Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.1097/gh9.0000000000000419
Ghulam H. Abbas
Predictive analytics have emerged as a powerful tool in cardiology, revolutionizing how patient care is delivered by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms. Healthcare professionals can now forecast the occurrence and progression of cardiovascular diseases with unprecedented accuracy. This breakthrough technology possesses the ability to fundamentally transform the field of cardiology, facilitating early detection, personalized treatment methodologies, and improving patient outcomes. The utilization of predictive analytics based on AI and ML represents a significant advancement that can optimize resource allocation, enhance clinical decision-making, and most importantly, benefit those affected by heart conditions. As the technology continues to grow more sophisticated through ongoing research and development, its full potential to revolutionize cardiovascular medicine and benefit patients worldwide has yet to be fully realized.
预测分析已成为心脏病学领域的一个强大工具，它利用人工智能（AI）和机器学习（ML）算法彻底改变了为患者提供护理的方式。医疗保健专业人员现在可以前所未有的准确度预测心血管疾病的发生和发展。这一突破性技术有能力从根本上改变心脏病学领域，促进早期检测、个性化治疗方法和改善患者预后。利用基于人工智能和 ML 的预测分析技术代表着一项重大进步，它可以优化资源分配、加强临床决策，最重要的是，可以造福心脏病患者。随着这项技术在不断研发中日益成熟，其彻底改变心血管医学并造福全球患者的全部潜力还有待充分发挥。
{"title":"AI-based predictive modeling: applications in cardiology","authors":"Ghulam H. Abbas","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000419","url":null,"abstract":"Predictive analytics have emerged as a powerful tool in cardiology, revolutionizing how patient care is delivered by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms. Healthcare professionals can now forecast the occurrence and progression of cardiovascular diseases with unprecedented accuracy. This breakthrough technology possesses the ability to fundamentally transform the field of cardiology, facilitating early detection, personalized treatment methodologies, and improving patient outcomes. The utilization of predictive analytics based on AI and ML represents a significant advancement that can optimize resource allocation, enhance clinical decision-making, and most importantly, benefit those affected by heart conditions. As the technology continues to grow more sophisticated through ongoing research and development, its full potential to revolutionize cardiovascular medicine and benefit patients worldwide has yet to be fully realized.","PeriodicalId":306111,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"25 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140419692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.1097/gh9.0000000000000327
Sarah Nuss, David Shaye, G. Tuyishimire, John Bukuru, Roger Nuss, I. Ncogoza
The objective of this paper is to discuss bidirectional innovation sharing between high-income countries (HICs) and low-income countries and middle-income countries (LMICs) in otolaryngology surgery. The authors aim to highlight several high-value, context-appropriate innovations in otolaryngology care that have been developed in a tertiary hospital in Rwanda and discuss their safety and efficacy compared to the standard of care. Five surgeons (three Rwandan surgeons, two United States surgeons with longitudinal experience in Rwanda) provided their recommendations for high-value innovations currently being employed in their experience at a tertiary hospital in Rwanda. Otolaryngologists provided feedback on the utility, safety, and efficacy of ten ‘innovations’ that aim to optimize resource utilization and improve access to otolaryngology care. The authors emphasize the need for tailored, context-appropriate solutions in surgical care and the importance of research and evaluation to ensure the safety and efficacy of LMIC innovations. The authors also highlight the potential for HICs to learn from LMICs in terms of high-value and environmentally sustainable surgical practices. Further research is needed to guide national health systems in prioritizing their infrastructure, equipment, and training needs for scaling up otolaryngology services. Our review highlights the importance of bidirectional learning in surgical innovation and the potential for high-value innovations to improve surgical care in LMICs.
{"title":"High-value innovations in otolaryngology born from a tertiary hospital in Rwanda: opportunities for bi-directional learning","authors":"Sarah Nuss, David Shaye, G. Tuyishimire, John Bukuru, Roger Nuss, I. Ncogoza","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000327","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 The objective of this paper is to discuss bidirectional innovation sharing between high-income countries (HICs) and low-income countries and middle-income countries (LMICs) in otolaryngology surgery. The authors aim to highlight several high-value, context-appropriate innovations in otolaryngology care that have been developed in a tertiary hospital in Rwanda and discuss their safety and efficacy compared to the standard of care.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Five surgeons (three Rwandan surgeons, two United States surgeons with longitudinal experience in Rwanda) provided their recommendations for high-value innovations currently being employed in their experience at a tertiary hospital in Rwanda.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Otolaryngologists provided feedback on the utility, safety, and efficacy of ten ‘innovations’ that aim to optimize resource utilization and improve access to otolaryngology care. The authors emphasize the need for tailored, context-appropriate solutions in surgical care and the importance of research and evaluation to ensure the safety and efficacy of LMIC innovations. The authors also highlight the potential for HICs to learn from LMICs in terms of high-value and environmentally sustainable surgical practices. Further research is needed to guide national health systems in prioritizing their infrastructure, equipment, and training needs for scaling up otolaryngology services.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Our review highlights the importance of bidirectional learning in surgical innovation and the potential for high-value innovations to improve surgical care in LMICs.\u0000","PeriodicalId":306111,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"263 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140427967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.1097/gh9.0000000000000374
Md. Al-Mamun, Abul Kalam, N. I. Uzzal, P. K. Das
{"title":"Resurging dengue wave in Bangladeshi Rohingya refugee camps: an alarming burden for healthcare concern","authors":"Md. Al-Mamun, Abul Kalam, N. I. Uzzal, P. K. Das","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000374","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306111,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"31 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.1097/gh9.0000000000000433
Areesha Tanveer, Areebah Ansari, H. Hussain, Manahil Warsi, Mohammed Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack, Syeda Tayyaba Rehan
{"title":"The re-emergence of Ebola: a raising concern for a potential epidemic in third-world countries?","authors":"Areesha Tanveer, Areebah Ansari, H. Hussain, Manahil Warsi, Mohammed Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack, Syeda Tayyaba Rehan","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000433","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306111,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.1097/gh9.0000000000000415
Ayesha Azhar, M. A. Taimuri, M. O. Oduoye, Mahnoor R. Hashmi, Hamna M. Tarar, Rooja Zubair, Tooba Ali
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a condition that affects some women after giving birth, characterized by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and emotional distress. Around 30% of Pakistani women suffer from PPD and although multiple treatment options are available, none of these are feasible for Pakistan, a lower-middle-income country with a subpar healthcare system. In August 2023, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Zurzuvae (zuranolone), the first oral medication for the treatment of PPD. As a low-cost, self-administered oral drug, independent of the need for a healthcare professional, Zuranolone emerges as an efficacious and long-term approach to address PPD in Pakistan.
{"title":"Zurzuvae (zuranolone) for postpartum depression in Pakistan","authors":"Ayesha Azhar, M. A. Taimuri, M. O. Oduoye, Mahnoor R. Hashmi, Hamna M. Tarar, Rooja Zubair, Tooba Ali","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000415","url":null,"abstract":"Postpartum depression (PPD) is a condition that affects some women after giving birth, characterized by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and emotional distress. Around 30% of Pakistani women suffer from PPD and although multiple treatment options are available, none of these are feasible for Pakistan, a lower-middle-income country with a subpar healthcare system. In August 2023, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Zurzuvae (zuranolone), the first oral medication for the treatment of PPD. As a low-cost, self-administered oral drug, independent of the need for a healthcare professional, Zuranolone emerges as an efficacious and long-term approach to address PPD in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":306111,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-23DOI: 10.1097/gh9.0000000000000286
Asma Ben Amor, S. Zeghoud, H. Hemmami, Ali Alnazza Alhamad, Noura Gheraissa, Ilham Ben Amor
{"title":"Melanoma and nanotechnology-based treatment","authors":"Asma Ben Amor, S. Zeghoud, H. Hemmami, Ali Alnazza Alhamad, Noura Gheraissa, Ilham Ben Amor","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000286","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306111,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"20 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140436498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-23DOI: 10.1097/gh9.0000000000000302
H. Hemmami, Gadria Ben Amor, Soumia Bayzid, Maroua Maamir, Nabila Gherbi, Zeghdi Chourouk, Ali Alnazza Alhamad
{"title":"Chitosan as a tissue engineering scaffold","authors":"H. Hemmami, Gadria Ben Amor, Soumia Bayzid, Maroua Maamir, Nabila Gherbi, Zeghdi Chourouk, Ali Alnazza Alhamad","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000302","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306111,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"16 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-23DOI: 10.1097/gh9.0000000000000421
Muhammad Idrees, W. Tariq, Hashaam Jamil, Aliza Yaqub, Muhammad Junaid Tahir, Mohammed Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack, Ali Ahmed
{"title":"Pakistan’s battle against adenoviral conjunctivitis and its economic implications","authors":"Muhammad Idrees, W. Tariq, Hashaam Jamil, Aliza Yaqub, Muhammad Junaid Tahir, Mohammed Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack, Ali Ahmed","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000421","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306111,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-23DOI: 10.1097/gh9.0000000000000303
S. Zeghoud, H. Hemmami, Ali Alnazza Alhamad, Asma Segueni, Mariem Dahmri, Nadia Guedouda, Merah Zahira, Ilham Ben Amor
{"title":"Biopolymers for enhancement of bone regeneration","authors":"S. Zeghoud, H. Hemmami, Ali Alnazza Alhamad, Asma Segueni, Mariem Dahmri, Nadia Guedouda, Merah Zahira, Ilham Ben Amor","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000303","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306111,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"30 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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