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Project Based Learning (PBL) in English Drama Course: The Process and Its Impact on Students’ Speaking Skill 英语戏剧课程中的项目学习:过程及其对学生口语能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i2.11842
W. Kusmaryani
Project Based Learning (PBL) is a type of instruction whereby students spend a significant amount of time investigating and responding to a complex issue, problem, or challenge in order to learn knowledge and skills in the form of project. The objectives of this research were revealed the running process of PBL in English Drama course and investigated its impact on students’ speaking skill. This research was mixed-methods research, a case study at English Education Department of Universitas Borneo Tarakan. One lecturer and one class of students who attended the English Drama course served as the research subjects. This research collected quantitative and qualitative data such as documents, observation, and test. This data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively through coding and statistical analysis paired t-test. The results showed that the running process including Investigation, Planning, Implementation, and Reflection. The paired t-test result showed that Sig. 0.000 < 0.05, PBL implementation significantly enhances students' speaking abilities in English drama performance.
基于项目的学习(PBL)是一种教学方式,学生花大量时间调查和应对复杂的问题、问题或挑战,以项目的形式学习知识和技能。本研究旨在揭示英语戏剧课程PBL教学的运行过程,并探讨PBL教学对学生口语能力的影响。本研究以婆罗洲大学英语教育系为个案,采用混合方法进行研究。以英语戏剧课程的一名讲师和一班学生为研究对象。本研究收集了文献、观察、试验等定量和定性资料。通过编码和统计分析配对t检验对数据进行定量和定性分析。结果表明,运行过程包括调查、计划、实施和反思。配对t检验结果显示Sig. 0.000 < 0.05,实施PBL显著提高学生英语戏剧表演的口语能力。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Service Teachers’ Voices: The Challenges in Dealing Classroom Management Problems During Teaching Practice 职前教师的声音:教学实践中处理课堂管理问题的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i2.11188
Ninda Maulidina, Maisa Maisa, Diana Rahmawati Rozak
This study focuses on the classroom management problems of pre-service teachers during teaching practice and how they apply teaching strategies to overcome those problems. The method used is a qualitative narrative inquiry with data sources that have been collected through a questionnaire, documents evidence and interviews. Data analysis for this study used thematic analysis. The results of the analysis found that classroom management problems are one of the difficulties and challenges for pre-service teachers. The setting of strategies in lesson planning and managing in the classroom is really needs to be considered by pre-service teachers to achieve the learning goals. Efforts that can be made with the help of using pre-service teachers when facing classroom management problems are designing the teaching strategies and pre-service teachers need to provide motivation, instruction and pay attention to student behavior.
本研究主要探讨职前教师在教学实践中所存在的课堂管理问题,以及职前教师如何运用教学策略来克服这些问题。所使用的方法是一种定性的叙述性调查,其数据来源是通过问卷调查、文件证据和访谈收集的。本研究的数据分析采用专题分析。分析结果发现,课堂管理问题是职前教师面临的困难和挑战之一。职前教师在课堂教学计划和管理策略的制定是实现学习目标所需要考虑的问题。在面对课堂管理问题时,利用职前教师可以设计教学策略,职前教师需要提供激励、指导和关注学生的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the Lexical Density of Spoken and Written News 新闻口语与书面语词汇密度的比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i2.10226
Mulyati Khorina, Wulandari Zahara Handani
This paper is concerned with lexical density in spoken and written news on BBC News. The purpose of this study is to investigate the lexical density found in spoken and written news regarding the Afghanistan and Taliban conflict broadcasted by BBC. The method applied in this study was a qualitative method. The data consist of five spoken news taken from the BBC YouTube channel and five written news obtained from the BBC news website. The results show that generally, the average lexical density levels of both spoken and written news tend to be the same, that is, higher than 50%. Specifically, spoken news has an average lexical density level of 52.15% while written news has an average lexical density of 55.05%. Meanwhile, the lexical items which influence the density of the texts are nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs with the noun to be dominant.
本文研究了BBC新闻中口语新闻和书面语新闻的词汇密度。本研究的目的是调查英国广播公司播出的有关阿富汗和塔利班冲突的口语和书面新闻中的词汇密度。本研究采用定性方法。数据包括5条来自BBC YouTube频道的口语新闻和5条来自BBC新闻网站的书面新闻。结果表明,总体而言,口语新闻和书面语新闻的平均词汇密度水平趋于一致,均高于50%。其中,口语新闻的平均词汇密度水平为52.15%,书面新闻的平均词汇密度水平为55.05%。同时,影响语篇密度的词汇项有名词、动词、形容词和以名词为主导的副词。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of Learning Models Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) in Improving Results Learning Mathematics Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 2 Praya 学习模式学生团队成就划分(STAD)在提高小学八年级数学学习成绩中的实施
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i2.12296
Aini Husnida Wulandari, L. Rahman, Sartika Hijriati
This research is a classroom action research conducted in class VIII.1 of SMP Negeri 1 Praya. The purpose of this classroom action research (CAR) is to determine the extent to which students' learning outcomes in mathematics are improved by applying the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Method. In this classroom action research (CAR), it is carried out in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken; it is proven to be able to improve student learning outcomes by achieving the classical mastery set that is 85%. Classical completeness 71% obtained in the first cycle, can be increased in the second cycle to 100%. In terms of student activity, there was also an increase, namely in the first cycle, the category of quite active increased to a category. The results of this action research indicate that the application of the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics with completeness reaching 100%.
本研究是在SMP Negeri 1 Praya的VIII.1班进行的课堂行动研究。本课堂行动研究(CAR)的目的是确定应用STAD型合作学习方法对学生数学学习成果的改善程度。在这个课堂行动研究(CAR)中,它分两个周期进行,从采取的行动的结果;它被证明能够通过达到85%的经典掌握集来提高学生的学习成果。在第一个循环中获得71%的经典完备性,在第二个循环中可以提高到100%。在学生活动方面,也有增加,即在第一个周期中,相当活跃的类别增加到一个类别。本行动研究结果表明,应用STAD型合作学习模式可以提高学生的数学学习成果,完整性达到100%。
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引用次数: 0
Composing Digital Multimodal Notices Using the InShot Application as Learning Media 使用InShot应用程序作为学习媒体编写数字多模态通知
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i2.11974
Vina Nurviyani, Luthfita Aulia Dewia
Digital technology has become very influential globally, particularly in developing learners' writing skills. This study investigated the implementation of the InShot application in creating digital multimodal notices. Moreover, it explored the strengths and weaknesses of the InShot app applied as the learning media in composing digital multimodal notices. The study used qualitative design (a case study) involving 27 students studying at a junior high school in West Java. Observations, open-ended questionnaires, and documents were applied to the data collection. The result shows that implementing the InShot app gives EFL learners optimal stimulus in composing digital multimodal notices and developing their writing skills. It is manifested in their composition of digital multimodal notices reflecting complete generic structure, correct linguistic features, and matching images expressing the full meanings of the notices. Besides, they show positive responses. In this case, they are excited and interested in composing digital multimodal notices using the Inshot app. They combined appropriate colours, fonts, and backgrounds to create the meanings of the notices. The Inshot app facilitates learners to integrate the meanings presented in verbal, visual, and audio modes harmoniously, so the purpose of the notices is complete. However, learners with less digital literacy need help integrating the appropriate modes in composing digital multimodal notices.
数字技术在全球范围内具有非常大的影响力,特别是在培养学习者的写作技能方面。本研究调查了InShot应用程序在创建数字多模式通知中的实现。并探讨了InShot应用作为学习媒体在编写数字多模态通知中的优缺点。该研究采用定性设计(案例研究),涉及西爪哇一所初中的27名学生。数据收集采用观察法、开放式问卷法和文献法。结果表明,使用InShot应用程序可以为英语学习者提供编写数字多模态通知和提高写作技能的最佳刺激。这表现在他们的数字多模态通知的构成反映了完整的一般结构,正确的语言特征,匹配的图像表达了通知的全部含义。此外,他们表现出积极的反应。在这种情况下,他们对使用Inshot应用程序编写数字多模态通知感到兴奋和感兴趣。他们结合适当的颜色,字体和背景来创建通知的含义。Inshot app帮助学习者将口头、视觉和音频三种模式所呈现的意义和谐地融合在一起,从而达到通知的目的。然而,数字素养较低的学习者在编写数字多模态通知时需要帮助整合适当的模式。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study Between Javanese and Madurese Reduplication 爪哇语与马来语重叠的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i2.12532
M. Maryani
The purpose of this study is to find out the similarities and differences both in the form and the function of the reduplication between Javanese and Madurese. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from Javanese and Madurese words. Madurese words will be collected randomly from some respondents who came from Madura, especially taken from daily conversation in the domain of the family.  And discourse in Madurese folktale. Whereas, Javanese words will be taken randomly from Djaka Lodang magazine edition of Desember 2020, November 2021, Januari 2022 and some informants who come from Java especially in Bantul-Yogyakarta. The result showed that there were some similarities between Javanese and Madurese reduplication in the forms, such as: full reduplication, partial reduplication, reduplication combined with affixation, reduplication with sound modification and the word resembles of reduplication. While in the function have two types, i.e. inflective reduplication and derivative reduplication. Meanwhile, for the differences of reduplication, Javanese does not have the forms of final syllable reduplication, whereas Madurese does have and it is very dominant in daily conversation both in the formal or informal situation. The functions of reduplication, Javenese has class word Noun to be Adjective, whereas Madurese does not have.
本研究的目的是找出爪哇语和马来语在重复语的形式和功能上的异同。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据取自爪哇语和马杜罗语。从来自马杜罗的受访者中随机抽取马杜罗语,特别是从家庭领域的日常对话中抽取。和马杜罗民间故事中的话语。鉴于,爪哇语词汇将随机取自2020年12月、2021年11月、2022年1月的《Djaka Lodang》杂志版以及来自爪哇(特别是班图尔-日惹)的一些举报人。结果表明,爪哇语和马来语的重复在形式上有一定的相似性,如:完全重复、部分重复、结合词缀的重复、带音修饰的重复和重复的词形。而在功能上有两种类型,即屈折式重复和派生式重复。同时,由于重复的差异,爪哇语没有尾音节重复的形式,而马杜雷语有尾音节重复的形式,并且在正式或非正式场合的日常会话中都占主导地位。爪哇语有类名词作形容词的功能,而马来语没有。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Engaging Interaction by Using Quizizz: An Option to Teach English During Pandemic Covid-19 通过使用Quizizz促进互动:在Covid-19大流行期间教授英语的一种选择
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i2.12412
Ni Putu Ade Resmayani, Rieka Yulita Widaswara
One of the vital pedagogical elements that will help students master a language is interaction in the classroom. Unfortunately, the conversation quickly changed in a virtual classroom because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Quizizz is well-known for effectively facilitating remote learning as a learning platform that provides various features. This project will use Quizizz as a substitute for traditional lectures for students in non-English departments. The Quizizz platform in this study's descriptive qualitative research approach provides a deep discussion on the use of the Quizizz platform in creating interactive remote lecturing. Quizizz was found highly beneficial and engaging for many students, and they strongly supported utilizing it in other disciplines. It is also important to highlight that the students' improved motivation to learn English was aided by their increased Quizizz engagement. Furthermore, this platform specifically increased student involvement in online English education, notably for students not enrolled in the English Department. Finally, despite the outbreak, providing Quizizz to students positively affected them. Students still find motivation and enthusiasm in virtual interactive learning experiences through Quizizz.
帮助学生掌握一门语言的重要教学要素之一是课堂上的互动。不幸的是,由于COVID-19大流行,虚拟教室中的对话很快发生了变化。Quizizz作为一个提供各种功能的学习平台,以有效地促进远程学习而闻名。这个项目将使用Quizizz作为非英语系学生传统讲座的替代品。在本研究的描述性定性研究方法中,Quizizz平台对Quizizz平台在创建交互式远程教学中的使用进行了深入的讨论。Quizizz被发现对许多学生非常有益和吸引人,他们强烈支持在其他学科中使用它。同样重要的是要强调的是,学生学习英语的动力得到了他们增加的Quizizz参与度的帮助。此外,该平台还特别提高了学生对在线英语教育的参与度,尤其是对非英语系学生的参与度。最后,尽管疫情爆发,为学生提供Quizizz对他们产生了积极影响。学生们仍然能在Quizizz的虚拟互动学习体验中找到动力和热情。
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引用次数: 1
Extensive Reading as a Gateway to Create Research Gap: Valuable Lessons from Indonesian Expert Authors 广泛阅读是创造研究差距的途径:来自印度尼西亚专家作者的宝贵经验
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v7i2.537
F. Fadhly
Identifying research gaps from the extensive reading process is an inevitable choice for researchers in any field. This study aims to explore various approaches in identifying research gaps that have the potential to become elements of novelty. By using a grounded theory approach, the research reconstructs the cognitive experiences of a number of Indonesian expert authors in identifying research gaps. The results show that scientific journals as the primary source are accessed from the subscription data center; discuss and conduct knowledge sharing with expert groups; bibliography mapping by establishing a basic reference to avoid getting out of the focus of the research topic; state of the art and novelty elements will be seen from the extensive reading; using software to synthesize the literature review. It concludes that the research gap as the forerunner of the novelty element can only be done through an extensive reading process. Through extensive reading allows researchers or scientific writers to find many research gaps that can be explored.
从广泛的阅读过程中识别研究空白是任何领域研究人员的必然选择。本研究旨在探索各种方法来识别有可能成为新颖性元素的研究差距。本研究采用扎根理论的方法,重构了一些印尼专家作者在识别研究差距方面的认知经验。结果表明:科学期刊作为主要来源,主要通过订阅数据中心进行访问;与专家组讨论并进行知识共享;书目制图通过建立基本参考,避免偏离研究课题的重点;从广泛的阅读中可以看出艺术水平和新奇元素;利用软件对文献进行综合综述。研究空白作为新颖性要素的先导,只能通过广泛的阅读过程来实现。通过广泛的阅读,研究人员或科学作家可以发现许多可以探索的研究空白。
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引用次数: 0
Translation Procedures done by Visually Impaired Translator: An Annotated Study 视障译者的翻译过程:一项注释研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v7i2.597
S. Sunardi, R. A. Nugroho, Budi Harjo, Muljono Muljono, Valentina Widya Suryaningtyas, Nina Setyaningsih, A. Larassati, Agus Sri Giyanti
In understanding a language, people should consider the context usage such the cultural aspect and structure of the language itself. One of the study in translation is annotated translation. Jenny William and Andrew Chesterman reveal annotated translation is a translation with commentary. In this research, the researchers are challenged to know her ability in transferring Indonesian document, “Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Tengah No. 11 Tahun 2017”, a regulation of Central Java Governor to English by using annotated translation. This document contains an important information about fulfilling disabled people rights in Central Java. The researchers applied Larson’s theory in rendering the document. The translation process can be explored into 8 steps, those are preparation, analysis, transfer, initial draft, reworking initial draft, testing, polishing, and preparing the manuscript for the publisher. However, the researchers combined the processes by adding Agus Sri Giyanti’s own procedures as she is a visually impaired translator who was involved in this research. The procedures are converting the data and comprehending the text. This research also examines the classification of disability terminologies and their techniques used in translating the terms in order to establishing acceptable translation. In order to analyze the data, the researchers applied introspective and retrospective methodology. Introspective methodology is a method which is almost similar to the introspection of personal work. A retrospective study examines the factors of a causing problem by looking backward from the beginning of the study. This study firstly, aims at giving explanation for the disability terms on the Pergub Jawa Tengah No. 11 Tahun 2017. Secondly, to evaluate the ability of researcher in translating Indonesian regulation into English naturally. Last, since one of the researchers is a visually impaired translator, hopefully this study may provide some information on how the novice translator with visual impairment could translate Indonesian text into the English one independently.
在理解一门语言时,人们应该考虑语境的使用,如语言本身的文化方面和结构。注解翻译是翻译研究的一个领域。珍妮·威廉和安德鲁·切斯特曼认为注释翻译是一种带有注释的翻译。在这项研究中,研究人员面临的挑战是,通过使用注释翻译,了解她将印度尼西亚文件“Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Tengah No. 11 Tahun 2017”翻译成英语的能力,该文件是中爪哇省长的规定。这份文件载有关于在中爪哇实现残疾人权利的重要信息。研究人员将拉尔森的理论应用于这份文件的绘制。翻译过程可分为8个步骤,即准备、分析、转译、初稿、修改初稿、测试、润色和为出版商准备稿件。然而,研究人员通过添加Agus Sri Giyanti自己的程序来结合这些过程,因为她是参与这项研究的视障翻译。程序是转换数据和理解文本。本研究还探讨了残疾术语的分类及其翻译技巧,以建立可接受的翻译。为了分析数据,研究人员采用了内省和回顾性的方法。内省方法论是一种几乎类似于对个人工作进行内省的方法。回顾性研究通过回顾研究开始时的情况来检查引起问题的因素。本研究首先旨在解释Pergub Jawa Tengah No. 11 Tahun 2017的残疾条款。其次,评估研究者将印尼法规自然翻译成英语的能力。最后,由于其中一名研究者是视障译者,希望本研究能为视障译者如何独立将印尼语翻译成英语提供一些信息。
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引用次数: 0
Speech Function in Teaching Speaking Skill: Evaluation, Analysis, and Recommendation 口语技能教学中的言语功能:评价、分析与推荐
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v7i2.528
Muhamad Taridi, Wahyuni Fitria, Supriusman Supriusman, Revini Deska
This study aims to assess and analyse the sorts of speech functions used by teachers in the tenth grade at one vocational high school in Jambi, Indonesia, and to identify the most prevalent kind. The study was carried out using descriptive qualitative research and descriptive analysis design. In this study, data were triangulated through observation and documentation. The study's targets were English teachers, and the transcribed data was divided into three categories of language functions. Holmes' concept is applied to classify speech functions. There are three types of utterance functions: expressive, imperative, and referential. The results showed that out of 60 speech functions, the directive function was applied by instructors the most frequently, accounting for 31 of them (51.66%). Directive one is the main reason, as it delivers interaction by directing and requesting the student. The study recommends that there are still many types of speech functions, but alternatively, directives are more prominent. Other researchers can gather data from many sources, including Instagram's English-language account, an English newspaper or magazine, and many more. The current study encourages English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers to complete a task and determine an assignment for future research. Given the implications of directive functions for English teachers in teaching speaking skills and the ability to inquire about something and command and request learners to perform something.
本研究旨在评估和分析印度尼西亚占比市一所职业高中十年级教师使用的语言功能,并确定最普遍的语言功能。本研究采用描述性定性研究和描述性分析设计。在这项研究中,数据是通过观察和文献三角测量。研究对象为英语教师,转录数据按语言功能分为三类。将Holmes的概念应用于语音功能分类。话语功能有三种类型:表达功能、祈使句功能和指称功能。结果表明,在60种语音功能中,指导性功能使用频率最高,占31种,占51.66%。指令一是主要原因,因为它通过指导和请求学生来提供交互。该研究建议,仍然有许多类型的语言功能,但另一方面,指令更突出。其他研究人员可以从许多来源收集数据,包括Instagram的英文账户、英文报纸或杂志等等。当前的研究鼓励英语作为外语(EFL)教师完成一个任务,并为未来的研究确定一个任务。给出了指示功能对英语教师在口语技能、询问能力、命令和要求学习者执行能力的教学意义。
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引用次数: 1
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Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature
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