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Dynamics of students’ physical fitness during sectional crossfit and football sessions 分组综合健身和足球课程中学生体能动态
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2017-6.006
Valeriy Hrygoriev
Valeriy Hrygoriev Purpose: to assess the influence of crossfit and football in the sectional work on physical education on the dynamics of physical fitness of students. Material & Methods: studies of the level of physical preparedness of students were carried out with the help of two tests before and after the introduction of experimental techniques in the survey groups. Two experimental (18 girls, 16 boys) and two control groups (22 girls and boys) from the 2nd year students of the Kherson State University. Results: the analysis of the physical readiness of the students of the University was carried out under the influence of the classes of crossfit and football in the framework of the sectional work on physical education on the dynamics of the indicators of the development of high-speed, strength and speed-strength qualities, the development of agility and flexibility. Conclusion: use of developed methodological approaches to the application of sectional forms of physical education contributed to significant changes in the indicators of physical preparedness.
目的:评价体育教学分组作业中综合健身和足球对学生体质动态的影响。材料与方法:在课题组引入实验技术前后分别进行了两次测试,对学生的体能准备水平进行了研究。两个实验组(18名女生,16名男生)和两个对照组(22名男生和22名女生)来自赫尔森州立大学二年级的学生。结果:在体育教学分区工作框架下,对综合健身课和足球课影响下的大学生身体准备状况进行了分析,对高速、力量、速度-力量素质发展指标的动态、敏捷性和柔韧性发展指标的动态进行了分析。结论:采用发展的方法学方法来应用分段形式的体育教育,有助于体育准备指标的显著变化。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical characteristics of the systems for assessing the technical and tactical skills of qualified volleyball players 合格排球运动员技战术技能评定系统的教学特点
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2017-6.014
Мykhailo Oliinyk, E. Doroshenko
Purpose: on the basis of the analysis of the special literature and their own experimental studies, to determine the characteristics of the systems for assessing the technical and tactical skills of qualified volleyball players. Material & Methods: study was conducted on the basis of the material of the national team of Zaporizhzhya State Medical University on volleyball. Analysis and generalization of the data of scientific and methodical literature are used; registration, analysis and interpretation of indicators of technical and tactical actions of qualified volleyball players in training and competitive processes; pedagogical observations; algorithms for calculating the quantitative and qualitative indicators of technical and tactical skill in volleyball; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: data on the existence of a strong statistical relationship between the systems of assessment of technical and tactical skills of qualified volleyball players, taking into account the specificity of the game role. Conclusion: shows the specifics of the application of various systems for assessing the technical and tactical skills of qualified volleyball players, taking into account the factors of the game role, noted the methodological features of special analysis and interpretation of indicators of technical and tactical actions in the adversarial process.
目的:在分析专门文献和自身实验研究的基础上,确定符合条件的排球运动员技战术技能评定体系的特点。材料与方法:以扎波里日亚国立医科大学国家队排球资料为基础进行研究。使用科学和有条理的文献数据的分析和概括;对合格排球运动员在训练和比赛过程中的技战术动作指标进行登记、分析和解释;教学观察;用于计算排球技术和战术技能的定量和定性指标的算法;数理统计方法。结果:数据显示,各系统之间存在较强的统计关系,评估合格排球运动员的技战术技能,考虑到比赛角色的特殊性。结论:展示了应用各种系统评估合格排球运动员技战术技能的具体情况,考虑到比赛角色的因素,注意到了对对抗过程中技战术动作指标的特殊分析和解释的方法学特征。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of the level of choreographic preparedness of athletes at the stage of preliminary basic training (on the basis of sports aerobics) 运动员初级基础训练阶段编舞准备水平的动态变化(以运动健美操为基础)
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2017-5.018
V. Todorova
Purpose : to reveal the change in the level of choreographic preparedness of young athletes at the stage of preliminary basic training. Material & Methods: an expert evaluation of 61 athletes, gymnasts, sports aerobics. Following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of literary sources, method of expert evaluation, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: a methodology for assessing the choreographic preparedness of athletes at the stage of preliminary basic training was introduced. Based on the data obtained, it was found that in the group of gymnasts there was a significant increase in the choreographic skill, which was recorded according to the group indices of the formation of the choreographic preparedness, as well as all the criteria for choreographic readiness. Conclusion: experimentally proved the effectiveness of the introduction of the author's program of choreographic training in the training process of gymnasts at all stages of training athletes in order to improve their choreographic skills.
目的:揭示青少年运动员在初级基础训练阶段舞蹈准备水平的变化。材料与方法:对61名运动员、体操运动员、健美操运动员进行专家评价。研究方法:文献来源理论分析法、专家评价法、数理统计法。结果:介绍了一种评估运动员在初级基础训练阶段舞蹈准备的方法。根据所获得的数据,根据编舞准备形成的群体指标,以及编舞准备的各项标准,在体操运动员群体中,编舞技能有明显的提高。结论:实验证明了在体操运动员训练过程中,在训练运动员的各个阶段引入作者编舞训练方案,以提高其编舞技能的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fundamental factors of long-term criteria and selection of children at the first stage of multi-year sports training in gymnastics and dance sports 体操、舞蹈运动多年训练第一阶段儿童长期标准与选择的根本因素
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.15391/SNSV.2017-5.011
L. Lutsenko, G. Artemyeva, Mariia Chichkunova
Purpose: to determine objective methods of selection and vocational guidance of children 6–7 years of age for practicing acrobatic rock'n'roll. Material & Methods: studies were conducted on a contingent of children Sports School No. 13 in the amount of 125 people. To write this work, the following research methods were used: pedagogical observation, medical and biological methods of assessing physical development, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: results of the conducted studies and the analysis of many years of experience with the children's contingent engaged in acrobatic rock and roll allowed to generalize the features of the physical development of children and their success in mastering the arsenal of motor actions from the preparatory complex of physical exercises, available for a given age; to systematize the constitutional features of a child's somatotype and a specific group of physical exercises that are more successfully mastered by them; to establish the priority of the motor qualities that are inherent in performing complex coordinated actions of a certain group of physical exercises in acrobatic rock'n'roll; set the compatibility condition for the possibility of complete sets of sports pairs. Conclusion: determining factor for the successful development of a specialized type of motor activity, characteristic of competitive exercises in gymnastic and dance sports, are the phylogenetic features of individual physical development.
目的:确定6-7岁幼儿杂技摇滚练习对象的选择和职业指导的客观方法。材料与方法:以13体校儿童特遣队为研究对象,共125人。为了撰写这项工作,使用了以下研究方法:教学观察,评估身体发育的医学和生物学方法,数理统计方法。结果:对从事杂技摇滚的儿童队伍进行的研究结果和多年的经验分析,可以概括儿童身体发展的特点,以及他们在掌握特定年龄的体育锻炼的预备复杂的运动动作库方面的成功;将儿童身体类型的体质特征和他们更成功地掌握的特定体育锻炼组系统化;建立杂技摇滚某组体育练习中复杂协调动作所固有的运动素质的优先级;为运动对的完整组合的可能性设置兼容性条件。结论:个体身体发育的系统发育特征决定了一种特殊类型的运动活动的成功发展,这是体操和舞蹈运动中竞技运动的特征。
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引用次数: 2
An influence of aerobic activities on special endurance of students in groups with a sports orientation (sectional activities) of table tennis 有氧运动对乒乓球运动取向群体(分段运动)学生特殊耐力的影响
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2017-5.008
Vitaliy Hrynko, V. Kudelko
Purpose: experimentally to reveal the influence on the special endurance of aerobic activities (cross training and basic aerobics), which are included in the program of higher educational institutions of groups with sports orientation (sectional occupations) table tennis, and to explore the need to include these classes in the curriculum for physical education. Material & Methods: analysis and generalization of literary sources, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, modeling. In the experiment, 106 first-year students took part: (53 – control group and 53 – experimental). Results: technique of revealing the influence of aerobic training on the special endurance of students of groups with a sports orientation was tested; the effectiveness of the experimental technique of training for increasing special endurance was developed and proved. Conclusion: at this stage of the experiment, the effectiveness of the program was substantiated and proved with the inclusion of aerobic activities (cross training and basic aerobic elements) in the training groups on sporting orientation (sectional occupations) table tennis.
目的:通过实验揭示高校运动导向(部门职业)群体乒乓球课程中有氧运动(交叉训练和基础有氧运动)对特殊耐力的影响,探讨在体育课程中纳入有氧运动课程的必要性。材料与方法:文献资料分析与归纳、教学观察、教学实验、建模。在实验中,106名一年级学生参加了实验,其中53名为对照组,53名为实验组。结果:对揭示有氧训练对运动取向群体学生特殊耐力影响的技术进行了检验;提出并验证了提高特种耐力训练实验技术的有效性。结论:在实验的这一阶段,在乒乓球运动定向(分段职业)训练组中加入有氧运动(交叉训练和基本有氧元素),证实了方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An influence of initial swimming training technology on technical preparedness indicators of children with consequences of cerebral palsy 游泳初始训练技术对脑瘫后遗症患儿技术准备指标的影响
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2017-5.005
V. Bosko
Purpose: to develop an innovative technology of elementary swimming training in the backstroke way of children with the consequences of infantile cerebral palsy (ICP) and to evaluate its effectiveness. Material & Methods: methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical experiment, expert evaluation, statistical methods. The pedagogical experiment involved 29 children diagnosed with cerebral palsy, of which two groups were formed: an experimental group consisting of 14 children, 6 of them with spastic diplegia and 8 with a hemiparetic form, and a control group of 15, of which 6 – with spastic diplegia and 8 – with a hemiparetic form of cerebral palsy. After the experiment, we conducted an expert survey in order to identify the experts' opinion on the level of mastering the technique of swimming by backstroke way of children with the consequences of infantile cerebral palsy. Results: main means of implementing the technology is the web-based information system "SwimCP (Swimming with Cerebral Palsy)" developed by us, which promotes the effective learning of the swimming of children with the effects of infantile cerebral palsy in the initial stage of sports training by selecting and recommending an orienting set of exercises, in accordance with the specific form of infantile cerebral palsy and the stage of learning motor action. Conclusion: with the help of expert assessment confirmed that the proposed technology is the initial training to swimming by backstroke way to children with consequences of cerebral palsy is effective.
目的:探讨小儿脑瘫(ICP)患儿仰泳方式基础游泳训练的创新技术,并评价其效果。材料与方法:采用科学文献和方法学文献分析、教学实验、专家评价、统计学方法。教学实验涉及29名诊断为脑瘫的儿童,分为两组:实验组14名儿童,其中6名患有痉挛性双瘫,8名患有偏瘫,对照组15名,其中6名患有痉挛性双瘫,8名患有偏瘫性脑瘫。实验结束后,我们对专家进行了问卷调查,以了解专家对小儿脑瘫患儿仰泳方式游泳技术掌握水平的看法。结果:该技术的主要实现手段是我们开发的基于网络的“SwimCP (Swimming with Cerebral Palsy)”信息系统,该系统根据小儿脑瘫的具体形态和学习运动动作的阶段,通过选择和推荐一套有针对性的练习,促进小儿脑瘫影响儿童在运动训练的初始阶段有效学习游泳。结论:在专家评估的帮助下证实了所提出的技术是通过仰泳方式对脑瘫患儿进行初步训练是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Individual program of running activity of track-and-field athletes during training sessions to improve sports skills in the preparation for a cross season 田径运动员在训练期间的个人跑步活动计划,以提高运动技能,为跨赛季做准备
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.15391/SNSV.2017-5.012
Tetiana Maleniuk
Purpose : to develop an individual program of running work of athletes, specializing in running for long distances, during the preparation for the autumn-winter cross season. Material & Methods: study was conducted in the group of improving sports skill in athletics of the faculty of physical education of the Pedagogical University. It was attended by 4 athletes, specializing in running for long distances at the age of 19–20 years. Results: the individual program of running work of a track and field athlete on the basis of a system of mesocycles and microcycles is presented. The structure and content of running work in each mesocycle is disclosed. Trends in the growth of running loads in mesocycles are determined. Conclusion: proved the effectiveness of the introduction of this program in the training process of training athletes for the cross season on the basis of improving the result of the competitive exercise and improving athletic qualifications for track and field cross.
目的:为准备秋冬跨赛季的长跑运动员制定个人跑步训练计划。材料与方法:以师范大学体育学院体育运动技能提高组为研究对象。参加比赛的有4名运动员,年龄在19-20岁之间,主要从事长跑。结果:提出了基于中循环和微循环系统的田径运动员个人跑步工作方案。公开了各中循环运行功的结构和内容。确定了中循环运行负荷的增长趋势。结论:在提高田径交叉竞技运动成绩,提高田径交叉运动运动员竞技素质的基础上,在田径交叉赛季训练过程中,证明了该方案的引入是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Fitness industry: state and prospects of development in the countries of the world 健身产业:世界各国的现状与发展前景
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2017-2.019
L. Chekhovska
Fitness industry is a sphere of successful and promising business in many countries around the world. That is why it is necessary and relevant to study the prospects for the development of the international fitness industry. Purpose: to study the state of functioning and prospects for the development of the fitness industry in the world. Material & Methods : theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature, sources and information of the world internet, documentary method, system analysis method, comparison and compare method. Results: the article presents an analysis of the fitness market in different countries in the world. The volume of the market is determined by the number of fitness clubs, the number of clients and profitability. Examines the key trends in the industry of sports services, its economic performance. The top 20 most popular fitness networks of the world are determined. Describes the fitness industry in the US and Russia. Conclusion: fitness industry in various countries of the world develops and strengthens positions on the world arena, during 2012–2016. concluded the most successful transactions. The total revenue of the fitness industry in 2015 was 81 billion dollars. In 2016, most European operators of fitness clubs expected financial growth.
健身产业在世界上许多国家都是一个成功和有前途的商业领域。因此,对国际健身产业的发展前景进行研究是十分必要和相关的。目的:研究世界健身产业的运行状况及发展前景。材料与方法:科学文献的理论分析与概括,世界互联网的来源与信息,文献法,系统分析法,比较与比较法。结果:对世界各国的健身市场进行了分析。市场的体量是由健身俱乐部的数量、客户的数量和盈利能力决定的。研究体育服务行业的主要趋势及其经济表现。世界上最受欢迎的20个健身网络已经确定。描述了美国和俄罗斯的健身行业。结论:2012-2016年,世界各国健身产业在世界舞台上的地位得到了发展和巩固。完成了最成功的交易。2015年健身行业总收入为810亿美元。2016年,大多数欧洲健身俱乐部运营商预期财务增长。
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引用次数: 9
Olympic Games volunteering genesis 奥运会志愿服务起源
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.15391/SNSV.2017-2.016
O. Tomenko
Oleksandr Tomenko Purpose: to consider the development of volunteer activity in relation to the Olympic Games. Material & Methods : theoretical scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the development of volunteer activities regarding their participation in the Olympic Games are analyzed, considered the main legal documents relating to the Olympic sport. Results: Statistical indicators of participation of volunteers in the Winter and Summer Olympics Games are analyzed and presented. The role and significance of volunteers' activity in the organization and holding of the Olympic Games are revealed. Conclusion: evolution of the volunteer movement, with reference to the Olympic Games, originates from the first games that took place in 1896 in Athens. To date, volunteers are an integral part of the organization and holding of the Olympic Games, their activities help to solve a number of organizational issues, the creation of a corresponding atmosphere and image at a sporting event, largely determine the success of games.
目的:考虑与奥运会有关的志愿者活动的发展。材料与方法:分析国内外科学家关于志愿者参与奥运会开展志愿活动的理论科学著作,作为与奥林匹克运动相关的主要法律文献。结果:对冬季和夏季奥运会志愿者参与的统计指标进行了分析和呈现。揭示了志愿者活动在奥运会组织和举办中的作用和意义。总结:志愿者运动的演变,与奥林匹克运动会有关,起源于1896年在雅典举行的第一届奥运会。迄今为止,志愿者是组织和举办奥运会不可分割的一部分,他们的活动有助于解决一些组织问题,在体育赛事中创造相应的氛围和形象,在很大程度上决定了奥运会的成功。
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引用次数: 1
Features of content of competitive activity of highly skilled players of different functional classes in basketball on wheelchairs 轮椅篮球不同功能级别高技术运动员竞技活动内容的特点
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.15391/SNSV.2017-1.009
M. Mishin
Purpose: to define features of performance of the main technical-tactical actions in competitive activity by players of different functional classes in basketball on wheelchairs. Material & Methods: 62 official protocols of the Basketball World Cup on wheelchairs are analyzed; game indicators of 189 sportsmen are analyzed, from which representatives of functional class 1 – 1.5 made 47 players, 2–2.5  – 41 players, 3–3.5  – 46 players, 4–4.5  – 55 players. Results: features of performance of technical-tactical actions are established on the basis of the analysis of competitive activity, which need to be considered when training sportsmen of different functional classes in basketball on wheelchairs. Conclusions: specifics of basketball on wheelchairs consist in the dominating functions on the platform of players of different functional classes in the course of competitive activity when performing of the attacking and protective actions by them.
目的:确定不同功能级别的轮椅篮球运动员在竞技活动中主要技战术动作的表现特点。材料与方法:对62项轮椅篮球世界杯正式比赛方案进行分析;对189名运动员的比赛指标进行了分析,其中功能级别1–1.5的代表有47名运动员,2–2.5–41名运动员,3–3.5–46名运动员,4–4.5–55名运动员。结果:在对竞技活动分析的基础上,建立了轮椅篮球训练中不同功能级别运动员需要考虑的技战术动作表现特征。结论:轮椅篮球的特点在于不同功能级别的运动员在竞技活动中,在执行进攻和保护动作时,在平台上的支配作用。
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引用次数: 1
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Slobozhans''kii naukovosportivnii visnik
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