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Overcoming Cultural Barriers in Undergraduate Nursing Education Using Voice Enhanced High Fidelity Simulation: The Sultan Qaboos University Experience 利用语音增强高保真模拟克服本科护理教育中的文化障碍:苏丹卡布斯大学的经验
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0193
G. Matua, Divya Raghavan, V. Seshan, A. Obeidat
Cultural barriers can significantly diminish educator’s chances of teaching clinical skills and competencies to students [1]. We report about Voice Enhanced High Fidelity Simulation (VES) using Gaumard’s NOELLE® Advanced Maternal Care simulator to teach undergraduate male nursing students maternity nursing skills. This innovation was essential because as a minimum entry-topractice competency, baccalaureate nursing graduates are required to competently care for mothers and their families during labor and childbirth, and to provide safe and supportive environment, while being able to identify complications and respond to psychological needs [2][3]. In our study, we found that simulation helped students to fill the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Secondly, simulation helped the students to experience heightened awareness and deeper appreciation of the process of labour and childbirth. Thirdly, simulation enhanced student’s communication ability with the mother. Furthermore, simulated experiences taught the students when to call for help. Finally, simulation enabled the students to better understand the role and tenets of interprofessional collaboration in the management of labour. We conclude that VES can be used to overcome barriers that hinder the teaching of male nursing student’s attitudes, skills and competencies to provide safe care to childbearing mothers and their families, including the tenets of how to effectively collaborate with others during their care.
文化障碍会大大减少教育工作者向学生传授临床技能和能力的机会[1]。我们报告了语音增强高保真模拟(VES),使用高马德的NOELLE®高级产妇护理模拟器来教授本科男护理学生产妇护理技能。这一创新至关重要,因为作为最低入门级执业能力,本科护理毕业生需要在分娩和分娩期间胜任母亲及其家人的护理,并提供安全和支持性的环境,同时能够识别并发症并应对心理需求[2][3]。在我们的研究中,我们发现模拟可以帮助学生填补理论知识和实践技能之间的差距。其次,模拟帮助学生提高了对分娩过程的认识,加深了对分娩过程的理解。第三,模拟提高了学生与母亲的沟通能力。此外,模拟的经历教会了学生什么时候寻求帮助。最后,模拟使学生更好地理解跨专业合作在劳动管理中的作用和原则。我们的结论是,VES可以用来克服阻碍男性护理学生向育龄母亲及其家庭提供安全护理的态度、技能和能力的障碍,包括如何在护理过程中有效地与他人合作的原则。
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引用次数: 1
Employee Empowerment, Learning Culture and Technology in a Research-based Organization 研究型组织中的员工授权、学习文化与技术
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0192
Noreen Natasha Azmee, N. Kassim
An organization that wishes to stay relevant and achieve competitive advantage must apply the practices of learning organization. A learning organization is a place where people in the organization are learning very powerfully so that the skills and knowledge they own can boost their organizational performance at the maximum. This paper presents the results of a study that examines the perceptions on the practices of learning organization in terms of employee empowerment, learning culture, and technology in learning activities among staff in one research-based organization in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. In this pilot study, questionnaires were distributed to the selected staff of the organization of which all had responded. The result shows positive perceptions with regard to employee empowerment, learning culture, and use of technology in learning activities among staff in the organization. The results are useful to organizations that aspire to become a learning organization.
一个希望保持相关性并获得竞争优势的组织必须应用学习型组织的实践。学习型组织是指组织中的成员都在非常有力地学习,这样他们所拥有的技能和知识才能最大限度地提高组织绩效。本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究在马来西亚巴生谷的一个研究型组织的员工学习活动中,从员工授权、学习文化和技术方面考察了对学习型组织实践的看法。在这项初步研究中,向该组织选定的工作人员分发了调查表,所有工作人员都作出了答复。结果显示,在组织中员工的学习活动中,对员工授权、学习文化和技术使用的积极看法。研究结果对那些渴望成为学习型组织的组织是有用的。
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引用次数: 3
The Connection between Teaching Methods - Alternative or Frontal ? and Mathematics Achievements in Classrooms that Combine Computers in Learning and Teaching 教学方法之间的联系-替代还是正面?以及将计算机与学习和教学相结合的课堂中的数学成就
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0191
Dina Hassidov
A comparison of teaching methods in mathematics (frontal vs. computer enhanced and/or other alternative methods) in two urban elementary schools (479 students; grades 4-6; total 18 teachers) indicated that a significant difference in the achievement of the students resulted from the latter method, particularly for girls in the case of answering word problems. Follow-up studies corroborated the findings, indicating that the teaching method is a decisive factor in student achievement in math and that enhancing teaching with computer practice is of prime importance.
两所城市小学数学教学方法(正面与计算机强化和/或其他替代方法)的比较(479名学生;等级4 - 6;总共有18位教师表示,后一种方法在学生的成绩上产生了显著的差异,尤其是在回答文字问题方面。后续研究证实了这一发现,表明教学方法是学生数学成绩的决定性因素,通过计算机实践加强教学至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Academic Cooperation with Resource Universities in Developing Countries through Laboratory-Based Education in Engineering Field 通过工程领域实验室教育与发展中国家资源大学的战略学术合作
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0190
Kyoko Nakano
This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of academic cooperation in the engineering higher education that introduces Laboratory-Based Education (LBE) at a resource university in developing countries, involving local universities in the target country. Nurturing human resources equipped with ability to use advanced knowledge and generate new ideas is indispensable for technological progress and hence for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in terms of accelerating economic growth and eliminating disparity between central and peripheral areas. LBE, Japanese-style engineering education, involves 4th grade undergraduate students and postgraduate students in research activities at his/her supervisor’s laboratory. LBE simultaneously strengthen research capability of faculty staff and nurture capable human resources through research in laboratories. A laboratory means a research team, not a room for experiments. Participation of faculty staff of local universities in LBE at a resource university is thus the key of the strategy that this paper presents. Verification of the proposed approach is based on the results of a technical cooperation project in Indonesia. The author participated in the project as an expert for LBE. The processes and outputs of the project suggested positive impact of the proposed approach for improving engineering education of local universities besides strengthening research capability of the resource university.
本文通过在发展中国家的一所资源型大学引入实验室教育(LBE),让目标国家的地方大学参与进来,论证了学术合作在工程高等教育中的有效性。培育具有使用先进知识和产生新想法能力的人力资源对于技术进步至关重要,因此对于实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)在加速经济增长和消除中心和边缘地区之间的差距方面是必不可少的。LBE是日本式的工程教育,要求四年级本科生和研究生在其导师的实验室进行研究活动。同时,通过实验室研究,加强教职员工的研究能力,培养有能力的人力资源。实验室指的是研究团队,而不是做实验的房间。因此,地方高校教师参与资源型大学的LBE是本文提出的战略的关键。对拟议办法的核查是根据印度尼西亚一个技术合作项目的结果。作者以LBE专家的身份参与该项目。该项目的过程和结果显示,建议的方法在加强资源大学的研究能力的同时,对改善本地大学的工程教育产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Opportunities and Challenges in Using Dynamic Software in Mathematics Education 动态软件在数学教学中的机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0187
S. Shahmohammadi
The emergence of modern technology, particularly dynamic software, in the teaching and learning of mathematics has raised new challenges for both teachers and students. On the one hand, national organizations such as the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) as well as educational authorities recommend effective integration of technology into mathematics classrooms as the central focus of education, so that students can better understand mathematical ideas and critically solve mathematical problems. On the other hand, some researchers assert that over-use of technology and problems like black-boxing of the central concepts within the use of mathematical software leads to a metacognitive shift that results in students’ losing their focus on the mathematical concept to something else. Having considered three popular theories including Information Processing Theory, the Instrumental Theory, and the Semiotic Mediation Theory, and based on the results of a number of relative empirical studies, this paper attempts to illuminate a few functions and limitations of dynamic software, specifically Computer Algebra Systems, Dynamic Geometry Software, and GeoGebra, in the teaching and learning of mathematics.
现代技术,特别是动态软件在数学教学中的出现,给教师和学生都提出了新的挑战。一方面,国家数学教师委员会(NCTM)和国际教育技术协会(ISTE)等国家组织以及教育当局建议将技术有效地融入数学课堂作为教育的中心焦点,以便学生更好地理解数学思想并批判性地解决数学问题。另一方面,一些研究人员断言,过度使用技术和数学软件中核心概念的黑盒等问题会导致元认知转变,导致学生将注意力从数学概念转移到其他事物上。本文结合信息处理理论、工具理论和符号中介理论这三种流行的理论,在大量相关实证研究的基础上,试图阐明动态软件,特别是计算机代数系统、动态几何软件和GeoGebra在数学教学中的一些功能和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Web 3.0 and Web 2.0 Technologies in Higher Educational Institute: Methodological Concept towards a Framework Development for Adoption 高等教育机构的Web 3.0和Web 2.0技术:面向框架开发的方法论概念
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0188
K. Ohei, Roelien Brink
In the past decades, the method of teaching and learning have centered mostly on the traditional approach (Web 1.0) that promoted teacher directed pedagogical practices. Presently, there is an understanding that the traditional approach is not adequate to effectively address and improve all studentlearning demand or outcomes. The successive incorporation of Web and Web 3.0 tools and applications in universities may serve as additional tools to support educational goals, offering students the affordability and assortments to educational choices and learning platforms. Consequently, educators’ inability to fully incorporate these Web 3.0 and Web 2.0 technologies in their teaching and learning practices remains a struggle. This line of reasoning implies that educators still lack the required ICT skills to administer lectures and bridging learning gaps. This study probes Web 3.0 and Web 2.0 in education, using a methodological concept with the aim to develop a framework for the adoption of social software in HEI to help facilitate business processes and can build social presence among students. A mixed method will be appropriate to develop a comprehensive framework needed in Higher Educational Institute (HEI). After research have been conducted, the adoption of Web 3.0/Web 2.0 tools and application will be based on the developed comprehensive framework which is professed to impact positively on pedagogy and style of delivery, improves learning experience, engagement and ultimately, give rise to educational opportunities and easy access to educational contents
在过去的几十年里,教学方法主要集中在传统的方法(Web 1.0)上,这种方法促进了教师指导的教学实践。目前,有一种认识是,传统的方法不足以有效地解决和改善所有学生的学习需求或结果。大学中Web和Web 3.0工具和应用程序的不断整合可以作为支持教育目标的额外工具,为学生提供负担得起的教育选择和学习平台。因此,教育工作者无法将这些Web 3.0和Web 2.0技术完全融入到他们的教学实践中,这仍然是一个难题。这一推理表明,教育工作者仍然缺乏管理讲座和弥合学习差距所需的信息通信技术技能。本研究探讨了Web 3.0和Web 2.0在教育中的应用,采用方法论概念,旨在为高等教育采用社交软件开发一个框架,以帮助促进业务流程,并在学生中建立社交存在。一种混合的方法将适合于开发高等教育学院(HEI)所需的综合框架。在进行研究后,采用Web 3.0/Web 2.0工具和应用程序将基于已开发的综合框架,据称这将对教学法和交付风格产生积极影响,改善学习体验,提高参与度,最终增加教育机会和方便获取教育内容
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引用次数: 9
Bullying and Cyberbullying Victimization and Weapon Carrying: A 3-Step Latent Class Analysis with a Covariate and a Distal Outcome 霸凌和网络霸凌受害与武器携带:具有协变量和远端结果的三步潜类分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2019.0189
Diana Mindrila
The current study identified latent classes of victimization based on the prevalence of different forms of bullying and cyberbullying victimization experienced by 4,933 U.S. adolescents (ages 12-18) who took the 2013 School Crime Supplement of the National Crime Victimization Survey. Latent class analysis (LCA) with school behavior management as a covariate and reports of weapon carrying as a distal outcome differentiated four groups of adolescents who experienced a) mostly face-to-face bullying victimization (C1, N=497), b) mostly cyberbullying victimization (C2, N=114); c) minimal or no bullying or cyberbullying victimization (C3, N=4,257); and d) critical levels of both bullying and cyberbullying victimization (C4, N=67). More effective behavior management at school significantly increased the probability of membership to latent classes with lower levels of victimization. Further, in reference to C3, members of C1 and C4 were approximately 20% more likely to carry weapons to school.
目前的研究基于4933名美国青少年(12-18岁)所经历的不同形式的欺凌和网络欺凌受害的流行程度,确定了潜在的受害类别,这些青少年参加了2013年国家犯罪受害调查的学校犯罪补充。以学校行为管理为协变量,携带武器为远端结果的潜类分析(LCA)区分了四组青少年:a)主要是面对面的欺凌受害(C1, N=497), b)主要是网络欺凌受害(C2, N=114);c)很少或没有欺凌或网络欺凌受害者(C3, N=4,257);d)欺凌和网络欺凌受害的临界水平(C4, N=67)。在学校更有效的行为管理显著地增加了加入受害程度较低的潜在班级的可能性。此外,就C3而言,C1和C4成员携带武器上学的可能性大约高出20%。
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引用次数: 2
Emotional Security on Teaching Effectiveness 情感安全对教学效果的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2018.0184
Jonevee B. Amparo
This paper identified factors and challenges in sustaining attention and academic connection in the classroom. Results show that there are things that teachers find important to get attention and to secure academic connection with the students like creating motivating activities, building an environment that nurture trust, love and confidence, and setting expectations and using varied instructional strategies and materials. The effect of emotional security on the teaching-learning process was also evaluated in this study in connection with factors that affect learning. Classroom observations and interviews were made to gather data. The study will help educators and curriculum developers to consider various aspects of students’ learning needs in the preparation and planning of instruction. It is a guide to know and resolve issues in the teaching-learning process as well as to consider some pedagogical practices that are not acknowledged in the classroom dynamics.
本文确定了在课堂上保持注意力和学术联系的因素和挑战。结果显示,老师们发现有一些事情对吸引学生的注意力和确保与学生的学术联系很重要,比如创造激励活动,建立一个培养信任、爱和自信的环境,设定期望,使用不同的教学策略和材料。本研究还结合影响学习的因素,评估情绪安全对教学过程的影响。通过课堂观察和访谈来收集数据。这项研究将有助于教育工作者和课程制定者在准备和规划教学时考虑学生学习需求的各个方面。它是了解和解决教学过程中的问题以及考虑课堂动态中未被承认的一些教学实践的指南。
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引用次数: 0
Team Member Effectiveness and Employee Performance in a Telecommunication Organization 电信组织中的团队成员效能与员工绩效
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2018.0186
N. Kassim, K. Baharuddin, Mohd Rosnizan Baba
The purpose of the study is to investigate factors of team member effectiveness (TME) namely enablement, engagement and interaction toward employee performance among technical team at one telecommunication organization in Malaysia. A research survey method using questionnaire was distributed to 130 technical team members of the organization. The results of the survey were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). From the findings, the three TME dimensions and employee performance mean score were acquired. Specifically, the TME dimension on engagement was ranked as the highest as perceived by respondents (mean=3.511), followed by enablement (mean=3.431) and interaction (mean=3.331), while for employee performance the mean is 3.456. The results are important to the organization to provide significant feedback on technical team on factors of team member effectiveness and employee performance which is useful for organization to enhance organizational learning.
本研究的目的是调查团队成员效能(TME)的因素,即在马来西亚一家电信组织的技术团队中对员工绩效的支持、参与和互动。采用问卷调查法对该组织130名技术团队成员进行调查。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对调查结果进行分析。从研究结果中,获得了TME的三个维度和员工绩效平均分。具体而言,受访者认为敬业度的TME维度排名最高(平均值=3.511),其次是启用(平均值=3.431)和互动(平均值=3.331),而员工绩效的平均值为3.456。研究结果对组织提供技术团队对团队成员效能和员工绩效因素的显著反馈具有重要意义,有助于组织加强组织学习。
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引用次数: 2
The Heart of the Matter: Creating Invitational Classrooms in Online Learning 问题的核心:在在线学习中创建邀请课堂
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2018.0185
S. Moore, Kerry Black
Until fairly recently, online education was primarily located within the purview of individualized programs or distance universities. In the past decade, “online” has become common across post-secondary institutions as technology has created opportunities for connecting globally. While these opportunities can be exciting, they also pose challenges for engaging learners in meaningful ways. How can we as teachers inspire our students and be real and present in the online classroom? Based on three decades of distance and online teaching experience, my colleagues and I have learned that while online programs have proliferated and technology has moved at lighteningspeed, creating invitational, collaborative online classrooms requires creative and intentional instructional strategies that differ from face-to-face education. We have learned that the teacher still matters and must use deliberate actions and strategies to help students feel part of the learning community. Teacher presence in the online classroom is a crucial aspect of dynamic learning environments. In this paper, innovative strategies (Artistic Pedagogical Technologies) for engaging students and creating invitational online classrooms will be introduced.
直到最近,在线教育还主要局限于个性化课程或远程大学。在过去的十年里,随着技术为全球联系创造了机会,“在线”已经在高等教育机构中变得普遍。虽然这些机会令人兴奋,但它们也为以有意义的方式吸引学习者提出了挑战。作为教师,我们如何才能激励学生,在网络课堂上表现得真实和在场?基于三十年的远程和在线教学经验,我和我的同事们了解到,虽然在线课程激增,技术以闪电般的速度发展,但创建邀请式、协作式的在线课堂需要创造性和有意识的教学策略,这与面对面的教育不同。我们了解到,教师仍然很重要,必须采取深思熟虑的行动和策略,帮助学生感到自己是学习社区的一部分。教师在在线课堂中的存在是动态学习环境的一个重要方面。本文将介绍吸引学生和创建邀请式在线教室的创新策略(艺术教学技术)。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal for Infonomics
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