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ANALYSING STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING, COMMUNICATION, COLLABORATION, AND CREATIVITY SKILLS DURING ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY COURSES 分析学生在动物生理学课程中的批判性思维、沟通、协作和创造技能
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i2.34047
W. Isnaeni, Andreas Priyono Budi Prasetyo, Diana Putri Ristianafi, H. Setiawan
Animal Physiology with Project Based Learning (Pj-BL) was created to support 4Cs students’ thinking skills (critical thinking, communication, collaborative and creativity). The  study was aimed at  qualitatively  describing the 4Cs students’ skills. At least 63 ‘odd’ semester and 96 ‘even’ semester Unnes biology students at during the 2018/2019 academic year was involved. Data was collected by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis with triangulation and descriptive qualitative techniques was implemented. Finding showed 4Cs student skills were significantly indentified during (1) the material briefings, (2) developing project proposals, (3) conducting research, writting a written report, enriching material and (4) orally sharing the findings.
动物生理学项目学习(Pj-BL)旨在培养4c学生的€™思维技能(批判性思维、沟通、协作和创造力)。该研究旨在定性地描述4c学生的€™技能。在2018/2019学年,至少有63个‘奇数’学期和96个‘偶数’学期的Unnes生物学学生参与了这项研究。通过观察、访谈和问卷调查收集数据。采用三角测量和描述性定性技术对数据进行定性分析。研究结果显示,4c学生的技能在(1)材料简报,(2)制定项目提案,(3)进行研究,撰写书面报告,丰富材料和(4)口头分享发现的过程中得到了显著的提高。
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引用次数: 0
TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) INSTRUMENT FOR INDONESIA SCIENCE PRE-SERVICE TEACHER: FRAMEWORK, INDICATORS, AND ITEMS DEVELOPMENT 印尼科学职前教师技术教学内容知识(tpack)工具:框架、指标与项目开发
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i2.35166
Arif Hidayat
Teacher education program design using Shulman’s Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) is inadequate informing the professional capabilities of a future teachers to deal with technology integration to enhance teaching and learning in the 21st century. Adding Technology as another core component and its relationship to being Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) by Mishra and Koehler (2005) is wide. The paper presents the case that preparing the instrument to measure TPACK for pre-service science teachers is one of the important aspects. The research aimed to define indicators and items development of the TPACK instrument for Indonesia's pre-service science teacher. Seven sub-domain indicators i.e.: Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogy Knowledge (PK), Technology Knowledge (TK), Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), TPACK itself, and items are developed according to its rational. The paper discusses the rationale and its background on 31 indicators with 116 items resulted from this research and seeking for further validation and other necessary statistical processes
使用舒尔曼的教学内容知识(PCK)设计的教师教育计划不足以告知未来教师处理技术整合的专业能力,以提高21世纪的教与学。Mishra和Koehler(2005)将技术作为另一个核心组成部分及其与技术教学内容知识(TPACK)的关系是广泛的。本文介绍了编制测量职前科学教师TPACK的仪器是其中一个重要方面。本研究旨在确定印尼职前科学教师TPACK工具的指标和项目开发。内容知识(CK)、教学法知识(PK)、技术知识(TK)、教学内容知识(PCK)、技术教学知识(TPK)、技术内容知识(TCK)、TPACK本身等7个子领域指标,并根据其合理性进行项目开发。本文讨论了本研究得出的31个指标116个项目的基本原理和背景,并寻求进一步验证和其他必要的统计过程
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING SCIENCE WINNING TRACK GAMES MEDIA TO IDENTIFY COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF PARTICIPANTS IN ECOSYSTEM TOPIC 开发科学竞速游戏媒体,识别参与者在生态系统话题上的沟通技巧
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v7i3.23178
Litasari Aldila Ariwibowo, S. Saptono, Indah Urwatin Wusqo
The purpose of this research was to develop the science of winning track games that can accommodate communication skills. This research is development research using Borg, Gall and Gall research model which quoted from Sugiyono (2013), that there are ten steps in the implementation of research and development strategy. The study sample was purposive, they were students of SMP Negeri 3 Semarang. In a small-scale trial, 16 students were drawn from class VIII, and large-scale trials were conducted in class VII E. Data collection methods used were interviews, questionnaires, observation. The final data analysis includes media and material feasibility analysis, readability analysis of teachers and learners, and communication skills analysis. The conclusion are (1) Science winning track games is a media successfully developed and declared feasible (2) Science winning track games media is effective to identify communication skill of student. It proof by increasing the average score of the students from 66.67% in the first meeting to 100% in the third meeting.    
这项研究的目的是发展能够适应沟通技巧的赢得田径比赛的科学。本研究是采用Sugiyono(2013)引用的Borg, Gall和Gall研究模型的发展研究,该模型认为研发战略的实施有十个步骤。研究样本是有目的的,他们是三宝垄三期中学的学生。在小规模试验中,从八班抽取16名学生,在七e班进行大规模试验。数据收集方法为访谈、问卷调查、观察。最后的数据分析包括媒介和材料的可行性分析、教师和学习者的可读性分析和沟通技巧分析。研究结果表明:(1)科学竞速游戏是一种成功开发并具有可行性的媒体;(2)科学竞速游戏是一种有效识别学生沟通能力的媒体。学生的平均分从第一次会议的66.67%提高到第三次会议的100%就是证明。
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引用次数: 1
THE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS TEST IN ENZYME FOR UNDERGRADUATE CHEMISTRY STUDENTS 化学本科学生批判性与创造性思维能力酶学测试的开发与验证
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i1.31250
Andi Wahyudi, S. Liliasari, F. Supriyanti, N. Nahadi
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a test of students’ critical and creative thinking skills on enzyme. This study was conducted using development and validation methods through six steps, i.e. (1) defining the construct and formulating objectives, (2) formatting items, (3) constructing items, (4) creating a scoring guide, (5) Judging items by experts, and (6) calculating validity, reliability, level of difficulty and discrimination by empirical study. This test was constructed two-tier test, which consists of the first tier as a multiple choice and the second tier as the reason from the first tier option. The participants were 61 undergraduate chemistry students who studied enzyme in a chemistry department. The results showed that item CVI value was 0.86 and item Cronbachs’ Alpha value was 0.843 (very high category). Item difficulty index (P) was 0.501, and Item discrimination index (D) was 0.328 which showed that the level of difficulty item in the medium category and level of discrimination in the good category. Out of initial 14 items, 3 items were excluded after the analysis of CVI, item difficulty index and item discrimination index. The revised 11-item test was found to have sufficient validity, reliability, item difficulty index and item discrimination index to measurement of enzyme concept mastery, critical thinking skills, and creative thinking skills.
本研究的目的是开发和验证学生对酶的批判性和创造性思维能力的测试。本研究采用开发和验证的方法,通过六个步骤(1)定义构建和制定目标,(2)格式化条目,(3)构建条目,(4)创建评分指南,(5)专家评判条目,(6)通过实证研究计算效度、信度、难易度和判别度。本测试采用双层测试,其中第一层为选择题,第二层为第一层选项的原因。参与者是61名在化学系学习酶的本科化学学生。结果显示,项目CVI值为0.86,项目cronbachs€™Alpha值为0.843(非常高类别)。题难指数(P)为0.501,题难辨别指数(D)为0.328,说明题难程度为中等,题难程度为良好。在最初的14个题项中,经过对CVI、题项难度指数和题项辨别指数的分析,排除了3个题项。修订后的11项测验具有足够的效度、信度、项目难度指数和项目辨别指数来测量酶概念掌握、批判性思维技能和创造性思维技能。
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引用次数: 0
STATISTICS MASTERING PROFILE OF STUDENTS IN BIOLOGY EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM 统计掌握概况的学生在生物教育研究计划
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i1.29381
D. Fatmawati, Ahmad Fauzi
Mastering statistic consepts to be applied in research is crucial competency for Biologi Education students. This research aimed to observe the competency level of Biology Education students in implementing their statistical knowledge. The population of this survey research was the students in seventh semester of Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitty of Muhammadiyah Malang. Meanwhile, the sample were 41 students which comprised of 31 females and ten males. The quantitative data gained was analyzed descriptively to observe the statistical mastering concept of students in general. In addition, one-way ANOVA test was also conducted to determine whether there was a significant difference among students with difference academic levels in mastering statistical concepts. The findings showed that the statistical competencies of Biology Education students were low. Furthermore, the students with low, fair, and high academic abilities had no significant difference in mastering statistical concepts. Based on the findings, it is a demanding task for lecturers to creat the most proper learning design in their lectures which boost students’ self-eficacy as well as their motivation and positive attitude so that it will ease them to be engaged in statistical learning.
掌握统计概念并将其应用于研究是生物教育专业学生的重要能力。本研究旨在观察生物教育系学生实施统计知识的能力水平。本调查研究的对象为穆罕默德玛琅大学教师培训与教育学院生物教育系第七学期的学生。同时,样本是41名学生,包括31名女性和10名男性。对获得的定量数据进行描述性分析,观察学生总体上的统计学掌握观念。此外,还进行了单因素方差分析,以确定不同学术水平的学生对统计概念的掌握是否存在显著差异。结果表明,生物教育专业学生的统计能力较低。此外,学业能力低、一般和高的学生在掌握统计概念方面没有显著差异。基于这些发现,教师需要在教学中设计出最合适的学习设计,以提高学生的自我效能感、积极性和积极态度,从而使他们更容易从事统计学习,这是一个艰巨的任务。
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引用次数: 2
EFFECTIVE SELF-RELIANCE TEACHING MODEL USING VISUAL STORYTELLING FOR ELEMENTARY STUDENTS IN INDONESIA 印尼小学生视觉叙事的有效自立教学模式
Pub Date : 2018-09-05 DOI: 10.15294/USEJ.V7I2.22091
Endin Mujahidin, Ruhenda Ruhenda, Syamsuddin Ali Nasution
The aim of this study was to design the visual storytelling teaching model addressed to self-reliance and implement it for increasing self-reliance of elementary students. This self-reliance study was focused on three main parameters which were self-command in daily activities, self-confidence and self-decision. This study was performed by survey, teaching materials designing and teaching delivery method implementation. The developed teaching materials were serial stories in animated pictures. Self-reliance was classified in three categories which were very good, good and enough. The result showed that average score of self-reliance of 1,805 students (from 6 schools) for three parameters above was in enough categories. After coaching by storytelling teaching model that involved 287 students and 12 teachers, the score of self-reliance were come up into good categories. The score increased 1.00 and 0.79 point for younger and older class respectively. This visual storytelling strategy was effective for self-reliance development in Indonesia and teachers should be involved intensively more than delivering only. Materials developed in this study are recommended to be applied as co-curricular activities or introduce in regular curriculum.The beneficial of this study is information on the importance of interesting teaching method and role of teacher in building self-reliance.
本研究旨在设计自力更生的视觉讲故事教学模式,并加以实施,以提高小学生的自力更生能力。本研究主要关注日常活动中的自我控制、自信和自我决定三个主要参数。本研究从问卷调查、教材设计、教学方式实施三个方面进行。所开发的教材为动画连载故事。自力更生被分为三类:非常好、很好和足够好。结果表明,来自6所学校的1805名学生的自力更生平均得分在上述三个参数的类别中是足够的。采用讲故事教学模式对287名学生和12名教师进行辅导后,自立能力得分均达到较好水平。低年级和高年级分别提高了1.00分和0.79分。这种视觉叙事策略对印度尼西亚的自力更生发展是有效的,教师应该深入参与,而不仅仅是提供。本研究所开发的材料建议应用于课外活动或引入正规课程。这项研究的好处是提供了有趣的教学方法的重要性和教师在培养自立方面的作用的信息。
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引用次数: 1
PROCEDURAL E-SCAFFOLDING IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ PHYSICS PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS 程序性电子脚手架在提高学生物理解题能力中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v7i2.23290
Muhammad Iqbal Saman, S. Koes-H, S. Sunaryono
The purpose of this study was to design scaffolding that is connected to an ICT system (e-scaffolding) which was implemented with blended learning to improve students’ physics problem solving skills (PSS). The research method used is Borg & Gall research method and the effectiveness test used is T-test in analyzing whether there are differences physics PSS in the experimental and control classes. This article describes scaffolding systems that focus in procedural types which using prompt questions and facts found during the implementation of this product. The results showed that the developed e-scaffolding was appropriate to be used for several examinations after being evaluated by experts and practitioners. In a limited implementation, e-scaffolding has proven not to be out of the social constructivist scope and adapted to the actual abilities of students. At effectiveness test, e-scaffolding is able to connect between students in solving problems both in synchronous and asynchronous collaboration. In addition, e-scaffolding is able to split problem categories that students are experts and beginners, giving shape to performance and increasing students’ physics PSS. So, it can be concluded that e-scaffolding has been successfully developed. Suggestions for further research have been presented in this article.
本研究的目的是设计与ICT系统相连接的脚手架(e-脚手架),并将其与混合学习相结合,以提高学生的物理问题解决能力。研究方法采用Borg & Gall研究法,有效性检验采用t检验分析实验班和控制班物理PSS是否存在差异。本文描述了侧重于过程类型的脚手架系统,它使用在本产品实现过程中发现的提示问题和事实。结果表明,经专家和从业人员评价,所研制的电子脚手架适合用于多项检查。在有限的实施中,电子脚手架没有脱离社会建构主义的范畴,更符合学生的实际能力。在有效性测试中,电子脚手架能够在同步和异步协作中连接学生解决问题。此外,e-scaffolding能够将学生作为专家和初学者的问题类别分开,使表现成型,提高学生的物理PSS。因此,可以得出结论,电子脚手架已经开发成功。本文提出了进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 1
CORRECTING STUDENTS’ MISCONCEPTION IN ACID AND BASE CONCEPT USING PDEODE INSTRUCTION STRATEGY 运用pdeode教学策略纠正学生对酸碱概念的误解
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v7i2.23202
U. Lathifa
This study aimed (1) to calculate the percentage of students who understand concepts, having misconceptions, and don’t understand concepts, (2) to identify students’ misconceptions of acid and base concept, and (3) to test the effectiveness of PDEODE (Predict-Discuss-Explain-Observe-Discuss-Explain) instruction strategy in correcting students’ misconceptions of acid and base concept. This research uses descriptive and pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 37 students of 11th grade IPA 4 MAN 1 Kudus. The misconceptions are identified using modified CRI (Certainty of Response Index) techniques and explored through semistructured interviews to get deep informations. The effectiveness of PDEODE instruction strategy was determined from the analysis of paired samples t-test. The results of this study are: (1) the level of students’ misconception of acid and base concept changed significantly after was repaired by PDEODE instruction strategy and (2) there were 45 kinds of students’ misconceptions of the subconcepts: characteristics of acids and bases, acid and base theories, strength of acid and base, neutralization reaction, and pH of solution
本研究旨在(1)计算理解概念、有误解和不理解概念的学生比例;(2)识别学生对酸碱概念的误解;(3)检验PDEODE(预测-讨论-解释-观察-讨论-解释)教学策略在纠正学生酸碱概念误解方面的有效性。本研究采用描述性和预实验的一组前测后测设计。样本由IPA 4 MAN 1 Kudus的11年级学生37名组成。使用改进的CRI(确定性响应指数)技术识别误解,并通过半结构化访谈进行探索,以获得深入的信息。通过配对样本t检验分析PDEODE教学策略的有效性。本研究结果表明:(1)经PDEODE教学策略修复后,学生对酸碱概念的误解程度有显著改变;(2)学生对酸碱特征、酸碱理论、酸碱强度、中和反应、溶液pH等子概念的误解共有45种
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引用次数: 6
THE CORRELATION OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS’ TENDENCY OF CRITICAL THINKING AND THEIR CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS TOWARDS THEIR LEARNING OUTCOMES 准教师批判性思维倾向与批判性思维技能与学习成果的相关研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/USEJ.V7I2.23226
Y. Andayani
This research employs Ex Facto approach to analyse the relation between prospective teachers’ critical thinking tendency (CTT) and their critical thinking skills (CTS) towards their learning outcome. The subject of this research the fifth semester students of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Teaching, Universitas Mataram academic year of 2017/2018. The research focuses on the teaching of Chemical Physics III subject to 40 people who are chosen under purposive sampling method. The variable of attribute is the use of project-based learning and CTT while the dependent variable is the CTS and students’ learning outcome. The data of CTT were obtained through questionnaires focusing on the matter while the students’ CTS and learning outcome were measured using essay tests. The analysis of the data utilizes Pearson correlation test. The result of the test showed significant relevance between CTT and CTS (rcount ; 0.341 > rtable ;0.312). Meanwhile, the total of CTT and learning outcome do not show significant coexistence (rcount ; 0.096 < rtable ;0.312), even though the indicator of open-mindedness displayed a significant coherence to learning outcome (rcount ; 0.449 > rtable ;0.312). Based on the result, to sum up, there is a significant relation between critical thinking tendency and critical thinking skills.
本研究采用事实分析的方法,分析了准教师批判性思维倾向和批判性思维技能对学习成果的影响。本研究的对象是马塔兰大学2017/2018学年教学学院化学教育第五学期的学生。本研究以《化学物理III》为研究对象,采用有目的抽样的方法,选取40人进行教学。属性变量是基于项目的学习和CTT的使用,因变量是CTS和学生的学习成果。CTT的数据是通过对此事的问卷调查来获得的,而学生的CTS和学习成果是通过论文测试来测量的。数据分析采用Pearson相关检验。检验结果显示CTT与CTS (rcount;0.341 > rtable;0.312)。同时,CTT总分与学习成果不存在显著共存关系(rcount;0.096 < rtable;0.312),尽管开放性指标与学习结果显示出显著的一致性(rcount;0.449 > rtable;0.312)。综上所述,批判性思维倾向与批判性思维技能之间存在显著的相关关系。
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引用次数: 2
INNOVATIVE-THEMATIC BASED INTEGRATED SCIENCE LEARNING ON NATURAL DIVERSITY THEME TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 基于创新主题的自然多样性主题综合科学学习对初中学生批判性思维能力的提高
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/USEJ.V7I2.25479
I. D. Pursitasari, S. Nuryanti, Amran Rede
Critical thinking skills should be trained and practiced in the learning process. This study aimed to describe the use of Innovative-Thematic Based Integrated Science (ITBIS) Learning Program to improve critical thinking skills of junior high school students in Palu. The study conducted in the 7th grade from one of Palu public schools and one of Palu private schools. Data were collected by observation sheet of learning performance and students activity, also test instrument for measuring students’ critical thinking skills. The data of learning performance and students activity were analyzed quantitatively, whereas the data of critical thinking skills were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result showed that lTBIS learning can be done well either in public school and private school with average 98,03% and 90,20% respectively. ITBIS learning also improve students activity in the learning process. The average of critical thinking skills improvement (N-gain) was 68% (public school) and 63% (private school), and there were no significant differences between both of them. It showed that lTBIS learning can be used to build critical thinking skills of junior high school students.
批判性思维能力应该在学习过程中得到训练和实践。本研究旨在描述利用创新主题综合科学学习计划(ITBIS)来提高帕卢初中生的批判性思维能力。这项研究在帕卢一所公立学校和一所私立学校的七年级学生中进行。采用学习成绩观察表、学生活动观察表和批判性思维能力测试表收集数据。学习表现和学生活动的数据进行定量分析,而批判性思维技能的数据使用描述性和推理统计进行分析。结果表明,公立学校和私立学校的lTBIS学习成绩都很好,平均分别为98,03%和90,20%。ITBIS的学习也提高了学生在学习过程中的主动性。批判性思维技能提高(N-gain)的平均值为68%(公立学校)和63%(私立学校),两者之间无显著差异。结果表明,lTBIS学习可以帮助初中生培养批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
USEJ Unnes Science Education Journal
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