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Efl Students' Critical Thinking in Speaking Activities 英语学生在口语活动中的批判性思维
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.31571/bahasa.v11i1.3528
R. Maulana, M. Putra
This research aimed to investigate how EFL students apply critical thinking in speaking activities and to explore the levels of critical thinking achieved by EFL students in speaking activities at e-COLINK Pontianak. The population of this research was the EFL students of advanced level 3 at e-COLINK Pontianak with a total of eight students. The samples of this research were selected using total sampling technique. The researcher applied the type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The techniques of data collection used in this research were observation and direct communication. For collecting the data, the researcher used the instruments such as field notes and interview. To analyze the data, the researcher used descriptive qualitative analysis, which was based on the theory from Ary, Jacobs, Sorensen, Walker (2014). As the results, the researcher revealed that the EFL students applied critical thinking in speaking activities based on the indicators of critical thinking from some authors that had been summarized into six sections. The levels of critical thinking achieved by the EFL students were level of Understand and Apply which indicated as low level, and level of Evaluate which indicated as high level.
本研究旨在探讨英语学生在演讲活动中如何运用批判性思维,并探讨英语学生在e-COLINK Pontianak演讲活动中所达到的批判性思维水平。本研究的研究对象为e-COLINK Pontianak的英语高3级学生,共8名学生。本研究的样本选择采用全抽样技术。研究人员采用定性方法进行描述性研究。本研究使用的数据收集技术是观察和直接交流。为了收集数据,研究者使用了实地笔记和访谈等工具。为了分析数据,研究者使用描述性定性分析,这是基于Ary, Jacobs, Sorensen, Walker(2014)的理论。结果表明,基于一些作者的批判性思维指标,研究者将其归纳为六个部分,揭示了EFL学生在口语活动中运用批判性思维的情况。英语学生的批判性思维水平为“理解和应用”水平(较低)和“评价”水平(较高)。
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引用次数: 1
Discovering Students’ Cognitive Perspective on the Use of Cooperative Learning in EFL Classroom 发现学生对合作学习在英语课堂中的运用的认知视角
Pub Date : 2022-07-23 DOI: 10.31571/bahasa.v11i1.3753
Nida Fauziah, N. Dewi, A. Hidayati, Fuad Abdullah
Cooperative learning is a learning method in which students with different learning abilities are conditioned to work together in a group to achieve the same learning goals. Johnson, Johnson, and Smith (2013) added that in cooperative learning students can work together and maximize their learning. This study aims to explore what students' cognitive perspectives have experienced when learning English in the classroom using the cooperative learning method. The data collection technique used was semi-structured interviews conducted on three students as participants in this study. The data was processed qualitatively using thematic analysis. The findings of this study indicate positive things based on students' learning experiences using cooperative learning methods, namely, among others, students are able to find partners who can support and increase their effectiveness in learning and also the emergence of responsibility in learning achievement.
合作学习是指具有不同学习能力的学生组成一个小组,共同努力实现相同的学习目标的一种学习方法。Johnson, Johnson, and Smith(2013)补充说,在合作学习中,学生可以一起工作,最大限度地提高他们的学习效果。本研究旨在探讨学生使用合作学习方法在课堂上学习英语时所经历的认知视角。本研究采用半结构化访谈法对三名学生进行数据收集。使用专题分析对数据进行了定性处理。本研究的研究结果表明,在学生使用合作学习方法的学习经历中,学生能够找到能够支持和提高学习效率的伙伴,并且在学习成就中出现责任感。
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引用次数: 1
Gaya Bahasa Perbandingan dalam Pantun Melayu Redaksi Balai Pustaka
Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.31571/bahasa.v11i1.3456
Eti Sunarsih, Zulfahita Zulfahita
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan gaya bahasa yang tergolong figuratif dalam pantun melayu redaksi balai pustaka. Penggunaan gaya bahasa perbandingan tersebut digunakan untuk menimbulkan efek keindahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  pendeskripsian gaya bahasa perumpamaan, metafora, personifikasi, antithesis, dan pleonasme dalam pantun melayu redaksi balai pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, bentuk penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan stilistika. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari buku pantun melayu redaksi balai pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka di dapatkan data pada gaya bahasa perbandingan yang digunakan dalam pantun melayu redaksi balai pustaka terdapat 34 data. Adapun hasilnya adalah gaya bahasa perumpamaan terdapat 10 data,  metafora terdapat 8 data, personifikasi terdapat 8 data, depersonifikasi terdapat 3 data, antitesis terdapat 3 data dan pleonasme terdapat 2 data.
这项研究是基于在英文书目中所作的比喻式的使用。这种比较风格的用法被用来产生美丽的效果。本研究旨在对书库大厅编辑的草书中插图、暗喻、人格化、反题性和副词的描述进行描述。本研究采用描述性方法、定性研究形式和stilistika方法。本研究资料来源来源:英文书目及图书馆员编辑。根据分析结果,在mangu hall编辑的mangu中找到的比较语言风格的数据共有34个。结果是说明性有10个数据,暗喻有8个数据,拟人化有8个数据,拟人化有3个数据,反题有3个数据,副题有2个数据。
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引用次数: 0
"How Do I Engage in My Class?"; EFL Teachers' and Tertiary Students' Perceptions during Online Speaking Class “我如何参与我的课堂?”英语教师和大学生在线口语课堂感知
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31571/bahasa.v11i1.3803
Masriatus Sholikhah, Afi Ni'amah, Riris Nur Eriyanti
Incorporated with the positive and negative perceptions of Robbins' theory (2002) and the concept of students' engagement pioneered by J.A Fredericks (2004) and Gibbs (2010), this research concerned with the students' and the teachers' perceptions about the use of online learning platforms based on student engagement in speaking class and if the students can be actively involved in aspects of behavior, cognitive, and emotional during the learning process. Carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach, this research obtained the data from the first- and fourth-year student college students speaking one and speaking 3 in STKIP PGRI Jombang, UNWAHA, and IAIN Kudus. It administered questionnaires and interviews to both students and teachers. The result showed that students' behavioral engagement was eventually high. However, their cognitive and emotional engagement was not significantly positive in some aspects. Hence, it contributes to understanding the various aspects of web-based classes and the EFL student engagement in the virtual speaking class.    
结合罗宾斯理论(2002)的积极和消极看法,以及j.a. Fredericks(2004)和Gibbs(2010)提出的学生参与的概念,本研究关注学生和教师对基于学生参与的在线学习平台在口语课上的使用的看法,以及学生在学习过程中是否能积极参与行为、认知和情感方面。本研究采用描述性定性方法,从STKIP PGRI Jombang, UNWAHA和IAIN Kudus的一年级和四年级大学生中获得了说一和说三的数据。它对学生和老师进行了问卷调查和访谈。结果表明,学生的行为投入最终较高。然而,他们的认知和情感投入在某些方面并没有显著的积极作用。因此,它有助于理解网络课堂的各个方面以及学生在虚拟口语课堂中的参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Pola Pemilihan Bahasa Kelompok Pendatang Pendalungan di Wilayah Roomo Pesisir, Gresik : Studi Etnososiolinguistik Gresik在Roomo沿岸地区,对外来语言的选择模式:人种学语言学研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31571/bahasa.v11i1.3794
Putri Indah Yanti, Bambang Yulianto, S. Suhartono
Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian yang mengaji tentang kode bahasa yang dipakai oleh masyarakat pendatang dari wilayah Tapal Kuda Jawa Timur yang tinggal dan menetap di wilayah Roomo Pesisir, Gresik beserta pola bahasanya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Pada tahap analisis data, menggunakan teknik etnometodologi yang ada dalam Etnososiolinguistik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga kode bahasa masyarakat pendatang di wilayah Roomo Pesisir, Gresik dengan rincian: 1) bahasa Indonesia; 2) bahasa Jawa (ngoko dan krama); 3) bahasa Madura (kasar), dan tujuh pola pemilihan bahasa yakni 1) Bahasa sehari-hari dalam keluarga; 2) Bahasa di sekolah/tempat kerja; 3) Bahasa dengan sesama pendatang dari daerah yang sama; 4) Bahasa pada acara (hajatan, posyandu, vaksin, pengajian, dsb.); 5) Bahasa dengan orang tua; 6) Bahasa berdasarkan etnis; 7) Bahasa berdasarkan status sosial (pendidikan/jabatan). Ketujuh pola bahasa tersebut merupakan akibat dari pergesekan penggunaan tiga bahasa dalam oleh penutur dan waktu yang sama. 
这是一项令人着迷的研究,研究来自东爪哇马蹄地区、格雷斯克和他的语言模式的移民使用的语言代码。所采用的数据收集技术是观察和访谈。在数据分析阶段,使用已知的人种学技术。这项研究在Roomo coast, Gresik地区产生了三种外来语言代码:1)印尼语;2)爪哇语(恩戈科语和礼仪);3)马都拉语(粗),7种选择语言的模式,即1);2)学校语言/工作场所;3)语言与来自同一地区的移民同胞;4)活动上的语言(hahak, posyandu,疫苗,彭加健,等等);5)与父母的语言;以种族为基础的语言;7)根据社会地位(教育/职位语)。这七种语言模式是由于说三种语言的人同时使用三种语言而发生摩擦的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Kristen Immanuel Kota Pontianak 教师在提高5-6岁儿童在基督教庞蒂亚克伊曼纽尔幼儿园的说话能力方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.31571/bahasa.v11i1.3942
Putri Sinta Ekklesia, M. Daud, Andini Linarsih, Marmawi Marmawi, Desni Yuniarni
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kristen Immanuel Pontianak. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru kelas B1 dan anak kelas B1 usia 5-6 tahun. Lokasi penelitian di TK Kristen Immanuel Pontianak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Peran guru sebagai pembimbing dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pada anak, sudah  dilakukan guru dengan optimal yaitu membantu membimbing anak dari awal hingga akhir pembelajaran 2. Peran guru sebagai motivator dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pada anak sudah dilakukan guru dengan optimal yaitu memberikan semangat, dorongan, apresiasi dan memberikan kalimat pujian pada anak 3. Peran guru sebagai fasilitator dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pada anak sudah dilakukan guru dengan optimal yaitu memfasilitasi anak dengan media dan metode pembelajaran. Dengan demikian peran yang telah guru lakukan dan terapkan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kristen Immanuel Pontianak sudah dilaksanakan dengan optimal sesuai dengan perannya.
本研究旨在描述教师在提高5-6岁儿童的说话能力方面的作用。研究对象是b - 1班教师和b - 1班5-6岁的学生。研究地点在基督教庞蒂亚克基地。数据收集技术采用访谈、观察和文档。研究表明:1。教师作为教师在提高孩子的口语能力方面的作用,已经最有效地发挥作用,即帮助孩子从学习开始到学习结束。教师作为激励者在提高孩子说话能力方面的作用已经最恰当地做到了,即给孩子们鼓励、鼓励、欣赏和赞美。教师作为调控者在提高儿童说话能力方面的作用已经最有效地促进儿童与媒体和学习方法。因此,教师在提高5-6岁的基督教庞蒂亚克儿童的说话能力方面所发挥的作用,已经与他们的角色相适应。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Ajar Kartu Perawat dengan Pendekatan Content-Based Instruction 媒体发展教授护士卡与有争议的器乐方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.31571/bahasa.v11i1.3172
Alvina Yolanda, D. Purwaningsih
The purpose of this research is to design a learning media product in the form of a game, called the Nurse Card (KaPe). This game is designed using a Content Based Instruction (CBI) approach where KaPe integrates English material into Nursing Science learning which includes basic nursing actions and disease diagnosis. The research method used in this study is Research and Development which includes the stages of need analysis, product design, product evaluation, and product testing. The subjects in this study were class of XII students of SMK Kesehatan Cahaya Bangsa, Kubu Raya. Meanwhile, the research instrument used to collect data includes observation sheets, questionnaires, interviews, media and material validation questionnaires and student response validation questionnaires to product trials. The results found in the study were the Nurse Card game media (KaPe) which was developed with the Content Based Instruction approach was feasible and effective to be used as an English language learning medium for Nursing Vocational Schools. Some of the advantages of this product are that it provides opportunities for students to develop integrated speaking, reading, and listening skills; increase students' interest in learning English; provide opportunities for students to collaborate because they are played in groups; provide a situation or context for how the language is used in actual use and provide opportunities for students to interact authentically, making it easier for students to acquire language. However, teachers need to allocate time and ensure that the students remain in control when learning takes place through this game.
本研究的目的是设计一种游戏形式的学习媒体产品,称为护士卡(KaPe)。本游戏采用基于内容的教学(CBI)方法设计,其中KaPe将英语材料整合到护理科学学习中,包括基本护理动作和疾病诊断。本研究采用的研究方法是研究与开发,包括需求分析、产品设计、产品评估和产品测试四个阶段。本研究的对象是SMK Kesehatan Cahaya Bangsa, Kubu Raya的12班学生。同时,收集数据的研究工具包括观察表、问卷调查、访谈、媒体及材料验证问卷、产品试验学生反应验证问卷。研究结果表明,采用基于内容的教学方法开发的护士卡游戏媒体(KaPe)作为护理职业学校的英语学习媒体是可行和有效的。该产品的一些优点是,它为学生提供了发展综合说、读、听技能的机会;提高学生学习英语的兴趣;为学生提供合作的机会,因为他们是在小组中玩的;提供语言在实际使用中如何使用的情景或背景,并为学生提供真实互动的机会,使学生更容易习得语言。然而,教师需要分配时间,并确保学生在通过这个游戏进行学习时保持控制。
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引用次数: 0
Tuturan Imperatif Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kota Bengkulu 班古鲁小学教师的命令
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.31571/bahasa.v11i1.3491
Gumono Gumono
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tuturan imperatif guru sekolah dasar di Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah  deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah guru wali kelas VI  sekolah dasar  di kota Bengkulu, berjumlah 78 sekolah. Teknik sampling yang digunakan stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan November 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di kota Bengkulu,  menggunakan tuturan pragmatik imperatif, sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran.  Tuturan  imperatif yang diujarkan guru meliputi imperatif perintah, suruhan, permintaan, permohonan, desakan, bujukan, imbauan, pesilaan, ajakan, mengizinkan,  minta izin, larangan, harapan, ucapan selamat, umpatan, dan anjuran. Tuturan imperatif yang tidak dituturkan guru adalah “ngelulu, permohonan dan umpatan.
本研究旨在描述班古鲁小学教师的命令话语。本研究采用的方法是描述性的。研究对象是班古鲁市一所六年级小学的班主任,共有78所学校。采用的抽样技术是随机抽样的。这项研究是在6月到2020年11月进行的。研究结果显示,班古鲁的一名公立小学教师根据学习需要使用实用的命令语言。教师中提到的祈使句包括命令、命令、请求、请求、请求、劝导、劝勉、悲观、邀请、邀请、许可、禁止、希望、祝贺、咒骂和鼓励。老师没有对她说的祈使句是“nge露露,恳求和辱骂”。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Modul Digital Fonologi Bahasa Mandarin pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Malang 马朗州立大学文学系学生数字音韵学模块的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.31571/bahasa.v11i1.3552
Karina Fefi Laksana Sakti
The aim of this study is: (1) to describe the application of the Chinese phonology digital module to students of the Chinese Language Education Study Program, and (2) to describe the student's response to the Chinese phonology digital module. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used in this study were students of the Mandarin Language Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Malang. The data from this study were obtained from observations and interviews. The results of observations from this study indicate that learning activities by applying this digital module can run smoothly and according to plan. Students are enthusiastic about participating in all learning activities. In addition, students can also understand Chinese phonological material easily. Based on the interview results, it can be seen that the Chinese phonology digital module makes it easier for students to learn Chinese phonology anywhere and anytime.
本研究的目的是:(1)描述汉语音韵学数字模块在汉语教育学习计划学生中的应用;(2)描述学生对汉语音韵学数字模块的反应。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究的数据来源为玛琅大学国语教育研究计划的学生。本研究的数据来源于观察和访谈。本研究的观察结果表明,运用该数位模组的学习活动能够顺利、有计划地进行。学生们热衷于参与所有的学习活动。此外,学生也可以很容易地理解汉语语音材料。从访谈结果可以看出,汉语音韵学数字化模块让学生随时随地学习汉语音韵学变得更加容易。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptasi Model Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif dan Responsif dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi melalui Media Lagu 适应主动、创造性和反应性的学习模式,通过歌曲媒介写诗
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.31571/bahasa.v11i1.3544
W. Mirna, N. .
Fokus penelitian ini ialah proses penerapan model pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif dan Responsif  dalam pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif dan Responsif  lebih menekankan pada keaktifan, kreatifitas dan respon siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran melalui lagu yang diputar dalam pembelajaran  menulis puisi. Model ini diadaptasi dari model pembelajaran Direct Intruksional (Pembelajaran langsung) yang diaplikasikan melalui penjabaran KI dan KD Kurikulum 2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian terdiri atas empat, yaitu (1) memaparkan adaptasi pengembangan model pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif dan Responsif yang bersumber dari model pembelajaran langsung, (2) menjelaskan sintaks dan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif dan Responsif yang diadaptasi atau dikembangkan dari model pembelajaran langsung, (3) memaparkan konteks pemakaian dan sarana pendukung dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, dan responsive, dan (4) memaparkan contoh aplikasi model  pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif dan Responsif sesuai KI dan KD kurikulum 2013 mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
本研究的重点是积极、创造性和反应性学习模式的应用过程。活跃的、创造性的和反应性的学习模式更强调活跃的、创造性的和学生对学习材料的反应,通过在诗歌写作中播放的歌曲。该模型改编自2013年课程KD的直接教学模式。这种研究是一种基于上下文的研究方法的定性研究。四个,即(1)组成的研究成果详细讲解学习模式活跃、创意和开发适应反应直接源于学习模式的人,(2)解释语法和活跃的学习模式,创造性和反应措施改编或直接学习模式的开发,(3)中详细讲解使用上下文和手段支持学习写诗,用积极、创造性学习模型,responsive(4)描述2013年KI和KD课程中活跃、创造性和反应性学习模式的例子。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Chie Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang
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