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Children’s Knowledge of the Letter as the Beginning of Literacy in Yogyakarta 日惹儿童对字母的认识是识字的开端
Pub Date : 2017-06-23 DOI: 10.15294/IJECES.V6I1.15784
Martha Christianti
The development of literacy is evolving naturally like motor development, cognitive, and language. One characteristic of early childhood literacy is aware of the child recognize letters. This study aims to determine the knowledge of letters in children associated with the name of the letter. Results of the research survey conducted on children at random in five districts in Yogyakarta (n = 630) showed that 72% of children aged 4-6 years have knowledge of letter names. The results showed that; 85% of the study subjects children recognize letters O. Knowledge of the letter O is the most widely known to the child at the age of 4-6 years. This was followed by the letters A, C, and so on until the lowest is letter Q. Some of the things that affect children's knowledge of letter name associated typeface known in lowercase or uppercase letters, form letters are almost the same as visually, the difference mention of the letter, and the mention of the letters in sequence.
读写能力的发展就像运动、认知和语言的发展一样,是自然发展的。幼儿识字的一个特点是意识到孩子认识字母。本研究旨在确定儿童与字母名称相关的字母知识。在日惹5个区随机对儿童进行的研究调查结果(n = 630)显示,4-6岁儿童中有72%知道字母名称。结果表明:;85%的研究对象儿童认识字母O。字母O的知识在4-6岁的儿童中最为广泛。接下来是字母A, C,等等,直到最低的是字母q。一些影响孩子对字母名称的认识的事情与已知的小写字母或大写字母有关,形式字母在视觉上几乎是一样的,字母的不同提及,以及字母顺序的提及。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Biodiversity Centre In Improving Naturalistic Intelligence of Children in 5-6 Years Old at PAUD An Najah, Jatinom Subdistrict, Klaten Regency 生物多样性中心在提高Klaten Regency Jatinom街道PAUD An Najah 5-6岁儿童自然智力方面的实施
Pub Date : 2017-06-23 DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v6i1.15789
Yuyun Kurniawati, Wulan Adiarti
The purpose of the study was to find out the implementation of biodiversity centre in improving naturalistic intelligence of children in 5-6 years old. The study was conducted in PAUD An Najah, Jatinom Subdistrict, Klaten Regency. The study used 30 children as the samples of the study. The study used one group pretest-posttest design as its experimental design. Data collecting utilized the purposive sampling. The result showed the naturalistic intelligences improvement of children in 5-6 years old.  Based on the t value measurement, the study found –ttable > tcount > t table included (2.04 > - 28.25 or 28.25 > 2.04), with sig = 0.000, so Ho was declined and Ha was accepted. It explained that there was significant difference of the naturalistic intelligences of children in 5-6 years old after using biodiversity centre implementation.
本研究的目的是了解生物多样性中心在提高5-6岁儿童自然智力方面的实施情况。该研究在Klaten摄政Jatinom街道的PAUD An Najah进行。该研究使用了30名儿童作为研究样本。本研究采用一组前测后测设计作为实验设计。数据采集采用目的性抽样。结果表明,5 ~ 6岁儿童的自然智力水平有明显提高。通过t值测量,本研究发现表> tcount > t表包含(2.04 > - 28.25或28.25 > 2.04),sig = 0.000,因此Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受。说明实施生物多样性中心后,5 ~ 6岁儿童的自然主义智力有显著差异。
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引用次数: 4
The Effectiveness of Manipulative Scales Media in Children’s Group B Measurement Concept Ability At TK Negeri Pembina Sragen 可操作量表介质在TK Negeri Pembina小学B组儿童测量概念能力中的有效性
Pub Date : 2017-06-23 DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v6i1.15788
I. Indarwati, D. Diana
The using of manipulative scales is a learning media that is expected to increase the development of measurement concept ability accordance with the development level of children in group B. The use of manipulative scales media can be used effectively if teachers are creative in using supporting materials that can be found in surrounding environment to be used in developing measurement concept. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of using manipulative scales media toward measurement concept ability in measuring the length, volume, and weight for children’s Group B at TK Negeri Pembina Sragen. This research uses experimental methods with design One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling with 43 children as sample. Hypothesis test obtain that based on statistical calculations which conducted, it obtained a t-test data through differences test Paired Sample t-Test on SPSS 18.0 program for windows t value is -38,083 with value sig(2-tailed) amounted to 0,000 < 0.05. This results show if the posttest result experienced an increase measurement concept ability that is higher than the pretest results. Viewed from the diagram picture 4.1 show an improvement achievement of mean value occurred in each measurement concepts that given, for the concept of length measurement from originally 34,67 into 43,88, for the concept of volume from 32,67 into 42,14, and the concept of weight from 33,42 into 42,02 and overall there is an increase mean value of measurement concept ability levels  from group B from 100,77 into 128,05, resulting in increased score amounted to 27,28. The conclusion of this research is the use manipulative scales media can increase measurement concept ability in children’s group B, so that manipulative scales can be used by teacher as media in defining measuring concept of length, volume, and mass for student group B.
操纵性量表的使用是一种学习媒介,有望根据b组儿童的发展水平促进测量概念能力的发展。如果教师创造性地使用在周围环境中可以找到的辅助材料来发展测量概念,操纵性量表媒体的使用是有效的。本研究的目的是确定使用操纵性量表媒介对测量TK Negeri Pembina小学B组儿童长度、体积和体重的概念能力的有效性。本研究采用一组前测后测设计的实验方法。本研究采用的抽样方法是有目的抽样,以43名儿童为样本。假设检验得出,在进行统计计算的基础上,通过SPSS 18.0程序进行配对样本t检验,得到t检验数据,窗口t值为-38,083,值sig(2-tailed) = 0000 < 0.05。这个结果表明,如果测试后的结果经历了测量概念能力的增加,高于测试前的结果。从图4.1中可以看出,每个测量概念的平均值都有了提高,其中长度测量概念从原来的34,67提高到43,88,体积测量概念从原来的32,67提高到42,14,重量测量概念从原来的33,42提高到42,02,总体而言,B组测量概念能力水平的平均值从原来的100,77提高到128,05,得分提高了27,28。本研究的结论是,使用操纵性量表媒介可以提高B组儿童的测量概念能力,因此教师可以使用操纵性量表作为媒介来定义B组学生的长度、体积和质量的测量概念。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring young children’s perspectives of inclusive education through the use of participatory research methods 通过使用参与式研究方法,探索幼儿对全纳教育的看法
Pub Date : 2017-06-23 DOI: 10.15294/IJECES.V6I1.15761
Rebecca Jane Adderley
This paper reports on two small scale research projects which were undertaken in the north east of England. The two projects engaged with pupils from the age of four up to the age of sixteen. However, it is only the children aged four to age seven whose views are going to be reported here. The studies aimed to listen to children’s views about how the practices of teachers helped or hindered their sense of inclusion in classrooms. Inclusion was understood here in a broad sense rather than specifically relating to children defined as having special educational needs. Participatory research tools were used as part of group interviews with children. The findings from this research are explored under four main thematic headings that relate specifically to teachers and teacher practices: characteristics and personality of the teacher; support and assistance that the teacher gives; the teacher’s use of discipline and finally the choices given to children by teachers. These themes are seen to be connected to each other under the broader headings of emotional support and instructional support and can be seen as crucial in terms of understanding inclusion in schools and further developing existing practices.
本文报道了在英格兰东北部进行的两个小规模研究项目。这两个项目的学生年龄从4岁到16岁不等。然而,只有4到7岁的孩子的观点才会在这里被报道。这些研究的目的是倾听孩子们对教师的做法是如何帮助或阻碍他们在课堂上的融入感的看法。包容性在这里是广义上的理解,而不是具体与被定义为有特殊教育需要的儿童有关。参与研究工具被用作儿童小组访谈的一部分。本研究的发现是在四个主要的主题标题下探讨的,具体涉及教师和教师实践:教师的特征和个性;老师给予的支持和帮助;老师对纪律的运用,最后是老师给孩子的选择。这些主题被视为在情感支持和教学支持的更广泛标题下相互联系,并且可以被视为理解学校包容性和进一步发展现有实践的关键。
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引用次数: 2
The Correlation of Parenting Sytle with Children Social Emotional Development in Kindergarten School At Xaverius 1 Jambi 父母教养方式与幼儿园儿童社会情感发展的相关研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-23 DOI: 10.15294/IJECES.V6I1.15782
Tumewa Pangaribuan
Parenting syle is the way for parents interact with their children. Some styles that can be done for applying in parenting sytle, they are; authoritarian, permissive and authoritative. These parenting sytles should be dealt with family needs. Later, it will help to impact to child development. Some children raised in dramatically different environments can later grow up to have remarkably similar personalities. Conversely, children who share a home and are raised in the same environment can grow up to have astonishingly different personalities. The findings of this study indicated that parenting styles influence the formation of children behavior and personality
教养方式是父母与孩子互动的方式。有一些可以应用于养育方式的方式;专制、宽容和权威。这些育儿方式应该考虑到家庭的需要。后来,它将有助于影响儿童的发展。有些在截然不同的环境中长大的孩子,长大后的性格却非常相似。相反,在同一个家庭和同样的环境中长大的孩子长大后可能会有惊人的不同性格。研究结果表明,父母教养方式影响儿童行为和人格的形成
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引用次数: 4
Identification of Challenges in the Development of Early Childhood Education Institution in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi 苏拉威西东南部肯达里地区早期儿童教育机构发展挑战的识别
Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.15294/IJECES.V5I2.14611
Sitti Rahmaniar Abu Bakar, Salwiah Salwiah, D. B. Pabunga, M. Mansyur
Identification of  challenges in the development of early childhood education in-stitution in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. The problem in this research is: what are the challenges in the development of early childhood education in Kendari?This research aims to identify the challenges in the development of  early childhood education in the city of Kendari. This type of  research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques.The data were collected using documentation and interview technique. The results showed: 1) limited understanding of  parents about the importance of  education for early childhood, 2) academic qualification of  early childhood educators are still insufficient because there is still some educators who high-school graduates, 3) most teachers do not have adequate competence regarding their inappropriate educational background, have not obtained training-related concepts and practical science about early childhood education. It is suggested that (1) a high commitment be requiredfrom Government, community leaders and stakeholders to conduct socialization in society and parents about the importance of education for early childhood, 2) educators are facilitated to attend further education at an accredited study programs in early childhood education, and 3) educators are encouraged to attend various trainings, workshops and other scientific activities in order to increase the competence of educational progress, especially education for early childhood.
苏拉威西东南部肯达里地区早期儿童教育机构发展挑战的识别。本研究的问题是:肯达里幼儿教育发展面临哪些挑战?本研究旨在确定肯达里市幼儿教育发展面临的挑战。这种类型的研究是采用描述性分析技术的定性研究。采用文献资料法和访谈法收集数据。结果表明:1)家长对幼儿教育重要性的认识有限;2)幼儿教育工作者的学历仍然不足,因为仍然有一些教育者是高中毕业的;3)大多数教师由于其不适当的教育背景而不具备足够的能力,没有获得与培训相关的概念和幼儿教育的实践科学。建议:(1)要求政府、社区领导和利益相关者在社会和家长中对幼儿教育的重要性进行社会化的高度承诺;(2)鼓励教育工作者参加经认证的幼儿教育研究项目的进一步教育;(3)鼓励教育工作者参加各种培训、研讨会和其他科学活动,以提高教育进步的能力。尤其是儿童早期教育。
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引用次数: 0
Domestic Violence: Parent’s Perception about Child Abuse 家庭暴力:父母对虐待儿童的认知
Pub Date : 2016-11-14 DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v5i2.13924
Sri Sularti Dewanti Handayani, Rina Windiarti, Wilujeng Fitriana Sari
The number of child abuse cases in Indonesia is increasing every year. The perpetrators of child abuse are mostly the parents. It is important to understand various types of domestic violence because home is children’s first environment where they learn many things. Besides that, home is a safe place for children, with parents as the main actor who guards them. The limited facility that can be used as information source of what should be done by parents in parenting and educating children is alarming. Therefore, research to identify and to analyse parents’ understanding about domestic violence is needed. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative method in which researchers analyse further about parents’ perception about child abuse. The result from 3 participants of this research is that child abuse still exists and is done intentionally by parents with different educational and economic background.
印度尼西亚虐待儿童案件的数量每年都在增加。虐待儿童的肇事者大多是父母。了解各种类型的家庭暴力是很重要的,因为家庭是孩子们学习很多东西的第一个环境。除此之外,家对孩子来说是一个安全的地方,父母是保护他们的主要角色。关于父母在养育子女和教育子女方面应该做些什么的信息来源有限,这令人担忧。因此,有必要对父母对家庭暴力的理解进行识别和分析。本研究采用描述性定性方法,研究人员进一步分析父母对虐待儿童的看法。本研究的3名参与者的研究结果是,虐待儿童仍然存在,并且是由不同教育和经济背景的父母故意进行的。
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引用次数: 6
Cooperative Learning Model as Mathematic Concept Introduction for Early Childhood 幼儿数学概念引入的合作学习模式
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/IJECES.V5I1.11277
Naili Rohmah, Rustono - Rustono, A. Rifa’i
The aims of the research were to find the effectiveness of the model and identify the differences in the experimental group and the control group. The research was an experimental research of the type of nonequivalent control group design. It examined the cooperative learning model in developing mathematics for early childhood. It is limited to the introduction of mathematics skills in geometry and pattern capabilities. The sampling used purposive sampling, and the number of samples in each group was 30 children. From t-test results, it was found that the mean of the pretest of 47.47 turned into 31.07, so the experimental group increased by 16.4. It was found that tcount = -14.135 with the Sig. (2 tailed) <0.05. It means that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest in the experimental group. The results of t-test of the control group show that the mean of the pretest of 42.60 turned into 31.60, so the control group increased by 11. It was found that tcount = -10.322 with the Sig. (2 tailed) <0.05. It means that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest. However, the differences shown by the increase in the mean of the control group are smaller than the increase in the experimental group.
研究的目的是发现模型的有效性,并确定实验组和对照组的差异。本研究为非等效对照组设计的实验性研究。研究了合作学习模式在幼儿数学发展中的作用。它仅限于介绍几何和模式能力方面的数学技能。抽样采用目的抽样,每组抽样30例。从t检验结果可以看出,前测的平均值由47.47变为31.07,因此实验组增加了16.4。发现tcount = -14.135, Sig(2尾)<0.05。这意味着实验组的前测和后测存在差异。对照组的t检验结果显示,前测的均值由42.60变为31.60,即对照组增加了11。发现tcount = -10.322, Sig(2尾)<0.05。这意味着前测和后测是有区别的。但是,对照组的平均值的增加所显示的差异小于实验组的增加。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Puzzle 3D Puzzle in Therapy Media Fine Motor Skill to Autis Syndrom at Talenta’s Therapy Semarang 在塔伦塔治疗中心,运用立体拼图治疗媒体中的精细运动技巧治疗自闭症
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/IJECES.V5I1.11278
Dian Andari Hania, Rina Windiarti
This research attempts to look using of the puzzle 3D puzzle in media therapy to autis syndrom for development of the fine motor in Talenta’s therapy Semarang. This research in a qualitative methode with the data collection with the observation, interviews and documentation. The analysys research has been concluded that the children autis affect generation of kids able to puzzle 3D puzzle. The insensity of the time it takes is long as children can’t coordinate eyes and hand well. With the media puzzle 3D puzzle could be used to lessen the activity been often held by the autis, as hit, clawing, vlaping, etc. A role that puzzle 3D puzzle this as a media play therapy can be given to the autis in any therapy program to give stimulate fine motor skill autis for child development.
本研究试图探讨在媒体治疗中使用三维拼图对自闭症综合征的精细运动的发展。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集数据。分析研究得出结论,儿童自闭症影响了一代儿童的3D拼图能力。因为孩子们不能很好地协调眼睛和手,所以花的时间很长。借助媒体拼图,3D拼图可以减少自闭症患者经常进行的活动,如打、抓、拍打等。一个3D拼图的角色这是一种媒体游戏疗法可以在任何治疗项目中给予自闭症以刺激自闭症儿童的精细运动技能发展。
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引用次数: 1
Early Childhoods’ Artistic Creativities In Fisheries Community, Tambak Lorok Semarang 渔业社区的幼儿艺术创作,Tambak Lorok三宝郎
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/IJECES.V5I1.11276
Emmy Budiartati
This study tried to gain comprehensive understanding (holistic and contextual) re- garding the development of the arts in early childhood in fishing communities of Tambak Lorok Semarang. Specifically, the study was developed in order to find a clear and factual picture of the development of artistic creativity in early childhood and forms of parents’ participation in the implementation of the development of artistic creativity in early childhood. The approach used in this study to explore the various sources of data is qualitative descriptive approach, to provide a picture of the reality on the subject study objectively. This study is limited by time and place, and the cases studied in the form of events and activities of individuals. The results showed 1) the limited of teachers understanding regards the artistic creativity that can be taught remember that early childhood is the golden age of creative expression. 2) Many obstacles in Paud Nanda Sifana developing various teaching methods to develop artistic creativity. 3) The role of parents towards children education in the Tambak Lorok neighborhood still limited, it can be seen from the less cooperation between teachers and parents in educating children, the parents assume that the school or the teacher is the only party who in charge on the children education.
本研究试图对Tambak Lorok三宝朗渔业社区儿童早期艺术的发展获得全面的理解(整体和背景)。具体来说,本研究的开展是为了找到幼儿艺术创造力发展的清晰和真实的图景,以及父母参与幼儿艺术创造力发展的形式。本研究采用定性描述性的方法来探索各种数据来源,以客观地提供关于研究主题的现实情况。本研究受时间和地点的限制,研究案例以事件和个人活动的形式进行。结果表明:1)教师对可教的艺术创造力认识有限,幼儿时期是创造性表达的黄金时期。2) Paud Nanda Sifana在开发各种教学方法以培养艺术创造力方面存在许多障碍。3) Tambak Lorok社区家长对儿童教育的作用仍然有限,从教师和家长在教育儿童方面的合作较少可以看出,家长认为学校或教师是唯一负责儿童教育的一方。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies
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