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2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition最新文献

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Optimized design of damped proportional-resonant controllers for grid-connected inverters through genetic algorithm 用遗传算法优化并网逆变器阻尼比例谐振控制器设计
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038044
Huiyong Hu, Wei Wei, Yong-gang Peng, J. Lei
This paper describes the design principles of damped proportional-resonant (PR) controllers used for the grid-connected inverters. Previous works focused on the frequency domain analysis to select parameters, which can't reflect the time domain performance directly. This paper presents a mathematical model of grid-connected inverter connected with a LC filter and isolation transformer in the stationary reference frame, whose order is reduced by weighted current feedback. Based on the reduced-order model, the principles for designing damped PR controllers in the frequency domain are presented in details. The optimized design of damped PR controller through genetic algorithm using the cumulative amount of current tracking error as indicator of the time-domain performance is proposed. Compared with traditional system, the system with the optimized damped PR controller achieves not only better stability in the frequency domain, but also more excellent performances of current tracking and lower total harmonic distortion in the time domain. Simulation results are presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
介绍了用于并网逆变器的阻尼比例谐振(PR)控制器的设计原理。以往的工作主要集中在频域分析来选择参数,不能直接反映时域性能。本文建立了固定参照系下LC滤波器和隔离变压器并网逆变器的数学模型,该模型采用加权电流反馈降阶。基于降阶模型,详细介绍了阻尼PR控制器在频域的设计原则。提出了以电流跟踪误差累积量作为时域性能指标,采用遗传算法对阻尼式PR控制器进行优化设计。与传统系统相比,优化后的阻尼PR控制器不仅在频域具有更好的稳定性,而且在时域具有更好的电流跟踪性能和更低的总谐波畸变。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Stabilizing the Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior of LLC Resonance Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter Under Voltage Mode Control 电压模式控制下LLC谐振全桥DC-DC变换器非线性动态行为的稳定
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038013
Fan Xie, Bo Zhang, D. Qiu
In this paper, a simple control method is presented to stabilize the nonlinear dynamic behavior of LLC resonance full-bridge DC-DC converter under voltage mode control based on the conventional delay time feedback, resonant parametric perturbation and self-stable control methods. First, the mathematical model of LLC resonance full-bridge DC-DC converter under voltage mode control are built. Second, the dynamic behaviors of the system is analyzed and the system is lost stability by border collision and Neimark-Saker bifurcation. Finally, the simple controller is introduced by sampling the primary inductor current of the transformer, and then the simulation results show that the dynamic behaviors can be stabilized by this controller.
本文基于传统的延迟时间反馈、谐振参数摄动和自稳定控制方法,提出了一种稳定LLC谐振全桥DC-DC变换器在电压模式控制下的非线性动态行为的简单控制方法。首先,建立了压模控制下LLC谐振全桥DC-DC变换器的数学模型。其次,分析了系统的动力学行为,并通过边界碰撞和neimmark - saker分岔导致系统失稳。最后,通过对变压器的初级电感电流进行采样,引入了简单的控制器,仿真结果表明,该控制器可以稳定变压器的动态行为。
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引用次数: 7
An improved power sharing control scheme of distributed generation converters in microgrid 一种改进的微电网分布式发电变流器功率共享控制方案
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037884
Guangqian Ding, F. Gao, Quanrui Hao, Song Zhang
This paper proposes an improved power sharing control scheme to achieve the accurate power sharing control and offer an improved PCC voltage regulation capability in islanding microgrid. An enhanced virtual impedance design is assumed in the conventional droop control scheme to manage distributed generation (DG) units to export the accurate reactive power in proportion to their rating. A point of common coupling (PCC) voltage restoration control is implemented to eliminate the PCC voltage deviation produced by the droop control effect and voltage drop effect on the impedance. This control scheme of each individual DG unit was designed to only use the locally measured feedback variables of inverter. It can realize accurate reactive power sharing and guarantee the PCC voltage quality. Matlab simulations are presented to show the effectiveness of proposed control performance in islanding microgrid.
本文提出了一种改进的功率共享控制方案,实现了精确的功率共享控制,提高了孤岛微电网的PCC调压能力。在传统的下垂控制方案中,采用增强的虚拟阻抗设计来管理分布式发电机组,使其输出准确的无功功率与其额定功率成比例。为了消除下垂控制效应和电压降效应对阻抗产生的PCC电压偏差,实现了PCC电压恢复控制。该控制方案设计为仅使用逆变器的局部测量反馈变量。可以实现准确的无功分担,保证PCC电压质量。通过Matlab仿真验证了所提控制方法在孤岛微电网中的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Protected control strategies for voltage-source-converter (VSC) under grid faults in AC/DC hybrid grid 交直流混合电网中电压源变换器(VSC)在电网故障下的保护控制策略
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037905
Minglin Zhu, Shengbao Geng, Yungui Li, L. Hang, Guojie Li
In AC/DC hybrid grid, the individual AC and DC grids exist. The power converters are the key interfaces between these two kinds of individual grids. Under unbalance AC grid, the grid voltage is distorted and the harmonics is involved. Therefore, the active power and reactive power also give rise to the uncontrolled oscillations, which will damage the interface converters. In order to ensure the safety of the converters and the facilities in the grids, the proper control strategy is crucial in AC/DC hybrid grids. In this paper an improved Flexible Positive- and Negative- Sequence Control method (FPNSC) used in d-q axis is proposed. From the simulating and experimental results, this new method shows its advantages compared to other classical methods such as Positive- and Negative-Sequence Control, Average Active-Reactive Control, and Balanced Positive-Sequence Control.
在交直流混合电网中,存在单独的交直流电网。电源变换器是这两种独立电网之间的关键接口。在交流电网不平衡状态下,电网电压会发生畸变,产生谐波。因此,有功功率和无功功率也会产生不受控制的振荡,从而损坏接口变流器。在交直流混合电网中,为了保证变流器和电网内设施的安全运行,合理的控制策略至关重要。本文提出了一种改进的用于d-q轴的柔性正负序控制方法。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法相对于正负序控制、平均主动-被动控制和平衡正序控制等经典控制方法具有明显的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and design of high efficiency Quasi-Resonant Buck converter 高效准谐振降压变换器的分析与设计
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038084
Jinlong Wang, Fanghua Zhang, Jianghua Xie, Shuai Zhang, Shuo Liu
When the inductor current of boundary conduction mode (BCM) Buck converter, falls to zero, the output filter inductor will resonate with the capacitor across the switch called Quasi Resonant (QR). If the switch is turned on when the voltage of resonant capacitor is zero, ZVS and ZCS turn-on can be achieved, the switching loss is eliminated. This thesis analyses the resonant between the output inductor and the capacitor in detail, and find out the time when the voltage across the switch is zero. Then by using a simple zero current detective method and a properly delay circuit, to assure ZVS and ZCS turn-on of the switch. When the Buck converter works in BCM mode the output filter inductor is small, the reverse recovery loss of diode is eliminated, dynamic response time can be reduced. And there is a capacitor across the switch, when it is turned off, ZVS turn-off is achieved. At last a 3kw prototype is designed, the highest efficiency is 98.7%.
当边界导通模式(BCM)降压变换器的电感电流降至零时,输出滤波器电感将与开关两端的电容产生共振,称为准共振(QR)。若在谐振电容电压为零时导通开关,可实现ZVS和ZCS导通,消除了开关损耗。本文详细分析了输出电感与电容之间的谐振,找出了开关两端电压为零的时间点。然后采用简单的零电流检测方法和适当的延时电路,保证开关的ZVS和ZCS导通。Buck变换器工作在BCM模式时,输出滤波器电感小,消除了二极管的反向恢复损耗,减少了动态响应时间。并且在开关上有一个电容,当它关断时,实现ZVS关断。最后设计了3kw样机,最高效率为98.7%。
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引用次数: 7
Research of moving magnet linear generator for stirling convertor 斯特林变流器用动磁直线发电机的研究
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7038041
Y. Huo, A. Zhang, Xuelin Zhang, Chunjie Yan, Guojun Yu, H. Chen, Zhou Yang
The stirling convertor is a high efficient power generator, many kinds of heat source can be used in this technology with good suitability, high efficiency, simple structure and long life. As the important component of the stirling convertor, linear generator can adapt well with the stirling engine. The structure of the generator is cylinder type of moving permanent magnet, which is single-phase and single pole and single slot. This paper is about design a linear generator to match characteristics of the stirling convertor. The magnetic circuit structure and electromagnetic design of generator was studied. Including no-load electromagnetic parameters, Analyzing the influence of the motor structure parameters for the no-load electromagnetic parameters, which provides reference for the size of the generator and its optimization. No load electromagnetic parameters including no load air gap magnetic dense, EMF, no-load leakage coefficient, no load inductance. The external characteristic of generator and efficiency characteristics are analyzed too. Such as the factors of impacting these characteristic by the voltage regulation, armature reaction, permanent magnet working point, iron loss, etc.
斯特林变流器是一种高效的发电设备,该技术可使用多种热源,适用性好,效率高,结构简单,寿命长。直线发电机作为斯特林变换器的重要组成部分,能很好地适应斯特林发动机。发电机结构为气缸式移动永磁体,单相单极单槽。本文设计了一种符合斯特林变换器特性的线性发电机。对发电机的磁路结构和电磁设计进行了研究。包括空载电磁参数,分析电机结构参数对空载电磁参数的影响,为发电机的尺寸及其优化提供参考。空载电磁参数包括空载气隙磁密、电动势、空载漏电系数、空载电感。分析了发电机的外部特性和效率特性。如影响这些特性的因素有电压调节、电枢反应、永磁体工作点、铁损等。
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引用次数: 2
An improved deadbeat control strategy for photovoltaic grid-connected inverter based on unipolar & frequency multiplication SPWM and its implementation 基于单极倍频SPWM改进的光伏并网逆变器无差拍控制策略及其实现
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037934
Jinsong Kang, Shoujian Yang, W. Xia, Shuo Wang
Inverter control technology is the core technology of Photovoltaic power generation system. In this paper, an improved deadbeat control strategy for Photovoltaic grid-connected inverter was proposed and implemented in TMS320F2812 system. DC input voltage, output current and grid voltage are introduced in the improved deadbeat control strategy for getting the duty value, which is used to control the power switch by unipolar & frequency multiplication SPWM. The improved control strategy can effectively restrain the influence of DC input voltage and power fluctuation on grid and the whole system. The inverter output waveforms have high quality and low harmonic component. The results of simulation and experiment have proved the validity and practicability of this improved control strategy.
逆变器控制技术是光伏发电系统的核心技术。本文提出了一种改进的光伏并网逆变器无差拍控制策略,并在TMS320F2812系统上实现。在改进的无差拍控制策略中引入直流输入电压、输出电流和电网电压来获取占空值,通过单极倍频SPWM控制电源开关。改进后的控制策略可以有效地抑制直流输入电压和功率波动对电网和整个系统的影响。逆变器输出波形质量高,谐波分量低。仿真和实验结果证明了该改进控制策略的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 3
A novel two winding coupled-inductor step-up voltage gain boost-flyback converter 一种新型的双绕组耦合电感升压增益升压反激变换器
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037818
Duo Xu, Yaping Cai, Zhangyong Chen, Shu Zhong
A novel two winding coupled-inductor step-up gain boost-flyback converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter consists of a boost cell and a flyback cell, with a two winding coupled-inductor to achieve high step-up voltage gain at reasonable duty ratio. The voltage gain of the proposed converter is improved with input-parallel output-series of two windings of coupled-inductor. The operating principle and steady state characteristic of the proposed converter is analyzed. Finally, a 110W, 25V input, 200V output prototype has been built to verify the theoretical analysis results.
提出了一种新型的双绕组耦合电感升压增益升压反激变换器。该变换器由升压单元和反激单元组成,采用双绕组耦合电感,在合理的占空比下实现高升压增益。采用耦合电感两绕组的输入并联输出串联,提高了变换器的电压增益。分析了该变换器的工作原理和稳态特性。最后,搭建了110W、25V输入、200V输出的样机,验证了理论分析结果。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical IGBT junction temperature calculation method for lifetime estimation of power semiconductors in the wind power converters 风电变流器中功率半导体寿命估算的IGBT结温数值计算方法
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037827
Gaoxian Li, Xiong Du, Pengju Sun, Luowei Zhou, H. Tai
Power converters are crucial components of the wind turbine generator system (WTGS), and the reliability of wind power converters is susceptible to power fluctuations of the WTGS. The accurate lifetime estimation of power semiconductors should consider the long-time mission profiles of the WTGS. However, the existing junction temperature calculation methods don't meet the requirement for performance of accuracy and speed. Therefore, this paper proposes a junction temperature calculation method for insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). The proposed method calculates the switching cycle junction temperature of IGBT modules based on the electro-thermal analogy, then the entire fundamental frequency junction temperature are obtained iteratively via consecutive switching cycles. Performance of accuracy and speed of the proposed method is evaluated through a case study of a 1.8 MW wind power converter. Performance comparison of the proposed method with the electrical-thermal simulation and the analytical calculation is also conducted. Results show that the proposed method ensures the calculation accuracy as the electrical-thermal simulation, but greatly reduces the computational time in comparison to the electro-thermal simulation method. This proposed method can be applied in the lifetime estimation of power semiconductors considering a long time mission profiles.
功率变流器是风力发电系统的关键部件,其可靠性容易受到风力发电系统功率波动的影响。功率半导体的精确寿命估计应考虑WTGS的长期任务概况。但是,现有的结温计算方法不能满足精度和速度的要求。为此,本文提出了一种绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)结温计算方法。该方法基于电热类比计算IGBT模块的开关周期结温,然后通过连续开关周期迭代得到整个基频结温。通过对1.8 MW风力发电变流器的实例分析,对该方法的精度和速度进行了评价。并将该方法与电-热仿真和解析计算进行了性能比较。结果表明,该方法在保证电-热模拟计算精度的同时,大大缩短了计算时间。该方法可用于考虑长时间任务分布的功率半导体寿命估计。
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引用次数: 17
Resonance suppression scheme in single-phase grid inverters with LLCL filters 带LLCL滤波器的单相电网逆变器谐振抑制方案
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037907
P. Alemi, Cheol-Ju Bae, Dong-Choon Lee
This paper proposes a novel resonance suppression scheme for a single-phase grid inverter with the LLCL filters. In the structure of the LLCL filters, a small inductor is connected in series with the capacitor in the conventional LCL filters to make zero impedance at the switching frequency, by which the grid-side inductor filter can be reduced remarkably. However, since the resonance phenomenon is a critical issue in this case, a new control method using the proportional and resonant (PR) controllers is proposed to damp out the resonance. The simulation results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm for a single-phase grid inverter.
提出了一种利用LLCL滤波器抑制单相电网逆变器谐振的新方案。在LLCL滤波器的结构中,将一个小型电感与传统LCL滤波器中的电容串联在一起,使开关频率处的阻抗为零,从而显著减小了电网侧电感滤波器的负载。然而,由于共振现象在这种情况下是一个关键问题,因此提出了一种使用比例和谐振(PR)控制器的新控制方法来抑制谐振。仿真结果验证了所提控制算法对单相并网逆变器控制的有效性。
{"title":"Resonance suppression scheme in single-phase grid inverters with LLCL filters","authors":"P. Alemi, Cheol-Ju Bae, Dong-Choon Lee","doi":"10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEAC.2014.7037907","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel resonance suppression scheme for a single-phase grid inverter with the LLCL filters. In the structure of the LLCL filters, a small inductor is connected in series with the capacitor in the conventional LCL filters to make zero impedance at the switching frequency, by which the grid-side inductor filter can be reduced remarkably. However, since the resonance phenomenon is a critical issue in this case, a new control method using the proportional and resonant (PR) controllers is proposed to damp out the resonance. The simulation results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm for a single-phase grid inverter.","PeriodicalId":309780,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128997516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
2014 International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition
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