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Course Outcomes, Specific Performance Indicators, Rubrics and Continuous Quality Improvement in a Core Undergraduate Electrical Engineering Course 电气工程本科核心课程的课程成果、具体绩效指标、准则和持续质量改进
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2020.0204
H. Chattha, Khawaja Bilal Mahmood, A. AlKassem, Saleh Al-Ahamdi
This paper presents the course outcomes, specific performance indicators, rubrics and teaching / learning methodologies / strategies adopted related to the ‘Signals and Systems’ course taught to the bachelor’s students of Electrical Engineering. It will discuss the mapping of course outcomes, and specific performance indicators with the ABET Student Outcomes, the rubrics used for the assessments and evaluations related to each specific performance indicator and how Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) is implemented in the course of ‘Signal and Systems’ by modifying the course teaching / learning strategy in course delivery related to the failing course outcomes. And the impact of these teaching strategies on the performance of students is discussed in detail. And conclusions are drawn based on the teaching and learning methodologies adopted for improvement.
本文介绍了与电气工程学士学位学生的“信号与系统”课程相关的课程成果、具体绩效指标、规则和教学方法/学习策略。会议将讨论课程成果和具体表现指标与ABET学生成绩的关系、与每个具体表现指标相关的评估和评估所用的准则,以及如何在“信号与系统”课程中通过修改与不合格课程结果相关的课程教学策略来实施持续质量改进。并详细讨论了这些教学策略对学生成绩的影响。并根据改进所采用的教学方法得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
High-Tech or Low-Tech? Impact of Assistive Technology in School Settings for Students with Visual Impairments: Review of Research 高科技还是低科技?辅助技术在学校环境中对视觉障碍学生的影响:研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2020.0201
Sevgi Kirboyun
This study aimed to examine the impact of assistive technology (AT) on the reading and writing performance and the social life of students with visual impairments (VI). Seventeen studies carried out between 2000 and 2019 were reviewed. Results showed that using the advanced features of AT devices such as braille notetakers and Mountbatten Brailler helped developing reading and writing skills of students with VI through revising and editing writing. Also, the use of mainstream devices like laptops and cell phones with screen readers promoted social interaction because of portability and inconspicuousness. Results were classified according to the common characteristics of the findings of these studies, such as the advantages and disadvantages of AT. The advantages of AT were improved reading and writing skills, increased access to the Internet, and better developed social lives. Barriers that impacted on the use of AT were cost of equipment and a lack of training.
本研究旨在探讨辅助技术(AT)对视力障碍学生的阅读和写作表现以及社交生活的影响。本研究回顾了2000年至2019年期间开展的17项研究。结果表明,使用盲文笔记机和蒙巴顿盲文机等AT设备的先进功能,通过对写作的修改和编辑,有助于培养VI学生的阅读和写作技能。此外,使用带有屏幕阅读器的主流设备,如笔记本电脑和手机,由于便携性和不显眼性,促进了社交互动。根据这些研究结果的共同特征,如AT的优点和缺点,对结果进行分类。AT的好处是提高了阅读和写作技能,增加了上网的机会,更好地发展了社交生活。影响自动辅助治疗使用的障碍是设备费用和缺乏培训。
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引用次数: 1
Do School Ownership and Incentive Mechanisms Affect Learning Outcomes? An Analysis from Rural India 学校所有权和激励机制会影响学习成果吗?来自印度农村的分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2020.0203
Nitin Jain
This paper analyzes the impact of enrollment in a private school and incentive mechanisms on the learning outcome (writing skills) in rural India. It adds to the extant research by adopting an instrumental variables approach. The findings reveal a significantly higher likelihood of superior learning outcomes for students studying in private schools and the no positive spill-over effect of incentives to enroll in government schools on the learning outcomes of their students. The empirical investigation addresses the issue of endogeneity using instrumental variables and control for district location, householdand individual-level factors. The findings are insightful for improving the learning outcomes of children in rural India.
本文分析了私立学校入学对印度农村学生学习成果(写作技能)的影响及其激励机制。它通过采用工具变量的方法增加了现有的研究。研究结果显示,在私立学校学习的学生更有可能获得优异的学习成果,而在公立学校注册的激励措施对学生的学习成果没有积极的溢出效应。实证研究使用工具变量和控制区域位置、家庭和个人层面的因素来解决内生性问题。这些发现对于改善印度农村儿童的学习成果具有深刻的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Two-tier Instruments on Undergraduate Chemistry Teacher Trainees: An Illuminative Assessment 双层仪器对本科化学教师培训的影响:一种启发性评估
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0198
R. Hanson
Research has it that diagnostic tools lead to better teaching and learning strategies as teachers are able to unearth students’ deep-seated learning challenges. An illuminative assessment approach was therefore employed to assess how two-tier diagnostic assessments that are alleged to possess inherent capacities to diagnose students’ learning difficulties impacted on Ghanaian undergraduate teacher trainees. The obtained results were interpreted within an epistemological framework. Findings indicated that two-tier diagnostic instruments, were effective in revealing learners’ conceptual misunderstandings in inorganic chemistry. As many as 43 alternative conceptions were uncovered through the use of diagnostic assessments. These findings would give chemistry teachers an insight into some students’ naïve conceptions and add up to existing knowledge about students’ learning difficulties as well as how teachers can recognise them.
研究表明,诊断工具可以带来更好的教学和学习策略,因为教师能够发现学生深层次的学习挑战。因此,采用一种说明性评估方法来评估据称具有诊断学生学习困难的内在能力的双层诊断评估如何影响加纳本科教师培训生。所得结果在认识论框架内解释。研究结果表明,两层诊断工具在揭示学习者无机化学概念误解方面是有效的。通过使用诊断评估,发现了多达43种不同的概念。这些发现将使化学教师深入了解一些学生的naïve概念,并增加对学生学习困难以及教师如何识别这些困难的现有知识。
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引用次数: 3
Children's Learning, Agency and Power Relations within a Culture of Entitlement with Digital Technology in Schools 数字技术在学校权利文化中的儿童学习、代理和权力关系
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0200
Elaine Correa, Francesco Fabbro
This research study aimed at understanding how teachers and young children use and make sense of digital media in school. Through the use of comparative case studies in Italy and the United States educational practices that employ digital media in schools were examined. In-depth interviews with teachers, and focus groups lead by children comprise the qualitative data collection that relates to children’s perceptions and representations of learning, agency and power relations in school.
本研究旨在了解教师和幼儿如何在学校使用和理解数字媒体。通过意大利和美国的比较案例研究,研究了在学校中使用数字媒体的教育实践。与教师的深度访谈和由儿童领导的焦点小组构成了定性数据收集,涉及儿童对学校学习、机构和权力关系的看法和表征。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching in Cross-Culture: A Worldwide Concern to Improve the Science Education in a Multicultural Perspective 跨文化教学:多文化视野下提高科学教育的世界性关注
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0199
Rafael Santos de Aquino, Ana M. A. Carneiro-Leão, Edenia Amaral
The paper presents the results of a research in trend analysis on thematic focus of Teaching in CrossCultural and Crossing Cultural Borders in Science Teaching. Six journals were searched, three of them Brazilian and three internationals. All of them are free to access in the Internet and the research considered between the period of 2008 to 2018. Was used the word “culture” to search the articles and select considering the abstract to make sure that was about Cross-culture Teaching. The results show an increase in the number of publications in the area with a diversity of applications regarding levels of education as Elementary and Secondary School, undergraduate and graduate levels; different cultures or peoples as aborigines, immigrants, Afro-Americans, LatinAmericans, traditional peoples as fishermans and small farmers; in the formation of science concepts; teachers training; students’ motivation; and cultural epistemological identification. In Brazil the researches in the area are under a STS approach and apply the theories indirectly. The countries with the highest production are Canada, USA, Australia and New Zealand with studies applied to indigenous peoples. In Europe the studies in the area are focused on immigrant multiculturalism. Asia researching its traditional ethnicities in Taiwan; and South America represented by Brazil with researches directed to farmers in the state of Bahia. The results suggest the need for more research in this area in Brazil, which presents great cultural diversity.
本文介绍了跨文化教学和跨文化教学的主题关注点趋势分析的研究结果。检索了六种期刊,其中三种是巴西期刊,三种是国际期刊。所有这些都可以在互联网上免费访问,研究考虑的时间是2008年至2018年。使用“文化”一词进行检索,并结合摘要进行选择,以确定是关于跨文化教学的文章。结果表明,该领域的出版物数量有所增加,其应用范围涉及小学和中学、本科和研究生等教育水平;不同的文化或民族,如土著人、移民、非裔美国人、拉丁美洲人、渔民和小农等传统民族;在科学概念的形成上;教师培训;学生的动机;以及文化认识论认同。在巴西,该领域的研究采用STS方法,并间接应用这些理论。产量最高的国家是加拿大、美国、澳大利亚和新西兰,研究适用于土著人民。在欧洲,该领域的研究主要集中在移民多元文化主义上。亚洲研究台湾传统民族;以及以巴西为代表的南美洲,研究对象是巴伊亚州的农民。研究结果表明,在文化多样性巨大的巴西,需要对这一领域进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Practice of Bilingualism in Andalusia, Spain 西班牙安达卢西亚的双语实践
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0197
Márquez Pérez
A bilingual education program consists of teaching a substantial part of a subject in a different language from the native language of the students. These programs exist in several countries around the world, for example USA, Niger, Mozambique, India or Spain. It is wide accepted the positive effects of knowing a second language, not only in economic aspects (efficiency and cost saving of being able to communicate without traslator, for example), but also improving memory, enhancing concentration, etc. An investment by the state in bilingual education is an investment in the long term future of the workforce, known as human capital. This investment returns to the individual (higher earning), and also to the economy as a whole (higher productivity). The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Bilingual Project in a Secundary School in the South of Spain. The pupils study English as a second language and French as a third language. Furthemore, some other subjects, such as Social Science, Biology and Technology must be taught in English, at least, the 50% of the classes. This is what the legal system says, but what is the reality?.
双语教育项目包括用不同于学生母语的语言教授一门学科的大部分内容。这些项目存在于世界上的几个国家,例如美国、尼日尔、莫桑比克、印度或西班牙。人们普遍认为,掌握第二语言的积极作用,不仅在经济方面(例如,无需翻译就能沟通的效率和成本节约),而且还能提高记忆力,增强注意力等。国家对双语教育的投资是对劳动力的长期未来的投资,即人力资本。这种投资回报给个人(更高的收入),也回报给整个经济(更高的生产率)。本研究的目的是分析双语项目在西班牙南部一所中学的实施情况。学生们以英语为第二语言,法语为第三语言。此外,其他一些科目,如社会科学,生物和技术必须用英语教学,至少50%的课程。这是法律体系所说的,但现实是什么?
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引用次数: 0
Experimentation of Flipped Learning in Higher Education Academy 翻转学习在高等教育学院的实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0194
G. Dimauro, Enrica Gentile, Paola Plantamura, M. Scalera
Context. A professor’s professionalism and ability to involve students is fundamental for the learning success of their classroom. Nevertheless, it is increasingly clear that utilizing the same teaching practices does not always consider new technologies as commodities. New methodologies are needed that integrate the professor’s lectures with new mobile and multimedia technologies available to students. A method that suggests this is flipped learning. Objective. This paper aims to test the flipped learning methodology in the university context, evaluating both the effectiveness in terms of learning and the approval by the students involved. Method. The experiment was conducted between November and December 2018 and involved 140 students enrolled in the first year “Programming” course at the University of Bari in Italy. Results. The experiment shows that flipped learning has positive ratings of satisfaction and effectiveness even at a university level. The results highlighted the effectiveness of the proposed methodology because a high percentage of students achieved a satisfactory result in the proposed learning test. Also, the student satisfaction ratings show their interest and gratitude towards this teaching methodology.
上下文。教授的专业性和让学生参与的能力是课堂学习成功的基础。然而,越来越清楚的是,利用同样的教学实践并不总是把新技术视为商品。需要新的方法,将教授的讲课与学生可以使用的新的移动和多媒体技术结合起来。这种方法就是翻转学习。目标。本文旨在测试翻转学习方法在大学背景下,从学习的有效性和参与学生的认可两方面进行评估。方法。该实验于2018年11月至12月进行,共有140名学生参加了意大利巴里大学第一年“编程”课程的学习。结果。实验表明,即使在大学水平,翻转学习的满意度和有效性也有积极的评价。结果突出了所建议的方法的有效性,因为在所建议的学习测试中,有很高比例的学生取得了令人满意的结果。此外,学生满意度评分也显示了他们对这种教学方法的兴趣和感激之情。
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引用次数: 3
Valuation of ICT Proficiency of Teachers in Actualizing E-learning in Home Economics Education, Ogun State, Nigeria 在家庭经济教育中实施E-learning教师的ICT熟练程度评估,奥贡州,尼日利亚
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0195
S. James
There is need for improvement in the teaching methods in schools from time to time to enhance effective importation of knowledge. This study assessed the competence of Home Economics Teachers in ICT, both secondary schools and higher institutions of learning. Twelve secondary schools were purposely selected. Forty home economics teachers were randomly selected for the study. Structured questionnaire of four-point likert scale was used to assess respondent’s ICT competence. The study revealed the teacher’s skill in the ability to use ICT facilities, integrate knowledge for new learning situation modeling. The study concludes that Home Economics teachers have to be computer literate as well as been up-to-date in all areas of Home Economics Education. The study recommends that home economics teachers should be internally motivated and capable of continuous learning to ensure systematic improvement of the necessary competencies which guarantee improved school Elearning teaching qualities.
学校需要不时地改进教学方法,以加强知识的有效输入。本研究评估了中学和高等院校家政学教师在ICT方面的能力。有针对性地选择了12所中学。本研究随机选取了40名家政教师。采用李克特四分式结构化问卷对被调查者的ICT能力进行评估。该研究揭示了教师在使用ICT设施、整合知识进行新学习情境建模的能力方面的技能。该研究得出结论,家政教师必须精通计算机,并且在家政教育的所有领域都是最新的。本研究建议家政学教师应具有内在的动机和持续学习的能力,以确保系统地提高必要的能力,从而保证提高学校电子学习的教学质量。
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引用次数: 1
How Kuwaiti School Teachers Find and Organize Information to Support Learning and Teaching Activities? 科威特学校教师如何查找和组织信息以支持学习和教学活动?
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0196
A. Chaudhry, A. Al-Otaibi
Structured interviews with teachers in Kuwait indicated that they were well aware of the role of information in learning and teaching activities. Teachers make use of a variety of information sources and keep important information for future use employing different categories and structured folders. They regularly use social media and personal information management tools in their information gathering activities. However, they are not regular in managing their personal collections of information. Teachers reported that they experienced anxiety as a result of fragmentation and information overload and expressed interest in receiving training to enhance their personal information management skills.
对科威特教师进行的有组织的访谈表明,他们非常了解信息在学习和教学活动中的作用。教师利用各种信息源,并通过不同的分类和结构化文件夹保存重要信息以备将来使用。他们在信息收集活动中经常使用社交媒体和个人信息管理工具。然而,他们并不经常管理他们的个人信息集合。教师报告说,由于碎片化和信息超载,他们感到焦虑,并表示有兴趣接受培训,以提高他们的个人信息管理技能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal for Infonomics
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