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Diksi Diksi dalam Kumpulan Puisi Sarinah Karya Esha Tegar 埃沙·特加连载诗群词典
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v8i2.26998
Regina Ayu Herthalia, Maharani Intan Andalas
ABSTRACT Literary works is one form of art in which language is used as a medium, one of them is poetry. Language in poetry is free and solid regarding the licencia poetica, yet it still contains various aspects of life as the poet’s idea. In order to convey his ideas, the poet uses diction on poetry. The usage of dictions on poetry are able to reveal many things, for example, a city. The description of a city through diction within literary works are often depicted through Indonesian poetry. One of those poetry collections which potray a city through diction usage is Sarinah Poetry Collection by Esha Tegar Putra. This research present the usage of dictions within Sarinah Poetry Collection by Esha Tegar Putra. The problems being discussed are (1) how does the diction interpret a city within the Sarinah Poetry Collection by Esha Tegar Putra (2) how is the relation between the diction and other poetry elements contain in Sarinah Poetry Collection by Esha Tegar and (3) how does the meaning contained within Sarinah Poetry Collection by Esha Tegar Putra related to the diction which intepreted city. The approach used in this research is stylictica with qualitative method. The data were obtained from fifteen poems  written in Sarinah Poetry Collection by Esha Tegar Putra. The result of this study showed that within this Sarinah Poetry Collection are carried diction in form of nouns, verbs, dictions with connotative and dennotative meaning, and diction in form of basic words also words that have undergone morphological processes. The usage of the diction based on the word type and the meaning type is aiming more valid interpretation about city, such as name of the places and facilities provided in the city. Based on the form, the usage of the diction within  Sarinah Poetry Collection is working as the element to strengthen the atmosphere withi the poems. the diction contained in this poem are related to other poetry elements such as tone, imagery and figure of speech, so that they could bring a whole unity meaning of the poem. The diction being used by the poet is functioning to reinforce the meaning and the atmosphere, so that the depiction about a trip, traffic jam, bustle, poverty, environmental matters and injustice that represent a city is clearly present. Keywords: Diction, Poetry Collection, Sarinah, Stylistic
文学作品是以语言为媒介的一种艺术形式,诗歌就是其中之一。诗歌中的语言是自由而坚实的,但作为诗人的思想,它仍然包含着生活的各个方面。为了传达他的思想,诗人在诗歌中使用了措辞。词典在诗歌中的使用能够揭示许多东西,例如一个城市。通过文学作品中的措辞来描述一个城市,通常是通过印尼诗歌来描述的。Esha Tegar Putra的《Sarinah诗集》就是其中一本通过措辞描绘城市的诗集。本研究介绍了Esha Tegar Putra的《萨里纳诗集》中的词语用法。讨论的问题是:(1)埃沙•特加•普特拉《萨里纳诗集》中的词语如何解读一座城市;(2)埃沙•特加《萨里纳赫诗集》中所包含的词语与其他诗歌元素之间的关系如何。本研究所采用的方法是风格化的定性方法。数据来源于Esha Tegar Putra在《萨里纳诗集》中所写的十五首诗。研究结果表明,在《萨里纳诗集》中,以名词、动词、具有内涵和注释意义的词的形式出现的措辞,以基本词的形式存在的措辞也是经过形态过程的词。基于词语类型和意义类型的措辞旨在对城市进行更有效的解释,如城市中提供的场所和设施的名称。从形式上看,《萨里纳诗集》中措辞的使用是加强诗歌氛围的要素。这首诗所包含的措辞与其他诗歌元素如音调、意象、修辞等有关,从而使诗歌具有整体统一的意义。诗人使用的措辞起到了强化意义和氛围的作用,因此,关于旅行、交通堵塞、喧闹、贫困、环境问题和不公正的描述清晰地呈现出来,这些都代表了一座城市。关键词:听写,诗集,萨里纳,文体
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引用次数: 0
Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Ada Surga di Rumahku Karya Oka Aurora Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA 小说《家里有天堂》中的小学托科·巴丁冲突《极光》作品作为中学的替代教材《萨斯特拉》
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v8i2.33717
Juwariyah Juwariyah, S. Sumartini
Bahan ajar sastra yang dipilih oleh guru harus menyajikan berbagai nilai yang bisa diaplikasikan siswa dalam kehidupan nyata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan wujud konflik batin yang mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan novel Ada Surga di Rumahmu karya Oka Aurora. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel berjudul “Ada Surga di Rumahmu” karya Oka Aurora. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori psikopragmatik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa wujud konflik batin dalam novel Ada Surga di Rumahmu karya Oka Aurora antara lain pertentangan antara pilihan yang tidak sesuai dengan keinginan, kebimbangan dalam menghadapi permasalahan, serta harapan tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan. Kesesuaian konflik batin yang mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan dalam novel Ada Surga di Rumahmu karya Oka Aurora dapat dilihat dari aspek psikologi. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian diharapkan penyajian bahan ajar pembelajaran sastra di SMA senantiasa diperbaiki, diperbarui dan dimutakhirkan sesuai kebutuhan dan standar yang telah ditentukan. Literary teaching materials chosen by the teacher must present various values that can be applied by  students in real life. The purpose of this research is to describe the form of inner conflict that contains the values of life in the novel Ada Surga di Rumahmu by Oka Aurora. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. The data source in this researchis a novel titledAda Surga di Rumahmu by Oka Aurora. The method used in this researchis content analysis. Data was analyzed using psychopragmatic theory. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it was concluded that the form of inner conflict in the novel titledAda Surga di Rumahmuby Oka Aurora includes contradictions between choices that are not in accordance with desires, doubts in facing problems, and expectations not inaccordance with reality. The values of life contained in the novel titled Ada Surga di Rumahmu by Oka Aurora include moral values, religious values, social values, cultural values and educational values. Compatibility of inner conflict that contain the values of life in the novel Ada Surga di Rumahmu by Oka Aurora can be seen from the aspect of psychology. Recommendations from the results of the study are expected to present literature learning materials in high school always improved, updated and updated.according to the needs and standards that have been determined.
教师选择的文学材料必须提供学生在现实生活中可以应用的各种价值观。这项研究的目的是描述一场包含奥卡·奥罗拉小说《你家有天堂》的人生价值观的巴丁冲突的存在。所使用的研究方法是定性描述性的。这项研究的数据来源是奥卡·奥罗拉的一本名为《你的房子里有天堂》的小说。本研究采用内容分析法。使用心理图理论分析的数据。根据分析和理解,奥卡·奥罗拉的小说《你的家里有天堂》中有一点冲突——不适合欲望的选择、处理问题的关注和不适合现实的希望之间的冲突。小说《你的家里有天堂》中包含生命价值的巴丁冲突的兼容性奥卡·奥罗拉的作品可以从心理学的角度来看。研究建议期望高中文学教学能够按照特定的需求和标准不断升级、升级和更新。教师选择的文学教材必须呈现出UNK学生在现实生活中可以应用的各种价值观。本研究的目的是描述奥卡·奥罗拉的小说《阿达·苏尔加在你的房子里》中包含生命价值观的内心冲突形式。所使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。这项研究的数据来源是奥卡·奥罗拉的小说《你家里的天堂》。本研究采用内容分析法。数据分析采用心理语用理论。根据分析和讨论的结果,奥卡·奥罗拉小说《鲁玛穆达》中的内心冲突形式包括不符合欲望的选择之间的矛盾、面对问题时的怀疑和不符合现实的期望之间的矛盾。奥卡·奥罗拉的小说《阿达·苏尔加在你的房子里》所包含的生命价值观包括道德价值观、宗教价值观、社会价值观、文化价值观和教育价值观。奥罗拉的小说《阿达·苏尔加在你的房子里》中包含着生命价值观的内心冲突的相容性可以从心理学的角度看出来。研究结果中的建议有望在高中阶段提供不断改进、更新和更新的文学学习材料。根据已经确定的需求和标准。
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引用次数: 3
Realitas Sosial dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chudori: Analisis Strukturalisme Genetik 蕾拉·S·楚多里海洋小说故事中的社会现实:基因结构分析·全球之声
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v8i2.27824
Ema Zuliyani Sembada, Maharani Intan Andalas
ABSTRAK Realitas sosial tidak hanya terjadi di dunia nyata, tetapi juga tergambar dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realitas sosial dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori dan mengetahui pandangan dunia pengarang dalam novel mengenai realitas sosial yang dikaji melalui analisis strukturalisme genetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode dialektik dari Lucien Goldmann. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan realitas sosial dalam novel melalui hubungan antartokoh dalam novel serta hubungan tokoh dengan objek yang ada di sekitarnya. Selain itu, terdapat fakta yang berkait dengan realitas sosial dalam novel. Pandangan dunia yang ditemukan dalam novel tersebut yaitu, pengarang menentang keotoriteran rezim Orde Baru yang sewenang-wenang, mengecam penghilangan paksa dan mendukung HAM, serta mengkritik pemerintah yang lambat dalam menyelesaikan kasus hilangnya aktivis. Kata kunci: realitas, sosial, strukturalisme genetik, Laut Bercerita ABSTRACT Social reality does not only occur in the real world, but also illustrated in literature. This study aims to determine the social reality in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori and find out the world view of the author in the novel regarding the social reality studied through analysis of genetic structuralism. This study uses a qualitative approach with the dialectical method of Lucien Goldmann. From the results of the study, found social reality in the novel through interpersonal relationships in the novel and the relationship of characters to the objects around them. In addition, there are facts that relate to social reality in the novel. The world view found in the novel, namely, the author opposed the arbitrary authorization of the New Order regime, condemned enforced disappearances and supported human rights, and criticized the government which was slow in resolving cases of activist disappearances. Keywords: reality, social, genetic structuralism, Laut Bercerita
社会现实的抽象不仅发生在现实世界中,而且描绘在文学作品中。本研究旨在了解海洋小说《莱拉·S·乔多里》中的社会现实,了解小说作者通过基因结构分析对社会现实的世界观。这项研究采用了一种定性方法与吕西安·戈尔曼的辩证法。研究发现,在小说中通过人物之间的关系以及人物与周围物体的关系来发现社会现实。此外,小说中还有与社会现实有关的事实。在这本小说中发现的世界观点是,作家反对专制的新秩序政权独裁,谴责强迫和支持人权,批评政府在解决失踪活动人士案件方面行动迟缓。关键字:现实、社会、基因结构主义、讲述社会现实的海洋现实不仅存在于现实世界中,而且也存在于文学中。这项研究旨在确定海洋小说中的社会现实,作者是Leila S. Chudori,并在小说中查找《社会现实》中自定义的《社会现实》。这项研究表明,有必要采用吕西安·戈德曼的恶魔方法。从研究的结果来看,在小说中找到社会现实,通过小说中的人际关系和围绕他们的对象的性格联系。简而言之,小说中有一个与社会现实有关的事实。世界观点在小说《namely》中发现,揭露了对新秩序登记的仲裁授权、保障损失和支持人权的承诺,并批评那些正在缓慢解决失业问题的政府。现实、社会、遗传结构、海洋故事
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引用次数: 3
Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Teks di Media Sosial 对社交媒体文本语言健康原则的侵犯
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v8i2.33718
M.Pd Jayanti, S. Subyantoro
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, 1) mendeskripsi bentuk pelanggaran tindak pengancaman muka positif, 2) mendeskripsi tindak pengancaman muka negatif pada tuturan teks media sosial berdasarkan teori Brown dan Levinson, 3) mendeskripsi strategi kesantunan dalam tuturan pada teks media sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tuturan teks media sosial facebook dan twitter tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik catat. Tindak pengancaman muka positif pada teks media sosial facebook terdapat tiga subbidal, yaitu 1) ungkapan ketidaksetujuan, 2) ungkapan emosi, 3) ungkapan yang tidak sopan. Tindak pengancaman muka negatif pada teks media sosial facebook terdapat dua subbidal, yaitu 1) ungkapan peringatan, dan 2) ungkapan perasaan negatif. Tindak pengancaman muka positif pada teks media sosial twitter terdapat lima subbidal, 1) ungkapan ketidaksetujuan, 2) ungkapan emosi, 3) ungkapan yang tidak sopan, 4) ungkapan yang tidak kooperatif, dan 5) ungkapan yang menunjukan sebutan 2 data. Tindak pengancaman muka negatif pada teks media sosial twitter terdapat dua subbidal, yaitu 1) ungkapan peringatan, dan 2) ungkapan perasaan negatif. Strategi ketidaksantunan pada teks media sosial facebook dan twitter terdapat empat subbidal, yaitu 1) strategi tanpa basa-basi, 2) strategi kesantunan postif, 3) strategi kesantunan negatif, dan 4) strategi kesantunan tidak langsung. The purpose of this study is, 1) to describe the form of violation of positive face-threatening action and negative face-to-face on social media text texts based on Brown and Levinson's theory; 2) to describe the politeness strategy in speech on social media texts. This research was conducted on social media text texts facebook and twitter in 2018. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. Technique of collecting data using technique note. There are four subbidal faces in facebook text media, namely 1) expression of disapproval, 2) emotional expression, 3) impolite expression. Adverse action on facebook social media text there are two subbidal, namely 1) warning expression, and 2) expression of negative feelings. There are five subbidials, 1) expression of non- negative on the text of social media twitter there are two subbidal, that is 1) warning expression, and 2) expression of negative feelings. Strategy is generally done to reduce the threat to the self-image of the speaker, respect it and to reduce the threat. The politeness strategy on the social media text facebook and twitter there are four subbidal, that is 1) the strategy of no-nonsense, 2) the positive politeness strategy, 3) the strategy negative politeness, and 4) indirect indirection strategy.
本研究的目的是:1)描述正面人脸威胁侵权的形式,2)基于Brown和Levinson理论描述社交媒体文本上的负面人脸威胁行为,3)描述社交媒体文章中的言语一致性策略。这项研究于2018年在脸书社交媒体文本和推特上进行。本研究采用定性描述方法。使用记录技术的数据收集技术。脸书社交媒体威胁有三个细分领域,即1)分歧,2)情绪表达,3)不公平表达。脸书社交媒体文本的负面面部威胁有两个细分,即1)警告和2)负面情绪表达。社交媒体文本的正面威胁有五个细分,1)分歧,2)情绪表达,3)不诚实表达,4)不合作表达,以及5)显示2个数据的表达。社交媒体推特文本的负面面部威胁有两个细分,即1)警告和2)负面情绪表达。脸书和推特上的社交媒体不满策略有四个细分,即1)前所未有的策略,2)后联盟策略,3)负面凝聚力策略和4)非直接凝聚力策略。本研究的目的是:1)基于Brown和Levinson的理论,描述社交媒体文本中正面威胁行为和负面面对面的侵犯形式;2) 描述社交媒体文本中的礼貌策略。这项研究于2018年在社交媒体文本脸书和推特上进行。所使用的方法是定性描述方法。使用技术说明收集数据的技术。脸书文本媒体中有四种亚主流面孔,即1)不赞成的表情,2)情绪化的表情,3)不礼貌的表情。脸书社交媒体文本中的不良行为有两种,即1)警告表达和2)负面情绪表达。有五个子代,1)社交媒体推特文本上的非负面表达有两个子代,即1)警告表达和2)负面情绪表达。策略通常是为了减少对说话者自我形象的威胁,尊重它并减少威胁。社交媒体文本脸书和推特上的礼貌策略有四个子策略,即1)无废话策略,2)积极礼貌策略,3)消极礼貌策略和4)间接间接礼貌策略。
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引用次数: 4
Tatanan Sosial Masyarakat Jawa dalam Puisi Bolong Karya Joko Pinurbo Joko Pinurbo的工作舞会社交设置
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v8i2.33714
Turahmat Turahmat
Masyarakat Jawa merupakan masyarakat yang berlapis dengan penandaan golongan melalui suatu cara hidup. Masyarakat Jawa memiliki tatanan sosial yang mengatur anggotanya untuk senantiasa dijadikan pedoman dan tidak diabaikan sehingga melekat dalam pribadi sebagai identitas. Tatanan nilai sosial dapat diungkapkan melalui berbagai hal, salah satunya melalui karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap tatanan sosial masyarakat Jawa dalam puisi Bolong karya Joko Pinurbo. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tatanan nilai sosial yakni Urip ora ngoyo, nrimo ing pandom, Ngajeni wong tua, dan ana catur mungkur yang bersumber dari puisi Bolong .  Javanese society is a society that is layered with the designation of groups through a way of life. Javanese society has a social order that regulates its members to always be used as a guideline and not neglected so that it is inherent in the person as identity. The order of social values can be expressed through various things, one of which is through literature. This study aims to reveal the social fabric of Javanese society in Bolong poetry by Joko Pinurbo. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. The data in this study are social value structures, namely Urip ora ngoyo, nrimo ing pandom, Ngajeni wong tua, and chess games which are derived from Bolong poetry.
爪哇是一个以某种方式生活的阶级标记的社会。爪哇人有一种社会秩序,其成员被安排为指导方针,不被忽视,因此成为一种身份认同。社会价值秩序可以通过许多事情来表达,其中之一是文学作品。这项研究的目的是揭开佐科·皮努博诗歌中的爪哇社会秩序。本研究采用描述性质的方法进行。这项研究的数据显示,社会价值等级等级的Urip ora ngoyo、nrimo ing pandom、Ngajeni wong和ana diamemeku都来自于光天化日之下的诗歌。Javanese society是一个以其设计的生活方式为基础的社会。日本社会有一种社会秩序,它的成员总是把它当作指南来使用,而不是不受约束,所以它在个人层面上是内在的。社会价值的秩序可以通过各种各样的事物来体现,也可以通过文学来体现。这项研究旨在揭示日本社会的社会制造。这项研究采用了适用性解释方法。这个研究中的数据具有社会价值,namely Urip ora ngoyo, nrimo in pandom, Ngajeni wong老人和从poetry中衍生出来的象棋游戏。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Fitur Kebahasaan Teks Tajuk Rencana Harian Suara Merdeka dan Kompas Edisi 1 sampai dengan 30 April 2017
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v8i2.27202
D. Hastuti, B. Hartono, Santi Pratiwi Tri Utami
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan karakteristik fitur kebahasaan yang terdapat pada wacana teks Tajuk Rencana Harian Suara Merdeka dan Kompas Edisi 1 sampai dengan 30 April 2017. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan teoretis dan pendekatan metodologis. Pendekatan teoretis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana, sedangkan pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan berupa pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa penggalan wacana yang terdapat dalam teks Tajuk Rencana Harian Suara Merdeka dan Kompas Edisi 1 sampai dengan 30 April 2017. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode agih yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik baca markah. Metode penyajian hasil analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode penyajian informal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan 91 data untuk penggunaan pronomina penunjuk, 69 data untuk penggunaan konjungsi kausalitas, 81 data untuk konjungsi pertentangan, dan 5 data untuk konjungsi misalan. This study aims to identify differences in characteristics of linguistic features contained in the text discourse of the Daily Plans of Suara Merdeka and Kompas Edition 1 to April 30, 2017. The approach used in this study is theoretical approach and methodological approach. The theoretical approach in this research uses discourse analysis approach, while the methodological approach used is descriptive qualitative approach. The data in this study is a fragment of discourse contained in the text of the Daily Suara Merdeka and Kompas Edition 1 to April 30, 2017. The data collection method used is the refer method followed by the record technique. Data analysis methods used in this study is a method that continued with the technique of reading markah. Method of presentation of result of data analysis used is method of informal presentation. Based on the results of the study, 91 data were found for the use of pronominal pointers, 69 data for the use of conjunction causality, 81 data for conjunction contradictions, and 5 data for conjunctions.
本研究的目的是确定在2017年4月30日之前等待《医疗声音和压缩设计第1版》标题的文本中存在的亲密特征的差异。本研究采用的方法是一种理论和方法论方法。本研究的理论方法采用随机分析方法,而方法论方法采用描述性定性方法。本研究中的数据是2017年4月30日之前《科学声音与压缩每日计划》第1版标题文本中的随机识别。所使用的数据收集方法是与记录技术一起进行的模拟方法。本研究中使用的数据分析方法是一种继续使用评分技术的划分方法。所使用的教学数据分析结果的方法是非正式的教学方法。根据研究结果,发现了91个指示代词的使用数据,69个kausalitas共轭的使用数据、81个相反共轭的数据和5个示例共轭的数据。本研究旨在确定Suara Merdeka和Kompas的日常计划第1版至2017年4月30日的文本话语中所包含的语言特征特征的差异。本研究采用的方法是理论方法和方法论方法。本研究的理论方法采用语篇分析方法,方法论方法采用描述性定性方法。本研究中的数据是《Suara Merdeka日报》和《Kompas日报》2017年4月30日第1版文本中的一段文字。所使用的数据收集方法是先参考后记录的方法。本研究中使用的数据分析方法是一种延续了阅读markah技术的方法。所使用的数据分析结果的表示方法是非正式表示方法。根据研究结果,发现91个数据用于代词指针的使用,69个数据用于连词因果关系的使用,81个数据用于连词矛盾,5个数据用于连接词。
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引用次数: 3
Hierarki Kebutuhan Sebagai Dasar Refleksi Diri Tokoh Dalam Novel Pesantren Impian 需求层次作为小说《寄宿梦》人物自我反省的基础
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v8i2.28750
W. Noor, U’um Qomariyah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan refleksi diri tokoh dalam novel Pesentren Impian karya Asma Nadia yang dikaitkan dengan motivasi diri serta pemenuhan hiarki kebutuhan Abraham Maslow. Metode yang dipakai adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa teks dalam novel Pesantren Impian karya Asma Nadia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca sumber data. Kemudian pengklasifikasian data, data dipisahkan berdasarkan permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian. Data yang sudah diinterpretasikan selanjutnya di eksplanasi dalam bentuk paparan bahasa sebagai suatu hasil sebuah analisis. Hasil dari peneitian ini adalah paparan mengenai pemenuhan hirarki kebutuhan tokoh, motivasi tokoh, dan karakteristik tokoh setelah merefleksi diri. Hierarki kebutuhan yang terpenuhi dalam novel Pesantren Impian karya Asma Nadia meliputi kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan rasa dimiliki dan memiliki, kebutuhan harga diri dan aktualisasi diri. Sedangkan motivasi tokoh untuk merefleksi diri merupakan dorongan/keinginan tokoh untuk mendapatkan sesuatu, dalam hal ini adalah kehidupan yang lebih baik di masa mendatang. Tokoh yang merefleksi diri menunjukkan karakteristik yang berbeda-bedamulai dari perubahan penampilan sampai pada psikologis tokoh.   This study aims to describe the self-reflection of the character in the novel Pesentren Impian by Asma Nadia which is associated with self-motivation and the fulfillment of the needs of Abraham Maslow. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collected in the form of a text in the novel Pesantren Impian by Asma Nadia. Data collection is done by reading data sources. Then classifying the data, the data are separated based on problems and research objectives. The data that has been interpreted is then explained in the form of language exposure as a result of an analysis. The results of this research are exposure to the fulfillment of the hierarchy of character needs, character motivation, and character characteristics after self-reflection. The hierarchy of needs fulfilled in the novel Pesantren Impian by Asma Nadia includes physiological needs, security needs, sense of belonging and belonging, self-esteem needs and self-actualization. While the motivation of the character to reflect on himself is the drive / desire of the character to get something, in this case is a better life in the future. People who reflect themselves show different characteristics ranging from changes in appearance to psychological character.
本研究旨在描述阿斯玛·纳迪亚(Asma Nadia)的《佩森特趋势梦想小说》(Pesentren)的反映,这本小说与亚伯拉罕·马斯洛(Abraham Maslow)的自我激励和满足需求的基层关系。所采用的方法是描述性质的。Asma Nadia在寄售梦幻小说中收集的数据。数据收集是通过读取数据来源来完成的。然后根据问题和研究的目的分类数据。数据在语言暴露形式下的解析其余部分被解释为分析的结果。这些发现的结果是接触到自我反省后人物需求、动机和性格特征的满足层次结构。Asma Nadia在她的小说《寄宿生的梦想》中满足的需求等级制度包括生理需求、安全感、归属感和归属感。而角色自我反省的动机是角色想要有所成就的冲动/欲望,在这种情况下,未来的生活会更好。自我反省的角色从外貌的变化到心理角色的不同之处都表现出不同的特征。这项研究旨在描述阿斯玛·纳迪亚(Asma Nadia)在小说《梦想中的自我反思》(self-motivation)中所作的描述。使用的方法是descrive qualitive。Asma Nadia在小说《寄宿生梦想》中收集数据。数据收集是由数据数据读取完成的。然后将数据分解,数据基于问题和目标研究。被解释的数据随后作为分析的结果在语言曝光形式中显现。这项研究的结果显示出性格积极、性格积极、自我反思后的性格特点。Asma Nadia在她的生理需求包括健康需求、安全需求、工作和自我实现方面的需求。虽然塑造性格的动机是激发自己想要有所成就的愿望,但在这种情况下,未来的生活是更好的生活。人们反思自己的行为,从不同的角色改变到心理角色。
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引用次数: 5
Variasi Fonologi dan Leksikon Bahasa Jawa di Kabupaten Cilacap (Kajian) Geografi Dialek di Perbatasan Jawa-Sunda 爪哇巽他边境地区方言(测试)中的语音变化和回答语言讲座
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v8i2.33713
Annisa Ul Afidah, Hari Bakti Mardikantoro
Penelitian ini membahas variasi bahasa Jawa di Kabupaten Cilacap pada tataran fonologi dan leksikon. Titik pengamatan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 yang merupakan daerah-daerah yang berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat, yaitu Desa Kedungreja, Kecamatan Kedungreja dan Desa Tambakreja, Kecamatan Kedungreja serta Desa Purwodadi dan Desa Rawaapu, Kecamatan Patimuan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode pupuan lapangan danmetode cakap. Data-data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode padan fonetis artikulatoris dan teknik pilah unsur penentu (teknik PUP) dengan teknik lanjutan yaitu teknik HBB dan teknik HBS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan variasi bahasa Jawa Cilacap (BJC) berupa variasi fonologi dan leksikon. Variasi fonologi meliputi variasi bunyi vokal dan konsonan serta korespondensi bunyi vokal dan konsonan. Variasi leksikon meliputi gejalaonomasiologis dan semasiologis. Data variasi fonologi dan leksikon tersebut selanjutnya disajikan dalam peta bahasa. Faktor-faktor geografis wilayah menjadi akibat munculnya variasi bahasa Jawa di Kabupaten Cilacap, khususnya di wilayah perbatasan Jawa-Sunda. This study discusses the variation of Javanese language in Cilacap Regency at the level of phonology and  lexicon. Observation points in this study amounted to 4 which are areas bordering Pangandaran Regency, West Java, namely Kedungreja Village, Kedungreja District and Tambakreja Village, Kedungreja District and Purwodadi Village and Rawaapu Village, Patimuan District. Data collection uses field methods and proficient methods. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the phonetic articulatory matching method and the technique of determining the determinants (PUP techniques) with advanced techniques, namely HBB techniques and HBS techniques. The results showed that variations in the Cilacap Javanese language (BJC) were found in variations of phonology and lexicon. Phonological variations include variations of vowel and consonant sounds and correspondence of vowel and consonant sounds. The lexicon variation includes onomasiological and semasiological symptoms. The phonological and lexicon variation data are then presented in the language map. The geographical factors of the region were due to the emergence of variations in Javanese language in Cilacap Regency, especially in the Javanese-Sundanese border region.
本研究讨论了礼拜堂一章中关于音韵学和讲座的回答语言的变化。本研究中的观察点是以佛得角西部警卫队为界的四个地区,即Kedungreja村、Kedungreya威胁和Tambakreja村、Kedungreja威胁和Purwodadi村以及Rawaapu村、Patimuan威胁。使用田间施肥方法和语音方法收集数据。使用发音语音和确定元素选择技术(PUP技术)以及HBB技术和HBS技术等先进技术收集和分析的数据。研究表明,Cyclap Answer(BJC)语言的变体被发现是语音变体和讲座。语音变体包括人声和主音变体以及人声和主词对应关系。该课程的版本包括gejalaonomatiology和semasiology。然后在语言地图中提供语音变化和课程数据。该地区的地理因素是Chabupaten Cilacap的Jawa语变化的结果,尤其是在Jawa Sunda边境地区。本研究从音韵学和词库两个层面探讨了西拉卡普王朝时期爪哇语的变异。本研究中的观测点共有4个,位于西爪哇Pangandaran Regency附近,即Kedungreja区的Kedungreja村和Kedungre贾区的Tambakreja村,以及Patimuan区的Purwodadi村和Rawaapu村。数据收集采用现场方法和熟练的方法。然后使用语音发音匹配方法和使用先进技术(即HBB技术和HBS技术)确定决定因素的技术(PUP技术)来分析已经收集的数据。结果表明,西拉卡普爪哇语(BJC)在音韵学和词汇方面存在变异。语音变异包括元音和辅音的变异以及元音和辅音之间的对应关系。词汇变异包括词汇学症状和语义学症状。语音和词汇变化数据随后被呈现在语言地图中。该地区的地理因素是由于Cilacap摄政时期出现了爪哇语变体,尤其是在爪哇-孙丹人边境地区。
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引用次数: 4
KONFLIK TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL RE: KARYA MAMAN SUHERMAN: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA RE: MAMAN SUHERMAN的小说《文学心理学》中的主角冲突
Pub Date : 2019-04-16 DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v8i1.29948
Arie Lila Utomo, U’um Qomariyah, S. Sumartini
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan fenomea konflik yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel Re:karya Maman Suherman. Mengetahui bentuk konflik dan upaya penyelesaian konflik yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel Re:karya Maman Suherman.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah psikologi sastra Karen Horney yang menitikberatkan sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalahmengetahui fenomena konflik yang terdapat dalam novel yang kemudian dikorelasikan dengan kehidupan nyata. Korelasi konflik dalam novel dengan kehidupan nyata dapat dilihat dari adanya persamaan konflik yang terdapat dalam novel Re: karya Maman Suherman dengan kehidupan nyata.   The purpose of this research is describe life phenomenon of conflict which is experiencedthe main character in the novel titled Re: by Maman Suherman. Understandingform of conflict and conflict resolution efforts experienced by the main characterthe novel Re: by Maman Suherman. Approach used in this research is psychology literature of Karen Horney which is focusing literature as society reflection. The result of this research is was to knowthe phenomenon of conflict disclosures contained in the novel and then corelating with the real life of society. The corelation between conflict in the novel with real life can be seen from the equation of the conflict contained in the novel Re: by Maman Suherman and in the real life is able to be found from similarity of conflictwhich is existed in the novel and existed in the real life.The approach in this study is the psychology of literature Karen Horney, Results froms this study is the disclosure of conflict present in the novel then correlated with in real life. Correlation of conflict in the novel with of real life can be seen from equation of conflict in the novel Re: by Maman Suherman with real life.
本研究旨在描述小说主要人物Re: Maman Suherman所经历的菲米亚冲突。了解主要人物Re: Maman Suherman的小说中所经历的冲突和解决冲突的努力。在这项研究中使用的方法是文学心理学家凯伦·霍尼(Karen Horney),她强调文学是社会的反映。这项研究的结果是,在小说中发现的冲突现象与现实生活相关联。小说与现实生活的冲突关系可以从小说《Maman Suherman与现实生活中的冲突方程中看出。这项研究的目的是描述实验中使用的主要角色:Maman Suherman。理解由主要角色的小说Re: Maman Suherman实验的《conflict and conflict efforts》。这项研究运用了对凯伦·霍恩的心理学著作的赞同,该研究反映了社会的文学反应。这项研究的结果是,知道小说中包含的冲突disclotion的现象,然后与真实的社会联系起来。境间的冲突之间corelation小说和真正的生活可以看到从《间的冲突equation有趣》和《Re:由Maman Suherman小说和《real life is able to be发现从similarity of conflictwhich是existed》和《小说和《real life existed。这项研究的结论是凯伦•霍尼(Karen Horney)的文学心理学,这项研究的结果是小说中潜在矛盾的本质,后来与现实生活相关。《真实生活》中conflict的相关性可以从《真实生活》中的对等关系中看出来。
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引用次数: 7
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NASKAH DRAMA OBROG OWOK-OWOK EBREG EWEK-EWEK KARYA DANARTO: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA 我国经济环境研究中的社会批判
Pub Date : 2019-04-16 DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v7i3.29840
Zaenudin Zaenudin, M. Mulyono
Naskah drama Obrog Owok-owok Ebreg Ewek-ewek karya Danarto dipilih untuk dikaji karena di dalam naskah drama ini terdapat berbagai masalah sosial yang kemudian memunculkan kritik. Kritik-kritik yang terdapat dalam naskah drama tersebut perlu dikaji dan disampaikan ke publik. Naskah drama ini juga memiliki keunikan. Dialog yang sama diucapkan dua atau tiga tokoh berurutan bahkan hampir bersamaan, namun tidak dalam satu ruang dan waktu. Naskah drama ini seolah-olah mencoba untuk menyatukan dimensi ruang dan waktu. Naskah drama ini adalah naskah dengan struktur yang tidak dapat dikatakan sederhana, meskipun secara umum termasuk dalam naskah realis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kritik sosial yang terdapat dalam naskah drama dan mendeskripsikan wujud ekspresi kritik sosial tersebut membangun estetika drama dalam naskah Obrog Owok-owok Ebreg Ewek-ewek karya Danarto.   The play script of Obrog Owok-owok Ebreg Ewek-ewek by Danarto is chosen to be studied because in this play script there are various social problems which then generate criticism. The criticisms contained in this play script need to be reviewed and submitted to the public. This play script also has uniqueness in the dialogue. The same dialogue is spoken by two or three characters in sequence even almost simultaneously, but not in the same place and time. It looks as if trying to unify the dimensions of space and time. This play script is a text with a structure that cannot be said to be ordinary, although it is generally classified as realist script. Furthermore, in this drama script there are various social problems which then led to criticism. The purpose of this study is to describe the social criticism contained in the play script and describes form expression of social criticism build the aesthetic of drama in Obrog Owok-owok Ebreg Ewek-ewek by Danarto.
奥布罗格·奥沃克·奥沃克戏剧剧本埃布雷格·埃韦克·达纳尔托的作品被选中进行测试,因为在这个戏剧剧本中存在各种社会问题,这些问题随后引发了批评。戏剧剧本中的评论家需要接受测试,并与公众分享。这个剧本也有特权。同一个对话是由两个或三个字符连续说出的,甚至几乎同时说出,但不是在一个空间和时间内。这部戏剧剧本似乎试图将空间和时间的维度统一起来。这个戏剧剧本是一个结构不能简单地说的剧本,尽管它通常包含在现实主义剧本中。本研究的目的是描述戏剧剧本中所包含的社会批评,并描述Danarto的剧本《Obrog Owok Owok Ebreg Ewek Ewek》中构建戏剧美学的社会批评表达的存在。〔UNK〕选择Danarto的Obrog Owok Owok Ebreg Ewek的剧本进行研究,是因为在这个剧本中存在各种社会问题,这些问题会引发批评。这个剧本中的批评需要经过审查并提交给公众。这个剧本在对话中也具有独特性。同一个对话由两个或三个字符按顺序说出,甚至几乎同时说出,但不在同一地点和时间。它看起来像是试图将空间和时间的维度统一起来。这个剧本是一个结构不能说是普通的文本,尽管它通常被归类为现实主义剧本。此外,在这部戏剧剧本中,也存在着各种各样的社会问题,从而引发了批评。本研究的目的是描述戏剧剧本中所包含的社会批评,并描述社会批评的形式表达——建立达纳托的《奥布罗格·奥沃克·埃布雷格·埃韦克·埃韦克》中的戏剧美学。
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Jurnal Sastra Indonesia
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