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One Classroom, Two Cultures: The Experiences of Chinese Students in an American College 一个教室,两种文化:中国学生在美国大学的经历
Pub Date : 2018-03-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2018.0174
J. Maggs
The purpose of this study was to explore undergraduate Chinese international students’ perceptions about their classroom experiences in a United States institution of higher education. Banking education, a term used by Paulo Freire to describe and critique the traditional education system, was used as the theoretical framework for this study. After analyzing the ten interviews of Chinese international students, the following areas were discussed: comparison of classroom experiences in the United States and China; assessment practices in the United States verses China; and the differences in the relationship between students and faculty in both countries. While most of the participants preferred the American classroom practices to practices in China, all faced challenges as they navigated cultural differences in the classroom. The concept of banking education helped to illustrate the difficulties Chinese students face when they enter Americanized classrooms and a different pedagogy.
本研究的目的是探讨中国本科留学生对其在美国高等教育机构课堂体验的看法。银行教育是保罗·弗莱雷用来描述和批判传统教育体系的术语,本研究以银行教育作为理论框架。通过对十份中国留学生访谈的分析,本文从以下几个方面进行了探讨:中美课堂体验的比较;美国与中国的评估做法;以及两国师生关系的差异。虽然大多数参与者更喜欢美国的课堂实践而不是中国的课堂实践,但他们在课堂上处理文化差异时都面临着挑战。银行教育的概念有助于说明中国学生在进入美国化的教室和不同的教学法时所面临的困难。
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引用次数: 1
The PTP Model: A Predictor for Computer Programming Success PTP模型:计算机编程成功的预测器
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2018.0175
Oliver Kerr, Nicky Danino
The fundamental concepts of programming are essential to any Computer Science course yet, these concepts can appear significantly more abstract than students have encountered in the past. These abstract concepts can become so daunting to students, that they experience ‘programming shock’ during their first encounter with programming, as they attempt to decipher a number of concepts, error messages and unfamiliar syntax all at once. Once a student encounters programming shock, it can be extremely disheartening and if not overcome, can sometimes result in a student dropping out from a course. Through the use of specifically designed aptitude tests conducted with first year Computing students, this investigation has provided sufficient evidence to prove a link between mental model usage and student performance in an introductory programming module, as well as enabling the development of the Programming Thought Process (PTP) model, which can be used to identify students most in need of support.
编程的基本概念对任何计算机科学课程都是必不可少的,然而,这些概念可能比学生过去遇到的要抽象得多。这些抽象的概念可能会让学生望而生畏,以至于他们在第一次接触编程时就会经历“编程冲击”,因为他们试图同时破译大量的概念、错误信息和不熟悉的语法。一旦学生遇到编程冲击,它可能会非常令人沮丧,如果不克服,有时可能会导致学生退学。通过对计算机专业一年级学生进行的专门设计的能力倾向测试,这项调查提供了足够的证据,证明心智模型的使用与学生在编程入门模块中的表现之间存在联系,并使编程思维过程(PTP)模型得以发展,该模型可用于识别最需要支持的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Using Ontology for Goal-Based Query to Understand User Trends on Social Media: A Case of Twitter 基于目标查询的本体理解社交媒体用户趋势:以Twitter为例
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2017.0170
T. Izhar, Trieu Minh Nhut Le, Ahmad A. Alzahrani
Social media has a potential to be used as a professional and social networking to share interest. Social media such as Twitter can be used by users to share similar interests on the Internet. Despite the various existing methodologies on ontology, there are many opportunities that need to be explored. The aim of this paper focuses on structuring big data to set up a goal based on ontology to show the dependency relationship between social data and goal. At this stage of the research, we examine user trends on social media based on certain query as this query is defined as a goal. We use NodeXL to obtain and analyse data from Twitter. The results discuss the relationship for data from Twitter in relation to the specific goal. The outcome of this paper will contribute to a significant achievement that provides an important innovation in research methods in big data era to trace how data flows across the social media and how to analyse this data.
社交媒体有潜力被用作专业人士和分享兴趣的社交网络。用户可以使用Twitter等社交媒体在互联网上分享相似的兴趣。尽管存在各种各样的本体方法,但仍有许多机会需要探索。本文的目的是将大数据结构化,建立一个基于本体的目标,以显示社会数据与目标之间的依赖关系。在研究的这个阶段,我们根据特定的查询来检查社交媒体上的用户趋势,因为这个查询被定义为一个目标。我们使用NodeXL从Twitter获取和分析数据。结果讨论了Twitter数据与特定目标的关系。本文的研究成果将为大数据时代的研究方法提供重要的创新,以追踪数据如何在社交媒体上流动以及如何分析这些数据。
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引用次数: 0
Curriculum and Methods of Teaching Architectural Technology in Nigerian Polytechnics: Challenges and Implications on Practice Performance of Graduates 尼日利亚理工学院建筑技术课程与教学方法:对毕业生实践表现的挑战与启示
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2017.0171
U. Marcel-Okafor
This paper discusses the curriculum content and methods of teaching in architectural technology programmes in Nigerian polytechnics, and how these play out in preparing the polytechnic graduate of the programme for the professional practice in Nigeria. Three polytechnics offering architectural technology programmes were purposively selected for the study. The research method involved descriptive and thematic analysis of the curriculum contents and methods of teaching used in the schools, as well as responses from the primary data obtained using structured interviews administered to the tutorial staff of the selected polytechnics, and the HND graduates from December 2013 to October 2015 working in architectural firms or freelancing. Secondary data used were obtained from academic curriculum for architectural technology programmes of the selected polytechnics, refereed journals, some reports available from reliable internet sources and books. Chi square was used to test the significance of the teaching methods and courses taught on the effective performance of the graduates in professional practice. The findings of this study revealed that the core courses have prepared the graduates to the limited challenges of designing and drafting. The paper recommends that a reassessment of the value system is inevitable if the programme in Nigeria must remain relevant in the face of global trends in architectural technology and the emerging roles of the architectural technologist. The paper concludes that tackling the issues of funding for the programme in the polytechnics and increased productivity incentives for the architectural technologists will abate the major challenges of the programme.
本文讨论了尼日利亚理工学院建筑技术课程的课程内容和教学方法,以及这些课程如何在为尼日利亚的专业实践做准备的理工学院毕业生中发挥作用。有目的地选择了三所提供建筑技术课程的理工学院进行研究。研究方法包括对学校的课程内容和教学方法进行描述性和专题分析,以及通过对所选理工学院的教学人员和2013年12月至2015年10月在建筑公司或自由职业者工作的HND毕业生进行结构化访谈获得的主要数据的回应。所使用的辅助数据来自选定的理工学院建筑技术课程、参考期刊、可靠的互联网资源和书籍中的一些报告。采用卡方检验教学方法和所教授课程对毕业生在专业实践中有效表现的显著性。本研究的结果显示,核心课程已经准备毕业生的设计和起草有限的挑战。该论文建议,如果尼日利亚的项目必须在面对建筑技术的全球趋势和建筑技术专家的新兴角色时保持相关性,那么对价值体系的重新评估是不可避免的。论文的结论是,解决理工学院项目的资金问题和提高建筑技术人员的生产力激励将减轻项目的主要挑战。
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引用次数: 2
The Social Presence of Active Learners across Five Countries through MOOCs: From Single to Super Postings 通过mooc在五个国家的主动学习者的社会存在:从单一到超级帖子
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2017.0169
P. Hodgson, M. Kajimoto, Betty Hui
Learning in massive open online courses (MOOCs) embraces an unexpected learning outcome that educators have not fathomed, enriched learning experiences through social interactions with learners with diverse backgrounds and experiences. Active learners were studied in the MOOC, ‘Making Sense of News’, which was offered in 2015. The methodology of the study included descriptive analysis of the MOOC’s entry survey and qualitative discourse analysis of the MOOC’s forum discussions. NVivo 11 Plus was used to analyse forum postings. Global participants made 783 postings. This paper analyses how active learners from the top five countries—Canada, China, Hong Kong, India and the United States of America— participated in forum discussions. Among the superposters, those who made six or more postings, Chinese active learners had the highest percentage of super-posters among the five countries. The MOOC active learners gained insights from other global learners, particularly the super-posters.
大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)的学习包含了教育者未曾预料到的学习结果,通过与不同背景和经验的学习者的社交互动丰富了学习经验。主动学习者在2015年推出的MOOC课程“Making Sense of News”中进行了研究。研究方法包括对MOOC入门调查的描述性分析和对MOOC论坛讨论的定性话语分析。使用NVivo 11 Plus分析论坛帖子。全球参与者发表了783篇帖子。本文分析了排名前五的国家(加拿大、中国、香港、印度和美国)的积极学习者如何参与论坛讨论。在发布6条及以上帖子的超级发帖者中,中国主动学习者的超级发帖者比例在5个国家中最高。MOOC的主动学习者从其他全球学习者那里获得了见解,特别是超级海报。
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引用次数: 1
Usage of Facebook among Open Education Students 开放教育学生中Facebook的使用情况
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2017.0164
Fikret Er, Harun Sönmez, Sinan Aydın, Gülay Er
Facebook has become a widespread social network site around the world. As of January 2017, it is estimated that there are more than 1.86 billion monthly active Facebook users. In Europe, there are over 300 million people on Facebook. Facebook's user-friendliness attracts educators, especially for online learning, to use it for educational purposes. Use of Facebook may break the walls of a classroom to a wider audience which is dynamic. Anadolu University, Eskişehir Turkey, Open and Distance Education System is the first institution in Turkey that offers higher education through contemporary distance education model. There are approximately 1.400.000 students enrolled to the open education programs offered by Anadolu University. In this study, using Bergen Facebook Addiction survey, an analysis of the Facebook addiction of the students who are already enrolled in one of the open education programs offered by Anadolu University is investigated. Statistical analysis of the data is done by using exploratory data analysis techniques.
Facebook已经成为一个遍布全球的社交网站。截至2017年1月,据估计,Facebook每月活跃用户超过18.6亿。在欧洲,有超过3亿人使用Facebook。Facebook的用户友好性吸引了教育工作者,尤其是在线教育工作者,将其用于教育目的。使用Facebook可以打破教室的藩篱,接触到更多的动态观众。阿纳多卢大学,土耳其,开放和远程教育系统是土耳其第一所通过现代远程教育模式提供高等教育的机构。大约有140万名学生参加了阿纳多卢大学提供的开放教育课程。在这项研究中,使用卑尔根Facebook成瘾调查,对已经注册了阿纳多卢大学提供的开放教育项目之一的学生的Facebook成瘾进行了调查分析。采用探索性数据分析技术对数据进行统计分析。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Technology Acceptance, Motivation and Self-Efficacy towards the eSchoolbag: An Exploratory Study 学生对书包的技术接受、动机与自我效能感:一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2017.0165
Juan Zheng, Shan Li, Yunfeng Zheng
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引用次数: 16
A Conceptual Use of ICT to Approach Municipal Waste Problem 资讯及通讯科技在处理都市废物问题上的概念应用
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2017.0167
Pratima Pandit Wagh
One of the greatest challenges facing developing countries is the unhealthy disposal of solid waste which resulted from human activities of development and survival. Awareness and attitude of people in the community appear to be crucial. The problem of waste management has arisen recently in developing countries where there is little history of the implementation of formal and informal community environmental education awareness program. Community participation significantly reduces the cost of waste collection. Information communication technology (ICT) significantly assists the acquisition and amalgamation of knowledge, offering developing countries unprecedented opportunities to enhance educational systems. To gauge the effectiveness of raising awareness regarding domestic solid waste management (SWM) within the society using computer aided tools (CAL), the present research was carried out. The study was conducted to find knowledge of college students with respect to Solid waste management by using developed communication methods. Sample study was conducted with 50 students. Preliminary data was collected by using questionnaire, before and after employing CAL tool and analyzed by using‘t test’. Development of effective knowledge regarding SWM using multimedia package is guiding factor in this project. The findings suggest that CAL tool developed by investigator were effective in raising knowledge of students regarding SWM.
发展中国家面临的最大挑战之一是人类发展和生存活动所产生的固体废物的不健康处理。社区中人们的意识和态度似乎至关重要。废物管理问题最近在发展中国家出现,这些国家很少有正式和非正式社区环境教育意识方案的实施历史。社区的参与大大降低了废物收集的成本。信息通信技术大大有助于知识的获取和融合,为发展中国家加强教育系统提供了前所未有的机会。为了评估使用计算机辅助工具(CAL)提高社会对生活固体废物管理(SWM)认识的有效性,进行了本研究。本研究旨在利用先进的沟通方法,了解大学生对固体废物管理的认知。对50名学生进行抽样研究。采用问卷调查法收集前期资料,采用CAL工具前后资料,采用' t test '进行分析。利用多媒体软件包开发有效的SWM知识是本项目的指导因素。研究结果表明,研究者开发的CAL工具在提高学生对SWM的认识方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Implementing Technology in an Early Years Program: Teachers and Students as Metacognitive Thinkers 在早期项目中实施技术:教师和学生作为元认知思想家
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2017.0166
Lisa Tsumura, Lorayne Robertson
Programs for children who are 4-5 years old and in the K-12 school system are referred to as Early Years programs or Early Childhood Education (ECE) programs. Internationally, there is a trend for these Early Years programs to have less of a subjectspecific orientation (e.g., literacy, numeracy, or science) and instead become more oriented toward the development of the whole child. This change in program focus includes an increased emphasis on play as well as more attention focused on metacognition encouraging even young children to think about their thinking. In Ontario, Canada, two Early Years classes were at the point of implementing a new mandated Early Years curriculum policy while at the same time considering the deliberate introduction of technology into the Early Years classes. The Early Years educators involved engaged in an action research project involving two classes of early years’ students, the teachers and ECE assistants. One of the authors participated as one of the two Early Years teachers and as a teacherresearchers. She systematically recorded and analyzed their program planning, assessment, and student interactions with the technology. The findings from this study provide new insight into the barriers faced with technology implementation classrooms as well as recommendations for future Early Years teachers who want to introduce more child-centered, technology-focused programs in Early Years classrooms.
为4-5岁的儿童和在K-12学校系统的项目被称为早期项目或早期儿童教育(ECE)项目。在国际上,有一种趋势是,这些早期教育项目越来越少地以特定学科为导向(例如,识字、计算或科学),而是更加注重儿童的整体发展。这种项目重点的变化包括更加强调游戏,以及更加关注元认知,甚至鼓励年幼的孩子思考他们的想法。在加拿大安大略省,两个早教班正在实施一项新的强制性早教课程政策,同时考虑有意地将技术引入早教班。幼儿教育工作者参与了一项行动研究项目,涉及两个班的幼儿学生、教师和欧洲经委会助理。其中一名作者作为两名幼儿教师之一和教师研究员参与了研究。她系统地记录和分析了他们的项目规划、评估和学生与技术的互动。这项研究的发现为技术实施课堂所面临的障碍提供了新的见解,并为未来的早期教师提供了建议,他们希望在早期课堂中引入更多以儿童为中心、以技术为重点的课程。
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引用次数: 4
Directing Technology to Encourage Creativity amongst Digital Arts Practitioners 引导科技以鼓励数码艺术实践者的创意
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2017.0168
Vesna Maljković
With the increase of local companies in digital media arts industries [1] and the number of job opportunities within those industries [2], the number of local media arts educational programs is on the rise as well [3]. Students who attend these programs are often expected to master artistic skills within one or two years without any previous experience or knowledge and in this process, they depend heavily on digital technology. A key area of concern focuses on novice digital artists' dependence on technology and the tendency for this dependence to detract from their ability to express artistically, think critically and analytically, and transfer their acquired skills into life/work settings. Maybe one way to address these concerns would be to review the teaching/learning processes, potentially postpone the focus on technology and instead offer an education where learners have the opportunity to develop toward their desired goals while building on their strengths and previously acquired knowledge. The purpose of this paper is to explore how digital media arts students can be supported in their artistic journeys in ways that meet their needs and graduation expectations.
随着当地数字媒体艺术行业公司的增加[1]和行业内就业机会的增加[2],当地媒体艺术教育项目的数量也在增加[3]。参加这些课程的学生通常被期望在没有任何经验或知识的情况下在一到两年内掌握艺术技能,在这个过程中,他们严重依赖数字技术。一个关键的关注领域集中在新手数字艺术家对技术的依赖,以及这种依赖削弱了他们艺术表达能力、批判性和分析性思考能力,以及将他们获得的技能转移到生活/工作环境中的趋势。也许解决这些问题的一种方法是回顾教学/学习过程,可能会推迟对技术的关注,而是提供一种教育,让学习者有机会在建立自己的优势和先前获得的知识的同时,朝着自己期望的目标发展。本文的目的是探讨如何支持数字媒体艺术专业的学生在他们的艺术旅程中满足他们的需求和毕业期望。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal for Infonomics
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