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2018 7th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)最新文献

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Promoting Open Access by the Kyoto University Library 京都大学图书馆提倡开放存取
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00099
Chifumi Nishioka
Over the decades, the Open Access movement has evolved with the support by academic communities. Following this movement, Kyoto University adopted the Kyoto University Open Access policy in 2015 and has launched the Open Access promotion project in 2016. The project aims to promote open access to scholarly articles as well as open access to rare materials (e.g., manuscripts). In this paper, we summarize our systems to advance open access, focusing on our institutional repository for scholarly articles as well as our digital archive system for rare materials.
几十年来,开放获取运动在学术界的支持下不断发展。继这一运动之后,京都大学于2015年采纳了京都大学开放获取政策,并于2016年启动了开放获取促进项目。该项目旨在促进开放获取学术文章以及开放获取稀有材料(例如手稿)。在本文中,我们总结了我们推进开放获取的系统,重点是我们的学术文章机构存储库以及我们的稀有材料数字档案系统。
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引用次数: 1
Generic Support System Prototype in Eduinformatics for Students Selecting a Seminar 教育信息学中学生选择研讨会的通用支持系统原型
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00101
Mayasuki Seki, Yasuo Nakata, Yasuhiro Kozaki, Katsuhiko Murakami, Eriko Matsumoto, Kenya Bannaka, Ikuhiro Noda, Kenichiro Mitsunari, Kunihiko Takamatsu
This study examines a generic support system prototype in eduinformatics for students selecting a seminar. We have proposed a new inter-disciplinary field called Eduinformatics. It is a combination of the fields of education and informatics. Earlier in 2017, we examined students' submission system and procedure and the result of actually employing this system to match students with specific seminars and teachers. Results revealed several issues with this first prototype system. Therefore, we developed a generic support system prototype in eduinformatics for students selecting a seminar, to improve the earlier model.
本研究探讨了教育信息学中学生选择研讨会的通用支持系统原型。我们提出了一个新的跨学科领域,叫做教育信息学。它是教育和信息学领域的结合。2017年初,我们检查了学生提交系统和程序,以及实际使用该系统将学生与特定的研讨会和教师匹配的结果。结果揭示了第一个原型系统的几个问题。因此,我们开发了教育信息学中学生选择研讨会的通用支持系统原型,以改进先前的模型。
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引用次数: 3
Community Detection with Opinion Leaders' Identification for Promoting Collaborative Problem-Based Learning Performance 基于意见领袖认同的社区检测促进基于问题的协作学习绩效
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00039
Chih-Ming Chen, Zong-Lin You
With web-based collaborative problem-based learning, learners could more conveniently cultivate their problem-solving capabilities through autonomous learning. Nevertheless, learners are often guided to solve a target problem by the messages announced by teachers during the collaborative problem-based learning (CPBL) processes. Individual learners often could not effectively absorb such standard messages, thus ignoring the important messages from teachers. This study thus employs the modularity Q function as the fitness function of genetic algorithm (GA) to optimally detect communities and uses PageRank measure to accurately find out community opinion leaders according to the social network interaction data of learners in the CPBL process. Based on quasi-experimental design, this study examines whether learners in the experimental group using the two-step flow of communication through opinion leaders to convey messages for solving a target CPBL mission could more significantly enhance web-based CPBL performance, social network interaction, and group cohesion than learners in the control group using the one-step flow of communication through teachers' messages. Analytical results show learners in the experimental group remarkably outperform those in the control group on learning performance and peer interaction under a CPBL environment. Learners in the experimental group present significantly higher group cohesion than those in the control group.
通过基于网络的协作式问题学习,学习者可以更方便地通过自主学习培养解决问题的能力。然而,在基于合作问题的学习(CPBL)过程中,学习者经常被教师宣布的信息引导去解决目标问题。个体学习者往往不能有效地吸收这些标准信息,从而忽略了教师传递的重要信息。因此,本研究采用模块化Q函数作为遗传算法(GA)的适应度函数,对社区进行最优检测,并利用PageRank测度,根据CPBL过程中学习者的社交网络交互数据,准确发现社区意见领袖。基于准实验设计,本研究考察了实验组使用意见领袖两步沟通流来传达解决CPBL目标任务的学习者是否比对照组使用教师信息一步沟通流的学习者更能显著提高基于网络的CPBL绩效、社会网络互动和群体凝聚力。分析结果表明,在CPBL环境下,实验组学生的学习成绩和同伴互动显著优于对照组学生。实验组学生的群体凝聚力显著高于对照组。
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引用次数: 11
A Process of Uncertainty Handling Method to Smart Mobility Application Development 面向智能移动应用开发的不确定性处理方法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00028
H. Inoki, K. Hisazumi, Takahiro Ando, Akira Fukuda, Tsuneo Nakanishi
In system development, specification changes are often made to improve or change service. The cause of the specification changes is uncertainty which can not be fixed until the practical use of the system gets started. The handling method of uncertainty has already been proposed, but detailed processes have yet to be defined for developing smart mobility applications. The paper proposes a detailed process for applying the handling method of uncertainty to smart mobility applications, and also propose a method to facilitate to conduct the process employing Model-Driven Development technology. For continued development, we will also refer to how to use operational information to improve requirements and designs, and how to analyze impacts when requirements and design are added or changed. We conducted a case study to demonstrate our proposed method. For the case study, we used parking recommendation application. As a result, two uncertainties were able to be resolved.
在系统开发中,规范变更经常用于改进或更改服务。规格变化的原因是不确定性,直到系统的实际使用开始才能确定。不确定性的处理方法已经被提出,但开发智能移动应用的详细过程尚未定义。本文提出了一种将不确定性处理方法应用于智能移动应用的详细流程,并提出了一种采用模型驱动开发技术进行不确定性处理的方法。对于持续的开发,我们还将提到如何使用操作信息来改进需求和设计,以及如何在增加或更改需求和设计时分析影响。我们进行了一个案例研究来证明我们提出的方法。在案例研究中,我们使用停车推荐应用程序。结果,两个不确定因素得以解决。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis on the Relationship between Student Competencies and the Score Change Patterns of the English Skill 学生能力与英语技能得分变化规律的关系分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00090
M. Ishii
This paper discuss about the relationship between the competencies of university students and the score change patterns of the English skills. We analyze the impact of student's competency factors on improving English language skills scores using the Tukey-Kramer Multiple Comparison Test. In order to analyze the improvement of English skills, the concept of score change was used. The results revealed that some "interpersonal" competency factors such as "leadership" and "cooperation" are related to continuous score change.
本文探讨了大学生胜任力与英语技能得分变化规律之间的关系。本研究采用多重比较测验分析学生胜任力因素对提高英语语言技能分数的影响。为了分析英语技能的提高,我们使用了分数变化的概念。结果发现,“领导能力”和“合作能力”等“人际能力”因素与得分的持续变化有关。
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引用次数: 0
Public Resource Supply-Demand Matching on Distributed Cooperative Scheduling 分布式协同调度中的公共资源供需匹配
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00142
Tomoichi Ebata, Tatsuhiro Sato, Yoshiyasu Takahashi, K. Yano
In today's declining population, the mass production economic model has reached its limit. In recent years, a recycling economy featuring shared services is emerging, and applying this concept to public infrastructure will act as a countermeasure against the declining population. However, to actually achieve "public sharing services", we have to create a high-speed and scalable resource supply-demand matching mechanism. This work proposes a resource supply-demand matching application for a ground transportation system in a city of one million and demonstrates its effectiveness by simulations.
在人口不断减少的今天,大规模生产的经济模式已经到了极限。近年来,以共享服务为特色的循环经济正在兴起,将这一概念应用于公共基础设施将成为应对人口减少的对策。然而,要真正实现“公共共享服务”,我们必须创建一个高速、可扩展的资源供需匹配机制。本文提出了百万城市地面交通系统的资源供需匹配应用,并通过仿真验证了其有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Fast Identification of Topic Burst Patterns Based on Temporal Clustering 基于时间聚类的主题突发模式快速识别
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00117
Zhuoyang Xu, M. Iwaihara
Temporal text mining is widely used in summarization and tracking of evolutionary topic trends. In online collaborative systems like Wikipedia, edit history of each article is stored as revisions. Topics of articles or categories grow and fade over time and retain evolutionary information in edit history. This paper studies a particular temporal text mining task: quickly finding burst patterns of topics from phrases extracted from edit history of Wikipedia articles. We first extract several candidate phrases from edit history by specific features and build time series with edit frequency. Temporal clustering of burst patterns of phrases reveals bursts of topics. However, distance measure for temporal clustering, such as dynamic time warping (DTW), is often costly. In this paper, we propose segmented DTW which decomposes time series into proper segments and computes DTW distance within segments separately. Our segmented DTW shows reasonable speed up over DTW, while the proposed method can identify interesting evolutionary topic burst patterns effectively. Research so far can be applied in domains like trend tracking, temporal relatedness of phrases and popular topic discovery.
时态文本挖掘广泛应用于主题演化趋势的总结和跟踪。在像维基百科这样的在线协作系统中,每篇文章的编辑历史都以修订的形式存储。文章或类别的主题随着时间的推移而增长和消失,并在编辑历史中保留进化信息。本文研究了一种特殊的时态文本挖掘任务:从维基百科条目编辑历史中提取的短语中快速找到主题的突发模式。我们首先根据特定的特征从编辑历史中提取几个候选短语,并构建具有编辑频率的时间序列。短语突发模式的时间聚类揭示了话题的突发。然而,时间聚类的距离度量,如动态时间规整(DTW),通常是昂贵的。本文提出了分段DTW,将时间序列分解成适当的段,并分别计算段内的DTW距离。我们所提出的方法在识别有趣的进化主题突发模式的同时,具有较好的速度提升。目前的研究可以应用于趋势跟踪、短语时间相关性和热门话题发现等领域。
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引用次数: 0
A Liveliness Sensing System for Solitary Aged Persons 独居老人活力感知系统
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00209
Mitsugu Suzuki, Kohei Iduka
The ratio of aged persons is increasing in Japan, and solitary death of them have became one of significant social issues. Our objective in this study is to avoid such misfortune. Some systems that observe their liveliness are presented or developed, but they have rawbacks such as higher costs, miss-alert and so on. In this article, we show two requirement for such system, present a system that satisfies the two, report trial implementation and the result, and conclude with the future direction.
日本的老龄人口比例不断上升,老年人孤独死亡已成为一个重大的社会问题。我们这项研究的目的就是要避免这样的不幸。一些观察其动态的系统已经提出或开发出来,但存在成本较高、漏报等弊端。在本文中,我们提出了该系统的两个需求,提出了一个满足这两个需求的系统,报告了试运行情况和结果,并对未来的发展方向进行了总结。
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical Modeling of Multi-player Multi-objective Decision Making by Linear Physical Programming 基于线性物理规划的多人多目标决策数学建模
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00147
Tomoaki Yatsuka, A. Ishigaki, Hiromasa Ijuin, Y. Kinoshita, Tetsuo Yamada, M. Inoue
In many real-life situations, it is necessary to optimize two or more objects simultaneously. In such problems, the objectives under consideration conflict with each other, and optimizing a solution with respect to a single objective can result in unacceptable results with respect to the other objectives. The technique of bringing two or more mutually opposite objective functions close to the desired value set up under the constraints is called goal programming. Goal programming is generally applied only to linear problems. Though nonlinear objective functions and constraints may be handled in real-life problems, a method for applying them to nonlinear goal programming is not shown clearly. The aim of this research is to design a decision-making model for solving multi-player nonlinear goal programming. In this research, based on the Linear Physical Programming (LPP) procedure to solve GP with nonlinear constraints, we design a model to deal with multi-player nonlinear GP. The part of the developed procedure corresponding to negotiation among several decision makers, called Suriawase process, was installed using the concept of robust optimization. Finally, to clarify the meaning of multi-player nonlinear GP procedure, numerical experiments using the production planning problem in the supply chain were performed.
在许多实际情况下,有必要同时优化两个或多个对象。在这些问题中,所考虑的目标相互冲突,并且针对单个目标优化解决方案可能导致相对于其他目标的不可接受的结果。使两个或两个以上相互对立的目标函数在约束条件下接近所设定的期望值的方法称为目标规划。目标规划一般只适用于线性问题。虽然非线性目标函数和约束可以在实际问题中处理,但将它们应用于非线性目标规划的方法并没有明确的展示。本研究的目的是设计一个求解多参与者非线性目标规划的决策模型。本文基于线性物理规划(LPP)方法求解具有非线性约束的GP问题,设计了一个求解多参与者非线性GP问题的模型。开发的程序中与几个决策者之间的协商相对应的部分,称为Suriawase过程,是使用鲁棒优化的概念安装的。最后,为了阐明多主体非线性GP过程的意义,利用供应链生产计划问题进行了数值实验。
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引用次数: 3
Software Engineering Practices for the Smart Mobility Market 智能移动市场的软件工程实践
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2018.00031
Tsuneo Nakanishi, K. Hisazumi, Takahiro Ando, Tsunenori Mine, Akira Fukuda
Smart mobility services evolve rapidly in excessive competition with rivals in the market. Meanwhile, service suppliers cooperate partially to avoid exhaustion and concentrate on their core business. Therefore, homebrew and external services have dependency one another. This paper proposes some software engineering practices to develop and operate such smart mobility services. An interorganizational architecture is imported from the ITS domain as a shared view for service suppliers in competition and cooperation. Each service supplier construct an intraorganizational architecture for its home-brew services in microservice architecture style. Technical practices are basically feature oriented. Services are comprehended by the feature model and their boundaries are managed based on it. Supply chain management of services is conducted based on the data flow diagram traceable from the feature model. The contract and its variation on service supply is managed and accounted by the assurance case. Risks on sustainable service supply are studied with failure modes and effects analysis.
智能移动服务在与市场竞争对手的激烈竞争中迅速发展。同时,服务提供商部分合作,避免筋疲力尽,集中精力做核心业务。因此,自制服务和外部服务是相互依赖的。本文提出了开发和运行此类智能移动服务的一些软件工程实践。从ITS域导入组织间架构,作为竞争和合作中的服务供应商的共享视图。每个服务提供者以微服务架构风格为其自制服务构建组织内架构。技术实践基本上是面向功能的。服务由特征模型理解,并基于该模型管理其边界。基于特征模型可追溯的数据流图对服务进行供应链管理。合同及其在服务供应方面的变化由保险案例进行管理和核算。通过失效模式和影响分析,研究了可持续服务供给的风险。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 7th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)
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