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Views and Experiences of Pre-Service Science Teachers on the Use of Technology in Teaching and Learning of Electric Concepts 职前科学教师对电子概念教学中技术应用的看法与体会
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v12i1.67139
Nyangiwe Nandipha, M. Rankhumise, T. Sedumedi
The aim of the study was to explore pre-service science teachers’ views and experiences on the use of technology in teaching and learning of electric concepts. . The study sample consisted of six pre-service science teachers enrolled in Physical Science level 1 at a university of technology in South Africa, who aspire to be Physical Science teachers, and whose curriculum consist of electricity. The study adopted a case study research design embedded within the qualitative research approach. Data for the study was collected voluntarily from participants in alignment with the convenience sampling technique. The results of the study indicate the need for educators to have technology integration strategies because some schools lack equipment needed to conduct experiments. Moreover, pre-service science teachers recommend the use of technology integration because it is cheaper, safer, and more convenient
本研究旨在探讨职前理科教师对电子概念教学中科技应用的看法及经验。研究样本包括六名在南非一所科技大学就读物理科学一级课程的职前科学教师,他们渴望成为物理科学教师,他们的课程包括电学。本研究采用了定性研究方法中的案例研究设计。本研究的数据是根据方便抽样技术从参与者中自愿收集的。研究结果表明,由于一些学校缺乏进行实验所需的设备,教育工作者需要制定技术整合策略。此外,职前科学教师建议使用技术集成,因为它更便宜,更安全,更方便
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引用次数: 0
Study of Local Wisdom Nyadran Sruwen Hamlet as Ethnoscience and Environmental Ethics 《尼亚德兰·斯鲁文·哈姆雷特》作为民族科学与环境伦理的地方智慧研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v12i1.58226
Amidi Amidi, Andin Vita Amalia, Budi Prasetyo, Fitri Daeni, Imamuddin Zaid Rahmatillah, Muhammad Anwar Fadholi
Tradition is a custom that is carried out from generation to generation from ancestors. One of the traditions that until now maintained by the people of Java is the tradition of Nyadran. The Nyadran tradition carried out by most Javanese people has become an important part of life for the Javanese people as well as for the people in Sruwen Hamlet, Semarang Regency. This study aims to examine the viewpoint of Nyadran tradition that exists in the people of Sruwen Hamlet, Semarang Regency based on ethnoscience and the relationship of Nyadran tradition with environmental ethics. This study was designed in the form of descriptive-qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation techniques. The results of the study in the form of data interviews with three speakers in the hamlet Sruwen. Instruments. the questions presented consisted of nine questions that explore information related to the implementation of Nyadran and Nyadran’s relationship with protecting the environment. Based on research that has been done, it can be concluded that Nyadran tradition can be used as a medium of ethnoscience-based learning in science learning and there is a relationship between Nyadran tradition and environmental ethics.
传统是一种从祖先代代相传的习俗。迄今为止,爪哇人民保留的传统之一是Nyadran的传统。大多数爪哇人所进行的Nyadran传统已经成为爪哇人生活的重要组成部分,对于三宝垄摄政的斯鲁文哈姆雷特的人来说也是如此。本研究旨在以民族科学为基础,考察三宝垄县斯鲁文哈姆雷特居民的尼亚德伦传统观点,以及尼亚德伦传统与环境伦理的关系。本研究采用描述性定性研究的形式设计。使用的数据收集技术包括观察技术、访谈技术和文档技术。研究结果以数据访谈的形式与三个说话的人在斯鲁文村。仪器。提出的问题包括九个问题,探讨与Nyadran的实施以及Nyadran与保护环境的关系有关的信息。基于已有的研究,可以得出尼亚德伦传统在科学学习中可以作为民族科学学习的媒介,并且尼亚德伦传统与环境伦理之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Students' Science Process Skills Through Predict Discuss Explain Observe Discuss Explain Implementation 通过预测、讨论、解释、观察、讨论、解释、实施来提高学生的科学过程技能
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v12i1.65648
R. D. Hardianti, I. Permatasari
The ideal science classroom prepares students to enhance not only mastery knowledge but also skills. Certain skills can be developed during the process of learning science. One of the skills that expected to be possessed is Science Process Skills (SPS). SPS can be gain by applying Predict-Discuss-Explain-Observe-Discuss-Explain (PDEODE). Therefore, the intent of this study was analyzing students’ science process skills after the implementation of PDEODE. Measurements of SPS were obtained by collecting data from three domains of learning. SPS of students ranges from good to excellent level. About 18,29% students got excellent marks of SPS while most of them (81,71%) successfully reached good level. To put in a nutshell, PDEODE learning assisted students to attain all indicators of SPS.
理想的科学课堂不仅培养学生对知识的掌握,而且培养学生的技能。某些技能可以在学习科学的过程中得到发展。期望拥有的技能之一是科学过程技能(SPS)。SPS可以通过应用预测-讨论-解释-观察-讨论-解释(PDEODE)来获得。因此,本研究的目的是分析实施PDEODE后学生的科学过程技能。SPS的测量是通过收集三个学习领域的数据来获得的。学生的SPS水平从良好到优秀不等。约18.29%的学生在SPS考试中获得优等分,大部分学生(81.71%)达到良好水平。简而言之,PDEODE学习帮助学生达到了SPS的所有指标。
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引用次数: 0
Science Around Us: Development of a Community-based Science Curriculum for Local Preschools in the Philippines 我们身边的科学:菲律宾当地幼儿园以社区为基础的科学课程的发展
Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v12i1.66040
G. Pawilen
Teaching science for preschool children is essential in setting the foundation for science literacy and in kindling young children’s interest in learning science. Hence the goal for designing a culturally relevant science curriculum is a gigantic challenge to all preschool teachers. This study proposed a community-based science curriculum for local preschools in northern Philippines. It supports the idea that nature should be utilized in nurturing the interest of young children in learning science. Qualitative method was used in gathering data from parents, teachers, and community leaders. Community resources that could be utilized for learning scince were identified, the legal framework for preschool education was analyzed, and the current national curriculum standards for kindergarten was analyzed to design and develop a science-based curriculum for young children. The result, which is a proposed curriculum, integrates cultural scripts, indigenous knowledge and practices, learners’ interests and needs, and community resources in the selection of curriculum contents and learning experiences. The proposed community-based science curriculum could be a model for developing a culturally relevant and responsive education for indigenous people.
学龄前儿童科学教学对于奠定科学素养的基础和激发幼儿学习科学的兴趣至关重要。因此,设计一门与文化相关的科学课程对所有学前教师来说都是一个巨大的挑战。本研究为菲律宾北部的当地幼儿园提出了以社区为基础的科学课程。它支持这样一种观点,即应该利用自然来培养幼儿学习科学的兴趣。采用定性方法对家长、教师和社区领导进行数据收集。识别可用于学习科学的社区资源,分析学前教育的法律框架,并分析现行幼儿园国家课程标准,以设计和开发幼儿科学课程。结果是一个课程建议,在课程内容和学习经验的选择上整合了文化脚本、土著知识和实践、学习者的兴趣和需求以及社区资源。拟议的以社区为基础的科学课程可以作为一种模式,为土著人民发展一种与文化有关和反应迅速的教育。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Effect of use of Graphic Organizers on Students’ Learning Outcomes in Organic Chemistry 有机化学教学中图形组织对学生学习效果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v12i1.55511
Bashirat Titilope Imam, A. S. Olorundare
The purpose of this study is to determine the comparative effectiveness of the use of concept map and mind map graphic organizers on students’ learning outcomes in organic chemistry. This research adopted a quasi-experimental design involving a 3X2 pre-test post-test non-randomized and non-equivalent control group design. The study is premised on the dual coding theory of cognition, and involved 183 respondents whom were purposively selected from three intact classes. Data for the study was gathered through an organic chemistry achievement test whose reliability was determined through a test retest method and a reliability index of 0.74 was obtained. Data was analyzed using t-test and Analysis of Covariance. Findings show that there was a significant difference between the achievement of students taught organic chemistry using concept map graphic organizers and those taught with the mind map graphic organizer (F(1,118)= 7.04, p<.05). Using t-test statistics, findings also indicated that there was no significant difference in the achievement of male and female students when exposed to either concept map (t(75)= .47, p = .63) or mind map graphic organizer (t(42)= .64, p = .52). Hence, it was concluded that mind map is a more effective tool for learning organic chemistry when compared to the concept map. Irrespective of students’ gender, either of concept map or a mind map can help improve students’ achievement in organic chemistry.
本研究的目的是确定使用概念图和思维导图组织者对学生有机化学学习成果的比较有效性。本研究采用准实验设计,采用3X2前测后测非随机非等效对照组设计。本研究以认知的双重编码理论为前提,从三个完整的班级中有意选择了183名被调查者。本研究的数据通过有机化学成就测试收集,通过测试重测法确定其信度,得到信度指数为0.74。数据分析采用t检验和协方差分析。结果表明,使用概念图组织方式教学的学生与使用思维导图组织方式教学的学生在有机化学教学成绩上存在显著差异(F(1,118)= 7.04, p< 0.05)。使用t检验统计数据,研究结果还表明,当暴露于概念图(t(75)= .47, p = .63)或思维导图组织者(t(42)= .64, p = .52)时,男女学生的成绩没有显著差异。因此,与概念图相比,思维导图是一种更有效的有机化学学习工具。无论学生的性别如何,概念图或思维导图都有助于提高学生在有机化学方面的成绩。
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引用次数: 0
The Profile of Junior High School Students’ Creative Thinking Skills about Alternative Energy in Science Learning 初中生科学学习中替代能源创新思维能力的研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v12i1.65085
Fitri Amaliyah, S. Supeno, S. Wahyuni
The most crucial role of creative thinking skills for students is encouraged by way of thinking to prove the truth of an assessment formulation. Teachers need to know students’ creative thinking skill profile and fulfill each indicator level to generate focused ideal learning to improve creative thinking skills. This research was conducted to explore junior high school students’ creative thinking skill profile in science learning about alternative energy. This research is a quantitative descriptive essay test method. Respondents are 110 7th-grade junior high school students in Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The results showed that the creative thinking skills of junior high school students is low (44,98%). Students’ creative thinking skill still need to be developed. Some students find it challenging to design a unique creative work on alternative energy. We suggest that creative thinking skills need to improve by developing learning methods, models, strategies, approaches, media, context, and interaction in the discussion process.
创造性思维技能对学生最关键的作用是通过思维方式来鼓励学生证明评估公式的正确性。教师需要了解学生的创造性思维能力概况,并满足每个指标水平,以产生有针对性的理想学习,以提高创造性思维能力。本研究旨在探讨初中生在替代能源科学学习中的创造性思维能力。本研究采用定量描述性论文测试方法。调查对象为印度尼西亚东爪哇省11月的110名七年级初中生。结果显示,初中生创造性思维能力水平较低(44.98%)。学生的创造性思维能力还有待培养。一些学生发现设计一个关于替代能源的独特创意作品很有挑战性。我们建议创造性思维技能需要通过发展学习方法、模式、策略、途径、媒介、环境和讨论过程中的互动来提高。
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引用次数: 0
LKPD Development on Circulation System Material of High School Students Based on Implementation of Research Results 基于研究成果实施的高中学生流通系统教材LKPD开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v11i3.61977
Azam Khaerul Fahmi, Atip Nurwahyunani
The development of this LKPD is not based on a survey or applied directly in schools, but is based on pure research results that are implemented in the field of education as one of the requirements in the preparation of the thesis. The LKPD development process in this implementation uses the ADD (analysis, design, development) stages. This LKPD uses the 2013 curriculum with KD 3.6 and 4.6. to find out the eligibility criteria for LKPD and can be accepted as valid if used in direct learning at school, it must be validated by a validator (Material and Media Expert). The final result of validation by material and media experts with a value of 72 and after being accumulated using the formula determined by the eligibility criteria, it is obtained "sufficient" on condition that the aspects that are still less than perfect are perfected.
这个LKPD的开发不是基于调查,也不是直接应用于学校,而是基于纯粹的研究结果,作为论文准备工作的要求之一,在教育领域实施。这个实现中的LKPD开发过程使用了ADD(分析、设计、开发)阶段。本LKPD使用2013年课程,KD为3.6和4.6。如欲了解《资讯科技发展计划》的资格标准,并将其用于学校的直接学习,则该计划必须经过验证者(材料及媒体专家)的验证。材料和媒体专家验证的最终结果为72,根据资格标准确定的公式累积后,在对尚不完美的方面进行完善的条件下,得到“充分”。
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引用次数: 0
Which Value Supports Pro-environmental Behavior? Future Direction for Pre-service Physics Teacher 哪种价值观支持亲环境行为?职前物理教师的未来方向
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v11i3.61798
S. Dinurrohmah, N. Sulaeman, Laili Komariyah, Atin Nuryadin, S. Saparini, L. Subagiyo
Although a huge number of studies enhancing pro-environmental behavior (PEB), the environmental quality is still in poor condition. Enhancing PEB needs to consider some aspects, such as the value and location. Pre-service physics teachers have a role in shaping students’ PEB because environmental issues are part of the high school physics curriculum. This study aimed to investigate the link between the location, and values (biospheric, altruistic, egoistic, and hedonic), from two different locations in Indonesia. The modified and translated 2-MEV, and E-PVQ scales were used. This study concluded that the values in both locations are in the very high category, in which the values are correlated to PEB. The strongest correlated value is an egoistic value that is related to the self-enhancement indicating the need for self-enhance approaches in the class to promote PEB. The different locations which are in the same country didn’t show a significant difference in both values and PEB. Thus, future study could conduct their research in a larger area with a different culture to explore the relationship between PEB with location or other demographic aspects, and the development of activities to enhance PEB need to consider the strong relationship between PEB with egoistic value.    
虽然大量的研究促进了亲环境行为,但环境质量状况仍然不佳。增强PEB需要考虑一些方面,例如价值和位置。职前物理教师在塑造学生的PEB方面发挥着作用,因为环境问题是高中物理课程的一部分。本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚两个不同地点的地理位置和价值观(生物圈、利他主义、利己主义和享乐主义)之间的联系。采用修改后翻译的2-MEV和E-PVQ量表。本研究的结论是,这两个地点的值都处于非常高的类别,其中值与PEB相关。相关性最强的值是利己主义值,它与自我提升有关,表明班级需要自我提升的方法来促进PEB。同一国家的不同地点在值和PEB上没有显着差异。因此,未来的研究可以在更大的地区和不同的文化中进行研究,探索PEB与地理位置或其他人口统计学方面的关系,而提高PEB的活动的发展需要考虑PEB与自我价值之间的强烈关系。
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引用次数: 1
Validation Miniature Hemodialysis Tools: STEM Project of Human Excretion Systems 验证微型血液透析工具:人体排泄系统的STEM项目
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v11i3.57964
Tika Elviana, E. Suryawati, M. Rahmad, Article Info
The aim of this study was to validate the development of miniature hemodialysis tools for STEM projects in the learning of human excretion systems. The development of these miniature hemodialysis tools can help learners more easily understand the mechanism of dialysis in the study of human excretion systems. There are four aspects of assessing the validity of experimental tools; these aspects are relevance to the topic taught, ease, clarity and neatness, and size according to the learning environment. This assessment consists of four validation items that have 11 assessment indicators. Each assessment indicator has been scored as ≥ 3.00 by expert lecturers. This tool has been validated with an average assessment given by expert lecturer validators I, II and professional teachers, respectively, 3.46, 3.67, and 3.40. By averaging the ratings of the three validators, the validation score of this tool is 3.51. This means that all assessment criteria contained on the validation sheet have been met by the miniature hemodialysis tools.
本研究的目的是验证用于STEM项目的微型血液透析工具在人体排泄系统学习中的发展。这些微型血液透析工具的开发可以帮助学习者更容易地理解透析在人体排泄系统研究中的机制。评估实验工具的有效性有四个方面;这些方面是与所教主题的相关性,易用性,清晰度和整洁性,以及根据学习环境的大小。该评估由四个验证项目组成,有11个评估指标。各评价指标均由专家讲师打分≥3.00分。该工具已通过专家讲师验证者I、II和专业教师给出的平均评估进行验证,分别为3.46、3.67和3.40。通过平均三个验证器的评分,该工具的验证分数为3.51。这意味着微型血液透析工具已满足验证单上包含的所有评估标准。
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引用次数: 0
Ethno-STEM Research Trends Through Bibliometric Analysis on Science Learning in Elementary School 基于文献计量学分析的小学科学学习民族stem研究趋势
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v11i2.58186
Nyi Mas Ayu Ratna Gumilar, S. Sudarmin, P. Marwoto, N. Wijayati
The Ethno-STEM approach has not been widely developed, while the STEM approach has developed in many countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to 1) What are the results of visualization of bibliometric mapping on Ethno-STEM learning research trends, 2) Who are the authors who play a role in Ethno-STEM research, and 3) What are the implications of Ethno-STEM in science learning in elementary school. This study uses a descriptive method with a bibliometric analysis approach based on the Google Scholar database published in 2018-2022. The results of this study indicate that the implications of Ethno-STEM learning in science learning in elementary school can improve students’ creative thinking skills by integrating HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) learning models such as inquiry learning models, project based learning, and problem based learning that can support the skills of students in the 21st century.
Ethno-STEM方法尚未得到广泛发展,而STEM方法已在包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家发展起来。本研究旨在探讨1)文献计量测绘可视化对民族- stem学习研究趋势的影响;2)在民族- stem研究中发挥作用的作者有哪些;3)民族- stem对小学科学学习的启示。本研究采用描述性方法和文献计量分析方法,基于2018-2022年发布的谷歌学术数据库。本研究结果显示,在小学科学学习中,通过整合探究学习模式、项目学习模式和问题学习模式等高阶思维技能学习模式,可以提高学生的创造性思维能力,支持学生的21世纪技能。
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引用次数: 1
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USEJ Unnes Science Education Journal
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