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PREPARATION OF REFLECTIVE PEDAGOGY PARADIGM LEARNING FOR THE LECTURERS BASED ON COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 基于计算化学的讲师反思教学法范式学习的准备
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i2.31270
E. Yuliyanto, F. Hidayah, E. P. Istyastono, Yosef Wijoyo, T. S. Hartayu
The study aims to prepare lecturers on reflective pedagogy paradigm (RPP). This research was a mixed method. It was conducted with nine students and a model lecturer (mantee) who underwent mentoring. It was held in 4 meetings and observed by two observers. The assessment was conducted using data triangulation to a model lecturer based on video recording, reflection by mantee and students. The measure of process success was based on video recordings by ≥70%. The lecturer’s reflection to demonstrate the readiness in the teaching, and the student’s reflection is ≥ 60%. The results of mantee and student at every stage are: 81%, 69%, 88%, and 50%; 72%, 92%, 73%, and 85% of context, experience, reflection, and action. The results of the evaluation there was a significant difference before and after the learning based on RPP (p = 0.035). So, mentees was able to manage RPP and able to make students active to learn from theory to practice.
本研究旨在为讲师提供反思性教学法范式(RPP)。这项研究是一种混合方法。该项目由九名学生和一名接受指导的模范讲师进行。共举行了4次会议,并由两名观察员观察。基于视频记录、学员和学员的反思,采用数据三角法对模范讲师进行评估。过程成功的度量以录像为基础,成功率为‰~ 70%。讲师的反思体现了教学中的准备情况,学生的反思为‰60%。各阶段被指导者和学生的调查结果分别为:81%、69%、88%和50%;72%, 92%, 73%和85%的背景,经验,反思和行动。基于RPP的学习前后评价结果有显著性差异(p = 0.035)。因此,学员们能够管理好RPP,能够让学生积极主动地从理论到实践学习。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT OF ECO-PESANTREN-BASED CRITICAL LAND DISASTER MITIGATION (CASE STUDY OF THE HIDAYATULLAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN GUNUNG TEMBAK BALIKPAPAN KALIMANTAN)
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i2.31328
R. Aulia, Fasial M Jasin, Asma Irma
This study aims to develop eco-pesantren-based critical land disaster mitigation management models. This study uses the theory of community-based disaster risk management). The method used is a qualitative research method by collecting data through field observations, interviews, documentation, and literature. This study concludes, first, the eco-pesantren-based critical land disaster mitigation management model, the fundamental environmental problems faced by Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school are as follows, namely: Threats of land damage, Forest damage, Threat of death of water sources. Second, management of critical land disaster mitigation carried out by the Hidayatullah pesantren, namely; the involvement of the pesantren academic community actively in solving environmental problems in the surrounding community of pesantren such as reforestation, by changing settlements in the form of wilderness and swamps to make the pesantren and surrounding areas green, creating artificial lakes, plantation land and agriculture where the santri cultivate, as well as cattle farms which are all managed by santri, the success of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School in Balikpapan contributes clean water to the communities around the pesantren location. The Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School moves its santri to organize the environment in the Gunung Tembak area. The development of Islamic boarding schools in agriculture is also an example for other pesantren. Where in the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School an agribusiness center was developed. On 40 hectares of critical land planted with sweet orange, lemon, zalacca, and melinjo. While the rest of the total land is 120 hectares in addition to educational land and settlements, gold teak plantations are developed. The ability of students in the field of agriculture is not only explored from self-taught abilities but also supported by training and courses
本研究旨在建立基于生态现状的关键土地减灾管理模型。本研究采用基于社区的灾害风险管理理论)。使用的方法是定性研究方法,通过实地观察,访谈,文献和文献收集数据。本研究得出结论:第一,基于生态居民的关键土地减灾管理模式下,希达亚图拉伊斯兰寄宿学校面临的根本环境问题为:土地破坏威胁、森林破坏威胁、水源死亡威胁。第二,由希达亚图拉部落进行的关键土地减灾管理,即;僧院学术界积极参与解决僧院周围社区的环境问题,如重新造林,通过改变荒野和沼泽形式的定居点,使僧院和周围地区绿化,创造人工湖,种植土地和农业,以及由僧院管理的养牛场。巴里克巴潘的希达亚图拉伊斯兰寄宿学校的成功为学校周围的社区提供了干净的水。希达亚图拉伊斯兰寄宿学校(Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School)将其学生转移到Gunung Tembak地区组织环境。伊斯兰寄宿学校在农业领域的发展也为其他领域提供了榜样。在希达亚图拉伊斯兰寄宿学校发展了一个农业综合企业中心。在40公顷的关键土地上种植甜橙,柠檬,扎拉卡和melinjo。除了教育用地和定居点外,其余的土地总面积为120公顷,主要用于开发金柚木种植园。农业领域学生能力的培养不仅要从自学能力上进行探索,还要通过培训和课程的支持
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引用次数: 1
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE THROUGH OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES IN LEARNING PLANT MORPHOLOGY : A QUASI EXPERIMENT 通过户外活动学习植物形态提高学生的<s:2>人际智能:一个准实验
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i2.34212
L. Lismaya
This research is motivated by learning that is still done in the classroom only, students feel bored in the classroom for the sake of achieving learning goals, besides that there is still an assumption that interpersonal intelligence of students of biology education is still low, as evidenced by students' inability to interact or socialize quickly with others, lack of social care for others (individualists). The purpose of this study was to analyze the Interpersonal Intelligence of Biology Education Study Program students through Outdoor Activities. The population were all students in semester 2 of Biology Education Study Program FKIP UNIKU in the 2017/2018 academic year as many as 104 students. Samples taken by purposive sampling were 1 experimental class totaling 24 students. The research method used is weak experiment with research designusing The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data obtained were analyzed using the t test. In addition, the N-gain value was also analyzed, in the experimental class N-gain value was in the medium category. Thus H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a significant effect of outdoor activities on student interpersonal intelligence in plant morphology courses.
本研究的动机是仍然只在课堂上进行学习,学生为了实现学习目标而在课堂上感到无聊,此外还有一种假设认为生物教育学生的人际智能仍然较低,表现为学生无法与他人快速互动或社交,缺乏对他人的社会关怀(个人主义者)。摘要本研究的目的是分析生物教育研修班学生在户外活动中的人际智能。人口均为2017/2018学年UNIKU生物教育研究项目FKIP第二学期的学生,共有104名学生。目的抽样的样本为1个实验班共24名学生。研究方法为弱实验,研究设计采用单组前测后测设计。所得数据采用t检验进行分析。另外,对n -增益值也进行了分析,在实验类中n -增益值属于中等类别。因此,H1被接受,这意味着户外活动对学生在植物形态学课程中的人际智能有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF SUBSTANTIVE TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY TEACHERS 伊斯兰高中生物教师实质性技术教育与培训的实效性
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i2.33897
Budiyono Saputro, B. Lestari, Fenny Widiyanti, H. Saputra
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of substantive technical education and training program for Islamic High School (Madrasah Aliyah/MA) throughout Central Java and Yogyakarta. Quantitative research with "One-Group Pretest-Postest Design" research design was used. Population and samples were taken from all Biology teachers throughout Central Java and Yogyakarta with a total of 33 participants. Instruments for data retrieval were questions about pretest and posttest. The data were in the form of participants’ pretest and posttest results. Based on the Wilcoxon test results, it obtained t count -3.083, while p = 0.002 <0.05, it could be concluded that substantive education and training can effectively improve the material mastery for Madrasah Aliyah biology teachers. The materials were the analysis of Graduate Competence Standard (SKL), Core Competence (KI), Basic Competence (KD), Biology Indicators of Madrasah Aliyah, essential material of anatomy and physiology of animals and plants, cells, animal and plant tissues, metabolic processes, biotechnology and their application, genetic in inheritance, and the practice of Madrasah aliyah biology learning.
这项研究的目的是确定整个中爪哇和日惹的伊斯兰高中实质性技术教育和培训方案的有效性。定量研究采用“一组前测后测设计”的研究设计。人口和样本取自中爪哇和日惹的所有生物教师,共有33名参与者。数据检索工具为前测和后测问题。数据采用参与者€™前测和后测结果的形式。根据Wilcoxon检验结果,得到t count -3.083,而p = 0.002 <0.05,可以得出实质性教育和培训可以有效提高伊斯兰学校生物教师的材料掌握程度。这些材料包括研究生能力标准(SKL)、核心能力(KI)、基本能力(KD)、伊斯兰学校生物学指标分析、动植物解剖生理学、细胞、动植物组织、代谢过程、生物技术及其应用、遗传中的遗传、伊斯兰学校生物学学习实践等基本材料。
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引用次数: 0
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD TRHOUGH HORSE RACING AT DOMPU TRIBE 东普部落赛马对幼儿环境教育的改造
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i2.35558
Ihlas Ihlas, Y. Yufiarti, E. Edwita
This study aims to examine the role of traditional horse racing games in the tribes of the Dompu tribe, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. The subjects of the study were five young jockeys aged 4-8 years and seven horse owners. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation and focus group discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed using domain analysis techniques, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis and theme analysis. The results of the study indicate that the transformation of enviromental education in early childhood through horse racing games is done by growing children's concern for the environment and caring for animals, such as horses. During the process of horse racing, children are not permitted to damage nature and hurt animals. Therefore, horse racing becomes a means of enviromental education for children for the sake of the preservation of nature. Horse racing is also one of the most environmentally cared tourist destinations for local people. Another important finding is that the traditional horse racing game in the Dompu tribe has become a medium of transformation of enviromental education of for early childhood. This study informs that the transformation of environmental education can be done since children are aged 4 years through traditional horse racing games. This research can also be a reference for early childhood education practitioners to create a special school for children who have a hobby of riding horses.
本研究旨在考察传统赛马游戏在印度尼西亚东普部落中的作用。本研究采用民族志方法的定性方法。研究对象是5名4-8岁的年轻骑师和7名马主。通过观察、访谈、文献和焦点小组讨论(FGD)收集数据。数据分析方法包括领域分析、分类分析、成分分析和主题分析。研究结果表明,通过赛马游戏对幼儿环境教育的转变是通过培养儿童对环境的关注和对动物(如马)的关爱来实现的。在赛马过程中,不允许儿童破坏自然,伤害动物。因此,为了保护自然,赛马成为儿童环境教育的一种手段。赛马也是当地人最关心环境的旅游目的地之一。另一个重要的发现是,东普部落的传统赛马游戏已经成为幼儿环境教育转型的媒介。本研究表明,通过传统的赛马游戏,可以从儿童4岁开始进行环境教育的转变。本研究也可以为幼儿教育从业者为有骑马爱好的儿童创建特殊学校提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
DEVELOPMENT OF MAGAZINE ON MADURA SALT THEME WITH ETHNOSCIENCE APPROACH TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S CHARACTER 用民族科学的方法发展马都拉盐主题杂志,提高学生的素质
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i2.31524
W. P. Hadi, L. K. Muharrami, Yunin Hidayati, I. Rosidi, S. Maryamah
Ethnoscience based teaching material is interest research because it deals with efforts to develop and preserve the values ​​of local wisdom that considered in curriculum development especially in the face of the increasingly rapid industrial revolution era. This type of research is the Research and Development (R & D). The research used the ADDIE development model which consists of analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation stages. The subjects of this study were students from SMPN 2 Socah Bangkalan. Data analyzed with qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the results of the average assessment of the feasibility test of the material aspects are 85.79% validity with appropriate categories, reliability 96.22% with very high- reliability categories and the media aspect is 91.76% validity with appropriately used without revisions, reliability of 95.08% with a very high. Integrated science type webbed based on ethnoscience salt theme was declared feasible for use in learning and effectively used for the formation of student’s characters.
以民族科学为基础的教材是一种兴趣研究,因为它涉及在课程开发中特别是面对日益迅速的工业革命时代所考虑的发展和保存地方智慧价值的努力。这种类型的研究是研究与开发(r&d),研究采用了ADDIE开发模型,包括分析、设计、开发、实施、评估等阶段。本研究的对象是来自Socah Bangkalan的SMPN 2的学生。数据分析采用定性和定量描述。通过研究可以得出,材料方面可行性测试的平均评估结果在适当类别下效度为85.79%,在极高信度类别下信度为96.22%,在适当使用不修改的情况下效度为91.76%,在极高类别下信度为95.08%。基于民族科学盐主题的综合科学型网络在学习中是可行的,并有效地用于学生性格的形成。
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引用次数: 4
IMPLEMENTATION OF GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL ON THE TOPIC OF INVERTEBRATE TO ENHANCE STUDENT CURIOSITY AT GRADE X MIA 实施无脊椎动物主题的引导式探究学习模式,增强小学生的好奇心
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i2.37270
A. Ertando, B. Prayitno, Harlita Harlita
The research aimed to enhance student’s curiosity at grade X MIA by implementation of guided inquiry learning model on the topic of invertebrate. Research method was a Classroom Action Research based on the model developed by Lewin (1992). This research was performed within 3 cycles with implementation of guided inquiry learning model based on Kuhlthau (2010). The subject is grade X MIA consist of 17 men students and 22 women students. Data were obtained by questionnaire, interviews, documentation, and observation sheets of four aspects of curiosity developed by Daniel Berlyne (1960) consisted of epistemic curiosity, perceptual curiosity, specific curiosity, diversive curiosity. The result showed that the student’s curiosity in precycle: epistemic curiosity at 21% with very low category, perceptual curiosity at 8% with very low category, specific curiosity at 12% with very low category, diversive curiosity at 23% with very low category. The student’s curiosity in cycle I: epistemic curiosity at 22% with very low category, perceptual curiosity at 21% with very low category, specific curiosity at 28% with very low category, diversive curiosity at 28% with very low category. The student’s curiosity in cycle II: epistemic curiosity at 32% with low category, perceptual curiosity at 24% with very low category, specific curiosity at 35% with low category, diversive curiosity at 39% with low category. The student’s curiosity in cycle III: epistemic curiosity at 46% with medium category, perceptual curiosity at 42% with low category, specific curiosity at 42% with low category, diversive curiosity at 44% with medium category. The student’s curiosity increased from very low category (16%) in precycle becomes low category (43,5%) in cycle III and meet the target research. Based on the results of research can be concluded that guided inquiry learning model can improve students' curiosity.
本研究旨在通过实施无脊椎动物主题的引导探究学习模式,提高X年级MIA学生的好奇心。研究方法是基于Lewin(1992)的课堂行动研究模式。本研究采用基于Kuhlthau(2010)的指导性探究学习模型,在3个周期内完成。科目是X年级,由17名男生和22名女生组成。通过问卷调查、访谈、文献记录和观察表等方法获得了Daniel Berlyne(1960)提出的好奇心的四个方面,即认识性好奇心、感性好奇心、特异性好奇心和多样性好奇心。结果表明:学生的好奇心周期:认识性好奇心为21%,类别极低;感性好奇心为8%,类别极低;特异性好奇心为12%,类别极低;多样性好奇心为23%。周期1学生的好奇心:认识性好奇心为22%,类别非常低;感性好奇心为21%,类别非常低;特定好奇心为28%,类别非常低;多元化好奇心为28%,类别非常低。周期II学生的好奇心:低类别的认识性好奇心为32%,极低类别的感性好奇心为24%,低类别的特定好奇心为35%,低类别的多样化好奇心为39%。周期III学生的好奇心:中等类别的认识性好奇心为46%,低类别的感性好奇心为42%,低类别的特定好奇心为42%,中等类别的多样化好奇心为44%。学生的好奇心从前周期的极低类别(16%)上升到第三周期的低类别(43.5%),满足了目标研究。根据研究结果可以得出引导性探究学习模式可以提高学生的好奇心。
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引用次数: 2
USING PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TO TEACH SOFTWARE MODELING IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COLLEGES IN INDONESIA 运用基于问题的学习方法在印尼信息技术学院教授软件建模
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i2.32051
Bahar Bahar, B. Wibawa, R. Situmorang
The Direct-Instruction model which is still widely used in the learning of software modeling in higher education places more emphasis on classroom interactions initiated by the teacher. Generally, it only involves a small portion of student-to-student interaction. The direct learning systems that depend on the reflection ability of instructors only provide few opportunities for students to be actively involved in the learning process. Thus, it is different from software modeling which emphasizes Student-Centered Learning. Consequently, learning becomes ineffective and students cannot reach the minimum competency standard stated in the learning design. This paper proposes a Problem-Based Learning model that is integrated in software modeling learning at three segments: Curriculum segment, emphasizing the use of problems as the starting point of student learning; group segment, emphasizing collaboration systems (group discussion-based-learning); and student segment, stressing the Student-Directed Learning (SDL) system. The effectiveness test results show that the application of the PBL model in 3 segments (Curriculum, Individual, Group) in the learning design of Software Modeling, is effective in increasing the level of student mastery of a particular topic.
在高等教育软件建模学习中仍广泛使用的Direct-Instruction模型更强调由教师发起的课堂互动。一般来说,它只涉及学生与学生之间互动的一小部分。依赖于教师反思能力的直接学习系统只能为学生提供很少的积极参与学习过程的机会。因此,它不同于强调以学生为中心的软件建模。因此,学习变得无效,学生无法达到学习设计中规定的最低能力标准。本文提出了一个基于问题的学习模型,该模型集成在软件建模学习的三个部分:课程部分,强调使用问题作为学生学习的起点;小组部分,强调协作系统(基于小组讨论的学习);学生部分,强调以学生为导向的学习(SDL)系统。有效性测试结果表明,在软件建模的学习设计中,将PBL模型分为课程、个人、小组三个部分,可以有效地提高学生对某一主题的掌握水平。
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引用次数: 1
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOLERANCE ATTITUDES WITH THE LEARNING RESULTS OF CLASS VII STUDENTS IN LEARNING IPA IN SMP NEGERI 8 JAMBI CITY 小学七年级学生宽容态度与学习成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i1.30764
Rizki Intan Sari, G. Andika
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between tolerance and learning outcomes of students in Junior High School 8 Kota Jambi. This type of research is a correlation study with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted in classes VII B and VII F. When the study was conducted in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. The number of sample respondents in this study were 61 students. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire technique to obtain student character data consisting of 25 items then test techniques in the form of multiple choice questions consisting of 30 items used to collect data. This research uses quantitative research methods, which consist of quantitative data and analysis using correlation analysis techniques. The results of the analysis conducted by the researcher showed that tolerance attitudes were significantly related to the learning outcomes of students of class VII B and VII F of Junior High School 8 Kota Jambi. This can be proven by showing a significant value of <0.05, which is equal to 0,000 and Person Correlation of 0,956> 0,05. To find out the significance of the relationship between tolerance character education and student learning outcomes can be done by looking at the significance value, where the test tests the opinion the significance level is smaller than 0.05 (95% confidence level), then a significant relationship between the independent variable and dependent variable is needed. Based on the calculation results a significant value is smaller than 0.05, which is 0,000 <0.05. Therefore, it can be recognized that there is a relationship between education tolerance and learning outcomes of students of class VII B and VII F in Junior High School 8 Kota Jambi.
本研究旨在探讨哥打占比初中八年级学生的宽容程度与学习成绩之间的关系。这种类型的研究是一种描述性方法的相关性研究。本研究在2018/2019学年的双学期进行,在VII B和VII f班进行。本研究的样本回答者为61名学生。本研究的数据收集技术采用问卷调查法获得25项学生性格数据,然后采用30项选择题形式的测试技术收集数据。本研究采用定量研究方法,包括定量数据和运用相关分析技术进行分析。研究者的分析结果显示,容忍态度与哥打占比初中八年级初七B班和初七F班学生的学习成果显著相关。这可以通过显示显著值0.05来证明。要找出宽容品格教育与学生学习成果之间关系的显著性,可以通过观察显著性值来完成,其中检验的观点是显著性水平小于0.05(95%置信水平),则需要自变量与因变量之间存在显著性关系。根据计算结果,显著值小于0.05,即0000 <0.05。因此,可以认为哥打占比初八乙、七班学生的教育容忍度与学习成果之间存在着一定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYZING THE TPACK OF SCIENCE TEACHER BASED EXPERIENCE FOR TEACHING GLOBAL WARMING IN SECONDARY LEVEL 中学全球变暖教学的科学教师经验分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.15294/usej.v8i2.31355
Meili Yanti, R. Riandi, A. Suhandi
Technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) has been one of the steering frameworks that widely employed by researchers in order to examine and develop teachers' knowledge of integrating technology into instruction. This thing also viewed as a modern signature pedagogy within science teachers education integration of technology with science area content and effective pedagogy. In this article the author purposes to describe TPACK of science teachers using a new contextualized TPACK model with global warming. The participants were science teachers from three districts in Indonesia and have different ages from 24 until 34 years old. They were completed questionnaire to measure their ability to sync content, pedagogy, and technology in global warming material. Content Representation was applied to support quantitative data. Our results reveal that the teachers have different knowledge of TPACK. The implications of this study are that experienced teachers perceived higher barriers in integrating technology in classrooms than less experienced teachers.
技术教学和内容知识(TPACK)是研究人员广泛使用的指导框架之一,用于检查和发展教师将技术融入教学的知识。这一现象也被看作是现代科学教师教育中技术与科学领域内容相结合的一种标志性教学方法。在本文中,作者试图用一个新的情境化的全球变暖TPACK模型来描述科学教师的TPACK。参与者是来自印度尼西亚三个地区的科学教师,年龄从24岁到34岁不等。他们完成了问卷调查,以衡量他们在全球变暖材料中同步内容、教学方法和技术的能力。应用内容表示法支持定量数据。我们的研究结果表明,教师对TPACK的认识存在差异。本研究的含义是,经验丰富的教师比经验不足的教师认为在课堂上整合技术的障碍更高。
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引用次数: 0
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USEJ Unnes Science Education Journal
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