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2018 7th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)最新文献

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Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai.2018.00003
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引用次数: 0
Two Strategies for Bag-of-Visual Words Feature Extraction 视觉词袋特征提取的两种策略
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00206
Chih-Fong Tsai
Image feature representation by bag-of-visual words (BOVW) has been widely considered in the image classification related problems. The feature extraction step is usually based on tokenizing the detected keypoints as the visual words. As a result, the visual-word vector of an image represents how often the visual words occur in an image. To train and test an image classifier, the BOVW features of the training and testing images can be extracted by either at the same time or separately. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine the classification performance of using these two different feature extraction strategies. We show that there is no significant difference between these two strategies, but extracting the BOVW features from the training and testing images at the same time requires much longer time. Therefore, the key criterion of choosing the right strategy of BOVW feature extraction is based on the dataset size.
基于视觉词袋(BOVW)的图像特征表示在图像分类相关问题中得到了广泛的研究。特征提取步骤通常是基于将检测到的关键点标记为视觉词。因此,图像的视觉词向量表示视觉词在图像中出现的频率。为了训练和测试图像分类器,可以同时提取训练图像和测试图像的BOVW特征,也可以单独提取。因此,本文的目的是研究使用这两种不同的特征提取策略的分类性能。我们发现这两种策略之间没有显著差异,但同时从训练图像和测试图像中提取BOVW特征需要更长的时间。因此,选择正确的BOVW特征提取策略的关键准则是基于数据集的大小。
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引用次数: 3
An Effective Group Incentive Mechanism in a Collaborative Problem-Based Learning System for Enhancing Positive Peer Interaction and Learning Performance 基于问题的协作学习系统中有效的群体激励机制促进同伴积极互动和学习绩效
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00041
Chih-Hung Chang, Chih-Ming Chen, Rong-Hua Zhao
Many studies have confirmed that the collaborative problem-based learning (CPBL) mode is an increasingly popular educational paradigm that has highly potential to cultivate learners' collaborative learning and problem solving abilities. However, how to effectively promote positive group members' interaction and group accountability is a critical issue in the CPBL mode. This work thus presents a group incentive mechanism (GIM) based on considering several important factors affecting peers' interaction and group accountability in collaborative learning theories to promote the learning performance learners in a CPBL system. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed GIM, this work recruited 48 Grade 4 students from an elementary school to participate in the instruction experiment. The quasi-experimental design was adopted to assess the differences in learning performance, interaction relationship, group efficacy, and group cohesiveness between the experimental group learners using the proposed GIM and control group learners using the individual incentive mechanism (IIM) under using the CPBL system to collaboratively solve a target problem. Analytical results show that although the control group learners using the IIM had higher social network interaction than the experimental group learners using the proposed GIM, the experimental group learners presents better learning performance and group efficacy than the control group.
许多研究证实,基于问题的协作学习模式(collaborative problem-based learning, CPBL)是一种日益流行的教育范式,在培养学习者的协作学习和问题解决能力方面具有很大的潜力。然而,如何有效地促进小组成员的积极互动和小组问责是CPBL模式的关键问题。因此,本研究在考虑协同学习理论中影响同伴互动和团队问责的几个重要因素的基础上,提出了一种促进CPBL系统中学习者学习绩效的群体激励机制(GIM)。为了评估所提出的GIM的有效性,本工作招募了48名小学四年级学生参与教学实验。采用准实验设计,评估在CPBL系统协同解决目标问题的情况下,使用本文提出的GIM的实验组学习者与使用个人激励机制(IIM)的对照组学习者在学习绩效、互动关系、群体效能和群体凝聚力方面的差异。分析结果表明,虽然使用IIM的对照组学习者的社会网络互动高于使用本文提出的GIM的实验组学习者,但实验组学习者的学习绩效和群体效能优于对照组。
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引用次数: 0
ThaiFBDeep: A Sentimental Analysis Using Deep Learning Combined with Bag-of-Words Features on Thai Facebook Data ThaiFBDeep:使用深度学习结合词袋特征对泰国Facebook数据进行情感分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00120
Phasit Charoenkwan
Thailand has a huge number of Facebook user. Most company has their own public page to communicate with their customers. Thus, it's desirable to perform sentimental analysis on Facebook post messages to understand customer's reaction of specific promotion, event or news. This work aims to propose a novel method to perform sentimental analysis on Thai Facebook data by combining information generated from a classical Bag-Of-Words features and advance deep learning approaches called ThaiFBDeep. Remarkably, according to Thai people usually conduct new words every year, the proposed data preprocessing techniques should be able to handle this kind of words. The experiment results show that ThaiFBDeep achieved a 91.75% of train accuracy and an 83.36% of independent test accuracy which is better than other well-known methods i.e. Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Multi-Layers Perceptron, Long Short-Term Memory and Convolution Neural Networks. These results also show that the including of Bag-Of-Words features can improve efficiency of Deep Learning based approach for sentimental analysis.
泰国有大量的Facebook用户。大多数公司都有自己的公共页面来与客户沟通。因此,需要对Facebook帖子信息进行情感分析,以了解客户对特定促销,事件或新闻的反应。这项工作旨在提出一种新的方法来对泰国Facebook数据进行情感分析,该方法结合了经典的Bag-Of-Words特征生成的信息和称为ThaiFBDeep的先进深度学习方法。值得注意的是,根据泰国人通常每年都会使用新词,所提出的数据预处理技术应该能够处理这类词汇。实验结果表明,ThaiFBDeep的训练准确率为91.75%,独立测试准确率为83.36%,优于Naïve贝叶斯、支持向量机、多层感知机、长短期记忆和卷积神经网络等知名方法。这些结果也表明,加入词袋特征可以提高基于深度学习的情感分析方法的效率。
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引用次数: 5
Measurement of Educational Effect Based on Behavioral Change in a Trans-Graduate Educational Program 基于行为改变的跨研究生教育项目教育效果测量
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00085
Shotaro Imai, Michiyo Shimamura, Kazuhiko Terasawa
Hokkaido University has launched the special graduate education program "Nitobe School" in 2015 to develop students' high-level transferable skills as well as to enhance their advanced specialty. The program adopts Student Emotional Intelligent Quotient (SEQ), which measures student's behavior traits based on emotional intelligent theory, as a supportive system of the assessment of educational quality. Students take the SEQ test at the time of enrollment, one year passed and completion of the program to aware the changes of behavior. This paper reports the preliminary result of SEQ score for the Japanese students in academic year 2015 as a first study. The results show the effect of a team-based learning style class in Nitobe School such as improvement of relationship to others. Furthermore, we focus on the similarly of the tendency of between the students who withdraw from the program and who complete.
北海道大学于2015年推出了专门的研究生教育项目“Nitobe学校”,以培养学生的高水平可转移技能,并提高他们的高级专业。本项目采用学生情商(SEQ)作为评价教育质量的辅助体系,SEQ是基于情商理论对学生行为特征的衡量。学生在入学时参加SEQ测试,一年内通过并完成该计划,以了解行为的变化。本文报告了2015学年日本学生SEQ分数的初步结果,作为第一项研究。研究结果表明,新刀学校的团队学习模式对学生的人际关系有明显的改善作用。此外,我们还关注了退出课程的学生和完成课程的学生之间的相似趋势。
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引用次数: 4
Community Detection with Opinion Leaders' Identification for Promoting Collaborative Problem-Based Learning Performance 基于意见领袖认同的社区检测促进基于问题的协作学习绩效
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00039
Chih-Ming Chen, Zong-Lin You
With web-based collaborative problem-based learning, learners could more conveniently cultivate their problem-solving capabilities through autonomous learning. Nevertheless, learners are often guided to solve a target problem by the messages announced by teachers during the collaborative problem-based learning (CPBL) processes. Individual learners often could not effectively absorb such standard messages, thus ignoring the important messages from teachers. This study thus employs the modularity Q function as the fitness function of genetic algorithm (GA) to optimally detect communities and uses PageRank measure to accurately find out community opinion leaders according to the social network interaction data of learners in the CPBL process. Based on quasi-experimental design, this study examines whether learners in the experimental group using the two-step flow of communication through opinion leaders to convey messages for solving a target CPBL mission could more significantly enhance web-based CPBL performance, social network interaction, and group cohesion than learners in the control group using the one-step flow of communication through teachers' messages. Analytical results show learners in the experimental group remarkably outperform those in the control group on learning performance and peer interaction under a CPBL environment. Learners in the experimental group present significantly higher group cohesion than those in the control group.
通过基于网络的协作式问题学习,学习者可以更方便地通过自主学习培养解决问题的能力。然而,在基于合作问题的学习(CPBL)过程中,学习者经常被教师宣布的信息引导去解决目标问题。个体学习者往往不能有效地吸收这些标准信息,从而忽略了教师传递的重要信息。因此,本研究采用模块化Q函数作为遗传算法(GA)的适应度函数,对社区进行最优检测,并利用PageRank测度,根据CPBL过程中学习者的社交网络交互数据,准确发现社区意见领袖。基于准实验设计,本研究考察了实验组使用意见领袖两步沟通流来传达解决CPBL目标任务的学习者是否比对照组使用教师信息一步沟通流的学习者更能显著提高基于网络的CPBL绩效、社会网络互动和群体凝聚力。分析结果表明,在CPBL环境下,实验组学生的学习成绩和同伴互动显著优于对照组学生。实验组学生的群体凝聚力显著高于对照组。
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引用次数: 11
Contribution of Patent Indicators to China Stock Performance 专利指标对中国股票表现的贡献
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00163
Tsui-Min Chen, Chiu-Chi Wei, Hui-Chung Che
With the powerful implementation of national intellectual property strategy, China became the country with the most patent applications around the world in previous five years. There are more than 3,200 A-share listed companies in China, the daily transaction volume exceeded RMB 1 trillion Yuan, ranking it as the second largest stock market in the world. Patents are the concrete manifestations of scientific and technological innovation achievements, this study intended to discover how patents impact stock prices on technology-based companies listed on China's Shanghai A-share market from 2011-2017. It was found that specific patent indicators significantly lead the stock prices more than one year; a patent leading equation for predicting stock price was proposed. It also showed that the specific stocks extracted by the proposed patent leading equation had better performance than that of Shanghai stock index.
随着国家知识产权战略的有力实施,中国连续五年成为全球专利申请量最多的国家。中国有3200多家a股上市公司,日交易额超过1万亿元人民币,成为全球第二大股票市场。专利是科技创新成果的具体体现,本研究旨在探究2011-2017年中国上海a股上市的科技型公司的专利对股价的影响。研究发现,具体专利指标对股价的引领作用显著超过一年;提出了一种预测股票价格的专利领先方程。结果还表明,利用所提出的专利领先方程提取的个股表现优于上证指数。
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引用次数: 7
Implementation of Active Learning Strategies in a Large-Enrollment Economics Class at a University 主动学习策略在大学经济学大班教学中的实施
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00093
Tomohiko Sato, M. Mitachi, Tetsutaro Okada
Although active learning (AL) strategies have been introduced in multiple contexts, application of the strategies in large-enrollment class still leaves much room for improvement. The purpose of this study was to describe how to apply AL strategies in a large economics class at a university. A total of 297 students on economics course at Kagawa University in fiscal year 2017 were enrolled. Designation of the course consisted of multi-step instructive techniques such as instructor-oriented seating system, multiple times of group discussions, immediate feedback from the instructor, and selection of excellent worksheets and reaction papers. At a practice level, well-designed questions at different levels, and appropriate choice of these questions for group discussions could facilitate instructor-students interactions even in the large class. Students appeared anxious about AL style class at the beginning of the course, but they gradually got used to the style, possibly due to multiple times of group discussions and immediate and meaningful feedbacks from the instructor in class. Text analysis of reaction papers from students revealed that students were impressed by both AL style lessons and the course contents. This study highlights the importance of instructors' active teaching for AL of students in a large-enrollment class.
虽然主动学习策略已经被引入到多种情境中,但在大规模班级中的应用仍有很大的改进空间。本研究的目的是描述如何在一所大学的大型经济学课堂上应用人工智能策略。2017财年,香川大学经济学课程共招收297名学生。课程的设计包括多步骤指导技术,如讲师导向的座位制度,多次小组讨论,教师的即时反馈,以及选择优秀的工作表和反应论文。在实践层面,精心设计不同层次的问题,并适当选择这些问题进行小组讨论,可以促进教师与学生的互动,即使在大班中也是如此。在课程开始时,学生们对AL风格的课堂表现出焦虑,但他们逐渐习惯了这种风格,这可能是由于多次的小组讨论和课堂上老师及时而有意义的反馈。学生的反应报告文本分析显示,学生对ai风格的课程和课程内容都印象深刻。本研究强调了教师主动教学对大班学生学习能力的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison between Different Products by Disassembly System Design with Parts Selection for Cost, Recycling and CO2 Saving Rates Using Multi-objective Optimization 基于多目标优化的成本、回收和二氧化碳减排的零部件选择的不同产品拆解系统设计比较
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00145
Kento Igarashi, Tetsuo Yamada, N. Itsubo, M. Inoue
Recently, to prevent environmental issues such as natural resource depletion and global warming, recycling for assembly products is expected to promote both material recovery from End-of-Life products and reduction of CO_2 volumes in new production. In order to realize economical recycling, recycling factories select to disassemble or dispose each part depending on the recycling rate and cost. Furthermore, it is necessary for disassembly lines to allocate all disassembly tasks to each disassembly work station in order to minimize the number of disassembly work stations. Igarashi et al. (2015) proposed a modeling and design of multi-objective optimization of disassembly systems for minimization of disassembly costs and maximization of recycling rate and maximization of CO_2 saving rate in the case of cleaners. However, different trends may appear in the disassembly system design when other types of assembly products are recycled. This study adopts the disassembly system design by multi-objective optimization for lower disassembly cost, higher recycling and CO_2 saving rates with the environmental and economic parts selection to the cell phone case. In addition, the influence on the disassembly system design by the difference of product type is discussed.
最近,为了防止自然资源枯竭和全球变暖等环境问题,组装产品的回收利用有望促进报废产品的材料回收和减少新产品的二氧化碳量。为了实现经济回收,回收工厂根据回收率和成本选择对每个部件进行拆解或处理。此外,为了使拆卸工位的数量最小化,拆卸线有必要将所有的拆卸任务分配到每个拆卸工位。Igarashi et al.(2015)以清洁器为例,提出了一种多目标优化拆卸系统的建模和设计,以实现拆卸成本最小化、回收率最大化和CO_2节约率最大化。然而,当其他类型的装配产品被回收时,拆卸系统设计可能会出现不同的趋势。本研究采用多目标优化的拆卸系统设计,以降低拆卸成本,提高回收利用率和节省二氧化碳,并选择环保经济的零部件。此外,还讨论了产品类型的不同对拆卸系统设计的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Characteristics of Academic Crowdfunding in Japan 探索日本学术众筹的特点
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00098
Yuko Ikkatai, Eiri Ono
Academic crowdfunding, one of the concepts of open science, is a funding system in which a research candidate proposes a project online and asks for financial support from other citizens. Recently, researchers of universities and research institutions have begun using academic crowdfunding in addition to public research funding. However, there are few researches on academic crowdfunding in Japan. This study examined the characteristics of funded projects on four Japanese platforms that facilitate academic crowdfunding (Readyfor, CAMPFIRE, academist, and OTSUCLE). The results showed a significant correlation between the number of backers and amount raised, but not between the number of backers and achievement rate. The number of projects was large in biology, art and design, and physics. Such information will be useful not only for future research candidates but also for universities and research institutions to design their financial supports for researchers.
学术众筹是开放科学的概念之一,是指研究候选人在网上提出一个项目,并向其他公民寻求资金支持的一种资助制度。最近,大学和研究机构的研究人员除了公共研究经费之外,也开始使用学术众筹。然而,日本学术界对众筹的研究却很少。本研究考察了四个促进学术众筹的日本平台(Readyfor、CAMPFIRE、academist和OTSUCLE)上资助项目的特点。结果显示,支持者数量与筹资金额之间存在显著相关性,但支持者数量与成果率之间没有相关性。生物、艺术、设计和物理领域的项目数量很多。这些信息不仅对未来的研究候选人有用,而且对大学和研究机构为研究人员设计财政支持也很有用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 7th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)
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