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Design, simulation and performance analysis of a 40 Gbps transimpedance amplifier for optical fiber links 40gbps光纤跨阻放大器的设计、仿真与性能分析
Pub Date : 2004-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SSST.2004.1295694
M. G. Rashed, C. Madubata
This paper presents the design of a 40 Gbps BiCMOS transimpedance amplifier for use as the front-end preamplifier stage of an optical communication receiver system. The design is modeled using Pspice. Stability is achieved using a shunt-shunt feedback circuit. This feedback circuit is also used to improve the bandwidth of the amplifier. A shunt inductor peaking technique is used to further extend the bandwidth. Analytical expressions were developed for the transfer functions of the input stage, output stage and the overall amplifier. Frequency response curves were obtained for each stage using MATLAB. The performance of the designed amplifier was analyzed and evaluated with respect to gain, bandwidth and noise using developed analytical models and Pspice simulation results. This amplifier is stable, provides good gain and should be suitable for OC-768 SONET applications.
本文设计了一种40gbps的BiCMOS跨阻放大器,用于光通信接收系统的前端前置放大级。该设计使用Pspice建模。稳定性是通过并联反馈电路实现的。该反馈电路还用于提高放大器的带宽。采用分路电感调峰技术进一步扩大了带宽。建立了输入级、输出级和整个放大器传递函数的解析表达式。利用MATLAB获得了各阶段的频率响应曲线。利用所建立的分析模型和Pspice仿真结果,从增益、带宽和噪声三个方面对所设计放大器的性能进行了分析和评价。该放大器稳定,提供良好的增益,应该适用于OC-768 SONET应用。
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引用次数: 0
Control of solid oxide fuel cell for stand-alone and grid connection using fuzzy logic technique 固体氧化物燃料电池单机及并网控制的模糊逻辑技术
Pub Date : 2004-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SSST.2004.1295719
A.R. Sakehare, A. Davari, A. Feliachi
Fuel cells are very promising sources of electricity; environmentally safe and very efficient. The fuel cells have numerous applications: houses, industries, hospitals, vehicles etc. Another facet of these fuel cell applications is distributed generation, the implementation of various power generating resources, near the site of need, for reducing reliance on grid power. Fuel cells generate electricity from hydrogen by a chemical process. In this paper a solid oxide fuel cell mathematical model is adopted. The solid oxide fuel cells are very efficient and the technology is most suited to applications in the distributed generation. The main aim of the paper is to achieve the control of the fuel cell for stand-alone and grid connection. To achieve a grid interface and stand-alone working by designing suitable power conditioning units. The power conditioning unit is needed for the processing of the raw power output of the fuel cell in order to make it usable. The power conditioning unit might consist of only a DC/DC converter or the two stages of a DC/DC converter and a DC/AC inverter. For the stand-alone part the concentration is on the controlled DC power thus, only a boost converter (DC/DC) stage is used. For the grid interface of the solid oxide fuel cell controlled AC power is needed at the interface point, thus, both stages; boost converter as well as the inverter (DC/AC) are needed. A power conditioning unit is designed for this solid oxide fuel cell and for fuel cells in general. The fuzzy logic control strategy is used for designing the controllers.
燃料电池是非常有前途的电力来源;既环保又高效。燃料电池有许多应用:住宅、工业、医院、车辆等。这些燃料电池应用的另一个方面是分布式发电,在需要的地点附近实施各种发电资源,以减少对电网电力的依赖。燃料电池通过化学过程将氢转化为电能。本文采用固体氧化物燃料电池的数学模型。固体氧化物燃料电池效率高,最适合应用于分布式发电。本文的主要目的是实现燃料电池的单机和并网控制。通过设计合适的功率调节装置,实现电网接口和单机工作。为了使燃料电池可用,需要功率调节单元对燃料电池输出的原始功率进行处理。功率调节单元可能仅由DC/DC转换器或DC/DC转换器和DC/AC逆变器的两级组成。对于独立部分,集中在控制的直流功率上,因此,只使用升压转换器(DC/DC)级。对于固体氧化物燃料电池的网格界面,在界面点需要控制交流电源,因此,两个阶段;需要升压变换器和逆变器(DC/AC)。为此固体氧化物燃料电池和一般燃料电池设计了一种功率调节装置。采用模糊逻辑控制策略设计控制器。
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引用次数: 20
Blind separation of signals from piece-wise constant gain mixtures using independent component analysis 用独立分量分析从分段恒定增益混合物中盲分离信号
Pub Date : 2004-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SSST.2004.1295700
H. Pullela, P. Rajan
An algorithm is developed to separate signals mixed with piecewise constant matrices. Independent component analysis technique is employed to separate the signals. Algorithms are presented to identify the lengths of the segments and remove order, scaling and sign ambiguities present in the independent component analysis of consecutive segments.
提出了一种分离分段常数矩阵混合信号的算法。采用独立分量分析技术对信号进行分离。提出了算法来识别片段的长度,并消除顺序,比例和符号歧义存在于连续片段的独立分量分析中。
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引用次数: 1
H/sub /spl infin// formulation of decentralized stabilization problem H/sub /spl infin//配方分散稳定问题
Pub Date : 2004-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SSST.2004.1295623
R. Amirifar, N. Sadati
This paper considers the problem of stabilizing a class of linear time-invariant large-scale systems composed of a number of subsystems using several local dynamic output feedback controllers. For this problem, a sufficient condition on each closed-loop individual subsystem is derived under which the decentralized controller composed of the local controllers designed for individual subsystems, achieves stability for the overall system. This condition is used to convert the decentralized stabilization problem to a set of the H/sub /spl infin// disturbance rejection subproblems.
研究了一类由多个子系统组成的线性时不变大系统的局部动态输出反馈控制器的镇定问题。针对该问题,导出了每个闭环单独子系统上的一个充分条件,在该充分条件下,由单个子系统设计的局部控制器组成的分散控制器可以实现整个系统的稳定性。利用这一条件将分散镇定问题转化为H/sub /spl抑制扰动子问题的集合。
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引用次数: 0
Vision-based wave sensing for high speed vessels 基于视觉的高速船舶波浪传感
Pub Date : 2004-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SSST.2004.1295666
J. Grob, J. Waters, J. Piepmeier
Vision-based water wave sensing is a technique that can be used to create a pro-active ride control system for high-speed marine vessels. This project researches creating a vision-based wave sensing approach that will be able to determine pertinent wave characteristics, such as slope, height, and frequency. The main initial goal of this project is to develop a system that can acquire an image of a wave surface and accurately measure its characteristics. System equipment includes a stereo vision system from Pt. Grey Research. The stereo vision system is capable of producing point cloud images. MATLAB will be used to analyze the recorded data and compute critical information, such as local maximums and minimums, for examining wave characteristics. The goal of this project is to eventually study and characterize regular and irregular waves with the vision-based system. The tests of regular and irregular waves determines the ultimate precision and accuracy of the camera, which allows and further the goal of a vision-based proactive system for a high-speed vessel.
基于视觉的水波传感技术是一种可用于为高速船舶创建主动行驶控制系统的技术。该项目研究创建一种基于视觉的波浪传感方法,该方法将能够确定相关的波浪特征,如坡度、高度和频率。该项目的主要初始目标是开发一种能够获取波面图像并精确测量其特征的系统。系统设备包括来自Pt. Grey Research的立体视觉系统。立体视觉系统能够产生点云图像。MATLAB将用于分析记录的数据和计算关键信息,如局部最大值和最小值,以检查波的特性。这个项目的目标是最终用基于视觉的系统来研究和表征规则和不规则的波。规则波和不规则波的测试决定了相机的最终精度和准确性,从而进一步实现了高速船舶基于视觉的主动系统的目标。
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引用次数: 0
A feasibility study on using neural networks in performance analysis of coal-fired power plants 神经网络在燃煤电厂性能分析中的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2004-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SSST.2004.1295717
V.V. Kantubhukta, M. Abdelrahman
Coal-fired power plants are highly complex nonlinear systems. Several performance-monitoring techniques based on linearization and empirical estimations have been developed. However, there is a need for nonlinear modeling for the power plant performance analysis in order to meet the growing demands of economic and operational requirements. In the present research neural networks are used to model the thermodynamic process of a coal-fired power plant, based on actual plant data and simulated data obtained from mathematical models that provide information that is currently not directly available. A sensitivity analysis study is performed to determine the effect of various plant variables on an essential performance parameter, namely, coal flow rate. The safe operation of a coal-fired power plant also requires correct operation of plant instrumentation. Failed instruments provide inaccurate information on the state of a process, which can lead to undesirable or inefficient operation of the power plant. Artificial neural networks are used to develop the analytical redundancy to infer the state of important plant parameters. A sensitivity analysis study is performed to determine the critical parameters influencing the estimated plant parameters.
燃煤电厂是高度复杂的非线性系统。已经开发了几种基于线性化和经验估计的性能监测技术。然而,为了满足日益增长的经济和运行要求,电厂的性能分析需要非线性建模。在目前的研究中,神经网络被用于模拟燃煤电厂的热力学过程,基于电厂的实际数据和从数学模型中获得的模拟数据,这些数据提供了目前无法直接获得的信息。进行敏感性分析研究,以确定各种工厂变量对一个基本性能参数,即煤流量的影响。燃煤电厂的安全运行还要求电厂仪表的正确操作。故障仪表提供的过程状态信息不准确,这可能导致电厂的不良或低效运行。利用人工神经网络发展分析冗余来推断装置重要参数的状态。进行了敏感性分析研究,以确定影响估计工厂参数的关键参数。
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引用次数: 3
Artificial neural networks based steady state security analysis of power systems 基于人工神经网络的电力系统稳态安全分析
Pub Date : 2004-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SSST.2004.1295661
M. Shukla, M. Abdelrahman
The focus of this paper is to present an artificial neural network based methodology to assess the steady state security of a power system. The security of the system is assessed on the basis of the voltage profile at each bus with reference to changes in generation and load in the system. The input to the neural network is the voltage level at each bus. The ANN used is a feedforward multilayer network trained with a backpropagation algorithm. The output of the ANN classifies the security of the power system into normal, alert and emergency states. An IEEE 14-bus system is considered to demonstrate the results of the methodology.
本文的重点是提出一种基于人工神经网络的电力系统稳态安全评估方法。系统的安全性是根据各母线的电压分布,参考系统中发电和负载的变化来评估的。神经网络的输入是每个母线上的电压水平。使用的人工神经网络是用反向传播算法训练的前馈多层网络。人工神经网络的输出将电力系统的安全状态分为正常状态、警报状态和紧急状态。一个IEEE 14总线系统被认为是证明该方法的结果。
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引用次数: 8
Analyzing the quality of a system's perception of its information environment with special application to distributed military systems 分析系统对其信息环境的感知质量,并特别应用于分布式军事系统
Pub Date : 2004-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SSST.2004.1295639
A. Parks, J. Gray
To take advantage of recent and future advances in communications and information processing technology, military systems of the 21st century will create systems that enable the elements to operate as nodes in a geographically distributed information collection and processing network. Each network node is immersed in its local information environment. If a node is isolated from the rest of the system, then its perception of - as well as its response to the system's information environment is strictly local and based only upon data provided by its local sensor observations. However, completely autonomous responses to such locally determined perceptions can be undesirable from certain global network level perspectives. Fratricide, multiple engagements by weapons platforms and saturation of sensor resources by soft-kill weapons usage are all examples of unintended consequences of ignoring the global picture. In those cases where the exercise of some degree of coordination between individual platform elements is required for global coordination, it is necessary to have available for use by the system's decision functions sufficiently representative perceptions of pertinent aspects of the system's universal information environment. Such a network of perceptions must necessarily be synthesized using the mixture of measurements gathered from the local information environments of individual platform sensors. A method for quantifying the quality of perceptions has been developed. This method enables one to study several important system level problems from a perception quality perspective.
为了利用通信和信息处理技术的最新和未来进展,21世纪的军事系统将创建系统,使要素能够作为地理分布式信息收集和处理网络中的节点运行。每个网络节点都沉浸在其本地的信息环境中。如果一个节点与系统的其余部分隔离,那么它对系统信息环境的感知以及对系统信息环境的响应都是严格本地的,并且仅基于其本地传感器观测提供的数据。然而,从某些全球网络层面的角度来看,对这种局部决定的感知的完全自主响应可能是不可取的。自相残杀、武器平台的多重交战以及使用软杀伤武器导致传感器资源饱和,这些都是忽视全球图景的意外后果的例子。在需要在个别平台要素之间进行某种程度的协调以进行全球协调的情况下,有必要对系统普遍信息环境的有关方面有充分代表性的认识,供系统的决策功能使用。这种感知网络必须使用从单个平台传感器的本地信息环境中收集的测量数据的混合来合成。已经发展出一种量化感知质量的方法。这种方法使人们能够从感知质量的角度研究几个重要的系统级问题。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of robot swarm control methods for underwater mine countermeasures 水下水雷对抗机器人群控制方法评价
Pub Date : 2004-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SSST.2004.1295667
Y. C. Tan, B. Bishop
This paper involves the synthesis of a swarm controller that is suitable for coordinating movements of a group of autonomous robotic vehicles performing underwater mine countermeasures (UMCM). The main objective of this research is to combine behavior-based robot control methods with systems-theoretic swarm control techniques to achieve a hybrid that has the best characteristics of both. Behavior-based robotic theories are combined with statistical methods to give rise to a robust form of control for robots performing UMCM. This highly reactive and responsive system demonstrates an elegant solution for UMCM through simulation and experiments.
本文研究了一种适用于一组执行水下水雷对抗(UMCM)的自主机器人车辆协调运动的群体控制器的综合。本研究的主要目标是将基于行为的机器人控制方法与系统理论的群体控制技术相结合,以实现两者最佳特性的混合。基于行为的机器人理论与统计方法相结合,产生了一种鲁棒的控制形式,用于机器人执行UMCM。通过仿真和实验,该系统为UMCM提供了一个良好的解决方案。
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引用次数: 18
Hybrid active/passive interaction control for robot manipulators 机器人机械臂的主动/被动混合交互控制
Pub Date : 2004-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/SSST.2004.1295696
T. A. Shirey, R. Roberts
Motion control of robot manipulators is typically accomplished by sensing and regulating the positions of the joint actuators to cause the end-effector to follow a programmed trajectory. Unfortunately, position control schemes usually fail for tasks that require significant physical interaction between the robot and a workpiece. This restriction severely limits the scope of work that robots are able to do. A solution to this problem is to incorporate some form of compliance into the manipulator to compensate for positioning errors. Researchers have been focused on two principal methods of achieving manipulator compliance - passive mechanism synthesis and active force control - both of which have advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, the authors present recent advances in passive mechanism synthesis algorithms, and investigate the utility of combining a simple, passive mechanism with an active force control scheme to obtain a compliant manipulator with desirable characteristics for interaction control.
机器人机械臂的运动控制通常是通过感知和调节关节执行器的位置来实现的,从而使末端执行器遵循编程的轨迹。不幸的是,位置控制方案通常失败的任务,需要显著的物理相互作用之间的机器人和工件。这一限制严重限制了机器人能够完成的工作范围。解决这个问题的方法是在机械手中加入某种形式的顺应性来补偿定位误差。实现机械臂柔顺性的两种主要方法——被动机构综合和主动力控制一直是研究人员关注的焦点,这两种方法各有优缺点。在本文中,作者介绍了被动机构综合算法的最新进展,并研究了将简单的被动机构与主动力控制方案相结合以获得具有理想交互控制特性的柔性机械臂的效用。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Thirty-Sixth Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, 2004. Proceedings of the
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