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2012 Seventh International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems最新文献

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Procedural Technology and Creativity Mining 程序技术与创造力挖掘
K. Miyata
This study introduces several procedural technologies for content creation in computer graphics and describes the relationship between procedural technology and creativity mining.
本文介绍了计算机图形学中用于内容创作的几种程序化技术,并描述了程序化技术与创造力挖掘之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Creativity Improvement by Idea-Marathon Training, Measured by Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) and Its Applications to Laboratories 托兰斯创造性思维测验(TTCT)对创意马拉松训练对创造力的影响及其在实验室中的应用
T. Higuchi, K. Miyata, T. Yuizono
In Japan, recently many laboratories are adopting Idea-Marathon System (IMS) for creative training of their researchers. It becomes more important how IMS can contribute to improve creativity through the typical IMS training in quantitative analysis. This paper explains analysis of empirical experiment for measuring effect of creativity improvement before and after IMS training method for about a 3 months period, especially for researchers in R&D and laboratories. To confirm the creativity influence to researchers in details, TTCT (Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking) Figural tests were selected. One major food manufacturer's laboratory in Tokyo, Japan offered us the cooperation for this experiment. There are two tests of TTCT Figural tests, i.e. Pre-test and Post-test. This paper describes the statistical analysis result of both Pre-test (Figural A test of TTCT) and the Post-test (Figural B test of TTCT) between which Idea-Marathon training was continued for about three months by all the participants. As the result of analysis between two TTCT tests scoring before and after IMS training for three months, IMS was found significantly effective to improve creative factors proposed in the TTCT test.
在日本,最近许多实验室都采用“创意马拉松系统”(IMS)对研究人员进行创造性培训。IMS如何通过典型的IMS定量分析培训来提高创造力变得更加重要。本文对IMS培训方法前后的创造力提升效果进行了实证实验分析,主要针对研发和实验室的研究人员,为期约3个月。为了更详细地证实创造力对研究者的影响,我们选择了TTCT (Torrance test of Creative Thinking)图形测试。日本东京一家大型食品制造商的实验室为我们提供了这个实验的合作。TTCT图形测试分为前测和后测两种。本文描述了所有参与者持续进行Idea-Marathon训练约三个月的前测(TTCT图A测试)和后测(TTCT图B测试)的统计分析结果。通过对IMS培训前后三个月两次TTCT考试成绩的分析,发现IMS对提高TTCT考试中提出的创造性因素有显著的效果。
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引用次数: 11
An Empirical Study on Multi-dimensional Sentiment Analysis from User Service Reviews 基于用户服务评论的多维情感分析实证研究
Samatcha Thanangthanakij, Eakasit Pacharawongsakda, Nattapong Tongtep, P. Aimmanee, T. Theeramunkong
Online reviews on a service are important sources for service providers to improve their service delivery and service consumers to obtain information for decision making before their service acquisition. However, in the real situation, there are several points of view (dimensions) in service assessment using online reviews. This paper shows an empirical study to apply classification-based sentiment analysis on online reviews with multiple dimensions using natural language processing techniques. The aim of this study is to find the most influential part-of-speech on the sentimental analysis and the performance of the multi-dimensional classification methods. By the experiments on reviews of restaurants with five dimensions, i.e., taste, environment, service, price, and cleanness, we find out that adjective (JJ) has the most influential part-of-speech on the sentimental analysis and BRplus is the most efficient one with the classification accuracy of 85.89%.
对服务的在线评论是服务提供者改进其服务交付的重要来源,也是服务消费者在获取服务之前获取决策信息的重要来源。然而,在实际情况中,使用在线评论进行服务评估存在几个观点(维度)。本文利用自然语言处理技术,对基于分类的多维在线评论情感分析进行了实证研究。本研究的目的是找出对情感分析影响最大的词类及其多维分类方法的表现。通过对餐馆评价的味觉、环境、服务、价格、清洁度五个维度的实验,我们发现形容词(JJ)对情感分析的影响最大,BRplus是最有效的词类,分类准确率为85.89%。
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引用次数: 6
Enhancing Creativity of Strategic Decision Processes by Technological Roadmapping and Foresight 通过技术路线图和前瞻性提高战略决策过程的创造力
A. Skulimowski, Przemysław Pukocz
The quality of a company's strategic planning is a key factor influencing its competitiveness and development prospects. We will demonstrate how an appropriate choice of user inter¬faces, knowledge acquisition tools and analytic decision support methods can stimulate the creativity of the strategic planners taking part in technological road mapping. With strategic planning formalized as a multicriteria decision problem, the usual process of debating and brainstorming is better focused on reaching a consensus solution in an efficient way. An intelligent road mapping support tool and publicly available technological foresight results assure a high quality of data gathering and interaction of experts with stakeholders. Real options are used to evaluate the opportunities, threats, challenges, and flexibility during the planning period. The above approach has been implemented as an intranet application and used to apply information technology (IT) foresight outcomes to establish IT investment plans in innovative companies that develop new products and launch them on the market.
企业战略规划的质量是影响企业竞争力和发展前景的关键因素。我们将展示用户界面、知识获取工具和分析决策支持方法的适当选择如何激发参与技术路线图的战略规划者的创造力。随着战略规划形式化为多标准决策问题,通常的辩论和头脑风暴过程将更好地集中于以有效的方式达成共识解决方案。智能道路绘图支持工具和公开可用的技术预测结果确保了高质量的数据收集和专家与利益相关者的互动。实物期权用于评估规划期间的机会、威胁、挑战和灵活性。上述方法已作为内部网应用实施,并用于在开发新产品并将其推向市场的创新型公司中应用信息技术(IT)预测结果来建立IT投资计划。
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引用次数: 5
A Comparative Study on Applying Hierarchical Phrase-Based and Phrase-Based on Thai-Chinese Translation 基于层次化短语与基于层次化短语的泰汉翻译比较研究
Prasert Luekhong, R. Sukhahuta, Peerachet Porkaew, T. Ruangrajitpakorn, T. Supnithi
To set an appropriate goal of SMT research for Thai-based translation, the comparative study of potential and suitability between phrase-based translation (PBT) and hierarchical phrase-based translation (HPBT) becomes an initial question. Thai-Chinese language-pair is chosen as experimental subject since they share most of common syntactic pattern and Chinese resource is numerous. Based on standard setting, we gain a result that 3-gram HPBT gains significantly better BLEU point over 3-gram PBT while 3-gram HPBT is approximately equal to 5-gram PBT. Moreover, from the results, a Chinese-to-Thai translation obtains better accuracies than a Thai-to-Chinese translation from every approach.
为了给泰语翻译设定一个合适的SMT研究目标,比较研究基于短语的翻译(PBT)和基于分层短语的翻译(HPBT)的潜力和适用性成为一个首要问题。选择泰汉语言对作为实验对象,是因为泰汉两种语言具有大部分共同的句法模式,而且汉语资源丰富。根据标准设定,我们得到的结果是,3克HPBT的BLEU点明显优于3克PBT,而3克HPBT与5克PBT大致相等。此外,从结果来看,从每种方法来看,汉泰语翻译都比泰语翻译获得更好的准确性。
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引用次数: 3
Influence of Background Music on Freehand Drawing 背景音乐对写意绘画的影响
J. Morita, Y. Nagai, Yuuta Katsutani, Yoshifumi Tanaka
This paper presents an experimental study that explores the effects of background music on freehand drawing. In the experiment, two types of background music and two themes for freehand drawing were prepared. To control the consistency of these materials, we used a 2 (background music: dark vs. cheerful) x 2 (themes: dark vs. cheerful) mixed factorial design. In the experiment, the participants (n = 20) drew sketches for each theme while the background music was streamed. These results showed that the theme had a strong influence on the impressions for the sketches, while the background music had an effect on the amount of freehand drawing. These results suggests two distinctive types of creative mining for the explicit and implicit creative processes.
本文提出一项实验研究,探讨背景音乐对写意绘画的影响。实验中准备了两种背景音乐和两种写意主题。为了控制这些材料的一致性,我们使用了2(背景音乐:黑暗vs欢快)× 2(主题:黑暗vs欢快)混合因子设计。在实验中,参与者(n = 20)在播放背景音乐的同时为每个主题画草图。这些结果表明,主题对草图的印象有很强的影响,而背景音乐对手绘的数量有影响。这些结果表明了两种不同类型的创造性挖掘的显性和隐性的创造性过程。
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引用次数: 0
TaskCardGenerator^e2c: A Bilingual MRO Task Card Generator for Aviation TaskCardGenerator^e2c:用于航空的双语MRO任务卡生成器
Hao Wang, Qingwei Liu, Ling Feng, Wen-Zhi Yang
In aviation, Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) refers to the actions of fixing an air craft when it becomes out of order, or performing routine actions to keep the air craft in working order. MRO services are carried out strictly under the instruction of corresponding MRO task cards, which detail all the information including work content, procedure, equipment, etc. needed for MRO technicians to complete a MRO service. A task card is usually prepared in a word document. It may contain over a hundred pages, and possibly in multi-languages for international MRO service providers. While English task cards are assumed to be available along with air planes, their multilanguage translation remains a tedious and time-consuming problem. In this paper, we demonstrate an English-Chinese bilingual MRO task card generator system called TaskCardGeneratore2c. Given the work content input by the user, TaskCardGeneratore2c examines the existence of similar bilingual MRO task cards in the local repository, and returns the one to the user directly if it exists, or otherwise, does the English-to-Chinese translation over the corresponding monolingual English task card. The translated bilingual task card will be sent back to the user for final proof. With TaskCardGeneratore2c, human's repetitive time-consuming efforts on bilingual task cards preparation can be greatly reduced, improving the working efficiency and quality of MRO services. A field study was conducted at an international MRO service company to further evaluate TaskCardGenerator.
在航空领域,维修大修(Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul,简称MRO)是指当飞机发生故障时,对其进行修理或保持飞机正常工作的常规操作。MRO服务严格按照相应的MRO任务卡进行,任务卡详细列出了MRO技术人员完成MRO服务所需的所有信息,包括工作内容、程序、设备等。任务卡通常以word文档的形式准备。它可能包含一百多页,并且可能为国际MRO服务提供商提供多种语言。虽然英语任务卡被认为是与飞机一起提供的,但它们的多语言翻译仍然是一个繁琐而耗时的问题。在本文中,我们展示了一个中英文双语的MRO任务卡生成系统TaskCardGeneratore2c。给定用户输入的工作内容,TaskCardGeneratore2c检查本地存储库中是否存在类似的双语MRO任务卡,如果存在,则直接将其返回给用户,否则,在相应的单语英语任务卡上进行英语到中文的翻译。翻译后的双语任务卡将寄回给用户作为最终证明。通过TaskCardGeneratore2c,可以大大减少人力在双语任务卡制作上的重复性耗时工作,提高MRO服务的工作效率和质量。在一家国际MRO服务公司进行了实地研究,以进一步评估TaskCardGenerator。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction on a Support System for Awareness in an Aware-Environment Enhanced Group Home: AwareRium 提高环境意识的团体之家的意识支持系统简介
H. Kanai
We have constructed "AwareRium'' that is an enhanced group home with ubiquitous technology to establish person-centered care. The group home is a facility to provide care for Alzheimer's and dementia patients. The group home is effective in curbing the progress of Alzheimer's dementia. A small number of elderly persons with no relations in need of care, support, or supervision, such as Alzheimer's and dementia patients, can live together in the group home. In this paper, we introduce the design concept of AwareRium and the sensing and projection devices installed therein. We present two support systems for position awareness using these devices in AwareRium: a system for identifying and noticing dangers and a support system for context awareness using sound cues.
我们建造了“AwareRium”,这是一个增强的团体之家,使用无处不在的技术来建立以人为本的护理。集体之家是为阿尔茨海默氏症和痴呆症患者提供护理的设施。集体之家在遏制阿尔茨海默氏痴呆症的发展方面是有效的。少数没有亲属需要照顾、支持或监督的老年人,如阿尔茨海默氏症和痴呆症患者,可以一起住在集体之家。本文介绍了观景台的设计理念以及安装在观景台上的传感和投影装置。我们在AwareRium中使用这些设备提供了两个位置感知支持系统:一个用于识别和注意危险的系统,以及一个使用声音线索的上下文感知支持系统。
{"title":"Introduction on a Support System for Awareness in an Aware-Environment Enhanced Group Home: AwareRium","authors":"H. Kanai","doi":"10.1109/KICSS.2012.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KICSS.2012.14","url":null,"abstract":"We have constructed \"AwareRium'' that is an enhanced group home with ubiquitous technology to establish person-centered care. The group home is a facility to provide care for Alzheimer's and dementia patients. The group home is effective in curbing the progress of Alzheimer's dementia. A small number of elderly persons with no relations in need of care, support, or supervision, such as Alzheimer's and dementia patients, can live together in the group home. In this paper, we introduce the design concept of AwareRium and the sensing and projection devices installed therein. We present two support systems for position awareness using these devices in AwareRium: a system for identifying and noticing dangers and a support system for context awareness using sound cues.","PeriodicalId":309736,"journal":{"name":"2012 Seventh International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129035372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effects of a Semantic Pamphlet for Pictogram Chat on Small Talk between Japanese and Chinese Speakers 《象形文字聊天语义手册》对日语和汉语闲聊的影响
T. Yuizono, Jingya Qi, J. Munemori
This paper presents a method of improving semantic expressions in pictogram chat conversations between Japanese and Chinese speakers, through use of a semantic pamphlet. The semantic pamphlet lists the meanings of 335 pictograms in 12 categories and provides 15 examples of functional statements. In the pictogram chat system, users can look through each pictogram category by clicking a button on the interface. They can also learn how to form sentences by looking the functional statements in the semantic pamphlet. Twelve pairs of Japanese and Chinese speakers participated in the experiment. Each pair engaged in two conversations using the pictogram chat system: one with the help of the pamphlet and one without. The experiment results showed that (1) use of the pictogram pamphlet raised the participants' pictogram comprehension rate, and they made fewer mistakes in communication, (2) use of the pictogram pamphlet increased the participants' use of tense pictograms and reduced their use of noun pictograms, and (3) when participants used the pictogram chat system the second time, they produced longer sentences with more conjunctions.
本文提出了一种利用语义手册改进日语和汉语象形文字聊天会话语义表达的方法。语义手册列出了12类335个象形文字的含义,并提供了15个功能语句的例子。在象形文字聊天系统中,用户可以通过单击界面上的按钮查看每个象形文字类别。他们还可以通过查看语义手册中的功能语句来学习如何造句。12对说日语和中文的人参加了这个实验。每一组使用象形文字聊天系统进行两次对话:一次有小册子的帮助,另一次没有。实验结果表明:(1)使用象形文字小册子提高了被试对象形文字的理解率,交际错误减少;(2)使用象形文字小册子增加了被试对时态象形文字的使用,减少了名词象形文字的使用;(3)被试第二次使用象形文字聊天系统时,产生的句子更长,连词更多。
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引用次数: 4
The Impact of the Background Knowledge and the Friendship Closeness on the Team Creativity in a Realtime Creativity Support Groupware 实时创造力支持群件中背景知识和友谊亲密度对团队创造力的影响
Kobkrit Viriyayudhakorn, S. Kunifuji
Team creativity is a key resource for developing a successful product or service. Creativity support groupware was invented to elevate a team creativity by providing interactive data visualizations, stimulating creative ideas by applying creativity techniques, and breaking communication barriers over the geographic distances and the different time availabilities. Team characteristics, which are the traits of a team combined from the traits of individual members, have strong impacts to the team creativity through a groupware use. The team characteristics can be wisely adjusted for achieving a higher degree of team creativity. This study examined the impacts of team characteristics, i.e., the background knowledge, the difference of background knowledge, the friendship closeness, and the difference of friendship closeness among team members, to the team creativity. Based on the statistic of the 90 KJ charts constructed by 30 innovation teams supported by a KJ Method groupware, the best team formation for the highest team creativity performance consists of team members who have high background knowledge in problems under consideration, and have the same level of friendship regardless the amount of its level.
团队创造力是开发成功产品或服务的关键资源。创造力支持群件的发明是为了通过提供交互式数据可视化、通过应用创造力技术激发创造性想法以及打破地理距离和不同时间可用性的沟通障碍来提升团队创造力。团队特征是由个体成员的特征组合而成的团队特征,它通过群件的使用对团队创造力产生强烈的影响。可以明智地调整团队特征,以实现更高程度的团队创造力。本研究考察了团队特征背景知识、背景知识差异、团队成员之间的友谊亲密度和友谊亲密度差异对团队创造力的影响。在KJ方法群件支持下,对30个创新团队构建的90张KJ图进行统计后发现,团队成员对所考虑的问题具有较高的背景知识,且无论其水平高低,友谊水平相同,团队创造力表现最佳。
{"title":"The Impact of the Background Knowledge and the Friendship Closeness on the Team Creativity in a Realtime Creativity Support Groupware","authors":"Kobkrit Viriyayudhakorn, S. Kunifuji","doi":"10.1109/KICSS.2012.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KICSS.2012.11","url":null,"abstract":"Team creativity is a key resource for developing a successful product or service. Creativity support groupware was invented to elevate a team creativity by providing interactive data visualizations, stimulating creative ideas by applying creativity techniques, and breaking communication barriers over the geographic distances and the different time availabilities. Team characteristics, which are the traits of a team combined from the traits of individual members, have strong impacts to the team creativity through a groupware use. The team characteristics can be wisely adjusted for achieving a higher degree of team creativity. This study examined the impacts of team characteristics, i.e., the background knowledge, the difference of background knowledge, the friendship closeness, and the difference of friendship closeness among team members, to the team creativity. Based on the statistic of the 90 KJ charts constructed by 30 innovation teams supported by a KJ Method groupware, the best team formation for the highest team creativity performance consists of team members who have high background knowledge in problems under consideration, and have the same level of friendship regardless the amount of its level.","PeriodicalId":309736,"journal":{"name":"2012 Seventh International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126823316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2012 Seventh International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems
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