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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL MICROTEACHING CLASS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC TIME 新型冠状病毒大流行时期虚拟微教学课堂的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i1.9307
Xavio Jun Nusantara Dharmaa, Agus Sapto Nugrohoa, Prayogo Hadi Sulistioa, Nisa Roiyasa
As a spread prevention of Covid-19 virus, schools must implement their learning process through online from Elementary School up to University including Jenderal Soedirman University. In the Covid-19 pandemic, English Education Department of Jenderal Soedirman University has already implemented Microteaching subject online or using E-Learning with the lecturer. This research uses a statistical calculation and interview data from 21 out of 31 respondents because some students have converted Microteaching credit in exchange of participation in Kampus Merdeka Program. There are 5 variables that influence Virtual Microteaching Class effectiveness. They are Enthusiasm, Learning Media, Learning Material, Task, and Lecturers’ Performance. However, the Enthusiasm variable (P=0.046) and Learning Media (P=0.020) are significant for the effectiveness of virtual Microteaching class. At the same time, other variables such as Learning Material (P=0.213), Task (P=0.166), and Lecturers’ Performance (P=0.166) are not significant for virtual Microteaching class. The effectiveness score of Virtual Microteaching Class for 6th semester students, English Education Department of Jenderal Soedirman University is 71% which means effective. The usage of Google Classroom for Virtual Microteaching Class has some disadvantages such as lack of video meeting features that most of the students need, and late notification caused by internet signal problems. As solutions to solve the problems of using Google Classroom for Virtual Microteaching class, lecturers need to explore the features of Google Classroom, and they are encouraged to use a better platform with a built-in virtual meeting and discussion features that can save large data and be downloaded at any time.
为了防止新冠病毒的传播,从小学到大学,包括詹德勒·苏迪曼大学,学校必须通过在线学习来实施学习过程。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,苏迪曼大学英语教育系已经在网上实施了微教学课程,或使用与讲师一起的E-Learning。本研究使用了统计计算和来自31名受访者中的21名的访谈数据,因为一些学生已经转换了微教学学分,以换取参与Kampus Merdeka计划。影响虚拟微教学课堂效果的变量有5个。它们是热情、学习媒介、学习材料、任务和讲师的表现。然而,积极性变量(P=0.046)和学习媒体(P=0.020)对虚拟微教学课堂的有效性有显著影响。同时,其他变量如“学习材料”(P=0.213)、“任务”(P=0.166)、“讲师绩效”(P=0.166)在虚拟微教学课堂中不显著。耶鲁大学英语教育系第6学期学生虚拟微教学课堂的有效性得分为71%,即有效。在虚拟微教学课堂中使用Google教室存在一些缺点,比如缺乏大多数学生需要的视频会议功能,并且由于网络信号问题导致通知延迟。作为解决使用Google Classroom进行虚拟微教学课堂问题的解决方案,讲师需要探索Google Classroom的功能,鼓励他们使用更好的平台,内置虚拟会议和讨论功能,可以保存大数据,随时下载。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation Between Speaking Strategies of EFL Undergraduates and Their Thinking Styles 大学生口语策略与思维方式的关系
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i1.9100
Mutiara Maharsi Mumpuni
The present study was conducted to analyze the correlation between speaking strategies of EFL undergraduates and their thinking styles. The researcher used chi-square test analysis which 47 sophomore students (34 female and 13 male) in the English department at the state university of Surabaya. In collecting the data, this study used two adopted questionnaires that was developed from Oxford’s LLS speaking 20 items (1990) and Sternberg and Wagner’s (1992) TSI 65 items included among the side of background information on their gender. As concerns on the analysis, this study found that there were no significant correlation between the speaking strategies of EFL undergraduates and their gender (X2= 1.736), the thinking styles of EFL undergraduates and their gender (X2= 1.043), speaking strategies and thinking styles of EFL undergraduates and their gender (X2= 2.839).
本研究旨在分析大学生英语口语策略与其思维方式之间的关系。研究人员对泗水国立大学英语系的47名大二学生(女34名,男13名)进行了卡方检验分析。在收集数据时,本研究采用了两份采用的调查问卷,分别来自牛津大学的LLS speaking 20项(1990)和Sternberg and Wagner(1992)的TSI 65项,其中包括性别背景信息。在分析中,本研究发现,英语本科生的口语策略与性别(X2= 1.736)、思维方式与性别(X2= 1.043)、口语策略与思维方式与性别(X2= 2.839)之间均无显著相关。
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引用次数: 0
EFL University Students’ Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategy and Its Correlation with Their Reading Comprehension 英语大学生阅读策略元认知意识及其与阅读理解的关系
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i1.8879
Zhafirah Rosa Kusumawardana, Suvi Akhiriyah
Metacognitive awareness of reading strategy has a tremendous impact on the educational process, especially in acquiring a second language. It is concerned with not only what they suggest about how students organize their interactions with the context, but also with how they might employ the strategies that are still relevant to reading comprehension effectiveness. However, the EFL learners are still having a lack using metacognitive awareness of reading strategies significantly because of unknowing and inadequate understanding of what reading strategies to use, how and when to use them appropriately. Hence, the present study is attempted to locate the relationship between EFL learners’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategy and reading comprehension. A quantitative study, with 60 EFL students as participants, was conducted by using a questionnaire, and reading comprehension score to discover the level of EFL students’ Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategy. Those are the Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategy Inventory - revised (MARSI-R) and the Test English Proficiency (TEP) to discover the level of EFL students’ metacognitive awareness. The result of this study showed that 49 participants (mean 3.5 – >3.5), categorized as high group levels, and 11 participants (mean 2.5 – 3.4), categorized as moderate group levels. This research also revealed that the most strategies used by EFL learners found using PRS (Problem-solving strategies) M = 3.99; GRS (Global reading strategies) M = 3.98; and, SRS (Support reading strategies) M = 3.65. For the result of the Spearman Rho Coefficient showed that there is no correlation between EFL learners’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategy and reading comprehension (ρ value = .986).
阅读策略的元认知意识对教育过程,尤其是对二语习得的影响是巨大的。它不仅涉及他们对学生如何组织与上下文的互动的建议,而且还涉及他们如何使用仍然与阅读理解有效性相关的策略。然而,英语学习者对阅读策略的元认知意识仍然明显缺乏,主要原因是对使用何种阅读策略、如何使用阅读策略以及何时使用阅读策略缺乏充分的认识和认识。因此,本研究试图确定英语学习者的阅读策略元认知意识与阅读理解之间的关系。本研究以60名英语学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查法和阅读理解评分法对英语学生的阅读策略元认知意识水平进行了定量研究。即阅读策略元认知意识量表(MARSI-R)和英语水平测试(TEP),以发现EFL学生的元认知意识水平。本研究结果显示,49名参与者(平均3.5 - >3.5)被归类为高组水平,11名参与者(平均2.5 - 3.4)被归类为中等组水平。本研究还发现,英语学习者使用最多的策略是使用PRS(问题解决策略)M = 3.99;GRS (Global reading strategies) M = 3.98;SRS (Support reading strategies) M = 3.65。Spearman Rho系数的结果显示,英语学习者的阅读策略元认知意识与阅读理解之间没有相关性(ρ值= .986)。
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引用次数: 2
STUDENTS' ENGAGEMENT IN ONLINE LEARNING USING WHATSAPP GROUP DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 在COVID-19大流行期间,学生使用whatsapp群参与在线学习
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i1.8387
Nugroho Nugroho
Starting in the odd semester of 2020/2021, the University of Indraprasta PGRI will provide online or distance learning. Because of government laws on Large-Scale Social Restrictions, online learning is finished. Distance learning has always used technology to apply its knowledge, beginning with the most basic methodology and progressing to the most advanced. According to PDDIKTI 2020, the study sample is 206 of 4106 active students of the Indraprasta PGRI University with language and arts majors in English education. One of the reasons student participation on campus should be a concern is that it is a crucial factor in learning and academic success. Learning performance is measured in academic achievement, character development, and satisfaction in the classroom. The study aims to learn about students' participation in online Learning during Covid-19. The study employs a survey approach with a degree of descriptive interpretation and quantitative data analysis. The study results conclude that most English education students have very high engagement in online learning using WhatsApp application with 69% or as much as 144 students. Twenty-seven percent of the students have high, 3% have moderate, and 1% have low engagement.
从2020/2021学年开始,Indraprasta大学PGRI将提供在线或远程学习。由于政府关于大规模社会限制的法律,在线学习已经结束。远程学习一直使用技术来应用其知识,从最基本的方法开始,发展到最先进的方法。根据PDDIKTI 2020,研究样本是Indraprasta PGRI大学4106名英语教育语言和艺术专业的在校生中的206名。学生参与校园活动应该受到关注的原因之一是,这是学习和学业成功的关键因素。学习成绩是通过学业成绩、性格发展和课堂满意度来衡量的。该研究旨在了解新冠肺炎期间学生参与在线学习的情况。本研究采用调查方法,并进行一定程度的描述性解释和定量数据分析。研究结果表明,大多数英语教育学生使用WhatsApp应用程序进行在线学习的参与度非常高,69%或多达144名学生。27%的学生参与度高,3%的学生参与度中等,1%的学生参与度低。
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引用次数: 1
Needs Analysis of English for Fine Arts Study Program Students as a Basis to Design English Teaching Materials 美术专业学生英语需求分析:设计英语教材的基础
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i1.9075
Sri Sukarni, Imansyah Imansyah
This research aimed to find out English teaching materials need of Fine Art study program students in learning English. The quantitative method was conducted in this research. In collecting the data, the researchers applied questionnaires for the students as the instrument of the research. There were 16 students of Fine Arts study program in the 2021-2022 academic year as the participants in this research. The results of this research revealed that in learning English students of Fine Arts study program need all language skills and the mostly needed language skill is speaking. They need speaking because will support their future career as artisan art working in English. Regarding language components, mainly required by the students is vocabulary. In addition, teaching materials related to fine arts are needed by the students, as well the teaching materials are taken from internet. Furthermore, pertaining to the objective of learning English that is to be able to communicate in English, the students need discussion before beginning to learn English course. This method can support students’ need in speaking skill. These students’ needs can be used as the basis to design English teaching materials..
本研究旨在了解美术专业学生在英语学习中对英语教材的需求。本研究采用定量方法。在收集数据的过程中,研究者对学生进行问卷调查作为研究的工具。本研究以2021-2022学年美术专业的16名学生为研究对象。本研究结果表明,美术专业学生在学习英语时需要所有的语言技能,其中最需要的语言技能是口语。他们需要口语,因为这将支持他们未来的职业生涯,成为用英语工作的工匠。在语言成分方面,学生所要求的主要是词汇。此外,学生需要与美术相关的教材,也可以从网络上获取教材。此外,关于学习英语的目的是能够用英语交流,学生需要在开始学习英语课程之前进行讨论。这种方法可以支持学生在口语技能方面的需要。这些学生的需求可以作为设计英语教材的依据。
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引用次数: 1
POLITENESS AND IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES USED IN THE “SLEEPING BEAUTY” MOVIE 电影《睡美人》中的礼貌与不礼貌策略
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i1.8825
Wahyuni Juliani, Emeliya Sukma Dara, Filza Afiqah, Sri Wahyuni
This research aims to analyze the politeness and impoliteness strategies in The Sleeping Beauty Movie. This research used qualitative method by selecting and collecting data in the Sleeping Beauty movie. After selecting and collecting the data, the researchers identify and analyze word by word conversation among characters and used the concept of Brown and Levinson, Geoffrey Leech, and Bousfield and Locher related to pragmatics study. The result shows that there are 19 examples of politeness strategies, politeness maxims and impoliteness strategies. They are 4 examples of politeness strategies, 8 examples of politeness maxims, 7 examples of impoliteness strategies. The researchers concludes that the positive and impoliteness strategies in the Sleeping Beauty Movie is dominated by positive impoliteness and approbation maxim.Keywords: Impoliteness, Politeness, Pragmatics, Sleeping Beauty Movie, Strategies
本研究旨在分析《睡美人》电影中的礼貌与不礼貌策略。本研究采用定性方法,选取并收集电影《睡美人》中的数据。在选择和收集资料后,研究者对人物之间的逐字对话进行识别和分析,并使用了Brown and Levinson、Geoffrey Leech和Bousfield and Locher的语用学研究概念。结果表明,礼貌策略、礼貌格言和不礼貌策略共19个实例。有4个礼貌策略的例子,8个礼貌准则的例子,7个不礼貌策略的例子。研究发现,《睡美人》电影中的积极无礼策略和不礼貌策略以积极无礼和赞许格言为主。关键词:不礼貌,礼貌,语用学,睡美人电影,策略
{"title":"POLITENESS AND IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES USED IN THE “SLEEPING BEAUTY” MOVIE","authors":"Wahyuni Juliani, Emeliya Sukma Dara, Filza Afiqah, Sri Wahyuni","doi":"10.31764/leltj.v10i1.8825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/leltj.v10i1.8825","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the politeness and impoliteness strategies in The Sleeping Beauty Movie. This research used qualitative method by selecting and collecting data in the Sleeping Beauty movie. After selecting and collecting the data, the researchers identify and analyze word by word conversation among characters and used the concept of Brown and Levinson, Geoffrey Leech, and Bousfield and Locher related to pragmatics study. The result shows that there are 19 examples of politeness strategies, politeness maxims and impoliteness strategies. They are 4 examples of politeness strategies, 8 examples of politeness maxims, 7 examples of impoliteness strategies. The researchers concludes that the positive and impoliteness strategies in the Sleeping Beauty Movie is dominated by positive impoliteness and approbation maxim.Keywords: Impoliteness, Politeness, Pragmatics, Sleeping Beauty Movie, Strategies","PeriodicalId":30946,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90308201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ESL Students’ Learning Strategies for the Improvement of their Language Skills ESL学生提高语言技能的学习策略
Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i1.10986
I. Irwandi, M. Hudri, Dina Apriana
Effective language strategies contribute to learners’ success in learning English. In relation to this, this study aims at investigating ESL students’ strategies in learning a language. Those strategies are metacognitive strategies, deep cognitive strategies, and surface cognitive strategies. 50 English department students participated in a survey that required them to reflect on their own learning strategies for the four language skills by answering 80 questions. The result of the study suggests that the metacognitive strategies are the most highly used to improve their language skills compared to the deep cognitive and surface cognitive strategies that are moderately used. The data also showed those strategies are widely used in written texts insteadof spoken texts.
有效的语言策略有助于学习者在英语学习中取得成功。因此,本研究旨在探讨ESL学生学习语言的策略。这些策略包括元认知策略、深层认知策略和表层认知策略。50名英语系学生参加了一项调查,要求他们通过回答80个问题来反思自己的四种语言技能的学习策略。研究结果表明,与深度认知策略和表面认知策略相比,元认知策略在提高学生语言技能方面的应用最为广泛。数据还显示,这些策略在书面文本中被广泛使用,而不是口语文本。
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引用次数: 0
The Multimodal Portrayal of The 2019 Indonesian Presidential Candidates' Rivalry on English Tempo's Cover Stories 2019年印尼总统候选人在英文Tempo封面故事上的竞争
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v7i1.472
Zakie Asidiky
This research has investigated how English Tempo magazine's cover stories portrayed the Indonesian presidential candidate's rivalry between Joko Widodo (Jokowi) and Prabowo Subianto (Prabowo) to audiences. Four English Tempo's cover stories were then selected as the data and analyzed by the Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA) approach. Furthermore, this research uses a qualitative method with descriptive perspective for data analysis. Moreover, the results have shown that (i) the presidential and vice-presidential candidates' photographs and caricatures, (ii) the illustrations of presidential candidates' actions related to specific political events at the time, and (iii) the main titles could multimodally portray the presidential candidates' rivalry to the audiences. The photographs and caricatures in the cover stories' pictorial components visually manifested the candidates' rivalry. Moreover, the cover stories' main titles explained the photographs and caricatures. Furthermore, those semiotic components combined in each cover story could modulate some multimodal communicative acts to portray the rivalry between presidential candidates. Meanwhile, the benefit of this research result is to provide the readers with the formulation of how English Tempo Magazine presents the topic of rivalry between Indonesian presidential candidates by visualizing issues concerning presidential candidates in the cover stories.
这项研究调查了英国Tempo杂志的封面故事如何向观众描绘印度尼西亚总统候选人佐科·维多多(Jokowi)和普拉博沃·苏比安托(Prabowo)之间的竞争。选取四篇英语Tempo的封面故事作为数据,采用多模态语篇分析(MDA)方法进行分析。此外,本研究采用定性方法和描述性视角对数据进行分析。此外,结果显示:(i)总统和副总统候选人的照片和漫画,(ii)总统候选人与当时特定政治事件相关的行动插图,以及(iii)主要标题可以多模态地向观众描绘总统候选人的竞争。封面故事中的照片和漫画在视觉上表现了候选人的竞争。此外,封面故事的主要标题解释了照片和漫画。此外,这些符号学成分结合在每个封面故事中,可以调节一些多模态交际行为,以描绘总统候选人之间的竞争。同时,这一研究结果的好处是,为读者提供制定英语Tempo杂志如何呈现印尼总统候选人之间的竞争的话题,通过可视化的问题,总统候选人在封面故事。
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引用次数: 1
Teachers’ Feedback on EFL Writings from Sociocultural Perspective 社会文化视角下教师对英语写作的反馈
Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v7i1.467
R. Aini, A. Ashadi
Writing skill is one of the difficult skills to acquire in learning a second language. Therefore, the feedback that the students receive from the teachers should be understandable and improve students’ writing skills. This study examines the teachers’ experiences in giving feedback on students’ writing performance through a sociocultural perspective. The participants of this study were 8 English teachers of junior and senior high schools in Padangsidimpuan, North Sumatra. The data were collected through online interviews and analyzed in a thematic approach by transcribing, coding, categorizing, and interpreting. The result shows that teachers prefer to use teacher-student conferencing in giving writing feedback since joint participation and transaction occur in the learning process. It is compatible with the principle of the sociocultural approach. In addition, teachers are more concerned about students’ grammatical errors rather than structure and content. It is due to students finding it difficult to implement the grammatical rules into their writings. Furthermore, unfocused corrective feedback points out a range of error types. However, the strategy is hard to implement for students with lower proficiency levels.
写作技巧是学习第二语言时较难掌握的技能之一。因此,学生从老师那里得到的反馈应该是可以理解的,并提高学生的写作技能。本研究从社会文化的角度探讨教师对学生写作表现的反馈经验。本研究的研究对象为北苏门答腊岛巴东西丁普安的8名初中和高中英语教师。数据通过在线访谈收集,并通过转录、编码、分类和解释等专题方法进行分析。结果表明,由于学习过程中存在共同参与和交易,教师更倾向于采用师生会议的方式进行写作反馈。它与社会文化方法的原则是相容的。此外,教师更关心学生的语法错误,而不是结构和内容。这是因为学生发现很难将语法规则应用到他们的写作中。此外,不集中的纠正反馈指出了一系列错误类型。然而,对于熟练程度较低的学生来说,这种策略很难实施。
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引用次数: 0
Language Use on Social Media: Reflection on Verbal Behavior and Cultural Identities of State Islamic University Undergraduates 社交媒体上的语言使用:对州立伊斯兰大学本科生言语行为与文化认同的反思
Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v7i1.477
Hetti Waluati Triana, M. Kustati, Ike Revita, David D Peroddin, Y. Faisol, Reflinaldi Reflinaldi
This study aims to identify the verbal behavior characteristics of Islamic university students with the use of Facebook in order to determine the identity forms that become a representation of their language aspects. Qualitative method was applied to objectively describe the social practices, and the varying issues and objectives of linguistic features that are generated and interpreted in these discourses. The data was procured, by using content analysis and observation, from the discourses of students at State Islamic University Imam Bonjol in the form of Facebook status posts and comments written in Facebook groups. The analysis was conducted following Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis with a Critical Linguistics Approach. The results showed that the language features of the students contain some characteristics that appear in the form of abbreviations or acronyms, and the insertion of elements of foreign languages mostly dominated by features of Arabic. It was also found that the status and comments of the students focused on five dominant issues: religious, university, personal, social and cultural, and national issues. It was concluded that situational, institutional, and cultural contexts influenced the students’ production of particular discourse on Facebook. Features, issues, and discourse context identified through language used by the students had become one of many ways to recognize an Islamic university student. This ability to identify a particular student is due to the language used as a medium of communication to provide space for students to create, and directly or indirectly provide extensive information about the identity of the speakers.
本研究旨在识别使用Facebook的伊斯兰大学生的言语行为特征,以确定成为其语言方面代表的身份形式。采用定性方法客观地描述社会实践,以及在这些话语中产生和解释的语言特征的不同问题和目标。这些数据是通过内容分析和观察,从伊斯兰州立大学Imam Bonjol学生的言论中获得的,这些言论以Facebook状态帖子和Facebook小组评论的形式出现。这一分析是根据费尔克劳的批评语言学方法的批评语篇分析进行的。结果表明,学生的语言特征包含了一些以缩略语或首字母缩略词的形式出现的特征,外语元素的插入多以阿拉伯语特征为主。研究还发现,学生的地位和评论主要集中在五个主要问题上:宗教、大学、个人、社会文化和国家问题。结果表明,情境、制度和文化背景影响了学生在Facebook上特定话语的产生。通过学生使用的语言识别的特征、问题和话语背景已经成为识别伊斯兰大学学生的许多方法之一。这种识别特定学生的能力是由于所使用的语言作为交流媒介为学生提供了创造的空间,并直接或间接地提供了关于说话者身份的广泛信息。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature
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