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Investigating Ideological Factors in Family Language Policy 试论家庭语言政策中的思想因素
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v6i1.395
Rani Septi Sapriati, Soni Mirizon, Sary Silvhiany
A family has a role in supporting bilingual or multilingual children. In acquiring English for instance, family language policy is likely to shape the development of children bilingualism or multilingualism. Through a qualitative study in a case study design, the language ideologies of two bi-/multilingual families in Palembang were investigated and explored. The participants of this study were the Zahra and the Najwa families who brought up their children in more than one language including English. The data were collected through ethnographic interviews with the parents, grandmother, and children. Thematic analysis was used in analyzing the data of this study. The raw data were coded and classified into categories to derive big major themes regarding ideological factors that shaped language policy. The derived themes were then interpreted descriptively. The results indicated that there were some ideological factors found that contributed to the shaping of the language policy of those two families, such as social values, economical values, political values, cultural values, parents' knowledge toward language acquisition, and bi-/multilingualism. The findings of this study suggest that families need to provide support for their children in their bilingual or multilingual journey. Furthermore, stakeholders and professionals should play a role in the choice of language used in education as well as provide considerable support and assistance for language policy in family domain
家庭在支持双语或多语儿童方面发挥着作用。例如,在学习英语方面,家庭语言政策可能会影响儿童双语或多语能力的发展。通过案例研究设计的定性研究,对巨港两个双/多语家庭的语言意识形态进行了调查和探讨。这项研究的参与者是Zahra和Najwa家庭,他们用包括英语在内的多种语言抚养孩子。数据是通过对父母、祖母和孩子的人种学访谈收集的。本研究的数据分析采用主题分析法。原始数据被编码并分类,以得出关于影响语言政策的意识形态因素的重大主题。然后对衍生主题进行描述性解释。结果表明,社会价值观、经济价值观、政治价值观、文化价值观、父母对语言习得的认识、双语/多语使用等意识形态因素影响了两个家庭语言政策的形成。本研究的结果表明,家庭需要在孩子的双语或多语学习过程中提供支持。此外,利益相关者和专业人士应该在教育语言的选择上发挥作用,并为家庭领域的语言政策提供相当大的支持和帮助
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引用次数: 1
Naming Human Anatomy and Diseases in Maanyan Language 马岩语人体解剖与疾病命名
Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v7i2.482
Dwiani Septiana, A. Yulianti
The purposes of this research are to describe and document the lexicons related to human anatomy and diseases in the Maanyan language as well as explain their structures and meaning. This research used the theory of ethnolinguistics which focuses on the documentation, description, and classification of indigenous languages by viewing the language as a lexicon and grammar. It deployed an ethnographic research method. It was conducted in the Maanyan community in East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan. The data were lexicons related to the names of diseases, human anatomy and human body conditions in the Maanyan language. They were analysed by classifying lexicons, explaining their meaning, and describing them based on the word structure. The results indicate that in the Maanyan language there are 179 lexicons associated with the human anatomy and the names of diseases. They are 92 lexicons related to human anatomy, 46 lexicons about the human body’s conditions, and 41 lexicons of disease names. According to the word structure, these lexicons consist of single, derived, and compound forms.
本研究的目的是描述和记录马燕语中与人体解剖学和疾病相关的词汇,并解释其结构和意义。本研究使用了民族语言学理论,该理论通过将语言视为词汇和语法来关注土著语言的文献,描述和分类。它采用了一种民族志研究方法。它是在加里曼丹中部东巴里托县的马扬社区进行的。这些数据是马岩语中与疾病名称、人体解剖和人体状况有关的词汇。通过对词汇进行分类、解释词义、根据词的结构对其进行描述等方法进行分析。结果表明,马岩语中有179个与人体解剖和疾病名称有关的词汇。其中,人体解剖学相关词汇92个,人体状况相关词汇46个,疾病名称相关词汇41个。根据词的结构,这些词汇包括单一形式、派生形式和复合形式。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Students’ Use of Transition Signals in Essay Writing 英语学生在论文写作中过渡信号的使用
Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.21462/IJEFL.V6I1.390
A. Ariyanti
This study is aimed to explore the use transition signals used by EFL students in essay writing in higher education level. Particularly, this essay will be conducted to English Language Education Study Program students at University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. This research is a qualitative study with content analysis research design where twenty-six comparison and contrast essays of the third semester students were analyzed by using coding which indicates transition signals used by students. Additionally, in-depth interview also applied to the students who are considered as less active users of transition signals in their writing in order to figure out deeper on what difficulties they found during writing the essay. The findings of this research reveal three major result i.e. most of students are succeed to use compare and contrast type of transition signals to compose their comparison and contrast essay, the students mostly use time order transition signals to make their essay coherent, and two out of twenty-six students have no transition signals to be used on their essays. Result from interview shows that the students still lack of understanding toward when, where, and what type of transition signals can be used for certain context. Pedagogical implication is discussed further in this research.
本研究旨在探讨高等教育水平的英语学生在论文写作中使用过渡信号的情况。特别是,这篇文章将进行英语语言教育学习计划的学生在Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda大学。本研究是一项内容分析研究设计的定性研究,其中使用编码来分析第三学期学生的26篇比较和对比文章,这表明了学生使用的过渡信号。此外,深度访谈也适用于那些在写作中被认为不太积极使用过渡信号的学生,以更深入地了解他们在写作过程中发现的困难。本研究的发现揭示了三个主要结果,即大多数学生成功地使用比较对比类型的过渡信号来撰写比较对比文章,学生大多使用时间顺序过渡信号来使文章连贯,26名学生中有2名没有在他们的文章中使用过渡信号。访谈结果显示,学生仍然缺乏对何时、何地、何种类型的过渡信号可以用于特定语境的理解。本研究进一步探讨教学意涵。
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引用次数: 3
Teacher’s Reinforcements Affecting Students’ Willingness to Communicate (WTC): A Photovoice in EFL Classroom 教师强化对学生交流意愿的影响:英语课堂中的光声
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v5i2.299
Siti Rahma, B. A. Loeneto, Soni Mirizon
In a globalization era, everything depends on technology. Technology has been developing in the role of teaching and learning process. This study aimed to find out: (1) the teachers’ perception of ICT use in their teaching and learning process; (2) to evaluate the progress of ICT integration program during the last five years at the school;(3) the problems faced by the teacher and students in using the ICT in the classroom; and (4) effects of using ICT in teaching and learning process. Twelve students and two teachers of English were chosen using purposive sampling as the respondents. Method of the study was descriptive qualitative research. The questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation were used to collect the data. The results of the study showed that first, the teachers had positive attitude toward the use of ICT; second, the integration of ICT was found from the school’s facilities, the teachers’ participation in attending seminar and trainings, and the use of ICT for assignments in and outside the classrooms; third, the number of computers and a power blackout were the problems faced by both teachers and students; and fourth, from the questionnaires and interview, the teachers and students claimed that the ICT had great influence in teaching and learning process.
在全球化时代,一切都依赖于技术。技术在教学过程中的作用一直在不断发展。本研究旨在了解:(1)教师在教与学过程中对ICT使用的认知;(2)评估过去五年学校ICT整合计划的进展情况;(3)教师和学生在课堂上使用ICT面临的问题;(4)信息通信技术在教学过程中的应用效果。采用有目的抽样的方法,选取12名学生和2名英语教师作为调查对象。本研究方法为描述性定性研究。采用问卷调查法、访谈法、观察法和文献法收集资料。研究结果表明:第一,教师对信息通信技术的使用持积极态度;第二,ICT的整合体现在学校的设施、教师参加研讨会和培训的情况以及在课堂内外使用ICT完成作业的情况;第三,电脑数量和停电是教师和学生都面临的问题;第四,从问卷调查和访谈中,教师和学生都认为信息通信技术对教学和学习过程产生了很大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Dimension of Discourse in English Class of Higher Education 高等教育英语课堂的语篇维度
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v5i1.242
S. Soraya
The research aims to describe the dimension of discourse and identity of English lecturers. This research is conducted with a qualitative approach and content analysis method. The data source is recordings of classroom interaction of English lecturers. The data are analyzed using the classroom discourse framework of Betsy Rhymes which focuses on dimensions, namely social context, interactional context, and individual agency. These dimensions are analyzed through the source of turn takings, contextualization clues, narration, and framing. The result shows that in social context, the lecturers negotiate the interaction by giving more turns to the students, applying all the contextualization clues to accompany the utterance and supporting the interaction with narration and frame all to support students’ contribution. In interactional context, the lecturers include the experience of the students in all sources and use vernacular language. In individual agency, the lecturers include all students in a challenging and inclusive activity. The conclusion of the research is that the interaction in the classroom discourse dimension is influenced by the standard of education and the condition of students who lack confidence to speak English as the social context which influences the use of language in the class. However, the personal control of the lecturers to achieve the standard of education makes him/her manage the language use to provide context of interaction in order to make the students contribute to the interaction.
本研究旨在描述英语讲师的话语维度和身份。本研究采用定性研究和内容分析相结合的方法。数据来源为英语讲师课堂互动录音。使用Betsy Rhymes的课堂话语框架对数据进行分析,该框架侧重于维度,即社会语境、互动语境和个体代理。这些维度通过回合的来源、语境化线索、叙述和框架来分析。结果表明,在社会语境中,教师通过给予学生更多的机会,运用所有的语境化线索来陪伴话语,用叙述和框架来支持互动,以支持学生的贡献来协调互动。在互动情境下,讲师将学生的经验纳入所有来源,并使用本地语言。在个别机构,讲师包括所有的学生在一个具有挑战性和包容性的活动。本研究的结论是,课堂话语维度的互动受到教育水平和学生缺乏说英语信心状况的影响,作为影响课堂语言使用的社会语境。然而,为了达到教育的标准,讲师的个人控制使他/她管理语言的使用,提供互动的语境,使学生为互动做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Cohesion and Coherence of Discourse in the Story of "Layangan Putus" on Social Media Facebook 社交媒体Facebook上“Layangan Putus”故事的话语衔接与连贯
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v5i1.215
Ani Latifah, Sulis Triyono
This research is to find out how the use of cohesion and coherence in the story of "Layangan Putus", which was viral some time ago. Because cohesion and coherence are important criteria and principles in a text. This research is expected to contribute to the development of the quality of story writing. So the story can be understood and useful for the readers. Thus, the purpose of writing stories can inspire readers. The method used to analyze cohesion and coherence was a descriptive analysis seen in each paragraph. The cohesion aspects analyzed were lexical and grammatical cohesion aspects. The results of this study indicated that the story of "Layangan Putus" had aspects of lexical cohesion, grammatical cohesion, and coherence. Aspects of cohesion and constructive coherence in which discourse can convey a message to readers. In this way, the contents of the story can make the reader into feeling what the writer feel.
本研究旨在探讨前段时间流传甚广的《拉扬甘·普图斯》故事是如何运用衔接和连贯的。因为衔接和连贯是篇章的重要标准和原则。本研究可望对故事写作品质的提升有所贡献。所以这个故事可以被理解,对读者有用。因此,写故事的目的可以激励读者。用来分析衔接和连贯的方法是在每个段落中看到的描述性分析。所分析的衔接方面包括词汇衔接和语法衔接两个方面。研究结果表明,《拉扬甘·普图斯》故事具有词汇衔接、语法衔接和连贯等方面的特点。语篇能够向读者传达信息的衔接和建设性连贯方面。这样,故事的内容就能让读者体会到作者的感受。
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引用次数: 10
The Ideological Embodiment on Nadiem Makarim’s Speech: A Critical Discourse Analysis 纳迪姆·马卡里姆演讲中的意识形态体现:一种批判话语分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v5i1.229
Anisatul Maghfiroh, Sulis Triyono
This study purposes to uncover the symbolic ideology and the structures of the speech discourse delivered by the current new-inaugurated educational and cultural minister; Nadiem Makarim on National Teacher’s Day. The descriptive qualitative method was employed to shed a light on the interpretation and finding of the study whilst the model of van Dijk in CDA was used to identify and answer the problems. The data were totally elicited from the speech text whilst it was as well used as subject of the study. The documentation method was applied and the data were afterwards expounded descriptively. The finding denotes that of the speech discourse’s structures including macro, micro, and supra, the speech is perceived to have certain language style usage by underlying topic of speech on conveying the mission of providing a change towards Indonesia’s Better Education. In addition, the ideology is as well indicated in ways behind the structures organized. The macro structure puts the ideology beneath the theme and the topic which are in the forms of ideology purposed as system of beliefs and system of actions. In essence, the tendency of the ideology lies on the aspect of speech theme in which it was utilized to invite (deliberately aimed) the educators and all parts getting involved in education realm and to believe and to act as what was expected.
本研究旨在揭示现任新任教育文化部长的象征意识形态和演讲话语结构;纳迪姆·马卡里姆祝贺教师节。描述性定性方法被用来阐明研究的解释和发现,而CDA中的van Dijk模型被用来识别和回答问题。数据完全是从演讲文本中提取的,同时它也被用作研究的主题。采用文献资料法,对数据进行了描述性阐述。研究结果表明,在演讲话语的宏观、微观和上层结构中,演讲被认为具有一定的语言风格使用,通过潜在的演讲主题来传达向印度尼西亚更好的教育提供变革的使命。此外,在组织结构背后的方式也表明了意识形态。宏观结构将意识形态置于主题之下,主题以意识形态的形式表现为信仰体系和行动体系。从本质上讲,意识形态的倾向在于话语主题方面,它被用来邀请(有意地针对)教育者和参与教育领域的各方,并按照预期去相信和行动。
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引用次数: 4
Interactional Strategies and Anaphoric Repairs of BS Information and Communications (BSIT) Technology Students 信息与通信专业本科学生的互动策略与回指修复
Pub Date : 2019-05-18 DOI: 10.21462/IJEFL.V4I1.103
Kevin Lacia, Julea Nathalie Ginco, Rowanne Marie Maxilom
This study aimed to analyze the interactional strategies and anaphoric repairs used in the recorded pair conversations of the Bachelor of Science in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) students who were taking the course ICT 135 (Interactive English). The present research analyzed the ten recorded pair conversations. The results revealed the questions, minimal responses, and making statements predominated among the interactional strategies while the anaphoric repairs included other-initiated self-repair and self-initiated other-repair. This study provides implications to classroom interaction and use of language in interacting with other students. Future researchers can let their participants use their Mother Tongue or the Cebuano language as the language to be used in their research, regardless of the subject taken up by the participants. In using the Mother Tongue, the participants would be more comfortable in speaking providing a more natural and unrestricted flow of conversation.
本研究旨在分析信息与通信技术理学学士(ICT)学生在学习ICT 135(互动英语)课程时,在对话录音中的互动策略和回指修复。本研究分析了十组录音对话。结果显示,在互动策略中,提问、最小回应和陈述占主导地位,而回指修复包括他人发起的自我修复和自我发起的他人修复。本研究为课堂互动及与其他学生互动时的语言使用提供启示。未来的研究人员可以让他们的参与者使用他们的母语或Cebuano语言作为他们研究中使用的语言,而不管参与者的主题是什么。在使用母语时,参与者说话会更舒服,提供更自然和不受限制的对话流。
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引用次数: 4
The Impact of Animated Karaoke on Vocabulary Acquisition Among Japanese Language Learners in Malaysian Universities 动画卡拉ok对马来西亚大学日语学习者词汇习得的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.21462/IJEFL.V4I1.84
Muhammad Alif Redzuan Abdullah, Sanimah Hussin
This research paper aimed to explore and investigate whether the use of animated karaoke in the Japanese language classes has an influence on vocabulary acquisition among Malaysian Japanese language learners. The study was conducted on 100 students learning the Japanese language at the beginner level as an elective subject at the Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The analytical descriptive result showed that the participants were able to memorize and understand Japanese vocabulary quickly and easily after watching animation consisting of visual graphics combined with text which stimulate their brain. Data from the interviews also showed that the target vocabulary items were pronounced accurately and correctly when learners sang along while watching the animated karaoke. The triangulation of data showed that animated karaoke is a good tool to engage participants in learning the Japanese language while at the same time, having fun and feeling highly motivated to explore the language. The implication of the study suggests that the use of animated karaoke in other foreign language classes will help boost students’ confidence and motivation level.
本研究旨在探讨在日语课堂中使用动画卡拉ok是否对马来西亚日语学习者的词汇习得有影响。这项研究是在马来西亚博特拉大学(UPM)现代语言与传播学院学习初级日语的100名学生中进行的。通过问卷调查、访谈和观察收集数据。分析描述性结果表明,在观看视觉图形与文字相结合的动画刺激大脑后,参与者能够快速轻松地记忆和理解日语词汇。访谈数据还显示,当学习者一边唱一边看动画卡拉ok时,目标词汇的发音准确无误。数据的三角测量显示,动画卡拉ok是一个很好的工具,可以吸引参与者学习日语,同时也很有趣,并有很强的动力去探索这门语言。这项研究表明,在其他外语课程中使用动画卡拉ok有助于提高学生的信心和动力水平。
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引用次数: 1
Teacher’s Reinforcements Affecting Students’ Willingness to Communicate (WTC): A Photovoice in EFL Classroom 教师强化对学生交流意愿的影响:英语课堂中的光声
Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.21462/IJEFL.V4I1.98
Bimo Teguh Prasetyanto, Diyah Ayu Wibawani, Erika Novia Wardani, N. Drajati
In teaching English, a teacher should stimulate students’ activeness to engage in a class. One way to do it is by giving reinforcement. A good reinforcement has a significant role in the students’ speaking activeness. It can be a source of students’ motivation to learn and in this case, their activeness to speak in class. This research aims to discover what reinforcement that triggers students’ willingness to communicate. The result is intended to discover the effects of teacher’s reinforcement towards students’ willingness to communicate. The data for this research is collected by the photovoice method in which more practical is needed by collaborating with SHOWeD in analyzing the data. The participants of this research are 28 college students, consisting 7 male students and 21 female students ranging from 19 to 21 years old in English Education Department who are currently attending college. Based on the data analysis, the finding of the research is teacher reinforcement in EFL classroom affect students’ willingness to communicate, particularly self-confidence, interpersonal motivation, and intergroup motivation. The research implied to help teachers to understand more about the way teacher’s reinforcement affect the students’ speaking activeness seen from the students’ perspective. 
在英语教学中,教师应该激发学生在课堂上的积极性。一种方法是给予强化。良好的强化对学生的说话积极性有重要作用。它可以成为学生学习动机的来源,在这种情况下,他们在课堂上发言的积极性。本研究旨在发现是什么强化因素触发了学生的交流意愿。研究结果旨在发现教师强化对学生交流意愿的影响。本研究采用光声法收集数据,与show合作分析数据更具有实用性。本研究以28名在校大学生为研究对象,其中男7名,女21名,年龄在19 - 21岁之间,均为英语教育系在校大学生。基于数据分析,本研究发现教师在英语课堂上的强化会影响学生的交流意愿,尤其是自信心、人际动机和群体间动机。本研究旨在帮助教师从学生的角度进一步了解教师强化对学生说话积极性的影响。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature
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