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2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition最新文献

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Analysis and research on design requirements of power supply system in DC building 直流建筑供电系统设计要求的分析与研究
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038028
Y. Chen, Mao Ling, Chen Wen-ming, Xie Shao-jun, Qin Ling
There are lots of issues existed with the Power Supply System in DC Building, and it is controversial as these issues have not been solved completely. In recent years, worldwide attention has been focused on proposing the standards of “HVDC power supply system” or “up to 400Vdc power feed system” following with the development of the power supply system in data center. Many attentions from the worldwide research organizations or institutions have pointed out that these standards can be applied with DC Building. In this paper, the standards of the main organizations and institutions on HVDC power supply system are introduced. Then some definitions of the issues among the standards of these organizations or institutions are analyzed and compared. The requirements for designing the power supply system in DC Building are discussed based on the above issues, including the system topology and the key power electronic converters interfaced to the system. The analysis can be referenced for designing the equipment of the Power Supply System in DC Building and helpful for popularizing the DC Power Supply Technology.
直流楼宇供电系统存在着许多问题,这些问题还没有完全解决,引起了广泛的争议。近年来,随着数据中心供电系统的发展,国际上纷纷提出“高压直流供电系统”或“高达400Vdc供电系统”的标准。国际上许多研究机构的关注都指出这些标准可以应用于DC建筑。本文介绍了主要组织机构对高压直流供电系统的标准。然后对这些组织或机构的标准中问题的定义进行了分析和比较。在此基础上,讨论了直流楼宇供电系统的设计要求,包括系统拓扑结构和与系统接口的关键电力电子变换器。分析结果可为直流建筑供电系统设备的设计提供参考,对推广直流供电技术有一定的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Isolated bidirectional switched-capacitor flyback converter 隔离双向开关电容反激变换器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037868
Hyun-Woo Kim, Joung-Hu Park
In this paper, high-efficiency, extremely high step-up and step-down bi-directional DC-DC converter is proposed. The proposed converter consists of a flyback and an isolated switched-capacitor cell to achieve high cost competitiveness for the extreme operation. The output of the flyback converter and that of the isolated switched-capacitor is connected in series to obtain a high voltage step-up. In the reverse direction, then, this converter can be an extremely voltage step-down one. For the design of the controller, the small-signal transfer functions of the converter are derived. Finally, a 100W hardware prototype of the proposed converter is implemented. To improve the efficiency of a PV system employing the proposed converter, a maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method is applied with Perturb and Observe (P&O) method. To demonstrate the operation of the bidirectional converter, the main switch current is used for the power control. All of these controls are implemented with a digital signal processor (DSP).
本文提出了一种高效、超高升压降压的双向DC-DC变换器。该变换器由一个反激和一个隔离的开关电容器电池组成,以实现高成本竞争力的极端操作。反激变换器的输出与隔离开关电容器的输出串联起来,以获得高压升压。在相反的方向上,这个转换器可以是一个极电压降压的转换器。对于控制器的设计,推导了变换器的小信号传递函数。最后,实现了该转换器的100W硬件样机。为了提高采用该变换器的光伏系统的效率,将最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)方法与扰动和观察(P&O)方法相结合。为了演示双向变换器的操作,使用主开关电流进行功率控制。所有这些控制都是通过数字信号处理器(DSP)实现的。
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引用次数: 7
A bi-directional cell voltage equalization system with implantable modules 具有可植入模块的双向电池电压均衡系统
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037997
Patrin Illenberger, Briony P. Forsberg, D. Thrimawithana, T. Balme, U. Madawala
This paper presents a novel cell voltage equalization system, which employs cell management modules that can be attached with individual cells in a battery bank. A unique resonant bi-directional DC-DC converter topology is employed to facilitate bi-directional energy transfer between cells and the battery bank. A mathematical analysis of the bi-directional resonant DC-DC converter system is presented followed by the development of prototype system suitable for a battery bank consisting of series connected TS-LPF100AHA lithium-ion polymer batteries. Finally, simulated results gathered from a 3-cell 100 Ah battery bank are presented to validate the viability of the proposed system as a modular, extendible and cost effective solution.
本文提出了一种新颖的电池电压均衡系统,该系统采用电池管理模块,可以与电池组中的单个电池相连。采用独特的谐振双向DC-DC变换器拓扑结构,促进电池单元和电池组之间的双向能量传递。对双向谐振DC-DC变换器系统进行了数学分析,并开发了适用于TS-LPF100AHA锂离子聚合物电池串联电池组的原型系统。最后,给出了一个3节100 Ah电池组的模拟结果,以验证所提出的系统作为模块化、可扩展和经济有效的解决方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
High efficiency quasi-two-stage converter with current balancing for multi-channel LED drive based on AC bus 基于交流母线的多路LED驱动的高效准两级电流平衡变换器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037978
Rongrong Zhao, Junming Zhang, Z. Zheng
In this paper, a novel hybrid current balancing method for multi-channel LED drive based on quasi-two-stage converter is proposed. In presented structure, each output modules includes two LED strings and can achieve internal current balancing easily through its current balancing capacitor. The current regulators are used to balance the currents among the output modules. By applying the partial power control, the current regulator can obtain higher efficiency and lower cost due to higher switching frequency. Furthermore, by adopting the active method, the device has better load adaptability and lower voltage stress. Additionally, hybrid structure utilizes the advantages of passive and active method with simpler control. Performance of the proposed scheme is validated by the simulation and experimental results from a 120W prototype with four LED strings.
提出了一种基于准两级变换器的多通道LED驱动混合电流平衡方法。在该结构中,每个输出模块包括两个LED串,通过其电流平衡电容可以轻松实现内部电流平衡。电流调节器用于平衡输出模块之间的电流。通过采用部分功率控制,电流调节器可以获得更高的效率和更低的成本,因为开关频率更高。此外,通过采用有源方式,器件具有更好的负载适应性和更低的电压应力。此外,混合结构利用了被动和主动方法的优点,控制简单。仿真和实验结果验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on continuous input current push-pull converter with built-in input filter 内置输入滤波器的连续输入电流推挽变换器的研究
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038092
Lei Zhou, Yan Li, Tq Zheng, Mei Liang
There is discontinuous input current or output current in most of the isolated DC-DC converter. If continuous current is required, generally we need to add additional bulky filter, which will reduce the system's power density. In this paper, the method of adding a built-in filter to the isolated converter to achieve a continuous input current was employed. The built-in filter is composed of transformer leakage inductor and cross-coupled capacitor. Two kinds of push-pull converters with built-in filter which are derived from the voltage-type push-pull converter are proposed in this paper. The working rules and the results of PSIM simulation are given. A prototype was built in our lab to verify the synthesizing theory. The experimental results have verified the theoretical analysis.
在大多数隔离型DC-DC变换器中存在不连续的输入电流或输出电流。如果需要连续电流,一般需要增加体积较大的滤波器,这会降低系统的功率密度。本文采用在隔离变换器上增加内置滤波器的方法来实现连续输入电流。内置滤波器由变压器漏电电感和交叉耦合电容组成。本文在电压型推挽变换器的基础上,提出了两种内置滤波器的推挽变换器。给出了PSIM的工作规律和仿真结果。在我们的实验室里建立了一个原型来验证合成理论。实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation on a micro-grid system based on superconducting magnetic energy storage 基于超导磁储能的微电网系统仿真
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038078
Yang Xie, Meng Song, Jing Shi, Guozhong Jiang, P. Geng, Ming Zhang
Renewable energy generation is widely used to solve energy shortage and environment problem. Since the output power of the solar cell and the wind turbine will change with the sunlight irradiation and the wind flow, the power of the solar cell and the wind turbine are not stable, so there is a need of a storage equipment connected to the micro-grid system. With the characteristics of high efficient energy storage and quick response to the power exchange, the superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) can be used to meet the balance of the micro-grid. This paper proposes an improved control strategy combing SMES and micro-grid. A SMES and micro-grid system are connected together with the AC bus. A detailed model of the hybrid system is built with MATLAB/SIMULINK. Simulation results with and without SMES connected to the grid-connected photovoltaic system are presented, compared, and analyzed. The results of simulation demonstrate that the SMES system can maintain the grid side power as a constant value which can contribute to the stability and reliability of the micro-grid system.
可再生能源发电被广泛用于解决能源短缺和环境问题。由于太阳能电池和风力发电机组的输出功率会随着阳光照射和风向的变化而变化,太阳能电池和风力发电机组的功率不稳定,因此需要一个接入微网系统的存储设备。超导磁能储能(SMES)具有高效储能和快速响应电力交换的特点,可以满足微电网的平衡。本文提出了一种结合中小企业和微电网的改进控制策略。中小企业和微电网系统通过交流母线连接在一起。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK建立了系统的详细模型。给出了中小企业与光伏并网系统并网前后的仿真结果,并进行了比较和分析。仿真结果表明,微电网侧功率可以保持恒定值,有利于微电网系统的稳定性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 7
Study of Speed-Sensorless Weighted Vector Control of Parallel Connected Induction Motors Drive 并联感应电机驱动无速度传感器加权矢量控制研究
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037916
Longhui Qi, Chenchen Wang, X. You
The purpose of this paper is to present the speed-sensorless weighted vector control method of parallel-connected dual induction motors fed by a single inverter. In this paper, the flux linkage of dual induction motors is reoriented, and then the control expressions of weighted rotor flux linkage and weighted torque of dual motors are derived. The weight value of vector control for dual induction motors in unbalanced load is distributed automatically according to the real-time torques. The parameters of each motor, namely rotor flux, and speed were estimated using q-axis flux observers to achieve sensorless control. The validity and effectiveness of the presented method was demonstrated through simulations and experiments.
提出了一种单逆变器并联双感应电动机的无速度传感器加权矢量控制方法。本文对双感应电机磁链进行了重新定向,推导了双电机加权转子磁链和加权转矩的控制表达式。在不平衡负载下,双感应电动机矢量控制的权值根据实时转矩自动分配。利用q轴磁链观测器估计各电机的转子磁链和转速参数,实现无传感器控制。通过仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Closed-loop control of PMSM based on optimal synchronous pulse patterns 基于最优同步脉冲模式的永磁同步电机闭环控制
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037940
Zhaoyang Zhang, Xiaoyun Feng, Junfeng Xu
Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) are favored in traction drives of rail vehicles for their high efficiency of operation. Traction inverters always operate at reduced switching frequency to minimize the losses in semiconductor devices. To restrain the motor current harmonics, off-lined calculated optimal synchronous pulse patterns can be used. This paper presents a closed-loop control of permanent magnet synchronous motor traction drives operated with optimal synchronous pulse patterns. The optimization problem was stated based on the minimization of the rms value of the phase current harmonics. And the optimum solutions of the problem were given. Then the relationships between the optimum pulse patterns and their corresponding optimum stator flux linkage trajectory were analyzed. By forcing the stator flux linkage vector to follow this optimum trajectory, a closed-loop vector control of PMSM was proposed. Using the simulation and experimental results, this paper elaborates on the steady-state operating modes for employing various pulse patterns and the transition of different pulse patterns during the dynamic operations. The results validate the proposed control strategy.
永磁同步电动机因其运行效率高,在轨道车辆牵引传动中受到青睐。牵引逆变器总是在较低的开关频率下工作,以尽量减少半导体器件中的损耗。为了抑制电机电流谐波,可以采用离线计算的最佳同步脉冲模式。本文提出了一种永磁同步电动机牵引传动的闭环控制方法。提出了以相电流谐波均方根值最小为目标的优化问题。并给出了该问题的最优解。然后分析了最佳脉冲模式与其对应的最佳定子磁链轨迹之间的关系。通过迫使定子磁链矢量沿此最优轨迹运动,提出了永磁同步电机的闭环矢量控制方法。结合仿真和实验结果,阐述了采用不同脉冲模式的稳态工作模式以及不同脉冲模式在动态工作过程中的转换。结果验证了所提出的控制策略。
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引用次数: 6
A novel control strategy for AC fault ride through in a MTDC system with offshore wind farms 海上风电场MTDC系统交流故障穿越控制新策略
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037828
Wenting Li, G. Shi, X. Cai, Yiaowei Xuan, Enke Yu
This paper proposes a novel control strategy-Coordinated DC Voltage Control (CDVC)-to enhance the AC fault ride through capability of Multi-terminal HVDC system. It is able to keep DC voltage constant and distribute power fast and smoothly, independent on line impedance parameters. Combined with this original control strategy, a series of AC fault ride through methods, including voltage reduction, frequency increase and DC chopper methods are applied to avoid overvoltage of HVDC lines. Compared with the conventional voltage droop control, the proposed CDVC strategy can keep DC voltage at rated value on different conditions and make full use of active power by adjusting power distribution ratio during fault periods. The control effect is validated in two scenarios by a five-terminal HVDC system based on PSCAD/EMTDC.
本文提出了一种新的控制策略——直流电压协调控制(CDVC),以提高多端直流输电系统的交流故障穿越能力。它能保持直流电压恒定,并能快速平稳地分配功率,不依赖于在线阻抗参数。结合原有的控制策略,采用降压、增频、斩波等一系列交流故障穿越方法来避免高压直流线路过电压。与传统的电压下垂控制相比,所提出的CDVC策略可以在不同情况下将直流电压保持在额定值,并通过调整故障期间的配电比例,充分利用有功功率。通过一个基于PSCAD/EMTDC的五端高压直流系统,在两种场景下验证了控制效果。
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引用次数: 1
A 10kV/200A SiC MOSFET module with series-parallel hybrid connection 采用串并联混合连接的10kV/200A SiC MOSFET模块
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037870
Q. Xiao, Zezheng Dong, Xinke Wu, Kuang Sheng
In this paper, a high voltage SiC MOSFET module with series-parallel hybrid topology is presented and analyzed. The module consists of two uniform parts in parallel and each of the part includes three sub-parts in series. The sub-part contains three primary parts connected in string where each of these parts has a parallel of two SiC MOSFETs. These SiC MOSFETs are divided into six sub-modules, which are driven by a common driving signal. A 10kV/200A SiC MOSFETs module is fabricated based on this hybrid topology with thirty-six 1200V/40A SiC MOSFET chips. The dynamic switching behavior of the module is tested and analyzed at 5400V/200A with a switching speed of 440ns in turn-on process and 250ns in turn-off process.
本文提出并分析了一种串并联混合拓扑的高压SiC MOSFET模块。该模块由两个均匀并联的部分组成,每个部分由三个串联的子部分组成。子部件包含三个以字符串连接的主要部件,其中每个部件都有两个SiC mosfet的并联。这些SiC mosfet分为六个子模块,由一个共同的驱动信号驱动。基于这种混合拓扑结构,使用36个1200V/40A SiC MOSFET芯片制造了10kV/200A SiC MOSFET模块。测试和分析了该模块在5400V/200A电压下的动态开关性能,开关速度分别为440ns和250ns。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition
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