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Una secuencia didáctica como experiencia para el desarrollo de prácticas de escritura auténtica 作为发展真实写作实践的经验的教学序列
Pub Date : 2017-03-05 DOI: 10.16925/2382-4921.2017.35.02
Clara Emilia Calderón-Perilla, Ulises Segura-Barón
Introduction: This article is the result of the application of a didactic sequence to the 11 th grade of the “Institucion Educativa Manuel Elkin Patarroyo” of the city of Girardot. In the initial route of the didactic sequence the students carried out activities to motivate writing. At the heart of the development of the sequence, a novel narrative emerged from the question, “How do you want your world to be after your graduation?” The theoretical framework is based on the theories of Sergio Tobon and Daniel Cassany, among others, as an updated contribution to the needs of the processes of textual production written in the 21st century. Methodology: Activities were advanced gradually from the elementary to the complex and, in turn, are accompanied by a process of formative evaluation that facilitates the development of skills and achieves important reflections processes. Results: The texts were compiled and a book was prepared (ready for publication) with a total of twenty-nine authors. Conclusions: This set of strategies and processes strengthened the students’ competence with the production of written text in addition to broadening their understanding of its context thanks to authentic writing.
简介:本文是在吉拉多市“曼努埃尔·埃尔金·帕塔罗约教育学院”11年级应用教学顺序的结果。在最初的教学顺序中,学生们开展了激发写作的活动。剧情发展的核心,是一个关于“毕业后你希望自己的世界变成什么样?”理论框架是基于塞尔吉奥·托本和丹尼尔·卡萨尼等人的理论,作为对21世纪文本生产过程需求的最新贡献。方法:活动从初级逐步推进到复杂,反过来,伴随着形成性评估的过程,促进技能的发展,实现重要的反思过程。结果:文本已整理完成,准备出版一本书,共有29位作者。结论:这一套策略和过程加强了学生的写作能力,并通过真实的写作拓宽了他们对语境的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Solidaridad, responsabilidad y control emocional:: 团结、责任和情绪控制:
Pub Date : 2017-03-05 DOI: 10.16925/2382-4921.2017.35.01
Juan Antonio Castiblanco-Cadena, Diana Cecilia Arango-Angulo, Diana Carolina Niño-Ramírez
Introduction: This article shows how responsibility, solidarity and emotional control are an alternative for the improvement of coexistence among students of the 5 th grade in the “Institucion Educativa Distrital Manuel del Socorro Rodriguez”, afternoon classes. It demonstrates the transcendence of the values of responsibility, solidarity and control of emotions for the improvement of coexistence among students. Methodology: Corresponds to a qualitative, descriptive-proactive field research involving a population of 120 students between 9 and 11 years of age, from which a random sample of 53 students was taken. Results: It is noted that the values treated, and the management of emotions, mediated by Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), help improve the school climate of students, strengthening harmonious interpersonal relationships between them. Conclusions: the understanding and management of one’s own emotions and those of other students and teachers (especially those related to hate, fear and anger) are important in the management and solution of conflicts generated within the school environment. Equally, the students seem to understand the two values; however, there is a contradiction with the results of the evaluation of coexistence, which gives rise to the need for appropriation, in daily life, in order to generate a healthy coexistence.
简介:这篇文章展示了责任,团结和情绪控制是如何在“曼努埃尔·德尔·索科罗·罗德里格斯教育学院”下午课上改善五年级学生共存的另一种选择。它体现了责任、团结、控制情绪等价值观对学生和谐相处的超越。方法:对应于一项定性的、描述性的、前瞻性的实地研究,涉及120名9至11岁的学生,从中随机抽取53名学生。结果:在信息通信技术(ICT)的介导下,价值观的处理和情绪的管理有助于改善学生的校园氛围,加强学生之间和谐的人际关系。结论:理解和管理自己的情绪以及其他学生和老师的情绪(特别是那些与仇恨、恐惧和愤怒有关的情绪)对于管理和解决学校环境中产生的冲突很重要。同样,学生们似乎理解这两种价值观;然而,对共存的评价结果存在矛盾,这导致在日常生活中需要挪用,以便产生健康的共存。
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引用次数: 0
Por la idea del bien 为了美好的想法
Pub Date : 2017-03-05 DOI: 10.16925/2382-4921.2017.35.04
Rómula Llanes-Barbuzano, Esther Diviñó-González
Introduction: the article aims to focus on the diversity of perceptions, representations, psychological and ethical positions, opinions and points of view that the idea of good can generate in an era that is globalizing at a rapid pace. The authors consider the class-public space of linguistic mediation between non-Spanish-speaking adults who learn Spanish as a foreign language in Cuba. Methodology: to study the manifestations of the evaluative attitudes in that context, a conversational model has been applied that overcomes the unilateral tendencies of educational influence. Results: the reflection has begun with the analysis of the types of oral and written texts produced in the communicative dynamic, which has been inseparable from the approach of complex notions, of permanent interconnection and generation as those of identity, interculturality, replicative character of the word, textuality, heteroglossia, inter and transtextuality of discourse. Conclusion: we reflect on the emergence of the voices and values of the other as a fundamental axiom that sustains the intercultural attitude of those who learn about the idea of good in a pluricultural classroom.
引言:这篇文章的目的是关注在一个快速全球化的时代,善的观念可以产生的感知、表征、心理和伦理立场、意见和观点的多样性。作者考虑了在古巴学习西班牙语作为外语的非西班牙语成年人之间的语言调解的阶级公共空间。方法:为了研究在这种情况下评价态度的表现,采用了一种对话模式,克服了教育影响的单方面倾向。结果:反思从对交际动态中产生的口头和书面文本类型的分析开始,这与复杂概念、永久联系和生成的方法是分不开的,如身份、跨文化性、词语的复制性、语篇性、异语性、话语的互文性和跨文性。结论:我们认为,他者的声音和价值观的出现是一个基本公理,它支撑着那些在多元文化课堂上学习善的人的跨文化态度。
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引用次数: 0
Propuesta de aculturación académica en la cátedra de Epistemología de la Licenciatura en Español y Literatura 在西班牙语和文学学士学位认识论主席的学术文化建议
Pub Date : 2017-03-05 DOI: 10.16925/2382-4921.2017.35.03
Rubén Darío Acero Vargas, Silvia Consuelo Morales Mariño
Introduction: The objective of this article is to describe the phenomenon of academic acculturation with students of the first level of their Bachelor’s Degree in Spanish and Literature of the “Universidad Industrial de Santander” (UIS). In turn, it proposes a didactic sequence adapted to the needs defined in this process of acculturation for the teaching of Epistemology and accompaniment in the development of reading, writing and oral skills; all of this with the aim of reducing desertion levels at university level education. Methodology: This research is mixed with a participatory process methodology. It uses investigative action with a socio-anthropological focus. The theories used are based on the epistemological models of the social sciences, the theories of argumentation, reading, writing and oral skills. Results: It was found that the accompaniment of the teacher, with regards to the tools used and interdisciplinarity nature of the course, help to enhance the acquisition of reading, writing and oral skills in students that, in general, arrive with conceptual and procedural gaps. This process identified, an initial clash of cultures, the implementation of individual strategies and their assimilation. These stages vary from individual to individual and are the “right of passage” required to understand their path through university.
简介:本文的目的是描述学生的学术文化适应现象,他们的西班牙语和文学学士学位的第一层次的“桑坦德工业大学”(美国)。反过来,它提出了一个教学顺序,以适应这一文化适应过程中对认识论教学和阅读、写作和口语技能发展的需要;所有这一切的目的都是为了减少大学水平教育的遗弃率。研究方法:本研究采用参与式过程方法。它以社会人类学为重点,采用调查行动。所使用的理论是基于社会科学的认识论模型,论证,阅读,写作和口语技能的理论。结果:我们发现,教师的陪伴,在使用的工具和课程的跨学科性质方面,有助于提高学生的阅读、写作和口语技能的习得,通常情况下,学生在概念和程序上存在差距。这一过程确定了最初的文化冲突、个人战略的实施及其同化。这些阶段因人而异,是了解他们进入大学道路所需的“通行权”。
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引用次数: 0
Análisis lingüístico y socio-pragmático de las fórmulas de tratamiento nominal en el senado colombiano 哥伦比亚参议院名义处理公式的语言和社会语用分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.16925/ra.v18i33.1721
M. Gomez-Gomez
Introduccion: En este articulo se presenta un analisis linguistico y pragmatico- social de las formulas de tratamiento empleadas en el Senado colombiano. Metodologia: Para ello se empleo una metodologia cualitativa de enfoque exploratorio; Resultados: este analisis se inicio con una contextualizacion del acto de habla debate politico, luego un analisis de la variable lexica desde su sentido semantico haciendo hincapie en las variables sociales y  las estrategias discursivas, esto, a la luz de los planteamientos propuestos por:  (Corvalan, 2001), (Garcia, 2001-2002), (Van Dijk Teun, 1983), (Van Dijk Teun, 2000), (Areiza, Mireya & Enrique, 2004). Conclusiones: En lo que referente a morfologia, se detallaron rasgos relacionados con los procesos de creacion de palabras.
摘要:本文对哥伦比亚参议院使用的治疗公式进行了语言学和社会语用分析。方法:采用探索性方法的定性方法;:这个分析结果与一个contextualizacion启动仪式以政治辩论,然后分析变量lexica semantico意义做hincapie以来社会变量的战略,这光,提名的做法,加西亚Corvalan, 2001年)、(2001 - 2002年)、(Van Dijk Teun, 1983年),(Van Dijk Teun, 2000年)、(Areiza雷娅&恩里克,2004年)。结论:在形态学方面,详细描述了与单词创造过程相关的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la universidad: perspectiva de los estudiantes 大学的教学过程:学生的视角
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.16925/RA.V18I33.1720
José Fernando Cardona-Henao
Introduccion: La necesidad de pasar de la ensenanza al aprendizaje, hace reflexionar el tema en aulas universitarias, desde las exigencias de la educacion para el siglo XXI, lo que reclama estrategias didacticas con procesos abiertos, flexibles e interdisciplinares. Desde una investigacion descriptiva, con unidad de trabajo de 1.000 estudiantes de pregrado de tres universidades pereiranas, una muestra probabilistica aleatoria simple de 100 estudiantes de ambos sexos, 30 de UniCatolica, 30 de UniAndina y 40 de UniLibre, a quienes se aplico cuestionario Likert, para medir la ensenanza desde tres funciones especificas: a partir de la experimentacion y el trabajo colaborativo; desde la correcta expresion y gesticulacion del docente y de la motivacion al estudiante; y a partir de buenas relaciones interpersonales y del control al aprendizaje del estudiante; cada funcion fue valorada desde diez indicadores. Resultados: Se encontro que en la universidad privada pereirana, en programas de pregrado, la ensenanza-aprendizaje ofrecida es un proceso efectivo, dinamico y proactivo desde la perspectiva del estudiante y desde el analisis hecho a las metodologias y estrategias didacticas utilizadas por los docentes . Conclusiones: En la universidad pereirana en programas de pregrado, se ofrece ensenanza-aprendizaje a partir de la experimentacion y del trabajo colaborativo grupal; desde una correcta expresion y gesticulacion del docente y de la motivacion del estudiante; a partir de buenas relaciones interpersonales y control al aprendizaje del estudiante. De igual manera se observa que en dichas instituciones, la ensenanza-aprendizaje es un proceso efectivo, dinamico y proactivo desde la perspectiva del estudiante.
引言:从教学到学习的转变需要在大学课堂上反映这一主题,从21世纪教育的需求出发,这要求教学策略具有开放、灵活和跨学科的过程。从描述性调查工作单元一千人的三所大学的本科学生pereiranas,单一probabilistica随机抽样百名男女学生UniAndina UniCatolica 30、30和40人我问卷调查,UniLibre Likert ensenanza测量从三个具体功能:从experimentacion和协作;从教师的正确表达和手势和激励学生;并从良好的人际关系和对学生学习的控制;每个功能从10个指标进行评估。结果:在pereirana私立大学的本科课程中,从学生的角度和对教学方法和教学策略的分析来看,教学-学习是一个有效的、动态的和主动的过程。结论:在pereirana大学的本科课程中,教学-学习是通过实验和合作小组工作提供的;从教师的正确表达和手势和学生的动机;从良好的人际关系和对学生学习的控制。在这些机构中,从学生的角度来看,教与学是一个有效、动态和主动的过程。
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引用次数: 2
La gamificación en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios 大学生学习中的游戏化
Pub Date : 2016-10-30 DOI: 10.16925/RA.V18I33.1683
I. Vélez-Osorio
Introduccion : El proposito del presente articulo es describir la gamificacion como una nueva metodologia de ensenanza-aprendizaje, que permite a los estudiantes cumplir con objetivos especificos de aprendizaje y desarrollar habilidades. Metodologia : Se efectuo un analisis cualitativo y cuantitativo, realizando observacion entre dos grupos de individuos a los que se les aplico metodologia magistral y metodologia de gamificacion en una misma asignatura, complementando con un analisis numerico de su desempeno academico. Resultados : Este estudio presenta una comparacion entre la metodologia de gamificacion y la tradicional clase magistral para conocer sus efectos en la motivacion de los estudiantes. Conclusiones : se concluye que la gamificacion afecta positivamente el proceso de aprendizaje dado que permite estimular la motivacion en los estudiantes, particularmente por la interaccion positiva entre profesor y estudiantes.
本文的目的是将游戏化描述为一种新的教学-学习方法,它允许学生实现特定的学习目标和发展技能。方法:定性和定量分析,在两组个人之间进行观察,在同一学科中应用大师方法和游戏化方法,辅以对他们的学术表现的数值分析。结果:本研究比较了游戏化方法与传统大师班对学生动机的影响。结论:游戏化对学习过程有积极的影响,因为它能激发学生的动机,特别是通过教师和学生之间的积极互动。
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引用次数: 4
Profiling ESL research in Colombia… a growing need? 分析哥伦比亚的ESL研究…日益增长的需求?
Pub Date : 2016-10-30 DOI: 10.16925/RA.V18I33.1682
Olga Lucía Uribe-Enciso
Purpose: To increase awareness of the special importance of profiling research. Topics: indexed journals, types of reviews and research profiles. Development: Selecting a research topic could be a hard task for young researchers or experienced researchers exploring different subjects. As ESL research works have been gradually growing during the last decades, trying to have a general view of all research done on its diverse related topics is a utopian aim. Considerable efforts like handbooks, literature reviews and states of the art have been made in order to make visible and organize different types of literature texts and scientific publications by adopting any selection criteria. However, such works, although very valuable, serve very specific purposes so that they cannot give a general picture of the different published research studies on an academic arena. Research profiles can meet such a need, of course, through inclusion criteria such as time frames or geographical contexts. Also, they help research works to be known and categorized according to any parameters so that research lines can be traced and regional or national bodies or research can be acknowledged. Besides, they are the starting point of more systematic reviews and complex tasks. Conclusions: Research profiles serve different purposes such as helping researchers select research topics, track and acknowledge research works, and create research lines and set research agendas in a country.
目的:提高人们对分析研究的特殊重要性的认识。主题:索引期刊,评论类型和研究概况。发展:对于探索不同学科的年轻科学家或有经验的科学家来说,选择一个研究课题可能是一项艰巨的任务。在过去的几十年里,ESL研究工作逐渐增多,试图对其各种相关主题的所有研究有一个总体的看法是一个乌托邦式的目标。为了通过采用任何选择标准,使不同类型的文学文本和科学出版物可见和组织,在手册、文献评论和技术状况等方面作出了相当大的努力。然而,这些作品虽然很有价值,但服务于非常特定的目的,因此它们不能提供学术领域不同发表的研究的总体情况。当然,通过诸如时间框架或地理背景等纳入标准,研究概况可以满足这种需求。此外,它们有助于了解研究工作,并根据任何参数进行分类,以便追踪研究路线,并承认地区或国家机构或研究。此外,它们是更系统的审查和复杂任务的起点。结论:研究概况具有不同的目的,例如帮助研究人员选择研究主题、跟踪和确认研究工作、在一个国家建立研究路线和设定研究议程。
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引用次数: 0
El método científico y la nueva filosofía de la ciencia: aportes y perspectivas 科学方法与新科学哲学:贡献与展望
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.16925/ra.v18i33.1681
J. Cifuentes-Medina
Proposito : En el quehacer de la filosofia de la ciencia y en el proceso arquitectonico de los paradigmas tiene como objetivo primordial la construccion cerebral de un conjunto de paradigmas correspondientes a las inquietudes propias de la filosofia. Descripcion : lo concerniente al tratado de la filosofia de la ciencia, permite inferir que la filosofia y la ciencia se ocupan del saber y del como se desarrollan, evaluan y cambian las teorias cientificas, y de saber si la ciencia es capaz de revelar la verdad de las entidades ocultas y los procesos de la naturaleza, es decir, si es el proceso de concordancia de la inteleccion con la realidad permitiendo procesos de aprendizaje y reflexion como su objeto de estudio. Punto de vista : Entre filosofia y ciencia se da un proceso de conocimiento en el que intervienen tres elementos: un sujeto, un objeto y una relacion que se establece entre los dos. Conclusiones : Se deja en firme la importancia de la filosofia de la ciencia en las investigaciones de diversos campos en la actualidad. Se logra enaltecer la relacion entre la filosofia y la ciencia teniendo en cuenta la posicion de algunos filosofos y cientificos que lo han logrado para efectos de la formacion filosofica y cientifica de los seres humanos.
目的:在科学哲学的工作和范式的架构过程中,其主要目标是大脑构建一套与哲学自身关注相对应的范式。Descripcion:条约的基本科学方面,可以推断的基本知识和科学处理和如研制、evaluan改变teorias科学家,知道如果科学能够揭示真相隐藏的实体和流程方面的性质,也就是说,如果它是inteleccion与现实的一致性进程使学习过程和reflexion作为研究对象。观点:哲学和科学之间有一个认识的过程,在这个过程中有三个要素:主体、客体和两者之间建立的关系。结论:科学哲学在当今各个领域的研究中具有重要意义。它的目的是强调哲学和科学之间的关系,考虑到一些哲学家和科学家的立场,他们已经实现了哲学和科学形成人类的目的。
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引用次数: 0
El reto de la educación: perspectivas sociales del profesor 教育的挑战:教师的社会视角
Pub Date : 2016-08-23 DOI: 10.16925/ra.v18i33.1847
Jorge Eliécer Pacheco-Gualdrón
Resumen Proposito : este ensayo reflexiona sobre las finalidades de la educacion en la actualidad, el rol del profesor y del estudiante y la importancia de la articulacion entre la pedagogia y la sociedad. Temas : para ello, se consideran los conceptos de educacion, sociedad, pedagogia, autoridad y liderazgo que deben estar presentes en el acto educativo. Desarrollo : A partir de algunos pasajes de la novela de Miguel de Unamuno: Amor y Pedagogia y tomando como referencia las ideas de Vigotski, Franco Serrano, Bazan, entre otros, se presentan algunas ideas sobre los retos de la educacion actual. Conclusiones : esta reflexion sirve para definir los roles que asumen los profesores y los estudiantes en cuanto seres inmersos en una sociedad exigente que plantea nuevos retos.
摘要目的:本文对当今教育的目的、教师和学生的角色以及教育学与社会之间联系的重要性进行了反思。主题:为此,考虑教育、社会、教育学、权威和领导的概念,这些概念必须出现在教育行为中。发展:从米格尔·德·乌纳穆诺的小说《爱与教育学》中的一些段落,并借鉴维果斯基、佛朗哥·塞拉诺、巴赞等人的观点,提出了一些关于当今教育挑战的观点。结论:这一反思有助于定义教师和学生作为沉浸在一个提出新挑战的苛刻社会中的人所扮演的角色。
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引用次数: 0
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