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2017 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA)最新文献

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Image block matching based on GLCM (gray level co-occurence matrix) texture feature on grayscale image auto coloring 基于灰度共生矩阵纹理特征的灰度图像块匹配
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISITIA.2017.8124099
Muhammad Sipan, N. S. M. Susiki, E. M. Yuniarno
Colorization is a coloring process in the image or video, which is done to provide detail and clarity to the image or video. This study used image gray scale to be colored by matching both color image pixel blocks and grayscale images based on GLCM texture feature (gray level co-occurance matrix) using a sum of absolute difference. Color image blocks are used as templates and grayscale image blocks as targets, searching for similarities between two image blocks by subtracting both GLCM texture feature values and comparing the target of GLCM value with the template value to obtain the smallest or near-zero value in the color block. The smallest in the color image block is a pair of grayscale image blocks, as both have similar features of the GLCM texture. Further, color of color image blocks are transferred to the grayscale block in accordance with the existing resemblance (pair), until all areas that have similarity are colored.
着色是在图像或视频中着色的过程,它是为了使图像或视频提供细节和清晰度。本研究基于GLCM纹理特征(灰度共生矩阵),采用绝对差和对彩色图像像素块与灰度图像进行匹配,对图像灰度进行着色。以彩色图像块为模板,灰度图像块为目标,通过减去两个图像块的GLCM纹理特征值,并将GLCM值的目标与模板值进行比较,寻找两个图像块之间的相似性,从而获得色块中最小或接近于零的值。彩色图像块中最小的是一对灰度图像块,因为两者具有相似的GLCM纹理特征。进一步,将彩色图像块的颜色按照已有的相似性(对)转移到灰度块中,直到所有具有相似性的区域都上色。
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引用次数: 3
Identification of cracking sound during coffee roasting using neural network 用神经网络识别咖啡烘烤过程中的裂纹声
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISITIA.2017.8124093
Fathurrozi Winjaya, M. Rivai, D. Purwanto
Many methods of coffee roasting in the market today are only based on the temperature in the certain time period. However, if the coffee beans have no uniformity in size, weight, and moisture, the roasting process will not produce the consistent results. In this study, the measurement and identification of cracking sounds of coffee beans under roasting are applied to determine the temperature control mechanism. Roaster uses an oven-type controlled by heating element at a temperature of 260°C. In the roasting process, there are the first and second cracking sounds in the time span of 3–10 minutes. Voice Activity Detection is used to identify the cracking sound using Fast Fourier Transform to determine the starting point of sound recording. The data would be learned by the Neural Network to recognize the cracking sounds automatically. The Neural Network can obtain the best result during the period of 1-second recording with success rate of 100%.
如今市场上的许多咖啡烘焙方法都只是基于一定时期内的温度。然而,如果咖啡豆的大小、重量和水分不均匀,烘焙过程就不会产生一致的结果。本研究通过对咖啡豆烘焙过程中裂纹声的测量和识别来确定温度控制机理。烘焙机使用由加热元件控制的烤箱型,温度为260°C。在烘烤过程中,在3-10分钟的时间跨度内会有第一次和第二次的开裂声。语音活动检测是利用快速傅立叶变换来识别声音的破裂,从而确定录音的起始点。神经网络将学习这些数据,从而自动识别裂缝的声音。神经网络在1秒的记录时间内获得了最好的结果,成功率为100%。
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引用次数: 13
Novel estimated back EMF ZDP based sensorless controlled BLDCM using unknown input observer 基于未知输入观测器的新型估计反电动势ZDP无传感器控制无刷直流电机
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISITIA.2017.8124081
Umesh Kumar Soni, R. K. Tripathi
In this paper the phase back EMF Zero Difference Point (ZDP) detection based sensorless control has been applied with the estimated back EMF using unknown input observer. The performance of VSI fed BLDC has been studied with various load torque and input speed reference. The phase to phase back EMFs estimated by the unknown input observer is used in place of Phase back EMF differences to get Zero Difference Points (ZDP). The proposed method has improved performance due to low to extra high speed precise control together with zero speed starting. This method is sensing fault tolerant and has excellent robustness towards noise in the estimated variables.
本文采用基于相位反电动势零点检测的无传感器控制,利用未知输入观测器估计反电动势。研究了在不同负载转矩和输入转速参考条件下VSI馈入无刷直流电机的性能。用未知输入观测器估计的相逆电动势代替相逆电动势差,得到零差分点(ZDP)。该方法采用了低至超高速的精确控制和零速启动,提高了性能。该方法具有感知容错性和对估计变量噪声的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of multiple input boost converter with inherent OR diode configuration 固有或二极管结构的多输入升压变换器的性能分析
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISITIA.2017.8124076
T. Taufik, R. Muchtar, Mohammad Taufik
When integrating multiple sources to supply power to a single load, it is necessary to ensure that excess power available from a single source does not flow into the other sources. This is commonly done with OR diodes placed for each source being used. Despite its simplicity, this protection method suffers apparent efficiency loss through the diodes, especially when large current is involved. This paper discusses other and less intuitive consequences of using OR Diodes including distortion, system versatility, and cost in component sizing. Results of our study show that these consequences are largely resultant of unequal power sharing between the sources to power the load and are more prominent as the difference in presented input voltages increases.
当集成多个电源为单个负载供电时,必须确保来自单个电源的多余功率不会流入其他电源。这通常是通过为每个正在使用的源放置或二极管来完成的。尽管简单,但这种保护方法在二极管中有明显的效率损失,特别是当涉及大电流时。本文讨论了使用OR二极管的其他和不太直观的后果,包括失真、系统通用性和元件尺寸成本。我们的研究结果表明,这些后果在很大程度上是由于电源之间为负载供电的功率分配不均造成的,并且随着呈现的输入电压差异的增加而更加突出。
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引用次数: 2
A comparison of platelets classification from digitalization microscopic peripheral blood smear 数字化显微外周血涂片血小板分类的比较
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISITIA.2017.8124109
Z. E. Fitri, I. Purnama, Eko Pramunanto, Mauridhi Hery Pumomo
Thrombocyte disease is usually caused by abnormalities, such as abnormalities based on the number and morphological deformities of platelets. Examples of platelet abnormalities include small platelets in Wiskottldrich syndrome, giant platelets in some chronic myeloproliferative diseases, Benard Soulier syndrome and Macrothrombocytopenia in gray platelet syndrome. The usual problem of automatic FBC analysis is that undetectable morphological abnormalities of platelets so the microscopic examination is required using peripheral blood smear. But microscopic examination also has some weakness such as subjective depend on medical analyst/pathologist. We propose an accurate method to classify plateles from digitalization microscopic peripheral blood smear using combination of second order statistic feature extraction and comparing several methods. The comparing methods are K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ). In this feature extraction, we use Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) to get Angular Second Moment (ASM), Invers Different Moment (IDM) and entropi values. Those values will be inserted as input in KNN classifier method to classify blood cell in peripheral blood smear. Classify of cells based on feature extraction values is divided into three classes (leukocytes, normal platelets and giant platelets). Based on the result of experiments, both of methods can classify platelets on all color channels with average accuracy are 83.67% for KNN and 74.75% for LVQ. So, The KNN classification method is better able than LVQ to classify platelets in peripheral blood smear.
血小板疾病通常是由异常引起的,如血小板数量和形态畸形的异常。血小板异常的例子包括Wiskottldrich综合征中的小血小板、某些慢性骨髓增生性疾病中的巨血小板、Benard Soulier综合征和灰色血小板综合征中的巨血小板减少症。全自动红细胞计数分析的常见问题是血小板形态异常无法检测,因此需要使用外周血涂片进行显微镜检查。但显微检查也存在主观依赖于医学分析师/病理学家等缺点。结合二阶统计特征提取和几种方法的比较,提出了一种从数字化显微外周血涂片中准确分类血小板的方法。比较方法有k近邻法(KNN)和学习向量量化法(LVQ)。在特征提取中,我们使用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)得到角秒矩(ASM)、反差矩(IDM)和熵值。将这些值作为输入插入KNN分类器方法中,对外周血涂片中的血细胞进行分类。基于特征提取值的细胞分类分为三类(白细胞、正常血小板和巨血小板)。实验结果表明,两种方法均能在所有颜色通道上对血小板进行分类,KNN的平均准确率为83.67%,LVQ的平均准确率为74.75%。因此,KNN分类法对外周血涂片血小板的分类效果优于LVQ。
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引用次数: 14
Multi-agent system based real-time control for standalone microgrid 基于多智能体系统的独立微电网实时控制
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISITIA.2017.8124066
D. Leng, Kittichot Soontorntaweesub, S. Polmai
The energy crisis and environmental concern lead to widely use of renewable energy sources in form of microgrid. The intermittent nature of the microgrid's sources and the altering behaviors of loads result to unstable of the system's voltage and frequency as well as the system reliability. The purpose of this paper is to develop real-time control based decentralizing technique for handling the challenging issues of the microgrid. Two levels distributed control is proposed. A modify droop control and frequency restoration is implemented as low-level control. The upper-level, a multiagent system is developed and it is the main control method in the research. The agents are implemented using Boris based on C#.NET language. The multiagent system consists of four main agents such as CONTROL agent, DER Agent, RENEW agent and LOAD agent. To evaluate the control performance, the microgrid testbed has been built. The results prove the effectiveness of real-time control to stabilize, monitor, improve system reliability and provide the microgrid intelligent operation.
能源危机和环境问题促使可再生能源以微电网的形式得到广泛应用。微电网电源的间歇性和负荷的变化特性导致了系统电压和频率的不稳定以及系统的可靠性。本文的目的是开发基于实时控制的分散技术来处理微电网的挑战性问题。提出了两级分布式控制。采用修正下垂控制和频率恢复作为底层控制。上层是多智能体系统,它是研究的主要控制方法。代理使用基于c#的Boris实现。网络语言。多代理系统由四个主要代理组成,如CONTROL代理、DER代理、RENEW代理和LOAD代理。为评价其控制性能,搭建了微电网试验台。结果证明了实时控制对稳定、监控、提高系统可靠性和提供微电网智能化运行的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Background subtraction using spatial mixture of Gaussian model with dynamic shadow filtering 基于空间混合高斯模型和动态阴影滤波的背景减法
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISITIA.2017.8124098
A. N. Rumaksari, S. Sumpeno, A. Wibawa
Many applications of computer vision, motion captures nowadays are an active research field. Supported by camera innovation in high definition technology and high-speed processing unit technology make higher degree on object detection standard. We can see it from the increasing number of new methods that have improvement in accuracy. In automatic vehicle surveillance area, Spatial Mixture Gaussian model becomes well-known moving based object detection via background subtraction technique in this decades. This method models particular pixel as mixture of Gaussians distribution with regard to pixel's higher probability of occurrences and variance of each Gaussians in the mixture model. Although, this model has threshold to control the sensitivity of object's motion, it has problem with separating an object from its shadow. This is happening because the shadow attaches to the object. Since they always move in tandem, as the result, detected object area will merge and shadow and object will form into a single unity that is difficult to separate. In accordance with detection, occluded object because of a shadow will decrease detector's accuracy. Therefore, we need to remove shadow, in order to maintain detector's quality of accuracy. Challenge in doing so is there is exist dynamic illumination condition which resulting a nonuniform shadow pixel value. This can cause failure of threshold-based linear shadow casting technique. To solve above-mentioned problem, we need a shadow filter that can adapt to the illumination changes. In this experiment, we have successfully implemented an adaptive shadow filter based on DSD algorithm to improve background subtraction method. Our proposed method has a stable result in outdoor environment dataset and it is proven to be able applied to traffic surveillance video application.
在计算机视觉的众多应用中,运动捕捉是当今一个活跃的研究领域。在摄像机高清技术创新和高速处理单元技术的支持下,对目标检测标准有了更高的要求。我们可以从越来越多的精确度提高的新方法中看到这一点。在汽车自动监控领域,空间混合高斯模型是近年来基于背景减除技术的运动目标检测方法。该方法根据像素在混合模型中较高的出现概率和各高斯分布的方差,将特定像素建模为高斯分布的混合。虽然该模型具有控制物体运动灵敏度的阈值,但在区分物体和阴影方面存在问题。这是因为阴影附着在物体上。由于它们总是串联运动,因此,检测到的物体区域将合并,阴影和物体将形成一个难以分离的单一统一体。根据检测结果,被遮挡的物体由于阴影的存在会降低检测的精度。因此,我们需要去除阴影,以保持探测器的质量精度。这样做的挑战在于存在动态光照条件,导致阴影像素值不均匀。这可能导致基于阈值的线性阴影投射技术的失败。为了解决上述问题,我们需要一种能够适应光照变化的阴影滤光片。在本实验中,我们成功地实现了一种基于DSD算法的自适应阴影滤波器,以改进背景减除方法。该方法在室外环境数据集上得到了稳定的结果,并被证明可以应用于交通监控视频。
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引用次数: 7
Hybrid QP-PSO for solving economic dispatch with valve point effect 求解具有阀点效应的经济调度的混合QP-PSO
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISITIA.2017.8124056
Trisna Wati, R. S. Wibowo, O. Penangsang
Economic Dispatch (ED) is an important aspect in any power system. The conventional methods for solving ED include Lambda-Iterative, Newton-Raphson, Quadratic programming (QP), etc. However, conventional method cannot solved non quadratic function. The input-output characteristics of a generator produced highly non-linear leading so its challenging non-convex and non-smooth optimization problem. In this paper, combine QP and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to solve economic dispatch with valve point effect. The initial PSO population is obtained from the QP. The convergence of QP-PSO has a good performance and near global minimum.
经济调度是任何电力系统的一个重要方面。求解微分方程的传统方法有lambda -迭代法、Newton-Raphson法、二次规划法等。然而,传统的方法无法求解非二次函数。发电机的输入输出特性产生了高度非线性,因此具有挑战性的非凸非光滑优化问题。本文将QP算法与粒子群算法相结合,求解具有阀点效应的经济调度问题。初始PSO种群由QP得到。QP-PSO具有较好的收敛性和接近全局最小值。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of EMG signals from forearm muscles as automatic control using Naive Bayes 基于朴素贝叶斯的前臂肌电信号自动控制分类
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISITIA.2017.8124107
Adi Dwi Irwan Falih, W. A. Dharma, S. Sumpeno
The wheelchair is still a mobility aids commonly used by patients with muscle weakness or stroke patients. Some stroke patients, having constraints in moving a joystick or controlling an electric wheelchair due to muscle limitations of their hands Myo-armband, as wearable device that have an Electromyogram sensor can be used as an alternative in controlling the electric device like wheelchair more easily. The Electromyography Research (EMG) on feature of particular muscle activation pattern which has correlation with a motion contributes inspiration to be applied as motion control media on electric wheelchair. Classification process of EMG will be a new alternative to control wheelchair movement for user or patient who hasn't latitude to move their limb and just able to do easy motion using their forearm. The stages of this project is detecting signal in the muscle using EMG, extracting feature of muscle response in time domain base, and be classified by Naïve Bayes, the dataset classification is pinned in raspberry and output to arduino controller to be used as output motion in motor of electric wheelchair. The result of this research is classification of MAV feature, Peak number, RMS and Gradient Magnitude in 275 stream of muscle data show that detected and correctly can be discriminate 90.18%, thus, a sum of 248 instances and wrongly 9.8182% a sum of 27 instances.
轮椅仍然是肌肉无力或中风患者常用的行动辅助工具。由于手部肌肉的限制,一些中风患者在移动操纵杆或控制电动轮椅时受到限制,Myo-armband作为一种可穿戴设备,具有肌电图传感器,可以作为一种替代设备,更容易地控制轮椅等电动设备。对与运动相关的特定肌肉激活模式特征的肌电图研究,为将其应用于电动轮椅的运动控制媒介提供了启示。肌电图的分类过程将成为控制轮椅运动的一种新的选择,对于无法移动肢体,只能使用前臂进行简单运动的用户或患者。本项目的阶段是利用肌电图检测肌肉中的信号,在时域基中提取肌肉响应特征,并通过Naïve贝叶斯进行分类,将数据集分类固定在树莓上,输出到arduino控制器作为电动轮椅电机的输出运动。本研究的结果是对MAV特征进行分类,在275条肌肉数据流中,峰数、RMS和梯度幅值表明,检测和正确的识别率为90.18%,即共248例,错误率为9.8182%,共27例。
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引用次数: 9
Effect on fault current lever reduction by using resistive fault current limiter in 110 kV Binh an substation 电阻式故障限流器对110 kV平安变电站故障电流水平降低的效果
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISITIA.2017.8124071
N. Tung, Nguyễn Quang Việt
In the context of development quickly in recent period, electric power system in Viet Nam, with the power system load increases fastly, this resulted in the phenomenon of increased short circuit current value (NM) on grid. The fast development of the power source in recent period and the increasing power system load have led to rapid rising of short circuit current value on the grid. It existed already many points on the grid where short circuit current values exceed the allowed value. [1]. This article aims at searching, giving out the solutions for limiting the short circuit current on Viet Nam grid by installing a Resistive Fault Current Limiter (R-FCL) into neutral conductor of the transformer. This solution is carried out with the following steps: (1)establishing calculating method for installed resistant value, (2) Simulating grid involved resistive current fault limiter, (3) installing limiter apparatus on the real grid with the Resistant product provided by Bolid manufacturer[2], (4) Comparing the experimental result with the simulating results with the simulating results. This would give out the solution for limiting short circuit current applied in a case on Viet Nam grid-110 Kv Binh An transformer substation. The results have shown high effectiveness of applying R-FCL on Viet Nam grid.
近年来,在越南电力系统快速发展的背景下,随着电力系统负荷的快速增加,导致电网短路电流值(NM)不断增加的现象。近年来电源的快速发展和电力系统负荷的不断增加,导致电网上的短路电流值迅速上升。电网上已经存在许多短路电流值超过允许值的点。[1]。本文旨在探讨在越南电网中性点导体内安装阻性故障限流器(R-FCL)来限制电网短路电流的解决方案。解决方法如下:(1)建立安装电阻值的计算方法;(2)模拟电网中涉及的阻性电流故障限幅器;(3)在实际电网中安装限幅器,采用Bolid厂家提供的resistance产品[2];(4)将实验结果与仿真结果进行对比。给出了越南电网110千伏平安变电站短路电流限制的解决方案。结果表明,在越南电网中应用R-FCL具有较高的效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA)
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