首页 > 最新文献

Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature最新文献

英文 中文
The Speaking Difficulties Encountered by Non-English Students in Language Classroom 非英语学生在语言课堂中遇到的口语困难
Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.31764/LELTJ.V12I2.749
Rima Rahmaniah, A. Asbah
This research, entitled “The Difficulties Encountered by Non-English Department Students in Speaking English,” was a study at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. It was conducted to investigate difficulties encountered by Non-English Department students in speaking. The participants were 15 students from the second semester of Indonesian Department Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. It also aims to investigate the factors which are face by Non-English department students in Speaking English. This research used descriptive quantitative approach. Based on the data from test the difficulties encountered by a second-year student of Indonesian department are first was from the grammar aspect, there were 80% of students almost entirely inaccurate expect in stock phrases. Second, fluency aspect, there were 73% speech is very slow and uneven except, for short or routine sentences. Third, it is the pronunciation aspect; there were 73% of students gross error, and very heavy accent makes understanding difficult require frequent repetition. Fourth is from the vocabulary aspect there were 60% of students their vocabulary limited to basic personal and survival areas. The last it is from comprehension aspect there 55% of students understand only slow, very simple speech on common social and touristic topics; requires constant repetition and rephrasing. Factors were faced by Non-English department student in speaking English there are two factors, from internal factors and external factors. Internal factors such as they are a quiet person; they are hard to learn, difficult to remember vocabulary, difficult to pronounce the word, lack of grammatical mastery, they are lazy to memorize vocabulary, they are lack of confidence and fear of making a mistake. From external factors, they are seldom speaking English in the class, and their environment is not used English, and they prefer to use their mother tongue.
这项名为“非英语系学生在说英语时遇到的困难”的研究是马塔兰穆罕默德迪亚大学教师培训和教育学院的一项研究。该调查旨在调查非英语系学生在口语方面遇到的困难。参加者是马塔兰大学印尼系第二学期的15名学生。本研究还旨在探讨非英语系学生在英语口语中所面临的因素。本研究采用描述性定量方法。根据测试数据,一名印尼语系二年级学生遇到的困难首先来自语法方面,有80%的学生几乎完全不准确,除了常用语。第二,流畅性方面,除了短句或常规句外,有73%的人说话非常缓慢和不均匀。三是发音方面;有73%的学生有严重的错误,而且非常重的口音使得理解困难,需要经常重复。四是从词汇方面来看,60%的学生的词汇量局限于基本的个人和生存领域。最后,从理解方面来看,55%的学生只能听懂慢速的、非常简单的关于社会和旅游话题的演讲;需要不断的重复和改写。非英语系学生在说英语时所面临的因素有两个,来自内部因素和外部因素。内部因素如他们是一个安静的人;他们难学,词汇难记,单词难发音,缺乏语法掌握,他们懒于记忆词汇,他们缺乏自信,害怕犯错误。从外部因素来看,他们在课堂上很少说英语,他们所处的环境也不使用英语,他们更喜欢使用母语。
{"title":"The Speaking Difficulties Encountered by Non-English Students in Language Classroom","authors":"Rima Rahmaniah, A. Asbah","doi":"10.31764/LELTJ.V12I2.749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/LELTJ.V12I2.749","url":null,"abstract":"This research, entitled “The Difficulties Encountered by Non-English Department Students in Speaking English,” was a study at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. It was conducted to investigate difficulties encountered by Non-English Department students in speaking. The participants were 15 students from the second semester of Indonesian Department Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. It also aims to investigate the factors which are face by Non-English department students in Speaking English. This research used descriptive quantitative approach. Based on the data from test the difficulties encountered by a second-year student of Indonesian department are first was from the grammar aspect, there were 80% of students almost entirely inaccurate expect in stock phrases. Second, fluency aspect, there were 73% speech is very slow and uneven except, for short or routine sentences. Third, it is the pronunciation aspect; there were 73% of students gross error, and very heavy accent makes understanding difficult require frequent repetition. Fourth is from the vocabulary aspect there were 60% of students their vocabulary limited to basic personal and survival areas. The last it is from comprehension aspect there 55% of students understand only slow, very simple speech on common social and touristic topics; requires constant repetition and rephrasing. Factors were faced by Non-English department student in speaking English there are two factors, from internal factors and external factors. Internal factors such as they are a quiet person; they are hard to learn, difficult to remember vocabulary, difficult to pronounce the word, lack of grammatical mastery, they are lazy to memorize vocabulary, they are lack of confidence and fear of making a mistake. From external factors, they are seldom speaking English in the class, and their environment is not used English, and they prefer to use their mother tongue.","PeriodicalId":30946,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77855011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Use of Origami in Teaching Writing Procedure text of the Second Grade at SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram 折纸在SMA穆罕默迪亚马塔兰小学二年级写作程序文本教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.31764/LELTJ.V9I1.734
M. F. Bafadal
Origami is a kind of method for teaching language through dialogues whichstresses on the students’ habit formation by repetition, memorizing grammatical structures through substitutions, singular-plural and tense transformations etc, using the target language and the culture where the language is spoken. The objective of this research was to find out the effect of Origami in teaching writing procedure text. Method design this research was a true-experimental method. The population of this research was the second year students of SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram in Academic year 2016/2017. This study the writer took all population as the samples that consisted of 38 students. Because the population less than 100, they divided into two classes, namely experimental class 21 and control class 17. The writer collected the data using the testing method pre and post-test. According to Hughes rubric and t-test formula theory. The result of this research showed that the mean score of experimental group 9.5 and the mean score of control group 2.9. Based on t-test it showed that t- value 11.9 and after consulting to t-table, the t-value was higher than t- table. To conclude origami teaching and learning is more effective to improve students’ writing procedure text, this can be seen from the results of test score, it shows that the experimental class which was given treatment using origami teaching and learning got a higher score than control class without taught by used origami teaching and learning method. Besides the origami could improve the students’ motivation, the origami could attract the students’ attention, the origami help the students to memorize the vocabulary and the origami make the teaching and learning activities interesting. Presentation in which the writer presented the materials by using origami as media the students clearly and easily to understand. The writer concluded that Origami can warn up the student that was done to make students interested in learning writing procedure text and has a positive effect in teaching writing procedure text.
折纸是一种通过对话进行语言教学的方法,它强调学生通过重复形成习惯,通过替换、单复数和时态转换等方式记忆语法结构,利用目的语和语言使用地的文化。本研究旨在探讨折纸在写作程序文本教学中的效果。方法设计本研究采用真正的实验方法。本研究的对象是2016/2017学年SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram的二年级学生。本研究作者采用全人口作为样本,共38名学生。由于总人数不足100人,他们分为两个班,即实验班21和对照班17。采用前测法和后测法进行数据采集。根据休斯公式和t检验公式理论。本研究结果表明,实验组平均得分为9.5分,对照组平均得分为2.9分。经t检验,t值为11.9,参考t表后,t值高于t表。综上所述,折纸教学对提高学生的写作过程文本更有效,这可以从测试成绩的结果中看出,使用折纸教学的实验班比没有使用折纸教学方法教学的对照组得分更高。折纸不仅可以提高学生的学习动机,还可以吸引学生的注意力,帮助学生记忆词汇,使教学活动变得有趣。在演示中,作者以折纸为媒介呈现材料,使学生清晰易懂。笔者认为,折纸可以警示学生,使学生对写作过程文本的学习产生兴趣,在写作过程文本的教学中具有积极的作用。
{"title":"The Use of Origami in Teaching Writing Procedure text of the Second Grade at SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram","authors":"M. F. Bafadal","doi":"10.31764/LELTJ.V9I1.734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/LELTJ.V9I1.734","url":null,"abstract":"Origami is a kind of method for teaching language through dialogues whichstresses on the students’ habit formation by repetition, memorizing grammatical structures through substitutions, singular-plural and tense transformations etc, using the target language and the culture where the language is spoken. The objective of this research was to find out the effect of Origami in teaching writing procedure text. Method design this research was a true-experimental method. The population of this research was the second year students of SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram in Academic year 2016/2017. This study the writer took all population as the samples that consisted of 38 students. Because the population less than 100, they divided into two classes, namely experimental class 21 and control class 17. The writer collected the data using the testing method pre and post-test. According to Hughes rubric and t-test formula theory. The result of this research showed that the mean score of experimental group 9.5 and the mean score of control group 2.9. Based on t-test it showed that t- value 11.9 and after consulting to t-table, the t-value was higher than t- table. To conclude origami teaching and learning is more effective to improve students’ writing procedure text, this can be seen from the results of test score, it shows that the experimental class which was given treatment using origami teaching and learning got a higher score than control class without taught by used origami teaching and learning method. Besides the origami could improve the students’ motivation, the origami could attract the students’ attention, the origami help the students to memorize the vocabulary and the origami make the teaching and learning activities interesting. Presentation in which the writer presented the materials by using origami as media the students clearly and easily to understand. The writer concluded that Origami can warn up the student that was done to make students interested in learning writing procedure text and has a positive effect in teaching writing procedure text.","PeriodicalId":30946,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81326130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Speech Acts Analysis on Teaching and Learning Process Used by the Teacher in MAN 2 Mataram in Academic Year 2016-2017 2016-2017学年《MAN 2 Mataram》教师教与学过程言语行为分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v9i1.736
Yulia Isnaini
This study was aimed at finding out Speech Acts Analysis on Teaching andLearning Process used by the Teacher in MAN 2 Mataram in Academic year 2016/2017. The method of this research is qualitative research The data of this research were the utterances performed by the Teachers of MAN 2 Mataram. The research instrument was the researcher himself. Participant is the subject from which the data obtained (Arikunto, 2010: 172)The Researcher’s participant actively classification speech act by the Teachers on teaching and learning process.T he instrument of data by using video camera and observation. To analyze the data Based on Louis (2005:181). This study used observation and video recording as an instrument of data collection, the researcher applied coding system. In this research, there are two validity principles applied by the researcher. The results of the research show that there are three classifications of speech act performed by the Teachers in the aching and learning process . The results of the research show that there are three classification of speech act performed by the Teachers in the aching and learning process. they are 4 data of locutionary act , 30 data of Illucotionary act, 7 data of Perlocutionary act . So the total of data were 41 data of speech act are used By the Teachers in MAN 2 Mataram.
本研究旨在找出2016/2017学年MAN 2 Mataram教师在教学过程中使用的言语行为分析。本研究采用质性研究方法,研究数据为《MAN 2 Mataram》教师的话语。研究工具就是研究者本人。参与者是从中获得数据的主体(Arikunto, 2010: 172)。研究者的参与者主动对教师在教学过程中的言语行为进行分类。该仪器采用摄像机和观测仪采集数据。基于Louis(2005:181)对数据进行分析。本研究采用观察和录像作为数据采集的手段,研究者采用编码系统。在本研究中,研究者采用了两种效度原则。研究结果表明,教师在教学过程中的言语行为有三种类型。研究结果表明,教师在教学过程中的言语行为有三种类型。其中言外行为4项,说明性行为30项,言外行为7项。因此,在man2 Mataram中,教师使用的言语行为数据共41个。
{"title":"Speech Acts Analysis on Teaching and Learning Process Used by the Teacher in MAN 2 Mataram in Academic Year 2016-2017","authors":"Yulia Isnaini","doi":"10.31764/leltj.v9i1.736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/leltj.v9i1.736","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed at finding out Speech Acts Analysis on Teaching andLearning Process used by the Teacher in MAN 2 Mataram in Academic year 2016/2017. The method of this research is qualitative research The data of this research were the utterances performed by the Teachers of MAN 2 Mataram. The research instrument was the researcher himself. Participant is the subject from which the data obtained (Arikunto, 2010: 172)The Researcher’s participant actively classification speech act by the Teachers on teaching and learning process.T he instrument of data by using video camera and observation. To analyze the data Based on Louis (2005:181). This study used observation and video recording as an instrument of data collection, the researcher applied coding system. In this research, there are two validity principles applied by the researcher. The results of the research show that there are three classifications of speech act performed by the Teachers in the aching and learning process . The results of the research show that there are three classification of speech act performed by the Teachers in the aching and learning process. they are 4 data of locutionary act , 30 data of Illucotionary act, 7 data of Perlocutionary act . So the total of data were 41 data of speech act are used By the Teachers in MAN 2 Mataram.","PeriodicalId":30946,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77827723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing, and Revising (TDPR) Technique to Improve Students' Ability in Pronouncing Plosive Consonants 运用测试、演示、练习、复习(TDPR)技术提高学生爆破辅音的发音能力
Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.31764/LELTJ.V9I1.732
Rima Rahmaniah
Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing and Revising (TDPR) technique is a technique which includes testing, demonstrating, practicing and revising activities to know and improve the students’ pronunciation ability. Deriving from the importance of pronunciation, the main purpose of the current study is to investigate the use of Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing and Revising (TDPR) technique to improve the students’ ability in pronouncing plosive consonants. Based on the purpose of the study, a series of classroom activities with TDPR technique was done. In gathering the data, the researcher applied a quasi-experimental research method. Pre-test and post-test were distributed to 72 students of SMKN 1 Praya Tengah. The result of the study has revealed that there was a significant difference between the mean of pre-test and the post-test, t-test 5.10 ˃ t-table 1.994, it means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected meanwhile alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It proved that the TDPR technique can improve students’ ability in pronouncing plosive consonants.
测试、演示、练习和修改(TDPR)技巧是一种通过测试、演示、练习和修改活动来了解和提高学生发音能力的技巧。鉴于发音的重要性,本研究的主要目的是探讨使用测试、演示、练习和复习(TDPR)技术来提高学生爆破辅音的发音能力。基于本研究的目的,运用TDPR技术进行了一系列的课堂活动。在收集数据时,研究者采用了准实验研究方法。前测和后测分别被分发给Praya Tengah SMKN 1的72名学生。本研究结果显示,前测均值与后测均值之间存在显著差异,t检验5.10 -table 1.994,即拒绝原假设(Ho),接受备择假设(Ha)。实验证明,TDPR技术可以提高学生爆破辅音的发音能力。
{"title":"The Use of Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing, and Revising (TDPR) Technique to Improve Students' Ability in Pronouncing Plosive Consonants","authors":"Rima Rahmaniah","doi":"10.31764/LELTJ.V9I1.732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/LELTJ.V9I1.732","url":null,"abstract":"Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing and Revising (TDPR) technique is a technique which includes testing, demonstrating, practicing and revising activities to know and improve the students’ pronunciation ability. Deriving from the importance of pronunciation, the main purpose of the current study is to investigate the use of Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing and Revising (TDPR) technique to improve the students’ ability in pronouncing plosive consonants. Based on the purpose of the study, a series of classroom activities with TDPR technique was done. In gathering the data, the researcher applied a quasi-experimental research method. Pre-test and post-test were distributed to 72 students of SMKN 1 Praya Tengah. The result of the study has revealed that there was a significant difference between the mean of pre-test and the post-test, t-test 5.10 ˃ t-table 1.994, it means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected meanwhile alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It proved that the TDPR technique can improve students’ ability in pronouncing plosive consonants.","PeriodicalId":30946,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90516797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Authentic Material in Teaching Vocabulary: An Experimental Study at the First Grade of SMA 1 Batukliang in Academic Year 2015-2016 真实材料在词汇教学中的运用:2015-2016学年巴图良小学一年级的实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.31764/LELTJ.V9I1.739
H. Hidayati
Authentic material a real media and materials as a strategy for student learning in the classroom Vocabulary is a list or a series of words that are used to express the idea, or we teach in the foreign language with word knowledge. This research was aimed to find out the use of authentic material in teaching vocabulary. The population of this study is the first grader of SMAN 1 Batukliang which consist of two classes, and the researcher took two classes as the sample, they were class X.1 consist of 30 students, and class X.3 consist of 30 students, the total number of both classes were 60 students. The data in this study were gathered from the pre-test and post-test which given to the experimental and control group before and after treatment was done. In this research, the researcher computed the data by using the t-test formula. After collecting and calculating the data, the researcher found that the mean score of pre-test and post-test for the experimental group were 58.4 and 72, while for the control group were 53 and 61.8. And in testing the hypothesis, the researcher used the t-test formula. The researcher found that t-test was 68.5 and t-table in significant rank 0.05 (5%) was 1.6716. It proved that t-test was higher than t-table (6.073 > 1.6716). The alternative hypothesis was accepted. It indicates that the authentic use material was effective in teaching vocabulary for the first grader of SMAN 1 Batukliang in academic year 2015/2016.
真实材料是学生在课堂上学习的一种真实媒介和材料策略。词汇是用来表达思想的一个列表或一系列词汇,或者是我们在外语教学中使用的词汇知识。本研究旨在探索真实材料在词汇教学中的应用。本研究的总体为Batukliang SMAN 1的一年级学生,由两个班组成,研究者以两个班为样本,他们是X.1班30名学生,X.3班30名学生,两个班总人数为60名学生。本研究的数据来源于实验组和对照组在治疗前后的前测和后测。在本研究中,研究者使用t检验公式计算数据。经过数据的收集和计算,研究者发现实验组的前测和后测平均分分别为58.4分和72分,而对照组的前测和后测平均分分别为53分和61.8分。在检验假设时,研究者使用了t检验公式。研究者发现t检验为68.5,t表显著性0.05(5%)为1.6716。证明t检验高于t表(6.073 bb0 1.6716)。另一种假设被接受了。本研究结果表明,2015/2016学年,真实使用材料在巴图梁小学一年级学生词汇教学中是有效的。
{"title":"The Use of Authentic Material in Teaching Vocabulary: An Experimental Study at the First Grade of SMA 1 Batukliang in Academic Year 2015-2016","authors":"H. Hidayati","doi":"10.31764/LELTJ.V9I1.739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/LELTJ.V9I1.739","url":null,"abstract":"Authentic material a real media and materials as a strategy for student learning in the classroom Vocabulary is a list or a series of words that are used to express the idea, or we teach in the foreign language with word knowledge. This research was aimed to find out the use of authentic material in teaching vocabulary. The population of this study is the first grader of SMAN 1 Batukliang which consist of two classes, and the researcher took two classes as the sample, they were class X.1 consist of 30 students, and class X.3 consist of 30 students, the total number of both classes were 60 students. The data in this study were gathered from the pre-test and post-test which given to the experimental and control group before and after treatment was done. In this research, the researcher computed the data by using the t-test formula. After collecting and calculating the data, the researcher found that the mean score of pre-test and post-test for the experimental group were 58.4 and 72, while for the control group were 53 and 61.8. And in testing the hypothesis, the researcher used the t-test formula. The researcher found that t-test was 68.5 and t-table in significant rank 0.05 (5%) was 1.6716. It proved that t-test was higher than t-table (6.073 > 1.6716). The alternative hypothesis was accepted. It indicates that the authentic use material was effective in teaching vocabulary for the first grader of SMAN 1 Batukliang in academic year 2015/2016.","PeriodicalId":30946,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82696578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Use of Charades Games in Teaching Vocabulary to the Junior High School Students 猜字游戏在初中学生词汇教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.31764/LELTJ.V12I2.748
M. F. Bafadal, H. Humaira
Vocabulary is a knowledge of words and word meanings. To increase the student’s vocabulary, the writer chosen game. A game is an alternative way to teach. One of the alternative games is a charades game. So, based on it the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of charades game toward student’s vocabulary. This study was conducted at the first-grade students of SMPN 18 Mataram in academic year 2017/2018. This study used a quasi-experimental design that is used pre-test and post-test control group design. The population of study involved 40 students from two classes SMPN 18 Mataram in academic year 2017/2018. The writer took all of the students as a sample, and they are 20 students belong to the experimental group and 20 students in the control group. In this study, the writer used the vocabulary test consists of 20 items multiple choice covered with the indicator of vocabulary consist of spelling, pronunciation, and meaning. The result of this study, the students could understand spelling, pronunciation, and meaning and they could answer the test vocabulary easily through charades game. In this data, pre-test, and post-test as the research technique of data collection, then followed by analyzing the data using the t-test formula. The level of significance is at 0, 05%, t-test = 2,99 and t-table= 2,02, Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and Null Hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It means that there was a significant difference between the student's pre-test and post-test scores. Thus, the writer concludes that the charades game on the student’s vocabulary affects.
词汇是关于单词和词义的知识。为了增加学生的词汇量,作者选择了游戏。游戏是另一种教学方式。另一种游戏是猜字游戏。因此,在此基础上,本研究的目的是探讨猜字游戏对学生词汇的影响。本研究是在2017/2018学年SMPN 18 Mataram的一年级学生中进行的。本研究采用准实验设计,即采用前测和后测对照组设计。研究对象为2017/2018学年SMPN 18 Mataram两个班的40名学生。笔者将所有的学生作为样本,其中20名学生属于实验组,20名学生属于对照组。在本研究中,笔者采用了由20个单项选择题组成的词汇测试,词汇指标包括拼写、发音和意义。本研究的结果是,学生能够理解拼写、发音和意思,并能通过猜字谜游戏轻松地回答测试词汇。在本数据中,采用前检验和后检验作为数据收集的研究方法,然后使用t检验公式对数据进行分析。显著性水平为0.05%,t-test = 2,99, t-table= 2,02,接受Alternative Hypothesis (Ha),拒绝Null Hypothesis (Ho)。这意味着学生的测试前和测试后的分数有显著差异。由此,笔者得出结论,猜字游戏对学生词汇量的影响。
{"title":"The Use of Charades Games in Teaching Vocabulary to the Junior High School Students","authors":"M. F. Bafadal, H. Humaira","doi":"10.31764/LELTJ.V12I2.748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/LELTJ.V12I2.748","url":null,"abstract":"Vocabulary is a knowledge of words and word meanings. To increase the student’s vocabulary, the writer chosen game. A game is an alternative way to teach. One of the alternative games is a charades game. So, based on it the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of charades game toward student’s vocabulary. This study was conducted at the first-grade students of SMPN 18 Mataram in academic year 2017/2018. This study used a quasi-experimental design that is used pre-test and post-test control group design. The population of study involved 40 students from two classes SMPN 18 Mataram in academic year 2017/2018. The writer took all of the students as a sample, and they are 20 students belong to the experimental group and 20 students in the control group. In this study, the writer used the vocabulary test consists of 20 items multiple choice covered with the indicator of vocabulary consist of spelling, pronunciation, and meaning. The result of this study, the students could understand spelling, pronunciation, and meaning and they could answer the test vocabulary easily through charades game. In this data, pre-test, and post-test as the research technique of data collection, then followed by analyzing the data using the t-test formula. The level of significance is at 0, 05%, t-test = 2,99 and t-table= 2,02, Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and Null Hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It means that there was a significant difference between the student's pre-test and post-test scores. Thus, the writer concludes that the charades game on the student’s vocabulary affects.","PeriodicalId":30946,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81445403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A Conversational Analysis of Grice’s Maxims Theories on Cooperative Principles at Undergraduate English Students 格赖斯合作原则理论在大学生英语教学中的会话分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.31764/LELTJ.V11I1.742
H. Hidayati, L. Lukman
This study was aimed to analyze students’ conversation based on Grice’s maxim theory at the English department of  Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. The method of this research was qualitative. The result of this research showed that students were followed the maxim of quantity is 60 utterances, followed the maxim of quality is 16 utterances, followed the maxim of relevant is 24 utterances, and followed the maxim of manner is 6 utterances. Violated maxim of quantity is 47 utterances, violated maxim of quality is 27 utterances, violated maxim of relevant is 50 utterances and violated manner is 89 utterances. Violated maxims often happen than followed the maxims, total of violated whole the maxims are 213 and total of followed whole the maxims are 106 because the speaker and participants are come from different cultures, using informal language and their purpose in communication to maintain their social harmony.
本研究以马塔兰穆罕默德迪亚大学英语系格赖斯的格言理论为基础,对学生的会话进行分析。本研究采用定性方法。本研究结果表明,学生遵循的数量准则为60个话语,遵循的质量准则为16个话语,遵循的相关准则为24个话语,遵循的方式准则为6个话语。违反数量准则47条,违反质量准则27条,违反相关准则50条,违反方式准则89条。由于说话者和参与者来自不同的文化背景,使用非正式语言,交流的目的是维护社会的和谐,因此违反的整体格言总数为213条,遵循的整体格言总数为106条。
{"title":"A Conversational Analysis of Grice’s Maxims Theories on Cooperative Principles at Undergraduate English Students","authors":"H. Hidayati, L. Lukman","doi":"10.31764/LELTJ.V11I1.742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/LELTJ.V11I1.742","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to analyze students’ conversation based on Grice’s maxim theory at the English department of  Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. The method of this research was qualitative. The result of this research showed that students were followed the maxim of quantity is 60 utterances, followed the maxim of quality is 16 utterances, followed the maxim of relevant is 24 utterances, and followed the maxim of manner is 6 utterances. Violated maxim of quantity is 47 utterances, violated maxim of quality is 27 utterances, violated maxim of relevant is 50 utterances and violated manner is 89 utterances. Violated maxims often happen than followed the maxims, total of violated whole the maxims are 213 and total of followed whole the maxims are 106 because the speaker and participants are come from different cultures, using informal language and their purpose in communication to maintain their social harmony.","PeriodicalId":30946,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86237590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
An Analysis of Grammatical Error By Facebook Users: A Study at Students of English Department at Muhammadiyah University of Mataram in Academic Year 2015-2016 Facebook用户语法错误分析——以马塔兰穆罕默德迪亚大学2015-2016学年英语系学生为研究对象
Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v9i1.740
M. Hudri
This study entitled An Analysis of Grammatical Errors Based on Facebook User at the Group of English Department Program at Muhammadiyah University of Mataram in the academic year 2015-2016. This research focused on the purpose of investigated kinds of grammatical error made by facebook user. The method used a descriptive qualitative method where the instrument employed to collect the data. The total number involved in the group of English Department UMM were 136 members who are consisted of 10 lectures and 126 students. As a result of this study, the researcher found out four kinds of errors were classified into Omission error, Addition error, Misformation error, and Misordering error. The highest rank of their error was Omission and Misformation error (16,4%), the second rank was Addition error (10,8%), the lowest rank was Misordering error (2,8%). These errors were mostly caused the members did not realize the errors of the language they have made.
本研究题目为《2015-2016学年马塔兰穆罕默德迪亚大学英语系项目小组基于Facebook用户的语法错误分析》。本研究的目的是调查facebook用户的语法错误类型。该方法采用描述性定性方法,该仪器用于收集数据。UMM英语系小组共有136名成员,包括10个讲座和126名学生。通过这项研究,研究者发现了四种错误,即遗漏错误、添加错误、错误信息错误和错误排序错误。他们的错误排名最高的是遗漏和误读错误(16.4%),排名第二的是加法错误(10.8%),排名最低的是错序错误(2.8%)。这些错误大多是由于成员没有意识到他们所犯的语言错误。
{"title":"An Analysis of Grammatical Error By Facebook Users: A Study at Students of English Department at Muhammadiyah University of Mataram in Academic Year 2015-2016","authors":"M. Hudri","doi":"10.31764/leltj.v9i1.740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/leltj.v9i1.740","url":null,"abstract":"This study entitled An Analysis of Grammatical Errors Based on Facebook User at the Group of English Department Program at Muhammadiyah University of Mataram in the academic year 2015-2016. This research focused on the purpose of investigated kinds of grammatical error made by facebook user. The method used a descriptive qualitative method where the instrument employed to collect the data. The total number involved in the group of English Department UMM were 136 members who are consisted of 10 lectures and 126 students. As a result of this study, the researcher found out four kinds of errors were classified into Omission error, Addition error, Misformation error, and Misordering error. The highest rank of their error was Omission and Misformation error (16,4%), the second rank was Addition error (10,8%), the lowest rank was Misordering error (2,8%). These errors were mostly caused the members did not realize the errors of the language they have made.","PeriodicalId":30946,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83666419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the Effect of Blended Learning Activity in Teaching Reading at Second Grade Senior High School 混合学习活动在高中二年级阅读教学中的效果调查
Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v11i1.745
H. Humaira, A. Asbah
Blended learning has been growing in popularity as it has proved to be an effective approach for accommodating an increasingly diverse student population while adding value to the learning environment through the incorporation of online teaching resources. This study aims to investigate the effects of The use of blended learning techniques in teaching reading at the second-grade students of Man 2 Model Mataram In Academic Year 2017/2018. The purpose of the study is to know the effect of using Blended Learning technique in teaching reading at the second-grade student of Man 2 Model Mataram. The research method was quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group design. The population of the research was of the conducted of two classes as the sample; Experimental group (XI IS 2) and control group ( XI IS 1 ). XI IS 2 was taught by using Blended learning technique of reading while XI IS 1 was taught without Blended learning technique of reading. The researcher gave reading the test to gather the data. The formula that used to analyze the data was t-test. It is supposed to know the significant difference between students’ score in the experimental group and control group. Based on the computation of the t-test formula, it was found that the mean score of the experimental group was 14,21 and the mean score of the control group was 8,42 after analyzing the data,
混合式学习越来越受欢迎,因为它已被证明是一种有效的方法,可以适应日益多样化的学生群体,同时通过结合在线教学资源为学习环境增加价值。本研究旨在探讨混合学习技术在2017/2018学年曼2模型马塔兰二年级学生阅读教学中的效果。本研究的目的是了解混合学习技术在曼2模型马塔兰小学二年级学生阅读教学中的效果。研究方法为准实验研究,非等效对照组设计。本研究的人口以两类人为样本;研究人员给了阅读测试来收集数据。用于分析数据的公式是t检验。应该知道实验组和对照组学生成绩的显著性差异。根据t检验公式计算,对数据进行分析,实验组的平均得分为14.21分,对照组的平均得分为8.42分。
{"title":"Investigating the Effect of Blended Learning Activity in Teaching Reading at Second Grade Senior High School","authors":"H. Humaira, A. Asbah","doi":"10.31764/leltj.v11i1.745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/leltj.v11i1.745","url":null,"abstract":"Blended learning has been growing in popularity as it has proved to be an effective approach for accommodating an increasingly diverse student population while adding value to the learning environment through the incorporation of online teaching resources. This study aims to investigate the effects of The use of blended learning techniques in teaching reading at the second-grade students of Man 2 Model Mataram In Academic Year 2017/2018. The purpose of the study is to know the effect of using Blended Learning technique in teaching reading at the second-grade student of Man 2 Model Mataram. The research method was quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group design. The population of the research was of the conducted of two classes as the sample; Experimental group (XI IS 2) and control group ( XI IS 1 ). XI IS 2 was taught by using Blended learning technique of reading while XI IS 1 was taught without Blended learning technique of reading. The researcher gave reading the test to gather the data. The formula that used to analyze the data was t-test. It is supposed to know the significant difference between students’ score in the experimental group and control group. Based on the computation of the t-test formula, it was found that the mean score of the experimental group was 14,21 and the mean score of the control group was 8,42 after analyzing the data,","PeriodicalId":30946,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82366938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Semantic Change Analysis on Film “the King’s Speech” 电影《国王的演讲》的语义变化分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.31764/LELTJ.V12I2.747
H. Hidayati, I. Ilham
Semantic Change is the meaning of a word can indeed change through its use in a metaphor, and it is often mentioned as one of the significant factors in semantic change. Based on the types of semantic change, they are divided into four types namely generalization, specialization, pejoration and amelioration. This research aims to analyze semantic change by characters on the film The King’s Speech written by David Seidler to find the types of semantic change by using qualitative research, and the data were collected through the film script especially from the characters in the film. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher found two semantic change such as the semantic change of generalization reaches the highest number with 10 data (62.5%). It implies that the characters in the film gave the words which were containing the meaning of a word is broadening to include new concepts. The range of its meaning increases so that the word can be used in various contexts with a broader meaning than its neutral one. The semantic change of specialization with 6 data (37.5%). It implies that the characters in the film gave the words which were containing the meaning of the word is narrowed into the same class. The range of its meaning is decreased, and word can be used only in fewer contexts than before.
语义变化是指一个词的意义确实可以通过隐喻的使用而发生变化,它经常被认为是语义变化的重要因素之一。根据语义变化的类型,将其分为概括型、专门化型、退化型和改良型四种类型。本研究旨在分析大卫·塞德勒的电影《国王的演讲》中人物的语义变化,采用定性研究的方法来寻找语义变化的类型,并通过电影剧本尤其是电影中的人物来收集数据。根据研究结果,研究者发现两种语义变化,如泛化的语义变化在10个数据中达到最高数量(62.5%)。这意味着电影中的角色给了包含一个词的意思的单词正在扩大,包括新的概念。它的意思范围扩大了,所以这个词可以在不同的上下文中使用,其含义比它的中性含义更广泛。6个数据的专业化语义变化(37.5%)。它暗示着电影中的人物所赋予的词语都是将所包含的词义缩小为同一类的词语。它的意思范围缩小了,只能在比以前更少的语境中使用。
{"title":"Semantic Change Analysis on Film “the King’s Speech”","authors":"H. Hidayati, I. Ilham","doi":"10.31764/LELTJ.V12I2.747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31764/LELTJ.V12I2.747","url":null,"abstract":"Semantic Change is the meaning of a word can indeed change through its use in a metaphor, and it is often mentioned as one of the significant factors in semantic change. Based on the types of semantic change, they are divided into four types namely generalization, specialization, pejoration and amelioration. This research aims to analyze semantic change by characters on the film The King’s Speech written by David Seidler to find the types of semantic change by using qualitative research, and the data were collected through the film script especially from the characters in the film. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher found two semantic change such as the semantic change of generalization reaches the highest number with 10 data (62.5%). It implies that the characters in the film gave the words which were containing the meaning of a word is broadening to include new concepts. The range of its meaning increases so that the word can be used in various contexts with a broader meaning than its neutral one. The semantic change of specialization with 6 data (37.5%). It implies that the characters in the film gave the words which were containing the meaning of the word is narrowed into the same class. The range of its meaning is decreased, and word can be used only in fewer contexts than before.","PeriodicalId":30946,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88406112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1