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Proceedings of the First International Conference of Economics, Business & Entrepreneurship, ICEBE 2020, 1st October 2020, Tangerang, Indonesia最新文献

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Unprotected Insurance: a Case from Jiwasraya 无保护保险:来自Jiwasraya的案例
Taofik Hidajat
. This paper aims to highlight the un prudent governance of insurance companies and explores the causes of the bankruptcy of the Indonesian state-owned insurance company, Jiwasraya. It is a general discussion using the Indonesian regulatory regime, company financial reports, and investigative reports as the central reference point. This study's findings are un prudent corporate governance, unclear business models, and weak supervision are the causes of bankruptcy and default. The novelty of this research is that there are no studies that specifically highlight the Jiwasraya bankruptcy case that practices unethical practices, namely the Ponzi scheme, window dressing, and financial statement fraud.
. 本文旨在突出保险公司的不审慎治理,并探讨印尼国有保险公司Jiwasraya破产的原因。这是一个以印尼监管制度、公司财务报告和调查报告为中心参考点的一般性讨论。本研究发现,不审慎的公司治理、不清晰的商业模式和薄弱的监管是导致破产和违约的原因。这项研究的新颖之处在于,没有研究特别强调Jiwasraya破产案件的不道德行为,即庞氏骗局、粉饰账面和财务报表欺诈。
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引用次数: 1
The Anticedents of Local Government Financial Report Quality 地方政府财务报告质量的前因后果
Mega Metalia, S. Winarningsih, Harry Suharman, H. Ritchi, S. Sembiring
. This study aims to examine how human resource competencies, mastery of information technology, organizational commitment and the application of internal control affect the quality of financial reports of local governments. This research was conducted at the Regional Government in Sumatra, Banten, DKI Jakarta and West Java. Total observations of 199 local governments. The analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Model-SEM based on Linear Structural Relationship-LISREL. The results showed that with a significance level of 5% human resource competency, mastery of information technology, organizational commitment and the application of internal control have a significant and positive effect on the quality of financial statements.
. 本研究旨在探讨人力资源胜任力、信息技术掌握程度、组织承诺和内部控制运用对地方政府财务报告质量的影响。这项研究是在苏门答腊、万丹、DKI雅加达和西爪哇的区域政府进行的。共观察199个地方政府。本研究采用的分析技术是基于线性结构关系的结构方程模型- sem - lisrel。结果表明,在显著性水平为5%的人力资源胜任力下,信息技术掌握程度、组织承诺和内部控制的应用对财务报表质量具有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Indonesian Experience in Sharia Bank’s Financial Performance Based on Index of Islamic Social Reporting and Sharia Supervisory Board 基于伊斯兰社会报告指数和伊斯兰教规监事会的印尼伊斯兰银行财务绩效经验
N. Hamsyi
. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in conventional banks is more excellent than in Islamic banks. The higher the CSR disclosure component reflected in the Index of Islamic Social Reporting (IISR), the more the company cares about the surroundings. This study examines IISR on financial performance. Not only that, but this study also uses the number of meetings (NB) and educational background (EB) as proxies for the sharia supervisory board (SSB) because testing this variable is still limited. This study used content analysis of annual reports of 10 sharia banks in Indonesia. Panel data regression was used for the period 2014-2018. The results showed that the IISR and EB variables did not influence to ROA. Meanwhile, the variable number of meetings has a negative effect on the amount of ROA.
. 传统银行的企业社会责任(CSR)披露情况优于伊斯兰银行。伊斯兰社会报告指数(IISR)中反映的企业社会责任披露成分越高,表明企业对环境的关注程度越高。本研究考察了IISR对财务绩效的影响。不仅如此,本研究还使用会议次数(NB)和教育背景(EB)作为伊斯兰教法监事会(SSB)的代理,因为测试这个变量仍然有限。本研究对印尼10家伊斯兰银行的年报进行了内容分析。2014-2018年期间使用面板数据回归。结果表明,IISR和EB变量对ROA没有影响。同时,会议次数的变化对ROA的量有负向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Will Different Bonus Size Encourages to Complete a Difficulty Target? 不同的奖励大小会鼓励玩家完成难度目标吗?
Yenni Agustina
. This analysis is based on the assumption that there are already income disparities that the bonus is not always a good instrument to support one 's success because a manager needs to do a self-actualization factor, by testing a different bonus number for each experimental test as an input for the study, the novelty of this research is. This study used a 2x2 between-subjects design experimental method. The results show that in completing difficult tasks, a low bonus will strengthen the relationship between benefit and danger encounters, while a larger bonus will strengthen the relationship between loss and conditions of danger . I t can be inferred on the basis of these findings that incentives are one of the logical factors that motivate someone to perform demanding tasks.
. 这一分析是基于这样的假设,即已经存在收入差距,奖金并不总是一个很好的工具来支持一个人的成功,因为一个经理需要做一个自我实现的因素,通过测试不同的奖金数字为每个实验测试作为研究的输入,本研究的新颖性是。本研究采用2x2受试者间设计实验方法。结果表明,在完成困难任务时,较低的奖金会加强利益与危险遭遇之间的关系,而较高的奖金会加强损失与危险条件之间的关系。根据这些发现可以推断,激励是激励某人完成高要求任务的逻辑因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
The Economics and Spatial Analysis on How the Cash Transfer Ease the Poverty Condition 现金转移缓解贫困状况的经济学和空间分析
Ukhti Ciptawaty, Mochamad Ghazali, R. Putri, Asih Murwiati
. This research investigates the community's poverty conditions before and after Cash Transfer Program (CTP) at the socioeconomic level of the people, located in Bandar Lampung City. The socio-economic level describes the total household expenditure in the area of cash transfer implementation. The data was obtained from the primary research and then processed statistically and analyzed by a "Kmeans clustered" is used to know the location of the recipient of cash transfer as the people below the poverty line. These methods are offering integration between the economics analysis with the spatial analysis. As statistically, it can be stated that the purpose of the cash transfer in improving the standard of living of beneficiary families through access to services education, health, and social welfare is achieved. Besides that, the "KMeans clustered" show several groups divided along with the study areas, which described the variation of living in an urban area.
. 本研究以楠榜市为研究对象,从社会经济层面考察现金转移计划实施前后的社区贫困状况。社会经济水平描述了在现金转移支付执行方面的家庭总支出。数据是从初步研究中获得的,然后通过“Kmeans聚类”进行统计和分析,以了解现金转移的接受者为贫困线以下的人的位置。这些方法提供了经济分析与空间分析的整合。从统计上看,可以这样说,现金转移的目的是通过获得服务、教育、保健和社会福利来提高受益家庭的生活水平。此外,“聚类均值”显示了随着研究区域划分的几个群体,描述了城市地区生活的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Self-enhancement Values and Social-sustainability Decision Making of Micro Fashion Entities during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period 新冠疫情期间时尚微实体的自我提升价值观与社会可持续性决策
Ratna Septiyanti, Elmyra Zerlina
The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has become a deadly pandemic in the early 2020. It has caused several changes in society. Social-sustainability dilemmas need to be faced by micro fashion entities during the pandemic. Self-enhancement values, which is based upon egoistic personal values have long been associated with ethical decision making. This study examines the relationship between self-enhancement values and social-sustainability decision making of micro-fashion entities located in Indonesia, as they relate to do donations and sell ethical fashion products during the COVID-19 pandemic. The relationship was measured using Spearman correlation analysis. A significant negative relationship between self-enhancement values and socialsustainability decision making during the COVID-19 pandemic was found. The implication of this empirical result may be used as a basis of considerations for the government to make an online donation platform and regulations relating to ethical fashion products for supporting micro-entities as the main contributor in Indonesian economics.
2020年初,冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已成为一种致命的大流行。它给社会带来了一些变化。在大流行期间,微型时尚实体需要面对社会可持续性困境。自我提升价值观是建立在利己主义的个人价值观基础上的,长期以来一直与伦理决策联系在一起。本研究考察了位于印度尼西亚的微型时尚实体的自我提升价值观与社会可持续性决策之间的关系,因为它们涉及在COVID-19大流行期间进行捐赠和销售道德时尚产品。使用Spearman相关分析来测量相关关系。自我提升价值观与社会可持续性决策呈显著负相关。这一实证结果的含义可以作为政府在印尼经济中建立在线捐赠平台和制定道德时尚产品相关法规以支持微实体作为主要贡献者的考虑基础。
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引用次数: 1
Purchase Intention on Embroidery Business: Why Perceived Packaging Doesn’t Matter? 刺绣业务的购买意向:为什么感知包装不重要?
R. Lita, Meuthia Meuthia, D. Rahmi, D. Dewi
. The research aimed to analyze the effect of perceived packaging on purchase intention, the effect of brand image on purchase intention, and the effect of WOM on purchase intention and brand image at Enni Design, an embroidery business in West Sumatera Indonesia. A quantitative approach and convenience sampling method were used. Meanwhile, the data analysis used a PLS-SEM. Our findings inclined that there was a positive and significant effect of brand image on purchase intention. Also, there was a positive and significant relationship between WOM and brand image and purchase intention. However, perceived packaging was proven to insignificantly affect purchase intention. Therefore, we suggest that Enni Design should give more concerns to and optimize its brand image, perceived packaging, and WOM to elevate consumers’ or potential consumers’ purchase intention.
. 本研究旨在分析感知包装对购买意愿的影响,品牌形象对购买意愿的影响,以及口碑对购买意愿和品牌形象的影响。研究对象为印度尼西亚西苏门答腊的Enni Design刺绣企业。采用定量方法和方便抽样方法。同时,采用PLS-SEM进行数据分析。我们的研究结果倾向于品牌形象对购买意愿有显著的正向影响。口碑与品牌形象、购买意愿之间存在显著正相关。然而,感知包装被证明对购买意愿的影响不显著。因此,我们建议恩尼设计在品牌形象、感知包装、口碑等方面给予更多的关注和优化,提升消费者或潜在消费者的购买意愿。
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引用次数: 0
The Tutorial Video and Improving Service Value in The Broadcasting Laboratory of Universitas Multimedia Nusantara 努沙塔拉多媒体大学广播实验室教学视频与提升服务价值
Agus Syawal, J. Prihanto, S. Jimmy
. The topic in this research is the use of tutorial video in the UMN broadcasting laboratory as its innovation and service improvement. 58% problems of the laboratory users are difficulty in recognizing the types and they do not know how to use the equipment. Implementation of Digital Maturity Model (DMM) and Digital Transformation Project (DTP) are the problem solving for this case study and will give more benefits for services value. This study uses a quantitative approach, taking questionnaire data regarding the response of the DMM in the laboratory and then The Business Capabilities of the institution. A gap of laboratory services, the current conditions are on average at the emerging level, and the expected future conditions are on average at the leading level. The tutorial video is an effective way of conveying information, these are expected to increase the user satisfaction. laboratory. The problem is about the user's difficulty in obtaining information about the types of tools and how to use an equipment in the laboratory. This study produces a road map that will answer this problem as well as provide results in the form of other benefits related to efficiency, effectiveness, and increased service value.
. 本研究的主题是UMN广播实验室利用教学视频进行创新和服务改进。58%的实验室用户的问题是难以识别类型,他们不知道如何使用设备。数字化成熟度模型(DMM)和数字化转型项目(DTP)的实施是本案例研究的问题解决方案,将为服务价值带来更多的收益。本研究采用定量方法,对实验室中DMM的反应进行问卷调查,然后对机构的业务能力进行调查。实验室服务差距大,目前条件平均处于新兴水平,预期未来条件平均处于领先水平。教程视频是一种有效的信息传递方式,这些都有望提高用户的满意度。实验室。问题是用户难以获得有关工具类型和如何在实验室中使用设备的信息。这项研究产生了一个路线图,将回答这个问题,并提供与效率、有效性和增加的服务价值相关的其他利益的形式的结果。
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引用次数: 0
TTI’S E-COMMERCE MOTIVATES FARMERS TO PERFORM AT THEIR BEST Tti的电子商务激励农民发挥最佳水平
I. S. Anugrah, S. Wahyuni
. Toko Tani Indonesia (TTI) has implemented e-commerce to market products to a greater extent. In 2018, a preliminary study was to examine TTI’s implementation of e-commerce, and a subsequent desk study in 2019. The data were collected through interviews with the Food Security Agency, Bumi Pangan Digdaya Agro , TTI , and LUPM . The studies’ findings are the following: 1) E-commerce results in several benefits, especially social benefits such as trust, which motivates farmers to do their best in their work for TTI. 2) The number of TTI and LUPM customers who make rice transactions through e-commerce platforms, as well as the volume of rice transactions, increased. In conclusion, the expansion of TTI’s e-commerce to other areas should be accomplished through adequate communication and an in-depth study of the targeted areas’ potential. This will lead to optimal results. This strategy is critical in promoting agricultural development, especially during the coming new era.
. Toko Tani Indonesia (TTI)在更大程度上实施了电子商务来营销产品。2018年,一项初步研究是检查TTI对电子商务的实施情况,随后在2019年进行了一项案头研究。数据是通过与粮食安全局、Bumi Pangan Digdaya Agro、TTI和LUPM的访谈收集的。研究结果如下:1)电子商务带来了一些好处,特别是社会效益,如信任,这激励农民在TTI工作中尽最大努力。2) TTI和LUPM通过电子商务平台进行大米交易的客户数量和大米交易量增加。综上所述,TTI的电子商务扩展到其他领域应该通过充分的沟通和对目标地区潜力的深入研究来完成。这将导致最佳结果。这一战略对促进农业发展至关重要,特别是在即将到来的新时期。
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引用次数: 0
The Important Role of Corporate Entrepreneurship, Digital Capabilities, and Readiness to Change in Business Performance: Moderated by the Adoption of Business Model Innovations in the Newspaper Industry in Indonesia 企业企业家精神、数字能力和变革准备在经营绩效中的重要作用:印度尼西亚报业采用商业模式创新的调节作用
Patricius Cahanar, M. Hamsal
. Technology disruption deeply impacts mass media companies. These companies see a decrease in the number of readers, which in turn results in a decrease in both circulation and advertising revenue. Therefore, mass media companies must be able to create business model innovations that can offset the decline in both revenues. This study aims to examine the role of corporate entrepreneurship, digital capabilities, and readiness to change as moderated by business model innovations, leading to improve the business performance. This research will be conducted in mass media companies, especially newspaper companies, in Indonesia using PLS-SEM.
. 技术颠覆对大众传媒公司产生了深刻影响。这些公司看到读者数量的减少,进而导致发行量和广告收入的减少。因此,大众传媒公司必须能够创造商业模式创新,以抵消这两种收入的下降。本研究旨在考察企业企业家精神、数字化能力和变革准备在商业模式创新调节下的作用,从而提高企业绩效。本研究将在大众传媒公司,特别是报纸公司,在印度尼西亚使用PLS-SEM进行。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the First International Conference of Economics, Business & Entrepreneurship, ICEBE 2020, 1st October 2020, Tangerang, Indonesia
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