宗教法律时,运用类比和比较方法。寻找共同点,然后通过冗长的辩证法进行调和。其取向是在不触及甚至改变多元地方智慧的情况下适用宗教法,无论是习惯法还是国内法。在这里,传统伊斯兰典籍的语境化是一种维护人类社会关系的努力,也是消除理解传统伊斯兰典籍及其应用中的僵化范式的努力。传统伊斯兰教法认为,洗钱是被禁止的,因为它与赃物的使用有关。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HIDDEN CURRICULUM IN STUDENT CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT (CASE STUDY AT SMA NEGERI 3 PALU) 隐性课程在学生品格发展中的实施(以玛尼格里3帕卢中学为例)
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v18i2.630.297-312
Elya Elya
The purpose of this study was to find out about the implementation of the hidden curriculum in the character development of students at SMA Negeri 3 Palu, the focus of which is: (1) How is the implementation of the hidden curriculum in SMA Negeri 3 Palu; (2) How to design the hidden curriculum in developing the character of students; (3) the impact of implementing the hidden curriculum. This research uses qualitative methods with an in-depth case study approach. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis through descriptive, data reduction, verification, and data presentation. The results showed that the implementation of hidden curriculum in the school learning program and became strengthening, both in the academic and non-academic fields of students. As a result, the level of compliance and discipline of students has increased, such as discipline in the implementation of congregational prayers (dhuha and dzuhur prayers), activeness in religious studies, social care, empathy, tolerance, and a caring attitude towards the environment. The hidden curriculum design is formed from the existence of the school's vision and mission, rules, policies, and school discipline continuously, and through the exemplary and habituation of parents, school principals, educators, and other school members. The impact of the hidden curriculum in the character development of students at SMA Negeri 3 Palu on the moral and spiritual attitudes of students is quite positive. The final examination scores increased and the achievements in participating in various competitions were quite significant at the local, national and international levels. Significant impact on the quality of the school which has now been declared as a tourist destination school and towards the ASEAN Eco-School Award. The implications of this research are expected for curriculum experts, education practitioners, school principals, academic educators to study, giving more and more flexible portions of time to non-academic programs and activities, enrichment based on morals and spirituality. To explore the factors that affect the hidden curriculum, it is necessary to carry out further research using a quantitative approach.
本研究的目的是了解隐藏课程在SMA Negeri 3 Palu学生性格发展中的实施情况,重点是:(1)SMA Negeri 3 Palu学生性格发展中隐藏课程的实施情况;(2)如何设计培养学生个性的隐性课程;(3)实施隐性课程的影响。本研究采用定性方法和深入的案例研究方法。通过观察、深度访谈和文档收集数据的技术。同时,通过描述、数据缩减、验证、数据呈现等方式进行数据分析。结果表明,隐性课程的实施在学校学习计划中得到了加强,无论是在学生的学术领域还是非学术领域。因此,学生的依从性和纪律性水平有所提高,例如在执行集体祈祷(dhuha和dzuhur祈祷)方面的纪律性,宗教研究的主动性,社会关怀,同理心,宽容和对环境的关怀态度。隐性课程设计是从学校的愿景和使命、规则、政策、学校纪律的存在中不断形成的,通过家长、校长、教育工作者和其他学校成员的示范和习惯而形成的。SMA Negeri 3 Palu学生性格发展中的隐性课程对学生的道德和精神态度产生了相当积极的影响。期末考试成绩提高,参加地方、国家、国际各类比赛成绩显著。对学校质量产生重大影响,该学校现已被宣布为旅游目的地学校,并将获得东盟生态学校奖。本研究的启示期望课程专家、教育实践者、学校校长、学术教育者研究,给予越来越多的灵活的时间给非学术课程和活动,丰富基于道德和精神的内容。为了探究影响隐性课程的因素,有必要采用定量的方法进行进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
SEMANTIC APPROACH (BAYANI) IN ISLAMIC STUDIES 伊斯兰研究中的语义方法(bayani)
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v18i2.625.261-276
Muhammad Wahdini
The Semantic Approach (Bayani) is an approach in the study of Islamic studies to comprehend Islam comprehensively. This research refers to some literature related to the semantic approach. Semantics as an epistemological system includes three pairs of basic concepts, namely pronunciation-meaning, asl-far, and substance-accidents. The first and second concepts include methodological aspects, while the third concept includes aspects of the world view. The urgency of this method is that this approach is used to extract the meaning of zahir from lafadz and 'ibarah who is zahir and take the istinbath of the laws of al nushush' an diniyyah and the Qur'an in particular. So this approach is classified as a textual method.
语义方法是伊斯兰研究中全面理解伊斯兰的一种方法。本研究参考了一些与语义方法相关的文献。语义学作为一个认识论系统,包括三对基本概念,即语音-意义、语音-距离和实体-意外。第一个和第二个概念包括方法论方面,而第三个概念包括世界观方面。这种方法的紧迫性在于,这种方法被用来从拉法兹(lafadz)和伊巴拉(ibarah)中提取查希尔(zahir)的含义,并采取al - nushush和diniyyah的法律,特别是古兰经的法律。因此,这种方法被归类为文本方法。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM’S ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FIQIH SISWA KELAS VII MTS MASMUR PEKANBARU 合作学生类型的学生成就部门(STAD)对七年级学生fiqts MASMUR PEKANBARU学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.37859/jsi.v4i2.3072
Riki Sutioanto
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team’s Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar fiqih siswa? Dalam penelitian ini rumusan masalahnya adalah “Apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team’s Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar fiqih siswa?" Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dan desain yang digunakan adalah Posttest-only Design with Nonequivalent Group. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs Masmur Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 75 orang dan objek penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar fiqih siswa kelas. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi, tes dan lembar observasi yang dilakukan setiap kali pertemuan. Dalam penelitian ini, pertemuan dilaksanakan selama enam kali, yaitu empat kali pertemuan dengan menggunakan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team’s Achievement Division (STAD), satu pertemuan dilaksanakan postes, dan satu pertemuan lagi dilaksanakan ujian praktek. Untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti menggunakan rumus tes-t, yaitu untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar fiqih siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut, diambil kesimpulan bahwa Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team’s Achievement Division (STAD) dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar fiqih siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar fiqih siswa yang menggunakan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team’s Achievement Division (STAD) dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar fiqih siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. 
本研究的目的是确定合作学生类型的学习成绩(STAD)对学生的学习成绩是否有重大影响?在这项研究中,问题是“作为学生会成员的学习成绩(STAD)对学生的学习成绩有重大影响吗?”这种研究形式是试验和设计的专利设计与非equivalent Group。本研究的对象是七年级学生MTs Masmur Pekanbaru,人数为75人,该研究对象是一名小学生的fiqih。本研究采用每次会议进行的文档、测试和观察表进行数据检索。在本研究中,会议进行了6次,也就是4次会议,使用合作学习类型的学生成绩部门(STAD),举行了一次会议,又举行了一次练习考试。为了了解这项研究的结果,研究人员使用t -t公式来确定学生的fiqih成绩是否有差异。根据数据分析的结果,得出的结论是,合作学习类型的学生成绩部门(STAD)可能会影响学生的物理学习结果。这一点被证明是,使用合作学习类型学生成绩(学生成绩)的学生的fiqih学习成绩比使用传统学习的学生的fiqih成绩的增加。
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引用次数: 0
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Hunafa Jurnal Studia Islamika
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