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2018 7th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)最新文献

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Automated Extraction of the Essential Region in Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Helicobacter Pylori Infection Using Gastric X-ray Images 胃x线图像在幽门螺杆菌感染计算机辅助诊断中的关键区域自动提取
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00131
K. Abe, Kota Shirakawa, Masahide Minami, K. Yoshikawa
To design a computer-aided diagnosis of helicobacter pylori infection, this paper presents a method for extracting the essential region for diagnosing the infection from gastric X-ray images automatically. Although the automated extraction has a core role as a pre-processing method in the diagnosis, all the existing systems for diagnosing the infection or gastric cancer using X-ray images have never contained the extraction into the systems due to difficulty of the extraction. In the proposed method, first, two objects of the barium-pool and the spinal column are extracted. Next, with the clue of these objects and difference of density distributions between the gastric area and its outer area, the essential region is extracted by detecting the contour of gastric area. Experimental results for the proposed method using 106 images have shown that the proposed method correctly extracted the essential region from 87 images.
为了设计幽门螺杆菌感染的计算机辅助诊断系统,本文提出了一种从胃x线图像中自动提取感染诊断必需区域的方法。虽然自动提取作为一种预处理方法在诊断中具有核心作用,但现有的利用x射线图像诊断感染或胃癌的系统,由于提取难度大,都没有将自动提取纳入系统。在该方法中,首先提取钡池和脊柱两个目标;然后,根据这些目标的线索,结合胃区与外区密度分布的差异,通过检测胃区轮廓提取本质区域。对106幅图像进行了实验,结果表明,该方法能够正确地从87幅图像中提取出基本区域。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Teaching Assistant Robot in Programming Class 程序设计课助教机器人的构建
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00049
K. Yoshino, Shanjun Zhang
This paper describes a robot for supporting instructors who are teaching programming classes. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan, in its Latest Course of Study, strongly recommends using a system of active learning and conducting programming education in elementary schools. Programming instruction typically includes explanation of the basic syntax of programming languages, application of basic syntax, and exercises. However, in programming classes, the teachers spend much more time correcting errors, that is, programming bugs, in students' programs than they spend teaching. To help make programming classes more effective, we aim to build a robot that helps students troubleshoot and fix bugs during programming lessons. The robot needs to detect students having difficulty and find mistakes in students' programs. This paper describes techniques necessary for the teaching assistant robot to support a teacher in programming classes. In particular, this paper explains the abilities of the teaching assistant robot to detect students raising their hands, confirm the correctness of a vehicle robot assembled by a student, and check a student's program by evaluating the performance of the vehicle robot. We also show the effectiveness of the teaching robots by conducting evaluation experiments using these techniques.
本文描述了一种用于支持编程课教师的机器人。日本教育、文化、体育、科学和技术部在其最新研究课程中强烈建议在小学使用主动学习系统并开展编程教育。编程教学通常包括编程语言基本语法的解释、基本语法的应用和练习。然而,在编程课上,老师们花更多的时间来纠正学生程序中的错误,即编程错误,而不是花在教学上。为了使编程课程更有效,我们的目标是构建一个机器人,帮助学生在编程课程中排除故障和修复错误。机器人需要检测有困难的学生,并在学生的程序中发现错误。本文描述了辅助教学机器人在编程课上辅助教师的必要技术。特别地,本文解释了助教机器人检测学生举手的能力,确认学生组装的车载机器人的正确性,并通过评估车载机器人的性能来检查学生的程序。我们还通过使用这些技术进行评估实验来展示教学机器人的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Survey of Formal Techniques for Hardware/Software Co-verification 硬件/软件协同验证的形式化技术综述
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00033
Kun Liu, W. Kong, Gang Hou, Akira Fukuda
A growing trend for today's intelligent automotive industry is co-design of hardware alongside embedded, low-level software that closely interacts with it. Formal techniques have emerged as alternative ways to ensure the quality and correctness of embedded systems, overcoming some of the deficiencies of traditional validation techniques such as simulation and testing. Tighter integration of hardware and software components makes a strong case for the need of formal co-verification tools. In order to provide insight into the scope of currently available formal techniques, we survey a variety of frameworks and techniques proposed in the literature and applied to actual designs. There are two main aspects about the application of formal co-verification techniques: unified property specification and co-verification framework used to specify desired properties.
当今智能汽车行业的一个日益增长的趋势是,将硬件与与之密切交互的嵌入式底层软件协同设计。正式技术已经成为确保嵌入式系统质量和正确性的替代方法,克服了传统验证技术(如仿真和测试)的一些缺陷。硬件和软件组件的紧密集成为正式的协同验证工具的需要提供了强有力的理由。为了深入了解当前可用的正式技术的范围,我们调查了文献中提出并应用于实际设计的各种框架和技术。正式共同验证技术的应用主要有两个方面:统一的属性规范和用于指定所需属性的共同验证框架。
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引用次数: 3
Message from Program Chair 项目主席致辞
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai.2018.00006
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Factors Contributing to University Dropout with Sparse Logistic Regression 稀疏Logistic回归分析大学辍学率影响因素
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00091
G. Hori
Prediction and prevention of dropout are main challenges of institutional research (IR) in universities nowa- days. If we can identify factors significantly contributing to dropout by statistical inference, then it is helpful for devel- oping strategies for dropout prevention. The main problem in identifying such significant factors is that available data contain much more candidate factors than the students. Most of conventional statistical methods do not work well unless the number of data is much more than the number of parameters to be estimated, which means that we cannot apply such methods in identifying factors contributing to dropout. To circumvent the situation, we propose to use sparse logistic regression for identifying factors contributing to dropout based on data with a large number of candidate factors. Sparse logis- tic regression is a method that can analyze such data reliably by pruning factors that do not contribute to the analysis. To demonstrate how sparse logistic regression identifies factors contributing to dropout, we applied the method to actual university credit data of 410 students for 302 courses and identified 18 courses that significantly contribute to dropout. The contributions of the identified courses to dropout are interpreted.
辍学预测与预防是当前高校制度研究面临的主要挑战。如果我们能够通过统计推断找出对辍学有显著影响的因素,那么对制定预防辍学的策略是有帮助的。识别这些重要因素的主要问题是,现有数据包含的候选因素比学生多得多。大多数传统的统计方法都不能很好地工作,除非数据的数量远远超过要估计的参数的数量,这意味着我们不能应用这些方法来识别导致辍学的因素。为了避免这种情况,我们建议使用稀疏逻辑回归来识别基于具有大量候选因素的数据的导致辍学的因素。稀疏逻辑回归是一种可以通过修剪对分析没有贡献的因素来可靠地分析此类数据的方法。为了证明稀疏逻辑回归如何识别导致辍学的因素,我们将该方法应用于410名学生的302门课程的实际大学学分数据,并确定了18门课程对辍学有显著影响。被确定的课程对辍学的贡献被解释。
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引用次数: 3
Proposal of a Method to Understand and Model Dynamic Mechanisms Existing in Business Context 提出一种理解和建模业务环境中存在的动态机制的方法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00161
K. Okada, Hayato Nishizono, K. Tsubouchi, Tatsu Hirukawa
It is no doubt that IT systems are essential to enterprise infrastructure. In EA approach, both business architecture and IT architecture are explicitly defined consistently. In order to analyze the dynamic feasibility of the (re)designed business model or architecture, system dynamics modeling with simulation could be a powerful tool. However, it tends to only consider the modeling teams’ existing awareness of dynamic mechanisms. Unless incorporating unconscious dynamic mechanisms existing in business context, the simulation results of the (re)designed business model might be hopeful but unrealistic. Therefore, the database/library of business dynamic mechanisms existing in the business context will be desired to incorporate unaware side-effects into business simulations. In this article, we propose a method to understand and model dynamic mechanisms existing in business context, in order to store the pieces of business dynamic mechanisms into the database or library. Moreover, we discuss advantages of the method and future works through our experiences, after case studies by applying the proposed method are shown.
毫无疑问,It系统对企业基础设施至关重要。在EA方法中,业务体系结构和IT体系结构都是一致地明确定义的。为了分析(重新)设计的业务模型或体系结构的动态可行性,带有仿真的系统动力学建模可能是一个强大的工具。然而,它倾向于只考虑建模团队对动态机制的现有意识。除非结合业务环境中存在的无意识动态机制,否则(重新)设计的业务模型的模拟结果可能是有希望的,但不切实际的。因此,需要业务上下文中存在的业务动态机制的数据库/库将不知道的副作用合并到业务模拟中。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法来理解和建模业务上下文中存在的动态机制,以便将业务动态机制的各个部分存储到数据库或库中。此外,在给出应用该方法的案例分析后,通过我们的经验讨论了该方法的优点和未来的工作。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring International Backpackers' Motivation in Overseas Countries from Travel Career Perspective 旅游职业视角下国际背包客海外旅游动机探析
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00156
Yueh-Chiu Wang, Chih-Jou Chen
According to the World Travel Organization (Tourism, 2003), 20% of all tourism worldwide is from the youth and student market. The Hostelling International maintains that there are approximately 35 million hotel beds connected to their network worldwide (Chandresekaran and Paterik, 2002). The number of international backpackers in 2015 was 89,100. Until 2016, the number of backpackers was 192,400. This purpose of this study is to explore what constitutes international backpackers' motivation from travel career perspective. In this study, the number of participants was 300 (males:146; females: 154). In Table 4.1.2, 83 participants would like to broaden their world views; 280 participants experienced exotic culture, and 278 participant enjoyed enriching their life experience In addition, 260 participants would like to get to know friends from different countries. The above factors show the reason why they would like to be international backpackers. Tables 4.1 and 4.1.1. show that international backpackers' motivations and traveling in overseas were statistically significant because of p-value (p=.000) <.05. Results suggest that motivations of independence, budget travel, experiential, and personal/social growth are dynamic throughout the backpacker's travel career, which is based on Maslow's needs analysis. Overall, this study provides valuable insight into what is at the core of all backpackers' travel motivation.
根据世界旅游组织(旅游,2003年),20%的全球旅游是来自青年和学生市场。国际青年旅舍组织认为,全世界大约有3500万酒店床位连接到他们的网络(Chandresekaran和Paterik, 2002)。2015年,国际背包客的数量为89100人。截至2016年,背包客的数量为19.24万人。本研究的目的是从旅行职业的角度探讨国际背包客的动机构成。在本研究中,参与者人数为300人(男性146人;女性:154)。在表4.1.2中,83位参与者希望拓宽他们的世界观;280人体验了异国文化,278人享受了丰富生活的乐趣,260人希望结识来自不同国家的朋友。以上因素说明了他们想成为国际背包客的原因。表4.1和4.1.1。显示国际背包客的动机和海外旅游具有统计学意义,因为p值(p=.000) <.05。基于马斯洛需求分析的结果表明,在背包客的整个旅行生涯中,独立、穷游、体验和个人/社会成长的动机是动态的。总的来说,这项研究对所有背包客旅行动机的核心是什么提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Shipping Plan for Apparel Products Using Shipping Record and Just-in-Time Inventory at a Logistics Warehouse 在物流仓库中使用运输记录和即时库存的服装产品运输计划
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00143
Rina Tanaka, A. Ishigaki, Tomomichi Suzuki, Masato Hamada, Wataru Kawai
As apparel products are often bound by product categories, colors, and size expansions, the inventory space in retail stores must be limited. Thus, it is important to time shipments from the logistics warehouse. However, given that demand for apparel products changes dramatically according the season and social trends, demand forecasting becomes difficult. Therefore, shipping personnel must regularly review shipping plans in consideration of the sales situation, being appropriate for all apparel products. It is difficult to verify plans and make modifications. In this study, through an analysis the shipping record and the just-in-time inventory at the logistics warehouse, we acquire knowledge to give appropriate shipping instructions for shipping personnel based on the premise that returns are also minimized, without missing sales opportunities due to products being out of stock. Consequently, when a product is reviewed and its shipping plan is specified, the shipping plan will be modified in consideration of the sales situation and fashions of products that are similar to it.
由于服装产品通常受产品类别、颜色和尺寸扩展的限制,零售商店的库存空间必须受到限制。因此,从物流仓库发货的时间是很重要的。然而,鉴于服装产品的需求随着季节和社会趋势的变化而急剧变化,需求预测变得困难。因此,运输人员必须定期审查运输计划,考虑到销售情况,是适合所有服装产品。核实计划和修改计划是很困难的。在本研究中,我们通过分析物流仓库的出货记录和及时库存,获得知识,在最小化退货的前提下,给出货人员适当的出货指令,而不会因为产品缺货而错过销售机会。因此,当审查产品并指定其运输计划时,运输计划将根据与之相似的产品的销售情况和款式进行修改。
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引用次数: 2
Multilingual Review Analysis for Attracting Foreign Visitors to Local Cities - About Sightseeing in Hamamatsu City - 吸引外国游客到当地城市的多语言评论分析-关于滨松市的观光
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00153
Yasushi Sugiyama, Jianping Zheng, T. Matsuo, Hidekazu Iwamoto, T. Hochin
Revitalization of local cities is one of the major issues for Japan. Recently foreign tourists visiting Japan have increased, and its economic ripple effect is great. However, in big cities and local cities, there is a big difference in the inbound market. To solve the problem, it is necessary to think about the marketing of regional origin. In order to attract foreign tourists to local cities, review data on the Internet was collected and analyzed by the text mining method to clarify the characteristics and differences of each nationality. As a result, we have discovered the difference between Chinese and Taiwanese preferences, for example. This knowledge enables optimal products/services to be provided by customer groups, and can be developed to other areas/cities.
地方城市的振兴是日本的主要问题之一。最近来日本旅游的外国游客越来越多,其经济连锁效应是巨大的。然而,在大城市和地方城市,入境游市场有很大的不同。要解决这一问题,就必须思考地域性原产地营销。为了吸引外国游客到当地城市旅游,我们收集了互联网上的评论数据,并采用文本挖掘的方法进行分析,以明确各个民族的特点和差异。例如,我们发现了中国大陆和台湾偏好的差异。这些知识使客户群体能够提供最佳的产品/服务,并可以开发到其他地区/城市。
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引用次数: 0
Creating Character Networks from Comics Using Frames and Words in Balloons 使用气球中的框架和文字从漫画中创建角色网络
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00012
Harumi Murakami, Yusuke Nagaoka, Ryota Kyogoku
We create character networks from comics using the frames and the words in balloons to find and understand them. First, we build a dataset that contains a comic's characters and its words in balloons separated by frames. Second, we extract the semantic relations among characters using the words in the balloons and the frames. Third, we develop character networks by identifying the important characters with their relatedness and add semantic relations to the networks. We implemented our approach and successfully built character networks from four popular Japanese comics and evaluated our kinship relation extraction algorithms using them.
我们从漫画中创建角色网络,使用框架和气球中的文字来寻找和理解他们。首先,我们构建了一个数据集,其中包含漫画人物和文字,这些人物和文字用帧分隔在气球中。其次,我们利用气球和框架中的单词提取字符之间的语义关系。第三,我们通过识别重要的字符和它们之间的关系来建立字符网络,并在网络中添加语义关系。我们实施了我们的方法,并成功地从四部流行的日本漫画中构建了角色网络,并使用它们评估了我们的亲属关系提取算法。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 7th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)
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