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The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Model on Heat and Its Transfer Topic Toward Junior High School Students’ Problem-Solving Skills 基于问题的热量学习模式及其转移话题对初中生解决问题能力的影响
Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v9i2.42906
A. Aprilia, P. Parmin, Indah Urwatin Wusqo
This study intends to reveal the influence of PBL on heat and its transfer topic toward the students' problem-solving skills and scientific attitudes. The design of this study was quasi-experimental with the nonequivalent control group. The samples consisted of the students of VII A (experimental class) and VII B (control class) selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation and tests. The results showed that the value of the correlation coefficient obtained based on the posttest of students' problem-solving skills was r = 0.728. Moreover, the t-test analysis on the value of the correlation coefficient of problem solving skill scored t count = 6.58, which indicated the existence of a dependent influence or relationship. The significance of the effect was seen from the coefficient of determination score of 56.25%. Besides, there were 75% of the students gave a positive response to the learning process. Thus, it concludes that the PBL on heat and its transfer topic has affected the students' problem-solving skills.
本研究旨在揭示PBL对热量及其迁移话题对学生问题解决能力和科学态度的影响。本研究设计为准实验,非等效对照组。样本由A班(实验班)和B班(控制班)的学生组成,采用有目的抽样技术。通过观察和试验收集数据。结果表明,通过学生问题解决能力后测得到的相关系数为r = 0.728。此外,对解决问题技能相关系数值的t检验分析得分为t count = 6.58,表明存在依赖影响或关系。从决定系数得分56.25%可以看出效果的显著性。此外,有75%的学生对学习过程给予了积极的回应。因此,本研究的结论是:关于热量及其转移话题的PBL影响了学生的问题解决能力。
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引用次数: 0
Primary School Teacher’s Understanding and Selfefficacy Towards Implementation of Inquiry-based Instruction in Primary Science Curriculum: Case of Kigali City Rwanda 小学教师对小学科学课程实施探究性教学的理解与自我效能感——以卢旺达基加利市为例
Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v9i2.39511
Drocelle Niyitegeka
This study explored public primary school teachers’ understanding of inquiry based instruction, teachers’ self-efficacy for inquiry based instruction and its actual implementation in upper primary science classroom. Data included  servey instrument using everyday teaching sennarios to measure teachers’understanding, self-report servey instrument to measure teachers’ self-efficacy for inquiry based instruction, individuals’ interviews and classroom observation through Electronic Quality of Inquiry Protocol(EQUIP) designed to measure the quality and quantity of inquiry being implemented in science classroom. The results of this study revealed that teachers’ undesrtanding has limited description of the components of inquiry based instruction to only posing and answering the questions in science classroom. They failed to decribe all components of inquiry based instruction as listed in competence based curriculum as the vehicle of the entire learning and teaching process which lead to insufficient understanding of inquiry based instruction. Their self-efficacy for inquiry based instruction is high and their actual implementation is at lowest level, none of the components of inquiry science classroom has implemented by participating teachers. No factors predicting implementation found among teachers ‘understanding of IBI, teachers’ self-efficacy for IBI and their demographic information. Implications for teacher-education and research about self-efficacy and teachers’ understanding are discussed.
本研究探讨公立小学教师对探究性教学的理解、教师对探究性教学的自我效能感及其在小学高年级科学课堂的实际实施情况。数据包括使用日常教学情景来衡量教师的理解能力的服务工具,自我报告服务工具来衡量教师对基于探究的教学的自我效能感,个人访谈和通过电子探究质量协议(EQUIP)进行的课堂观察,旨在衡量在科学课堂中实施的探究的质量和数量。本研究的结果表明,教师对基于探究的教学的组成部分的描述仅限于在科学课堂上提出和回答问题。他们未能将能力基础课程中列出的基于探究的教学的所有组成部分描述为整个学习和教学过程的载体,这导致对基于探究的教学的理解不足。参与教师对探究性教学的自我效能感较高,但其实际实施水平较低,探究性科学课堂的所有组成部分均未被参与教师实施。在教师对IBI的理解、教师对IBI的自我效能感及其人口统计信息中没有发现预测IBI实施的因素。讨论了自我效能感和教师理解对教师教育和研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Diagnostic Test with Testlet Model to Detect Difficult Learning Students in Temperature and Its Changes Materials 用小测试模型检测学习困难学生温度及其变化材料的诊断测试的研制
Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v9i2.37720
Rizqi Kurni Safitri, N. R. Dewi
The science learning process in junior high school is expected to lead to the achievement of learning objectives. Learners can experience difficulties in the learning process that must be detected to maximize learning outcomes. This Research & Development study aims to determine the characteristics of the testlet diagnostic model and the profile of students' learning difficulties on the material temperature and its changes. The research design using the 4D model reduced to 3D includes: define, design, and develop. The study was conducted at SMPN 1 Semarang with a total of 39 students. Data collection techniques through test techniques, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive-quantitative methods through the test of characteristics (validity, reliability, level of difficulty, distinguishing power), questionnaire analysis of teacher and student responses, and analysis of learning difficulties profiles. The results showed that the diagnostic test of the testlet model can be used to detect learners’ learning difficulties in the temperature and its changes material. The developed testlet test model has valid, reliable, relevant, representative, practical, discriminative, specific, and proportional characteristics. Profile of learning difficulties in the material temperature and its changes, namely, verbal ability, the highest and lowest of 64% and 31% in Competency Achievement Indicators 6 and 3; mastery of concepts, the highest and lowest of 68% and 31% in Competency Achievement Indicators 8 and 5; and the ability to count, the highest and lowest of 75% and 9% in Competency Achievement Indicators 5 and 1.
初中科学学习的过程是引导学生实现学习目标的过程。学习者在学习过程中可能会遇到困难,为了最大限度地提高学习效果,必须发现这些困难。本研究旨在确定小测试诊断模型的特点和学生对材料温度及其变化的学习困难概况。将四维模型还原为三维的研究设计包括:定义、设计和开发。这项研究是在三宝垄SMPN 1进行的,共有39名学生。通过测试技术、问卷调查、访谈和文档收集数据。数据分析技术采用描述性定量方法,通过特征(效度、信度、难度水平、区分力)的测试,对教师和学生的反应进行问卷分析,并分析学习困难概况。结果表明,测试模型的诊断测试可用于检测学习者在温度及其变化材料中的学习困难。所建立的测试模型具有有效、可靠、相关、代表性、实用性、判别性、专一性和比例性等特点。学习困难的材料温度及其变化情况,即语言能力,在胜任力成就指标6和3中最高和最低分别为64%和31%;对概念的掌握,能力成就指标8和5的最高和最低分别为68%和31%;以及计算能力,在能力成就指标5和1中,最高和最低分别为75%和9%。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Two-tier Multiple Choice Assessment Instrument to Measure Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of The Students on Excretion System Material 利用排泄系统材料测试学生高阶思维能力的两层选择评估工具的开发
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v9i1.36472
Y. Yunita, N. R. Dewi
Science learning based on 2013 curriculum requires the students to be able at analyzing, evaluating, and creating to achieve higher order thinking skills (HOTS). The results of observation at SMP N 2 Sukolilo showed that there was no task or question which was specifically used to measure HOTS of the students. The aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of two-tier multiple choice assessment instrument and HOTS ability of the students. This research was conducted by using Research and Development (R&D) method. Samples were taken by random sampling technique from the population of class IX students of SMP N 2 Sukolilo in the academic year 2019/2020, then class IX C was selected for small-scale trial, class IX B was selected for large-scale trial, and class IX A was selected for trial use. Data was taken by some methods such as test, questionnaire, and documentation. The characteristics of two-tier multiple choice assessment instrument was analyzed by expert judgment and empirical testing. Whereas, HOTS level of the students was analyzed using the HOTS Category Scale. The results of the analysis of the characteristics of two-tier multiple choice assessment instrument indicated that the developed instrument had fulfilled the requirement as a good instrument, namely (1) valid, with the result of expert validation as many as 79% (feasible) and the results of the item analysis was 0.49 (sufficient ); (2) reliable, with the reliability result was 0.40 (reliable); (3) relevant, representative, practical, and specific as indicated by the results of the teacher's questionnaire responses with the percentage 75% (good); (4) discriminatory power, with the average of analysis result was 0.36 (good); and (5) proportional / difficulty level, with the analysis result of most questions in the moderate category. Furthermore, the analysis results of HOTS level of the students showed that the students on the large-scale trial were mostly in the moderate category (67%) and some of them in a small portion were in the low category (33%). While, HOTS level of the students on the trial use showed that most of the students were in the moderate category (50%), some of them were in the low category (30%), and a small portion of them were in the high category (20%). The conclusion of this study is the developed two-tier multiple choice assessment instrument has been feasible, because it has met the requirements as a good instrument and can be used to measure HOTS of the students.
基于2013年课程的科学学习要求学生具备分析、评价和创造的能力,以达到更高层次的思维技能(HOTS)。在苏科利洛SMP N 2的观察结果表明,没有专门用于测量学生HOTS的任务或问题。本研究的目的是分析两层选择题评估工具的特点和学生的HOTS能力。本研究采用研究与开发(R&D)方法进行。采用随机抽样的方法,从2019/2020学年苏科利洛中学九班学生中抽取样本,然后选择IX C班进行小规模试验,选择IX B班进行大规模试验,选择IX A班进行试验。采用测试、问卷调查、文献记录等方法获取数据。采用专家判断和实证检验相结合的方法,分析了双层选择题评价工具的特点。而学生的HOTS水平则采用HOTS类别量表进行分析。对二级选择题评价量表的特征分析结果表明,所研制的二级选择题评价量表达到了良好评价量表的要求,即:(1)有效,专家验证率高达79%(可行),项目分析结果为0.49(充分);(2)可靠,信度结果为0.40(可靠);(3)教师问卷回答结果显示的相关性、代表性、实用性和针对性,百分比为75%(好);(4)判别力,分析结果平均值为0.36(良好);(5)比例/难度等级,大多数问题的分析结果在中等类别。此外,学生的HOTS水平分析结果显示,大规模试验的学生大多处于中等类别(67%),少部分学生处于低类别(33%)。而试用学生的HOTS水平显示,大部分学生处于中等类别(50%),部分学生处于低类别(30%),小部分学生处于高类别(20%)。本研究的结论是,开发的双层选择题评估工具是可行的,因为它已经满足了作为一个很好的工具的要求,可以用来衡量学生的HOTS。
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引用次数: 1
Science Teachers Competence in Utilize Learning Resources at Junior High Schools 初中科学教师学习资源利用能力研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v9i1.31225
Deby Gemysa Faradiba, C. A. Budiningsih
This study aimed to determine: (1) learning resources used by science teachers, (2) the ability of science teachers to utilize learning resources, and (3) the implications of using learning resources on the quality of science teachers in the learning process. This study was a field study with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study was science teachers at SMP N 3 Purworejo. Techniques used in data analysis was an interactive model by Miles & Huberman including data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result showed that learning resources used by science teachers include in the environment around the school, the environment around the residence of learners, and learning outside of school. The ability of science teachers to utilize learning resources, overall all science teachers of SMP Negeri 3 Purworejo was able to use it. Implications use of learning resources on the quality of science teachers in learning process was teacher able to give more motivation, maximize learning time, and maximize creativity. 
本研究旨在确定:(1)科学教师使用的学习资源;(2)科学教师利用学习资源的能力;(3)科学教师在学习过程中使用学习资源对其素质的影响。本研究采用定性方法进行实地研究。本研究的对象为浦沃雷霍中学的理科教师。数据分析中使用的技术是Miles & Huberman的交互式模型,包括数据收集、数据简化、数据显示和结论。结果表明,科学教师使用的学习资源包括学校周边环境、学习者居住地周边环境和校外学习。科学教师利用学习资源的能力,总体上SMP Negeri 3 Purworejo的所有科学教师都能够使用它。学习资源的使用对科学教师在学习过程中能够给予教师更多的动机、最大化的学习时间和最大化的创造力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Digital Worksheet Based on Ngerti, Ngrasa, Nglakoni to Improve College Student Lifeskill 基于Ngerti, Ngrasa, Nglakoni的数字工作表开发提高大学生生活技能
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v9i1.35780
A. Wijayanti, Tias Ernawati
The application of technology in education in the 4.0 era can make it easier for students to build their knowledge. The model of this research is the Research and Development of Borg and Gall which was modified by Sukmadinata (2006) conducted to describe the development of a Tringo-based digital worksheet that is suitable for use in lectures on Natural Sciences III to increase students' lifeskill. This article discusses the Develop phase. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire technique. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the Digital Worksheet is appropriate to be used in Science III lectures with the average results of expert validator ratings on each aspect as follows: content worthiness of 32.25 (Very Good), Conformity of presentation with learning approaches of 36 (Very Good), Conformity with didactic requirements is 18.5 (Very Good), Conformity with construction requirements (linguistic) is 20 (Good) and Conformity with technical requirements (graphic) is 26.75 (Very Good). The validation results of tringo-based Digital worksheets are declared to meet valid criteria by the validator with an average total validity of 4.0 (valid). The use of digital worksheets was responded positively by students at 80.4% and Lecturers of Natural Sciences III at 84.4%.
在4.0时代,技术在教育中的应用可以让学生更容易地建立他们的知识。本研究的模型是Borg和Gall的研究与开发,由Sukmadinata(2006)进行修改,以描述基于tringo的数字工作表的开发,该工作表适用于自然科学III讲座中使用,以提高学生的生活技能。本文讨论了开发阶段。使用问卷调查技术的数据收集技术。从研究结果可以得出结论,数字工作表适合在科学III讲座中使用,专家验证者在每个方面的平均评分结果如下:内容价值为32.25分(非常好),呈现与学习方法的符合性为36分(非常好),与教学要求的符合性为18.5分(非常好),与结构要求(语言)的符合性为20分(良好),与技术要求(图形)的符合性为26.75分(非常好)。基于trino的数字工作表的验证结果由验证者声明满足有效标准,平均总效度为4.0(有效)。使用数字工作表的学生占80.4%,自然科学III的讲师占84.4%。
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引用次数: 3
Development of Physic Problems for The Final Assessment in High School Level with Rasch Model Analysis 基于Rasch模型分析的高中水平期末评估物理问题的发展
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v9i1.36394
S. Maulana, Y. Supriyati, I. M. Astra
The aim of this research is to develop Physics problems that are appropriate to be used for the final assessment at High School level with Rasch Model Analysis. Research method used in this study is Research and Development with the ADDIE model. Physics problems developed refers to the USBN blueprint issued by BSNP. Problems that have been developed will be validated by Physics experts, then tested on students, and analyzed for their quality using Rasch Model analysis. Validation results from Physics experts gave a score of 86.25% with very good criteria, it shows that Physics problems are feasible in terms of Physics material. The problems that have gone through the validation stage are then tested to several students and analyzed using the Rasch Model. Results of the analysis show that problems that have been developed have good validity and reliability. Problems that have been developed also have varying degrees of difficulty. Results of this analysis also show that problems that have been developed are not biased for a certain group. Based on the results, it can be concluded that Physics problems that have been developed are appropriate to be used for the final assessment at High School level.
本研究的目的是开发物理问题,适合用于在高中水平的最终评估与拉希模型分析。本研究采用的研究方法是采用ADDIE模型进行研究与开发。开发的物理问题是指BSNP发布的USBN蓝图。已开发的问题将由物理专家验证,然后在学生身上进行测试,并使用Rasch模型分析来分析其质量。物理专家的验证结果给出了86.25%的分数,标准很好,表明物理问题在物理材料方面是可行的。通过验证阶段的问题,然后测试给几个学生,并使用Rasch模型进行分析。分析结果表明,所提出的问题具有良好的信度和效度。已经开发的问题也有不同程度的困难。这一分析的结果还表明,已经开发的问题并不偏向于某一群体。根据结果,可以得出结论,所开发的物理问题适合用于高中阶段的最终评估。
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引用次数: 2
Factors Study of New Media Literacy in Indonesia on Environmental Awareness Character to Protecting The Environment 印尼新媒体素养对环境保护意识特征的影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v9i1.23525
K. Putri, Lipur Sugiyatna, S. B. Istiyanto
The purpose of this research is to analyze new media literacy for the intelligence of society on Instagram regarding information on protecting the environment. The concepts used in this study are environmental communication, development communication, new media. The method used is quantitative research with analysis factors. Our respondets supported our research. The instrumen of validity and reliability are good. So we could continued to next factor analysis. Instagram as the object of research studies. Respondents of this study are commentators on Instagram's government in protecting the environment from October to December 2018. Conclusion our research is all dimension of literacy new media in Indonesia are positive. And suggestion of this research is that the community must be able to be given information on messages that can be immediately digested. Research impact is people must keeping how significant of content new media.
本研究的目的是分析新媒体素养的社会智能在Instagram上关于保护环境的信息。本研究使用的概念是环境传播、发展传播、新媒体。研究方法为定量研究,并结合分析因素。我们的受访者支持我们的研究。该仪器的效度和信度较好。所以我们可以继续下一个因子分析。以Instagram为研究对象进行研究。本研究的受访者是2018年10月至12月Instagram政府保护环境的评论员。结论我们的研究发现,印尼新媒体各维度的文化素养都是正面的。这项研究的建议是,社区必须能够获得可以立即消化的信息。研究影响是人们必须保持的新媒体内容有多重要。
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引用次数: 0
CONSTRUCTION OF INTERGRATED SCIENCE LEARNING MATERIAL INTEGRATED TYPE TO DEVELOP STUDENTS SCIENTIFIC LITERACY 构建综合科学学习材料综合型培养学生科学素养
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i3.36433
Sri Rahmadani Syam, H. Hernani, R. Solihat
Science learning in curriculum 2013 emphasizes to integrated learning approach that can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of learning and achievement of basic competencies. In addition, scientific literacy of junior high school students in Indonesian is low. Based on this, it is necessary to construction of integrated science learning materials. integrated science learning materials can be compiled by integrated type. The purpose of this research is to describe construction, determine the feasibility and effectiveness learning material. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). Construction of learning materials refers to the 4-D development model that reduced into 3-D. Feasibility test using questionnaire whereas effectiveness of learning materials using objective test and questionnaire. The results showed that learning material is very feasible to used in limited test on average percentage of each aspect >76% whereas effectiveness of learning material showed that learning material can improve scientific literacy of student on probability value is (p) Sig = 0,000
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS STUDENTS’ SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL PRACTICUM BASED ON SMALL SCALE CHEMISTRY (SSC) 基于小尺度化学(ssc)的高中学生<s:2>€™科学过程技能分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i3.31857
J. Harta, F. D. N. Pamenang, R. Listyarini, L. W. Wijayanti, N. D. Hapsari, M. C. Ratri, M. Asy'ari, W. Lee
Experiment is integral part of chemistry. Through experiments, everyone can verify and or find something new as an alternative solution to attract interest in meaningful chemistry learning. Innovative experimental packaging can be done with Small Scale Chemistry (SSC) to establish the importance of understanding and application related to the use of small amounts of reagents and reduce waste produced during chemistry practicum. This study aims to explore and analyze the science process skills of the second semester students of Chemistry Education Study Program, Sanata Dharma University, which focused for chemistry grade 12 in water electrolysis using straws and mini test tubes as physical chemistry’s experiment and formation reaction of silver mirror uses vial bottle and mirror media as experiment of organic chemistry. The results show that students’ science process skills which includes observation skills with good average score, prediction skills with good enough average score, skills in interpreting data with good average scores, and communication skills with good average score for two kind of experiments conducted. In general, students were enthusiastic in carrying out the two SSC experiments. The students also evaluate the experiments to be able to help develop and improve their soft skills in chemistry learning. Keywords: science process skills, senior high school practicum, small scale chemistry
实验是化学的重要组成部分。通过实验,每个人都可以验证或发现一些新的解决方案,以吸引人们对有意义的化学学习的兴趣。创新的实验包装可以用小规模化学(SSC)来完成,以建立对少量试剂使用的理解和应用的重要性,并减少化学实习期间产生的浪费。本研究旨在探讨和分析圣塔达摩大学化学教育研究项目下学期学生的科学处理技能,该项目以化学12年级为重点,以吸管和微型试管为物理化学的水电解实验和银镜的形成反应为有机化学实验,采用小瓶和镜像介质。结果表明,在两类实验中,学生的€™科学过程技能包括观察能力(平均分较好)、预测能力(平均分较好)、数据解释能力(平均分较好)和沟通能力(平均分较好)。总的来说,学生们对这两个SSC实验都很有热情。学生还会对实验进行评估,以帮助培养和提高他们在化学学习中的软技能。关键词:科学过程技能,高中实习,小规模化学
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引用次数: 1
期刊
USEJ Unnes Science Education Journal
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