Sandra Elena Ramos Guajardo, Paula Andrea Ceballos Vásquez
espanolResumen: El objetivo de este articulo es evaluar si existe relacion entre los factores psicosociales laborales y la entrega de cuidado humanizado por parte enfermeros/as de un hospital publico de Chile. El sustento teorico para esta investigacion respecto a los factores psicosociales esta dado por Karasek y Siegrist. Jean Watson da el sustento disciplinar desde el cuidado humanizado. Se trata de diseno no experimental, transversal, correlacional, con enfoque cuantitativo. Se censo a 240 enfermeros/as que trabajan en un hospital publico de Chile. Para la recoleccion de los datos se utilizo un instrumento dividido en tres partes: Parte I: “Antecedentes personales y laborales”, creada por la tesista. Parte II: Cuestionario de Evaluacion de riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo SUSESO-ISTAS 21, validado en Chile con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,80. Parte III: Nyberg´s Caring Assessment, validado en la poblacion chilena con una consistencia interna de 0,82. El analisis estadistico fue de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, utilizando Chi cuadrado (p≤0.05). Durante la investigacion se respetaron los principios eticos de E. Emanuel. Dentro de los resultados se destaca que el 51.67% de los enfermeros/as reporta una alta percepcion de entrega de cuidado humanizado. En las dimensiones de riesgos psicosociales, en tres de ellas presentan un riesgo alto, de nivel 1: Exigencia psicologica, Apoyo social en la empresa y Calidad de liderazgo y doble presencia. Ademas se encontro una asociacion negativa entre la percepcion de exposicion a riesgos psicosociales y percepcion de entrega de cuidado humanizado. Se concluye que la percepcion de cuidado humanizado se asocia de forma significativa con la percepcion de riesgos psicosociales en el desempeno laboral de enfermeras EnglishAbstract:The aim of this article is to evaluate if there is relationship between work-related psychosocial factors and the humanized care given by the nurses in a public hospital in Chile. Karasek and Siegrist gave the theoretical support for this research in terms of the psychosocial factors. Jean Watson provides the disciplinary support from humanized caring. The design of the study is not experimental, cross-sectional, with a quantitative approach. A census was performed to 240 nurses that work in a public hospital in Chile. In order to recollect the data, an instrument divided into three parts was used. Part I: “Personal and work-related background”, created by the master’s degree student. Part II: “Questionnaire of evaluation of work-related psychosocial risks SUSESO-ISTAS 21”, validated in Chile with an alpha of Cronbach: 0.80. Part III: Nyberg´s Caring Assessment, validated in the Chilean population with an internal consistency of 0.82. The statistical analysis was descriptive and correlational, using Chi square (p≤0.05). During the present research, the ethical principles of E. Emanuel were followed. The results show that 56.25% of the nurses report a high perception of humanized care
{"title":"Cuidado humanizado y riesgos psicosociales: una relación percibida por profesionales de enfermería en Chile.","authors":"Sandra Elena Ramos Guajardo, Paula Andrea Ceballos Vásquez","doi":"10.22235/ECH.V7I1.1537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ECH.V7I1.1537","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El objetivo de este articulo es evaluar si existe relacion entre los factores psicosociales laborales y la entrega de cuidado humanizado por parte enfermeros/as de un hospital publico de Chile. El sustento teorico para esta investigacion respecto a los factores psicosociales esta dado por Karasek y Siegrist. Jean Watson da el sustento disciplinar desde el cuidado humanizado. Se trata de diseno no experimental, transversal, correlacional, con enfoque cuantitativo. Se censo a 240 enfermeros/as que trabajan en un hospital publico de Chile. Para la recoleccion de los datos se utilizo un instrumento dividido en tres partes: Parte I: “Antecedentes personales y laborales”, creada por la tesista. Parte II: Cuestionario de Evaluacion de riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo SUSESO-ISTAS 21, validado en Chile con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,80. Parte III: Nyberg´s Caring Assessment, validado en la poblacion chilena con una consistencia interna de 0,82. El analisis estadistico fue de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, utilizando Chi cuadrado (p≤0.05). Durante la investigacion se respetaron los principios eticos de E. Emanuel. Dentro de los resultados se destaca que el 51.67% de los enfermeros/as reporta una alta percepcion de entrega de cuidado humanizado. En las dimensiones de riesgos psicosociales, en tres de ellas presentan un riesgo alto, de nivel 1: Exigencia psicologica, Apoyo social en la empresa y Calidad de liderazgo y doble presencia. Ademas se encontro una asociacion negativa entre la percepcion de exposicion a riesgos psicosociales y percepcion de entrega de cuidado humanizado. Se concluye que la percepcion de cuidado humanizado se asocia de forma significativa con la percepcion de riesgos psicosociales en el desempeno laboral de enfermeras EnglishAbstract:The aim of this article is to evaluate if there is relationship between work-related psychosocial factors and the humanized care given by the nurses in a public hospital in Chile. Karasek and Siegrist gave the theoretical support for this research in terms of the psychosocial factors. Jean Watson provides the disciplinary support from humanized caring. The design of the study is not experimental, cross-sectional, with a quantitative approach. A census was performed to 240 nurses that work in a public hospital in Chile. In order to recollect the data, an instrument divided into three parts was used. Part I: “Personal and work-related background”, created by the master’s degree student. Part II: “Questionnaire of evaluation of work-related psychosocial risks SUSESO-ISTAS 21”, validated in Chile with an alpha of Cronbach: 0.80. Part III: Nyberg´s Caring Assessment, validated in the Chilean population with an internal consistency of 0.82. The statistical analysis was descriptive and correlational, using Chi square (p≤0.05). During the present research, the ethical principles of E. Emanuel were followed. The results show that 56.25% of the nurses report a high perception of humanized care","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"7 1","pages":"3-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44127174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolResumen: La ola migratoria que se inicio en Europa en 2015 altero notablemente la relativa estabilidad politica y social asentada desde hacia mas de una decada en el continente. El aumento inesperado de la cantidad de refugiados y solicitantes de asilo y su procedencia extra europea, sus diferencias culturales y linguisticas y los motivos tragicos de su exilio, no podian sino plantear nuevos y urgentes retos en cuanto a su integracion y atencion socio sanitaria en los Estados de destino. Suiza recibio entre 2011 y 2016 mas de 140.000 solicitudes de asilo y 2015 fue el ano de mayor afluencia con casi 40.000 solicitudes, contra poco mas de 27.000 en 2016. El 5,6% del total nacional fue asignado al Canton de Ginebra, donde todo individuo relacionado con el tramite de asilo es asistido por programas de atencion socio sanitaria publicos y especificos, que garantizan su accesibilidad a todos los servicios de salud. El objetivo es, a traves del Modelo Transcultural de los Cuidados Enfermeros, poner de manifiesto aspectos relevantes de la atencion sanitaria de solicitantes de asilo. Este trabajo se presenta como un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal y se basa en el Proceso Enfermero de un caso clinico, realizado en el Programa de Salud Migratoria de Ginebra, en enero de 2017 EnglishAbstract: The migratory wave that began in Europe in 2015 markedly modified the relative political and social stability that had been established in the continent for more than a decade. The abrupt increase in the number of refugees and asylum seekers and their extra-European origin, their cultural and linguistic differences and the tragic reasons of their exile, could not but raise new and urgent challenges in terms of their integration and socio-health care in the States of destination. Switzerland received more than 140,000 asylum applications between 2011 and 2016 and 2015 was the year of greatest influx with almost 40,000 applications, versus just over 27,000 in 2016. 5.6% of the country´s total was allocated to the canton of Geneva, in which specific health care programs assisted them. This work is based on the Nursing Process of a clinical case carried out in the Migratory Health Program of the Canton of Geneva, in January 2017. The objective is, through the Cross-Cultural Model of Nursing Care, to highlight aspects of care health of asylum seekers and identify the impact of the cross-cultural approach in the Health Process of this population portuguesResumo: A onda migratoria que comecou na Europa em 2015 modificou marcadamente a relativa estabilidade politica e social que havia sido estabelecida no continente por mais de uma decada. O aumento abrupto do numero de refugiados e requerentes de asilo e a sua origem extra-europeia, as suas diferencas culturais e linguisticas e as tragicas razoes do seu exilio nao poderiam deixar de criar desafios novos e urgentes em termos de integracao e cuidados socio-sanitarios em os Estados de destino. A Suica recebeu mais
摘要:2015年开始于欧洲的移民浪潮极大地改变了欧洲大陆十多年来的相对政治和社会稳定。增加意想不到的难民和寻求庇护者的数量和其额外的欧洲血统,文化差异和linguisticas和动机tragicos他流放,不仅无法带来新的和紧迫挑战关于integracion,注意卫生伙伴国家的命运。2011年至2016年间，瑞士收到了超过14万份庇护申请，2015年是移民最多的一年，有近4万份申请，而2016年只有2.7万多份。全国总数的5.6%分配给日内瓦州，在那里，所有与庇护程序有关的个人都得到公共和具体的社会保健方案的协助，这些方案保证他们能够获得所有保健服务。其目的是通过护理的跨文化模式，突出寻求庇护者保健的相关方面。该项工作列为截面描述性研究,基于过程的医疗卫生方案的临床案例,进行移民在2017年1月,日内瓦EnglishAbstract:迁移浪潮,开始修改in Europe in 2015年markedly……政治和社会稳定,采取设立in The continent for more than a decade。难民和寻求庇护者人数的急剧增加及其在欧洲以外的出身、文化和语言差异以及流亡的悲惨原因，只能给他们在目的地国的融合和社会保健方面带来新的紧迫挑战。从2011年到2016年，瑞士收到了超过14万份庇护申请，2015年是涌入人数最多的一年，几乎有4万份申请，而2016年只有2.7万多份。全国总人口的5.6%分配给了日内瓦州，具体的保健方案帮助了日内瓦州。这项工作是基于日内瓦州2017年1月移徙卫生方案处理的一个临床病例的护理过程。目标是,通过跨文化Model of护理Care to强调aspects of Care健康庇护and确定The impact of The跨文化approach in The health Process of this comecou na欧洲移民人口portuguesResumo:波长在2015年modificou明显相对estabilidade政治和社会拦住被大陆estabelecida不但是乌玛缓冲时间。或增加突兀do数量的e requerentes庇护和难民的origem extra-europeia,地物diferencas culturais linguisticas e as tragicas razoes do的流亡nao poderiam deixar抚养挑战巴西和紧迫的热水瓶integracao和重症socio-sanitarios呃你国家的命运。在2011年至2016年期间，瑞士收到了超过14万份庇护申请，2015年是移民最多的一年，有近4万份申请，而2016年略高于2.7万份。全国总数的5.6%分配给了日内瓦州，那里有专门的保健方案协助他们。这项工作是基于2017年1月在日内瓦州移民健康方案中进行的一个临床病例的护理过程。目的是通过护理的跨文化模式，突出寻求庇护者护理的健康方面，并确定跨文化方法对这一人群的健康过程的影响
{"title":"Salud integral y migración: abordaje transcultural del Proceso Enfermero en un caso clínico del Programa de Salud Migratoria de Ginebra, Suiza","authors":"Katia Marina","doi":"10.22235/ech.v6i2.1512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v6i2.1512","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: La ola migratoria que se inicio en Europa en 2015 altero notablemente la relativa estabilidad politica y social asentada desde hacia mas de una decada en el continente. El aumento inesperado de la cantidad de refugiados y solicitantes de asilo y su procedencia extra europea, sus diferencias culturales y linguisticas y los motivos tragicos de su exilio, no podian sino plantear nuevos y urgentes retos en cuanto a su integracion y atencion socio sanitaria en los Estados de destino. Suiza recibio entre 2011 y 2016 mas de 140.000 solicitudes de asilo y 2015 fue el ano de mayor afluencia con casi 40.000 solicitudes, contra poco mas de 27.000 en 2016. El 5,6% del total nacional fue asignado al Canton de Ginebra, donde todo individuo relacionado con el tramite de asilo es asistido por programas de atencion socio sanitaria publicos y especificos, que garantizan su accesibilidad a todos los servicios de salud. El objetivo es, a traves del Modelo Transcultural de los Cuidados Enfermeros, poner de manifiesto aspectos relevantes de la atencion sanitaria de solicitantes de asilo. Este trabajo se presenta como un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal y se basa en el Proceso Enfermero de un caso clinico, realizado en el Programa de Salud Migratoria de Ginebra, en enero de 2017 EnglishAbstract: The migratory wave that began in Europe in 2015 markedly modified the relative political and social stability that had been established in the continent for more than a decade. The abrupt increase in the number of refugees and asylum seekers and their extra-European origin, their cultural and linguistic differences and the tragic reasons of their exile, could not but raise new and urgent challenges in terms of their integration and socio-health care in the States of destination. Switzerland received more than 140,000 asylum applications between 2011 and 2016 and 2015 was the year of greatest influx with almost 40,000 applications, versus just over 27,000 in 2016. 5.6% of the country´s total was allocated to the canton of Geneva, in which specific health care programs assisted them. This work is based on the Nursing Process of a clinical case carried out in the Migratory Health Program of the Canton of Geneva, in January 2017. The objective is, through the Cross-Cultural Model of Nursing Care, to highlight aspects of care health of asylum seekers and identify the impact of the cross-cultural approach in the Health Process of this population portuguesResumo: A onda migratoria que comecou na Europa em 2015 modificou marcadamente a relativa estabilidade politica e social que havia sido estabelecida no continente por mais de uma decada. O aumento abrupto do numero de refugiados e requerentes de asilo e a sua origem extra-europeia, as suas diferencas culturais e linguisticas e as tragicas razoes do seu exilio nao poderiam deixar de criar desafios novos e urgentes em termos de integracao e cuidados socio-sanitarios em os Estados de destino. A Suica recebeu mais","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"66-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48767809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-27DOI: 10.22235/ECH.V6IESPECIAL.1453
Gabriela Rubilar Donoso
espanolResumen: Este articulo revisa los alcances y potencialidades de la investigacion con enfoque biografico y el papel que adoptan, dentro de este enfoque, las narrativas que dan cuenta de los procesos vividos por los sujetos. Pone especial enfasis en el uso de las narrativas para la construccion de relatos, historias de vida y testimonios, aportando elementos para una discusion acerca de su uso y revalorizacion como enfoque de investigacion e intervencion. El articulo se escribe desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria, ya que se reconocen los aportes de este enfoque a distintas disciplinas de las ciencias sociales, humanas y ciencias de la salud. Se analizan las corrientes que han influido en los estudios de enfoque biografico, considerando aspectos historicos y epistemologicos. Lo anterior es especialmente relevante en el caso de aquellas disciplinas que estan relacionadas con los cuidados, como la Enfermeria o el Trabajo Social, que trabajan con relatos de sujetos que enfrentan situaciones de dolor o enfermedad. El enfoque biografico narrativo permite rescatar sus historias y contribuir a la memoria de aquellas personas dispuestas a narrar sus experiencias. El articulo finaliza mostrando los usos contemporaneos de este enfoque tanto en el campo de la investigacion como en la intervencion social. Discute acerca de los desafios actuales de este enfoque y en sus posibilidades de combinacion con dispositivos multimedia y el uso de tecnologias de informacion EnglishAbstract: This article reviews the scope and potential of research done using a biographical approach and the role that this approach adopts in giving voice to experiences lived by the subjects. Special emphasis is placed on the use of narratives to construct life stories, histories and testimonies, incorporating elements for a discussion about their use and enhancement as an approach for research and intervention. This article is written from an interdisciplinary perspective, recognizing the strengths of this approach that can be applied to diverse disciplines within social sciences, humanities and health sciences. This paper analyzes the trends that have influenced in studies from a biographical approach, considering historical and epistemological aspects. This is particularly relevant for disciplines related to human care, such as Nursing or Social Work that deal with narratives of participants who have faced situations of pain or illness. The narrative-biographical approach allows us to retrieve these histories and to contribute to the memories of people willing to narrate their experiences. The article concludes by examining the contemporary uses of this approach both in research and in social interventions. Current challenges related to this approach are discussed and also the possibility of combining it with multimedia devices and the use of information technology portuguesResumen: Este artigo discorre sobre o potencial da pesquisa a partir de uma abordagem biografica e do rol
西班牙语摘要：这篇文章回顾了传记研究的范围和潜力，以及在这种方法中，讲述受试者经历的过程的叙事所发挥的作用。它特别强调使用叙事来构建故事、生活故事和证词，为讨论叙事作为研究和干预方法的使用和重新评估提供要素。这篇文章是从跨学科的角度撰写的，因为这种方法对社会科学、人文科学和健康科学的不同学科的贡献得到了认可。考虑到历史和认识论方面，分析了影响传记方法研究的潮流。这在护理或社会工作等与护理有关的学科中尤为重要，这些学科处理面临疼痛或疾病情况的受试者的故事。传记叙事方法可以拯救他们的故事，并为那些愿意讲述他们经历的人的记忆做出贡献。文章最后展示了这种方法在研究和社会干预领域的当代使用。讨论了这种方法目前的挑战及其与多媒体设备结合和使用英语信息技术的可能性：这篇文章回顾了使用传记方法进行的研究的范围和潜力，以及这种方法在为受试者的生活体验发声方面所起的作用。特别强调使用叙事来构建生活故事、历史和证词，纳入讨论使用和加强叙事作为研究和干预方法的要素。这篇文章是从跨学科的角度写的，承认这种方法的优势，可以适用于社会科学、人文科学和卫生科学中的各种学科。本文从传记的角度，从历史和认识论的角度分析了影响研究的趋势。这与与人文关怀相关的学科特别相关，例如护理或社会工作，这些学科涉及面临痛苦或疾病情况的参与者的叙述。叙事-传记方法使我们能够恢复这些故事，并为愿意讲述他们经历的人的记忆做出贡献。文章的结论是，审查了这种方法在研究和社会干预中的当代使用。讨论了目前与这种方法有关的挑战，以及将其与多媒体设备结合起来的可能性和葡萄牙信息技术的使用摘要：这篇文章发现了UMA方法传记中关于或潜在的DA研究，并在Deste方法中扮演了一个角色，作为DAO讲述了两个经历过的过程Pelos Sujetos。他特别强调，不要使用叙述来构建故事、生活故事和测试，为乌玛讨论Seu Uso和Sua Especiacao作为调查和干预方法提供要素。O Artigo是从UMA跨学科的角度写的，因为它认可了Desse方法对社会科学、人文科学和达索德科学不同学科的贡献。修订后的SAO作为腰带将影响传记类型的灰泥，而不是与历史和认识论奶酪有关。Isso和特别相关的是，在Quais:Enferragem ou Trabalho Social中，与共同护理相关的学科没有案例，Trabalham讲述了面临Dor ou Doenca情况的个人的故事。传记叙事方法可以改写他的故事，并有助于纪念那些愿意讲述他的经历的人。或者阿蒂戈最终展示了当代使用的Desa Adragem，两者都没有研究过社交干预。讨论了Atuais面临的挑战，强调了将多媒体设备和使用DA Informacao技术相结合的方法和可能性。
{"title":"Narrativas y enfoque biográfico. Usos, alcances y desafíos para la investigación interdisciplinaria","authors":"Gabriela Rubilar Donoso","doi":"10.22235/ECH.V6IESPECIAL.1453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ECH.V6IESPECIAL.1453","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Este articulo revisa los alcances y potencialidades de la investigacion con enfoque biografico y el papel que adoptan, dentro de este enfoque, las narrativas que dan cuenta de los procesos vividos por los sujetos. Pone especial enfasis en el uso de las narrativas para la construccion de relatos, historias de vida y testimonios, aportando elementos para una discusion acerca de su uso y revalorizacion como enfoque de investigacion e intervencion. El articulo se escribe desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria, ya que se reconocen los aportes de este enfoque a distintas disciplinas de las ciencias sociales, humanas y ciencias de la salud. Se analizan las corrientes que han influido en los estudios de enfoque biografico, considerando aspectos historicos y epistemologicos. Lo anterior es especialmente relevante en el caso de aquellas disciplinas que estan relacionadas con los cuidados, como la Enfermeria o el Trabajo Social, que trabajan con relatos de sujetos que enfrentan situaciones de dolor o enfermedad. El enfoque biografico narrativo permite rescatar sus historias y contribuir a la memoria de aquellas personas dispuestas a narrar sus experiencias. El articulo finaliza mostrando los usos contemporaneos de este enfoque tanto en el campo de la investigacion como en la intervencion social. Discute acerca de los desafios actuales de este enfoque y en sus posibilidades de combinacion con dispositivos multimedia y el uso de tecnologias de informacion EnglishAbstract: This article reviews the scope and potential of research done using a biographical approach and the role that this approach adopts in giving voice to experiences lived by the subjects. Special emphasis is placed on the use of narratives to construct life stories, histories and testimonies, incorporating elements for a discussion about their use and enhancement as an approach for research and intervention. This article is written from an interdisciplinary perspective, recognizing the strengths of this approach that can be applied to diverse disciplines within social sciences, humanities and health sciences. This paper analyzes the trends that have influenced in studies from a biographical approach, considering historical and epistemological aspects. This is particularly relevant for disciplines related to human care, such as Nursing or Social Work that deal with narratives of participants who have faced situations of pain or illness. The narrative-biographical approach allows us to retrieve these histories and to contribute to the memories of people willing to narrate their experiences. The article concludes by examining the contemporary uses of this approach both in research and in social interventions. Current challenges related to this approach are discussed and also the possibility of combining it with multimedia devices and the use of information technology portuguesResumen: Este artigo discorre sobre o potencial da pesquisa a partir de uma abordagem biografica e do rol","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"69-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44551400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolResumen: El objetivo del articulo es conocer las caracteristicas que se asocian a la omision del desayuno de adolescentes de 11 a 17 anos que asisten a colegios privados de Montevideo. Estudio transversal, descriptivo, analitico mediante el uso de una base de datos secundaria. Se estudio la asociacion entre la omision del desayuno y diferentes variables, con 696 estudiantes y luego con la submuestra de 196 que omiten desayunar. Se calculo Test t de Student, se aplico el test chi cuadrado de Pearson. Para identificar el riesgo se calculo el OR. Valor significancia estadistica p EnglishAbstract: The objective of the article is to know the characteristics that are associated to the omission of the breakfast of adolescents of 11 to 17 years who attend private schools of Montevideo. Cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical study using a secondary database. We studied the association between breakfast omission and different variables, with 696 students and then with the subsample of 196 that skipped breakfast. Student's t test was calculated, Pearson's chi square test was applied. To identify the risk, the OR was calculated. Statistical significance value p portuguesResumo: O objetivo deste artigo e conhecer as caracteristicas associadas a omissao de adolescentes de pequeno-almoco com idade entre 11 e 17 anos que frequentam escolas particulares em Montevideu. cruzar estudo analitico descritiva usando um banco de dados secundario. a associacao entre a saltar o pequeno almoco e variaveis diferentes, com 696 alunos e depois com a subamostra de 196 que o desjejum foram estudados. O teste t de Student foi calculado, o teste foi aplicado Pearson qui-quadrado. Para identificar o risco foi calculado o OR. Valor de significância estatistica de p
{"title":"Características que se asocian con la omisión del desayuno en adolescentes montevideanos que concurren a colegios privados","authors":"Florencia Ceriani Infantozzi, C. Giordano","doi":"10.22235/ECH.V6I2.1461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ECH.V6I2.1461","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El objetivo del articulo es conocer las caracteristicas que se asocian a la omision del desayuno de adolescentes de 11 a 17 anos que asisten a colegios privados de Montevideo. Estudio transversal, descriptivo, analitico mediante el uso de una base de datos secundaria. Se estudio la asociacion entre la omision del desayuno y diferentes variables, con 696 estudiantes y luego con la submuestra de 196 que omiten desayunar. Se calculo Test t de Student, se aplico el test chi cuadrado de Pearson. Para identificar el riesgo se calculo el OR. Valor significancia estadistica p EnglishAbstract: The objective of the article is to know the characteristics that are associated to the omission of the breakfast of adolescents of 11 to 17 years who attend private schools of Montevideo. Cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical study using a secondary database. We studied the association between breakfast omission and different variables, with 696 students and then with the subsample of 196 that skipped breakfast. Student's t test was calculated, Pearson's chi square test was applied. To identify the risk, the OR was calculated. Statistical significance value p portuguesResumo: O objetivo deste artigo e conhecer as caracteristicas associadas a omissao de adolescentes de pequeno-almoco com idade entre 11 e 17 anos que frequentam escolas particulares em Montevideu. cruzar estudo analitico descritiva usando um banco de dados secundario. a associacao entre a saltar o pequeno almoco e variaveis diferentes, com 696 alunos e depois com a subamostra de 196 que o desjejum foram estudados. O teste t de Student foi calculado, o teste foi aplicado Pearson qui-quadrado. Para identificar o risco foi calculado o OR. Valor de significância estatistica de p","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"4-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47118889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-27DOI: 10.22235/ECH.V6IESPECIAL.1445
Natalie Figueredo Borda
espanolResumen: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer una de las estrategias mas utilizadas en la investigacion social-sanitaria, como lo es la Etnografia. Asimismo, demostrar las ventajas de su utilizacion a los profesionales de las Ciencias de la Salud. Se hace referencia a las formas de Etnografia mas empleadas en investigaciones sanitarias con las formas de recoleccion de informacion caracteristicas de cada una. El articulo presenta ejemplos de estudios que aplicaron las diferentes formas de esta estrategia en el area de la salud EnglishSummary: This paper aims to elucidate one of the most commonly used strategies in social-health research, ethnography, and to demonstrate the advantages of its use to professionals in health sciences. The forms of ethnography most employed in health research will be considered, along with the methods of collecting information particular to each of them. This paper presents examples of studies that have applied the various forms of this strategy in the area of health portuguesResumo: Este artigo pretende expor uma das estrategias mais utilizadas na pesquisa de saude social, como a etnografia. Da mesma forma, demonstre as vantagens de seu uso para profissionais das Ciencias da Saude. Refere-se as formas de etnografia mais utilizadas na pesquisa em saude com as formas de coletar informacoes caracteristicas de cada uma. O artigo apresenta exemplos de estudos que aplicaram as diferentes formas desta estrategia na area da saude.
摘要:本文旨在揭示社会健康研究中最常用的策略之一，即民族志。此外，向健康科学专业人员展示使用它的好处。本文介绍了在卫生研究中最常用的民族志形式，以及收集每种形式特有信息的方法。研究跟进商界的各种形式的该战略在执行区域卫生EnglishSummary: This paper以elucidate one of the most commonly用来strategies in social-health research, ethnography,并证明the advantages of its use to professionals in health sciences)。将考虑卫生研究中最常用的人种学形式，以及收集特定于每一种形式的信息的方法。本文提供了在卫生领域应用这一策略的各种形式的研究实例。摘要:本文旨在揭示社会卫生研究中最常用的策略之一，即民族志。同样地，向健康科学专业人员展示使用它的优势。它指的是在健康研究中最常用的民族志形式，以及收集每一种特征信息的方法。本文列举了在卫生领域应用这一战略的不同形式的研究实例。
{"title":"La Investigación Cualitativa en Ciencias de la Salud: contribuciones desde la Etnografía.","authors":"Natalie Figueredo Borda","doi":"10.22235/ECH.V6IESPECIAL.1445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ECH.V6IESPECIAL.1445","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer una de las estrategias mas utilizadas en la investigacion social-sanitaria, como lo es la Etnografia. Asimismo, demostrar las ventajas de su utilizacion a los profesionales de las Ciencias de la Salud. Se hace referencia a las formas de Etnografia mas empleadas en investigaciones sanitarias con las formas de recoleccion de informacion caracteristicas de cada una. El articulo presenta ejemplos de estudios que aplicaron las diferentes formas de esta estrategia en el area de la salud EnglishSummary: This paper aims to elucidate one of the most commonly used strategies in social-health research, ethnography, and to demonstrate the advantages of its use to professionals in health sciences. The forms of ethnography most employed in health research will be considered, along with the methods of collecting information particular to each of them. This paper presents examples of studies that have applied the various forms of this strategy in the area of health portuguesResumo: Este artigo pretende expor uma das estrategias mais utilizadas na pesquisa de saude social, como a etnografia. Da mesma forma, demonstre as vantagens de seu uso para profissionais das Ciencias da Saude. Refere-se as formas de etnografia mais utilizadas na pesquisa em saude com as formas de coletar informacoes caracteristicas de cada uma. O artigo apresenta exemplos de estudos que aplicaram as diferentes formas desta estrategia na area da saude.","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"14-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68259194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-27DOI: 10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1456
D. F. J. Mardones
{"title":"QUALITATIVE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION: TENSIONS IN ITS PROPOSAL, DEVELOPMENT, WRITING AND PUBLICATION","authors":"D. F. J. Mardones","doi":"10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1456","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42854872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-27DOI: 10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1446
Natalie Figueredo Borda
{"title":"QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN HEALTH SCIENCES","authors":"Natalie Figueredo Borda","doi":"10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1446","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49468992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-27DOI: 10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1458
Dante Choque-Caseres
In Latin America, based on the recognition of Indigenous Peoples, the identification of gaps or disparities between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous population has emerged as a new research interest. To this end, capturing Indigenous identity is key to conducting certain analyses. However, the social contexts where the identity of Indigenous persons are (re)produced has been significantly altered. These changes are generated by the assimilation or integration of Indigenous communities into dominant national cultures. Within this context, limitations emerge in the use of this category, since Indigenous identity has a political and legal component related to the needs of the government. Therefore, critical thought on the use of Indigenous identity is necessary in an epistemological and methodological approach to research. This article argues that research about Indigenous Peoples should evaluate how Indigenous identity is included, for it is socially co-produced through the interaction of the State and its institutions. Thus, it would not necessarily constitute an explicative variable. By analyzing the discourse about Aymara Indigenous communities that has emerged in the northern border of Chile, this paper seeks to expose the logic used to define identity. Therefore, I conclude that the process of self-identification arises in supposed Indigenous people, built and/or reinforced by institutions, which should be reviewed from a decolonizing perspective and included in comparative research.
{"title":"THE THE INDIGENOUS IDENTITY INTERPRETED AS A CATEGORY OF ANALYSIS IN POPULATION STUDIES","authors":"Dante Choque-Caseres","doi":"10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1458","url":null,"abstract":"In Latin America, based on the recognition of Indigenous Peoples, the identification of gaps or disparities between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous population has emerged as a new research interest. To this end, capturing Indigenous identity is key to conducting certain analyses. However, the social contexts where the identity of Indigenous persons are (re)produced has been significantly altered. These changes are generated by the assimilation or integration of Indigenous communities into dominant national cultures. Within this context, limitations emerge in the use of this category, since Indigenous identity has a political and legal component related to the needs of the government. Therefore, critical thought on the use of Indigenous identity is necessary in an epistemological and methodological approach to research. This article argues that research about Indigenous Peoples should evaluate how Indigenous identity is included, for it is socially co-produced through the interaction of the State and its institutions. Thus, it would not necessarily constitute an explicative variable. By analyzing the discourse about Aymara Indigenous communities that has emerged in the northern border of Chile, this paper seeks to expose the logic used to define identity. Therefore, I conclude that the process of self-identification arises in supposed Indigenous people, built and/or reinforced by institutions, which should be reviewed from a decolonizing perspective and included in comparative research.","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48926062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolResumen: El objetivo de este estudio consiste en desarrollar una herramienta de reflexion emocional y de sentimientos que contribuyan a la gestion emocional y de los sentimientos de los alumnos de enfermeria en sus practicas clinicas. El metodo empleado ha consistido en utilizar un grupo de poemas derivados de experiencias clinicas como base para la identificacion y analisis de emociones y sentimientos. Asimismo, se emplearon las orientaciones de Vigotsky y Heller para facilitar el analisis de las emociones y los sentimientos. Mas alla de la concienciacion de los futuros profesionales de la importancia de centrar el cuidado en el paciente, el gran reto consiste en dotar a los enfermeros de la capacidad cognitiva y las destrezas emocionales necesarias para gestionar el aluvion de sentimientos complejos e intensos que emergen durante la aplicacion del proceso de enfermeria con el fin de prepararlos para el trabajo emocional inherente a su trabajo y disminuir el riesgo de “burnout”. Se concluye que los poemas inspirados en experiencias clinicas constituyen una herramienta pertinente para facilitar el trabajo emocional y de sentimientos generados durante las practicas clinicas. EnglishAbstract: The aim of this study is to develop a tool to think about emotions and feelings, in order to facilitate their management in nursing students in their clinical practices. The method used has been based on the orientations of Vigotsky and Heller to facilitate the classification and analysis of emotions and feelings. Likewise, a selection of poems derived from clinical experiences was used as a basis for the identification and analysis of emotions and feelings. Beyond the awareness of future professionals of the importance of focusing care practices on the patient, the great challenge is to provide nurses with the cognitive capacity and emotional skills necessary to manage the flood of complex and intense feelings that emerge during the application of the nursing process, in order to prepare them for the flow of emotions arising from their work and to decrease the risk of burnout. In conclusion, poems inspired by clinical experiences constitute a relevant tool to facilitate emotional work and feelings generated during clinical practices. The poetry of care contributes to the understanding and emotional regulation and it is a way of channeling the feelings that emerge in the students during their clinical practices. portuguesResumo: O objetivo deste estudo consiste em uma ferramenta de reflexao sobre as emocoes e os sentimentos para facilitar a gestao emocional e de sentimentos dos alunos de enfermagem em sus praticas clinicas. O metodo empregado com base nas orientacoes de Vygotsky e Heller para facilitar a classificacao e analise das emocoes e os sentimentos. Alem disso, utilizou-se uma escolha de poemas de saidas clinicas como base para a identificacao e analise de emocoes e sentimentos. Mais alem da conceituacao dos futuros profissionais da importância
摘要:本研究的目的是开发一种情绪反思和情绪的工具，有助于护理学生在临床实践中的情绪和情绪管理。这项研究的目的是通过诗歌来识别和分析情绪和感觉，这些情绪和感觉来自临床经验。维果茨基和海勒的指导方针也被用来促进情绪和感觉的分析。超越专业的concienciacion未来的重点照顾病人,在面临的一大挑战是如何使护士认知能力所需的技能,情感管理复杂激烈感情aluvion进程期间出现的《海湾以固有的情感的学生准备工作和降低风险的工作倦怠”。在临床实践中产生的情感和情感工作是由临床经验启发的诗歌构成的。EnglishAbstract:本研究的目的是开发一种思考情绪和感觉的工具，以促进护理学生在临床实践中的情绪和感觉管理。The method用来has been based on The orientations Vigotsky和海勒fccc / kp / awg / The分类and analysis of emotions and着。Likewise,选择的毁坏was临床经验为基础确定and analysis of emotions and着。Beyond the今后的专业人员的认识家庭暴力十分care practices on the patient, the great challenge is to提供护士with the cognitive能力and emotional技能必要to manage the洪水of complex and intense着出现during the application of the护理process, in order to准备for the flow of emotions arising from their work and to decrease the risk of倦怠。总之，临床经验启发的诗歌是促进临床实践中产生的情绪工作和感觉的相关工具。《爱的诗歌》有助于理解和情绪的调理，它是一种通过学生在临床实践中产生的感觉进行调理的方式。摘要:本研究的目的是建立一种情绪和情绪的反思工具，以促进护理学生在临床实践中的情绪和情绪管理。该方法基于维果斯基和海勒的指导方针，便于对情绪和感觉进行分类和分析。此外，选取临床诗歌作为识别和分析情绪和感受的基础。但是alem da conceituacao两个未来profissionais da importância do atendimento没有病人,或者给他们面临的一大挑战是如何使os enfermeiros capacidade认知和as emocoes necessarias的或表达aluviao complexos激烈的过程期间emergem aplicacao do enfermagem com或preparacao联合会或情感fluxo inerente queimar”的前任trabalho减少或悬崖。受临床经验启发的诗歌是促进临床实践中产生的情感和情感工作的相关工具。关注意识和情绪调节的诗歌，以及引导学生在临床实践中出现的情感的构成。
{"title":"Poesía y cuidados: un instrumento para la gestión de emociones y sentimientos en enfermería","authors":"J. González, M. Solano-Ruiz","doi":"10.22235/ECH.V6I2.1463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ECH.V6I2.1463","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El objetivo de este estudio consiste en desarrollar una herramienta de reflexion emocional y de sentimientos que contribuyan a la gestion emocional y de los sentimientos de los alumnos de enfermeria en sus practicas clinicas. El metodo empleado ha consistido en utilizar un grupo de poemas derivados de experiencias clinicas como base para la identificacion y analisis de emociones y sentimientos. Asimismo, se emplearon las orientaciones de Vigotsky y Heller para facilitar el analisis de las emociones y los sentimientos. Mas alla de la concienciacion de los futuros profesionales de la importancia de centrar el cuidado en el paciente, el gran reto consiste en dotar a los enfermeros de la capacidad cognitiva y las destrezas emocionales necesarias para gestionar el aluvion de sentimientos complejos e intensos que emergen durante la aplicacion del proceso de enfermeria con el fin de prepararlos para el trabajo emocional inherente a su trabajo y disminuir el riesgo de “burnout”. Se concluye que los poemas inspirados en experiencias clinicas constituyen una herramienta pertinente para facilitar el trabajo emocional y de sentimientos generados durante las practicas clinicas. EnglishAbstract: The aim of this study is to develop a tool to think about emotions and feelings, in order to facilitate their management in nursing students in their clinical practices. The method used has been based on the orientations of Vigotsky and Heller to facilitate the classification and analysis of emotions and feelings. Likewise, a selection of poems derived from clinical experiences was used as a basis for the identification and analysis of emotions and feelings. Beyond the awareness of future professionals of the importance of focusing care practices on the patient, the great challenge is to provide nurses with the cognitive capacity and emotional skills necessary to manage the flood of complex and intense feelings that emerge during the application of the nursing process, in order to prepare them for the flow of emotions arising from their work and to decrease the risk of burnout. In conclusion, poems inspired by clinical experiences constitute a relevant tool to facilitate emotional work and feelings generated during clinical practices. The poetry of care contributes to the understanding and emotional regulation and it is a way of channeling the feelings that emerge in the students during their clinical practices. portuguesResumo: O objetivo deste estudo consiste em uma ferramenta de reflexao sobre as emocoes e os sentimentos para facilitar a gestao emocional e de sentimentos dos alunos de enfermagem em sus praticas clinicas. O metodo empregado com base nas orientacoes de Vygotsky e Heller para facilitar a classificacao e analise das emocoes e os sentimentos. Alem disso, utilizou-se uma escolha de poemas de saidas clinicas como base para a identificacao e analise de emocoes e sentimentos. Mais alem da conceituacao dos futuros profissionais da importância ","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"33-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44211387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elaboración de un protocolo para el diagnóstico de la depresión","authors":"Fagner Alfredo Ardisson Cirino Campos, Fabio Biasotto Feitosa","doi":"10.22235/ECH.V6I2.1462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22235/ECH.V6I2.1462","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30948,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Cuidados Humanizados","volume":"6 1","pages":"20-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44015212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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