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Proceedings of the First International Conference of Economics, Business & Entrepreneurship, ICEBE 2020, 1st October 2020, Tangerang, Indonesia最新文献

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Determinants of Corporate Hedging Activities with Financial Distress as a Moderating Variable 以财务困境为调节变量的企业套期保值活动的决定因素
N. Kesumaningrum, Raden Andriyanto
. This study aims to explore determinant variables of corporate hedging activities with financial distress as a moderating variable based on Agency Theory. Determinant variables tested were leverage, institutional ownership, company size, and company growth opportunity. Several companies in Indonesia have carried out hedging activities to protect operational and financial risks resulting from international trade. Sampling used with a purposive sampling technique and selected 165 companies from all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2018. This study found that leverage, institutional ownership, company size, and company growth opportunity significantly affect corporate hedging activities. Moreover, financial distress strengthens the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable.
。本研究以代理理论为基础,探讨以财务困境为调节变量的企业套期保值行为的决定变量。测试的决定变量为杠杆、机构所有权、公司规模和公司成长机会。印度尼西亚的几家公司开展了对冲活动,以保护国际贸易带来的业务和财务风险。抽样采用有目的抽样技术,从2012-2018年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有公司中选择了165家公司。本研究发现,杠杆、机构持股、公司规模和公司成长机会显著影响公司对冲活动。此外,财务困境强化了自变量对因变量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership Effect as a Moderating Variable to the Performance of CRM (UMN Case Study) 领导效应对客户关系管理绩效的调节作用(UMN案例研究)
Arief H, Y. Susanto, P. Winarno
. By studying the influence of Leadership as a moderating variable in CRM implementation, can be concluded the Effect of Leadership as a Moderating Variable on Performance CRM providing successful implementation results. A study was conducted on CRM at UMN with a population and a sample of CRM users at UMN. The results showed that: Data and Information variables had a positive influence on the CRM performance variables at UMN, with R2 of 0.532; Process variables have a positive influence with R2 of 0.555; Technology variables have a positive influence with R2 of 0.498; The Human Resources variable has a positive influence with R2 of 0.570. Meanwhile, the Leadership variable as a Moderator Variable has increased the R Square for each variable.The results is the variable that has the most decisive influence on CRM performance is the Variable of Human Resources; for this, it needs special attention when implementing CRM.
. 通过研究领导力作为调节变量对CRM实施的影响,可以得出领导力作为调节变量对绩效CRM提供成功实施结果的影响。在UMN进行了一项关于客户关系管理的研究,其中包括UMN的人口和客户关系管理用户样本。结果表明:数据变量和信息变量对UMN的CRM绩效变量有正向影响,R2为0.532;工艺变量正向影响,R2为0.555;技术变量正向影响,R2为0.498;人力资源变量具有正影响,R2为0.570。同时,领导力变量作为调节变量增加了每个变量的R平方。结果表明:对CRM绩效影响最大的变量是人力资源变量;为此,在实施CRM时需要特别注意。
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引用次数: 0
LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND TAX COMPLIANCE FULLFILMENT: EVIDENCE FROM DUDUK SAMPEYAN, GRESIK, EAST JAVA INDONESIA 教育水平和税务合规履行:来自印尼东爪哇岛格雷西克duduk sampeyan的证据
M. Tambunan, I. Indriani
. This study analyze implementation of tax compliance performed by the village apparatus in Duduk Sampeyan Districts for transactions relating the use of village funds and the challenges faced to fulfil those obligations. This study uses a qualitative approach. The results show cause of the low compliance of village treasurers with low level of education, which correlated with the low understanding of tax knowledge. The village officials had worked to the same steady pattern over a long period of time. The existence of new obligations in the form of tax administration is a challenge and become additional responsibility. The low level of compliance is not borne out of a desire to deliberately avoid paying taxes.The assistance process, which was designed to increase taxation knowledge in order to be able to carry out tax obligations as stipulated in the applicable taxation provisions need for adequate facilities and infrastructure, sufficient resources, and follow-up.
。本研究分析了Duduk Sampeyan地区的村庄机构在与村庄资金使用有关的交易中执行的税收合规执行情况,以及履行这些义务所面临的挑战。本研究采用定性方法。研究结果表明,造成村级司库守法程度低的原因是受教育程度低,这与村级司库对税收知识的了解程度低有关。村官们在很长一段时间里都以同样稳定的模式工作。以税收管理形式存在的新义务是一种挑战,并成为额外的责任。低水平的合规并非出于有意避税的愿望。援助过程的目的是增加税收知识,以便能够履行适用的税收规定所规定的税收义务,需要适当的设施和基础设施、充足的资源和后续行动。
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引用次数: 0
Fraud Phenomenon in The Government Sector in Indonesia 印度尼西亚政府部门的欺诈现象
Sudrajat Sudrajat, R. Gamayuni, Lailatul Qodry
. This study aims to prove the factors that can reduce fraud in the public sector in Indonesia, especially in Lampung Province. Fraud is an action that endangers the sustainability of an organization because the organization will massively be destroyed when fraudulent practices cannot be detected. Collecting data in this study through a questionnaire with respondents internal and external auditors of local government in Lampung Province. The data were processed using the PLS Structural Equational Model (SEM). The results showed that gender and task complexity did not affect fraud. The audit process is conducted in accordance with State Financial Audit Standards so that whoever carries out the audit, will give the same conclusion. The complexity of the auditor's duties does not affect fraud practice. When the auditor has several duties, the completion process will always go through the supervision of the supervisor so that the audit process still in high quality.
. 本研究旨在证明的因素,可以减少欺诈在印度尼西亚的公共部门,特别是在楠榜省。欺诈是一种危及组织可持续性的行为,因为当欺诈行为无法被发现时,组织将被大规模摧毁。本研究通过问卷调查收集数据,调查对象为楠榜省地方政府的内部和外部审计员。使用PLS结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行处理。结果表明,性别和任务复杂性对欺诈行为没有影响。审计过程按照国家财务审计准则进行,因此无论谁进行审计,都会得出相同的结论。审计师职责的复杂性并不影响舞弊行为。当审核员身兼数职时,其完成过程总会经过主管的监督,使审计过程始终处于高质量状态。
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引用次数: 0
Narcissism CEOs and Earning Management in Islamic Bank Evidence in Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰银行的自恋ceo与盈利管理
N. Savitri, D. Siswantoro
This study examines relationship between psychological aspects of CEOs in Islamic Banking to earnings management, psychological aspects related to narcissism CEO. Based on the upper echelon theory, this study picks up the notion that narcissistic CEOs take advantage of accounting choices to enhance their firms and inherently their own personal track records. CEO considered parties related to the company's strategy and decision making, specifically for loan loss provision that represents earning management in the bank industry. Limited research in Islamic area especially in Islamic bank, which explain the psychological aspect from CEO. This study uses a sample of Islamic Banking in Indonesia 2014-2018, which is to measure CEO narcissism by using a photo size of CEO from the annual report, measurement of earnings management using loan loss provision. This study found evidence that there is no relationship between the psychological features of the CEO on earnings management in Islamic Bank.
本研究考察了伊斯兰银行CEO心理方面与盈余管理、自恋型CEO心理方面的关系。基于上层梯队理论,本研究发现自恋型ceo利用会计选择来提升他们的公司和自身的个人业绩记录。CEO考虑了与公司战略和决策相关的各方,特别是代表银行业盈余管理的贷款损失拨备。在伊斯兰教领域,特别是伊斯兰银行方面的研究较少,从CEO的心理方面解释了这一点。本研究以2014-2018年印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行为样本,通过使用年度报告中CEO的照片大小来衡量CEO的自恋程度,使用贷款损失准备来衡量盈余管理。本研究发现,伊斯兰银行CEO的心理特征与盈余管理之间没有关系。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Profitability and Growth on Micro Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Capital Structure with The Size of The Company as a Control Variable 以公司规模为控制变量的盈利能力和成长性对中小微企业资本结构的影响
A. Indra, B. Wibowo, S. Sembiring, Mega Metalia
MSME is one of the drivers of the economy today. However, limited capital can be a limiting factor for the growth of MSMEs. Errors in decision making regarding the composition of debt will affect business operations. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and growth on MSME capital structure with company size as a control variable during 2017-2019. With quantitative descriptive methods, this study examines the financial statements of the MSME Lampung Province available at Bank Mandiri Lampung in the 2017-2019 period. Samples that met the criteria of 34 MSME units and were processed using SPSS resulted in the finding that profitability had a nonsignificant positive effect on MSME capital structure and growth had a significant positive effect on MSME capital structure.
中小微企业是当今经济的驱动力之一。然而,有限的资金可能是制约中小微企业成长的一个因素。有关债务构成的决策错误将影响企业经营。本研究旨在考察2017-2019年以公司规模为控制变量的盈利能力和成长性对中小微企业资本结构的影响。本研究采用定量描述方法,研究了曼迪利楠榜银行2017-2019年期间楠榜省中小微企业的财务报表。符合34个中小微企业单位标准的样本,使用SPSS进行处理,结果发现盈利能力对中小微企业资本结构有不显著的正向影响,而成长性对中小微企业资本结构有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
IMPLEMENTATION OF SHORT-TERM FORECASTING MODELS IN THE NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY FINANCIAL DATA 实现天然气行业短期财务数据预测模型
Rialdi Azhar, S. Sembiring, M. Muslimin, F. Kesumah
Financial data especially the natural gas industry that will be projected must have high accuracy. Problems: These data are time-series data and contain heteroscedasticity so that they require forecasting models with low error rates. The data used in the study are daily financial data from natural gas from 2014 to 2019. Short-term forecasting model (GARCH) which has the advantage of modeling data with heteroscedasticity. AR1, GARCH 1.1 short-term forecasting model is stated as a model that has the advantage of modeling data with a high degree of accuracy. The forecasting model can be used by various parties in finding the accuracy of information to come so that planning decisions have been prepared and prepared.
财务数据特别是天然气行业的预测数据必须具有较高的准确性。问题:这些数据是时间序列数据,包含异方差,因此需要低错误率的预测模型。研究中使用的数据是2014年至2019年天然气的日常财务数据。短期预测模型(GARCH)具有对异方差数据进行建模的优点。AR1、GARCH 1.1短期预报模型是一种具有建模数据精度高的优点的模型。预测模型可以被各方用于发现即将到来的信息的准确性,从而使规划决策已经准备好并准备好。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Psychological Well-being and Subjective Well-being on Grade Point Average with Self-compassion as Variable Moderating 以自我同情为变量调节的心理幸福感和主观幸福感对平均成绩的影响
Y. Yuningsih
Psychological well-being focuses on eudaimonic well-being, while Subjective well-being focuses on the way individuals evaluate their lives by involving evaluations on two components, namely cognitive and affective. Self-compassion is the ability of individuals to pay attention and care for themselves when experiencing challenges, problems, and difficulties in life and is able to see it as a part of human life experiences, one of the factors that can affect GPA is psychological well-being, subjective well-being and self-compassion. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Psychological Well-being and Subjective Well-being on GPA collages student with Self-compassion as variable moderating. The results show that there are positive and significant effects between Psychological wellbeing, Subjective well-being and Self-compassion variable is a quasi-moderating. This illustrates that Psychological well-being and Subjective well-being can increase GPA, and self-compassion can support Psychological well-being and Subjective well-being to increase a GPA collages student
心理幸福关注的是现实幸福,而主观幸福关注的是个体对生活的评价方式,包括对认知和情感两个方面的评价。自我同情是指个人在生活中遇到挑战、问题和困难时关注和照顾自己的能力,并能够将其视为人类生活经历的一部分,影响GPA的因素之一是心理幸福感、主观幸福感和自我同情。本研究旨在探讨自我同情作为变量调节变量的心理幸福感和主观幸福感对GPA大学生学业成绩的影响。结果表明,心理幸福感、主观幸福感和自我同情变量之间存在显著正向影响,具有准调节作用。这说明心理健康和主观幸福感可以提高GPA,而自我同情可以支持心理健康和主观幸福感来提高大学生的GPA
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Through the Application of Green Marketing Mix to Support for Tourism Sector 运用绿色营销组合支持旅游业,提高中小微企业竞争力
Erni Yuningsih, Rachmat Gunawan, Endang Silaningsih
. The research aims to determine 1) the application of green marketing mix to SMEs 2) study and analyze the effects of green marketing mix both simultaneously and partially in increasing competitiveness. The object of research for SMEs is food products and handicrafts. This research method is descriptive and verification. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, determination coefficient analysis, and F test and t-test. The results show that business actors must be more innovative in implementing a green marketing mix, consumers who are educated about environmentally friendly products are usually willing to buy expensive prices. Simultaneously and partially green products, green prices, green places, and green promotion have a positive and significant effect on the competitiveness of SMEs. Implementing the Green Marketing Mix requires a fundamental approach, comprehensive and integrated with all functional aspects of marketing, including the overall marketing mix.
. 本研究旨在确定1)绿色营销组合在中小企业中的应用2)研究和分析绿色营销组合在提高竞争力方面的同时和部分效果。中小企业的研究对象是食品和手工艺品。本研究方法具有描述性和验证性。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归分析、相关分析、决定系数分析、F检验和t检验。结果表明,商业行为者必须在实施绿色营销组合方面更具创新性,受过环保产品教育的消费者通常愿意购买昂贵的价格。同时和部分绿色产品、绿色价格、绿色场所、绿色推广对中小企业竞争力有显著的正向影响。实施绿色营销组合需要一个基本的方法,全面和整合营销的所有功能方面,包括整体营销组合。
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引用次数: 2
Corporate Governance on Share Price Performance of Big Cap Issuers During Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间公司治理对大盘股发行人股价表现的影响
N. Kusumawardani
. This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance on the share price performance of big cap issuers during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. In this study, corporate governance used five components such as institutional ownership, board size, CEO duality, independent commissioners and ownership concentration while share price performance used stock returns. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression. The sample of this research included twenty corporate of big cap issuers in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is an insignificant relationship between the variables of institutional ownership, board size, CEO duality, and independent commissioners on stock returns, while ownership concentration indicate a significant negative relationship with stock returns during the Covid-19 pandemic. From the results of the study, the components of corporate governance on share price performance during Covid-19 pandemic need more researchable.
. 本研究旨在确定公司治理对印度尼西亚Covid-19大流行期间大盘股发行人股价表现的影响。在本研究中,公司治理使用了机构所有权、董事会规模、CEO二元性、独立委员和股权集中度五个组成部分,而股价表现使用了股票收益。使用多元线性回归进行假设检验。本研究的样本包括印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)的20家大盘股发行公司。假设检验结果表明,新冠肺炎疫情期间,机构持股、董事会规模、CEO二元性和独立委员等变量对股票收益的影响不显著,而股权集中度与股票收益呈显著负相关。从研究结果来看,Covid-19大流行期间公司治理组成部分对股价表现的影响有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the First International Conference of Economics, Business & Entrepreneurship, ICEBE 2020, 1st October 2020, Tangerang, Indonesia
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