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2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)最新文献

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YoMoApp: A tool for analyzing QoE of YouTube HTTP adaptive streaming in mobile networks YoMoApp:用于分析移动网络中YouTube HTTP自适应流媒体的QoE的工具
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194076
Florian Wamser, Michael Seufert, P. Casas, R. Irmer, P. Tran-Gia, R. Schatz
The performance of YouTube in mobile networks is crucial to network operators, who try to find a trade-off between cost-efficient handling of the huge traffic amounts and high perceived end-user Quality of Experience (QoE). This paper introduces YoMoApp (YouTube Performance Monitoring Application), an Android application, which passively monitors key performance indicators (KPIs) of YouTube adaptive video streaming on end-user smartphones. The monitored KPIs (i.e., player state/events, buffer, and video quality level) can be used to analyze the QoE of mobile YouTube video sessions. YoMoApp is a valuable tool to assess the performance of mobile networks with respect to YouTube traffic, as well as to develop optimizations and QoE models for mobile HTTP adaptive streaming. We test YoMoApp through real subjective QoE tests showing that the tool is accurate to capture the experience of end-users watching YouTube on smartphones.
YouTube在移动网络中的表现对网络运营商来说至关重要,他们试图在处理巨大流量的成本效益和高感知终端用户体验质量(QoE)之间找到平衡。本文介绍了YoMoApp (YouTube性能监控应用程序),这是一个Android应用程序,它被动地监控最终用户智能手机上YouTube自适应视频流的关键性能指标(kpi)。监控的kpi(即玩家状态/事件,缓冲区和视频质量水平)可用于分析移动YouTube视频会话的QoE。YoMoApp是一个很有价值的工具,可以评估移动网络在YouTube流量方面的性能,也可以为移动HTTP自适应流开发优化和QoE模型。我们通过真实的主观QoE测试来测试YoMoApp,结果表明该工具能够准确捕捉终端用户在智能手机上观看YouTube的体验。
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引用次数: 106
Experimental analysis and simulative validation of dynamic spectrum access for coexistence of 4G and future 5G systems 4G与未来5G共存的动态频谱接入实验分析与仿真验证
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194125
F. Kaltenberger, R. Knopp, Martin Danneberg, Andreas Festag
5G mobile networks will very likely include features that allow for a dynamic spectrum access (DSA) in order to exploit spectrum holes of a primary system. The efficient utilization of spectrum holes with minimum impairment of the primary system requires a waveform with a very low adjacent channel leakage ratio as well as robustness to time and frequency offsets. One of the approaches for new waveforms is Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM), a digital multi-carrier transceiver concept that employs pulse shaping filters to provide control over the transmitted signal's spectral properties. In this paper we present experimental results that evaluate the impact of the new GFDM waveform on an existing 4G system. The 4G system was based on Eurecom's OpenAirInterface for the eNB and a commercial UE. The 5G system was emulated using the LabVIEW/PXI platform with corresponding RF adapter modules from National Instruments and TUD's GFDM implementation. The experimental results show that GFDM can be used with about 5 dB higher transmit power than a corresponding orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, before any impact on the primary system is noticeable. The results from our real-time measurements were validated by simulations.
5G移动网络很可能包括允许动态频谱接入(DSA)的功能,以便利用主系统的频谱漏洞。为了有效地利用频谱孔,同时对主系统的损害最小,要求波形具有非常低的相邻信道泄漏比以及对时间和频率偏移的鲁棒性。新波形的方法之一是广义频分复用(GFDM),这是一种数字多载波收发器概念,使用脉冲整形滤波器来控制传输信号的频谱特性。在本文中,我们给出了评估新的GFDM波形对现有4G系统影响的实验结果。4G系统基于Eurecom的eNB和商用终端的OpenAirInterface。5G系统使用LabVIEW/PXI平台进行仿真,该平台具有来自National Instruments的相应RF适配器模块和TUD的GFDM实现。实验结果表明,在对主系统没有明显影响的情况下,GFDM的发射功率比相应的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统高约5db。通过仿真验证了实时测量的结果。
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引用次数: 9
GPU-based parallel computing of energy consumption in wireless sensor networks 基于gpu的无线传感器网络能耗并行计算
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194086
M. Lounis, A. Bounceur, Arezki Laga, B. Pottier
The lifetime of a wireless sensor network is the most important design parameter to take into account. Given the autonomous nature of the sensor nodes, this period is mainly related to their energy consumption. Hence, the high interest to evaluate through accurate and rapid simulations the energy consumption for this kind of networks. However, in the case of a network with several thousand nodes, the simulation time can be very slow and even impossible in some cases. In this paper, we present a new model for a parallel computing of energy consumption in wireless sensor networks. This model is combined with a discrete event simulation in a multi-agent environment and implemented on GPU architecture. The results show that the proposed model provides simulation times significantly faster than those obtained by the sequential model for large networks and for long simulations. This improvement is more significant if the processing on each node is very time consuming. Finally, the proposed model has been fully integrated and validated into the CupCarbon simulator.
无线传感器网络的寿命是最重要的设计参数。考虑到传感器节点的自治性质,这个周期主要与它们的能量消耗有关。因此,通过准确、快速的仿真来评估这类网络的能耗是很有意义的。然而,在具有数千个节点的网络中,模拟时间可能非常慢,甚至在某些情况下是不可能的。本文提出了一种新的无线传感器网络能耗并行计算模型。该模型与多智能体环境下的离散事件仿真相结合,在GPU架构上实现。结果表明,对于大型网络和长时间仿真,该模型的仿真时间明显快于序列模型。如果每个节点上的处理都非常耗时,则这种改进更为显著。最后,将所提出的模型完全集成到CupCarbon模拟器中并进行了验证。
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引用次数: 9
Rayleigh flat fading channel modeled as a G/HR/1 queue 瑞利平坦衰落信道模型为G/HR/1队列
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194037
Vahid Towhidlou, M. Shikh-Bahaei
In this paper we propose a queuing model for predicting behavior of an uncorrelated Rayleigh flat fading channel. Using the notion of Hyperexponential (HE) probability density function, we model a Rayleigh fading channel as a combination of a few parallel exponential processes in the form of G/HR/1 queue with well-defined service and waiting time distributions. We illustrate validity of our analytical model with some numerical results.
本文提出了一种非相关瑞利平坦衰落信道行为预测的排队模型。利用超指数(HE)概率密度函数的概念,将Rayleigh衰落信道建模为几个并行指数过程的组合,其形式为G/HR/1队列,具有良好的服务和等待时间分布。用数值结果说明了分析模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Online AL-FEC protection over mobile unicast services 移动单播服务的在线AL-FEC保护
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194074
C. Bouras, N. Kanakis
Forward error correction (FEC) is a method for error control of data transmission adopted in several mobile multicast standards. FEC is a feedback free error recovery method where the sender introduces redundant data in advance with the source data enabling the recipient to recover from different arbitrary packet losses. Recently, the adoption of FEC error control method has been boosted by the introduction of powerful Application Layer FEC (AL-FEC) codes i.e., RaptorQ codes. Furthermore, several works have emerged aiming to address the efficient application of AL-FEC protection introducing deterministic or randomized online algorithms. The investigation of AL-FEC application as primary or auxiliary error protection method over mobile multicast environments is a well investigated field. However, the opportunity of utilizing the AL-FEC over mobile unicast services as the only method for error control, replacing common feedback based methods that are now considered to be obsolete, is not yet examined. In this work we provide an analysis on the feasibility of AL-FEC protection over unicast delivery utilizing online algorithms on the application of AL-FEC codes with exceptional recovery performance.
前向纠错(FEC)是目前移动组播标准中采用的一种数据传输错误控制方法。FEC是一种无反馈错误恢复方法,发送方预先引入冗余数据与源数据,使接收方能够从不同的任意数据包丢失中恢复。最近,由于引入了功能强大的应用层FEC (AL-FEC)代码,即RaptorQ代码,FEC错误控制方法的采用得到了促进。此外,已经出现了一些工作,旨在解决引入确定性或随机在线算法的AL-FEC保护的有效应用。在移动组播环境中,AL-FEC作为主要或辅助错误保护方法的应用研究是一个很好的研究领域。然而,利用移动单播服务上的AL-FEC作为错误控制的唯一方法,取代现在被认为过时的基于反馈的常见方法的机会尚未得到审查。在这项工作中,我们分析了利用在线算法在具有优异恢复性能的AL-FEC码的应用上对单播传输进行AL-FEC保护的可行性。
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引用次数: 7
An architecture for m-health services: The CONCERTO project solution 移动医疗服务架构:CONCERTO项目解决方案
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194052
L. Iacobelli, G. Panza, E. Piri, Janne Vehkaperä, M. Mazzotti, S. Moretti, Sergio Cicalò, L. Bokor, Norbert Varga, M. Martini
The provisioning of e-health and specifically m-health services requires the usage of advanced and reliable communication techniques to offer acceptable Quality of Experience (QoE) for doctors in the transfer of biomedical data between involved parties (i.e. flawless, or almost flawless, and prompt enough delivery) using wired or wireless access networks. To overcome the restrictions of conventional communication systems and to address the challenges imposed by wireless/mobile multimedia transfer and adaptation for healthcare applications, the CONCERTO project proposes a cross-layer optimized architecture with all the needed critical building blocks integrated for medical media content fusion, delivery and access, even on the move in emergency contexts. This paper describes the proposed reference system architecture, presenting the developed components and mechanisms in a comprehensive way, depicting and clarifying the overall picture and highlighting the impact of the CONCERTO approach in the healthcare domain. The evaluation of the proposed system is carried out both via simulation analysis and, more importantly, via validation involving real medical staff.
提供电子保健,特别是移动保健服务,需要使用先进和可靠的通信技术,为医生提供可接受的体验质量(即,使用有线或无线接入网络在有关各方之间传输生物医学数据时(即,完美无缺或几乎完美无缺,交付足够及时)。为了克服传统通信系统的限制,并解决无线/移动多媒体传输和适应医疗应用所带来的挑战,CONCERTO项目提出了一个跨层优化架构,其中集成了所有必要的关键构建块,用于医疗媒体内容融合、交付和访问,甚至在紧急情况下的移动中。本文描述了建议的参考系统架构,以全面的方式展示了开发的组件和机制,描绘和澄清了总体情况,并强调了CONCERTO方法在医疗保健领域的影响。通过仿真分析,更重要的是,通过真实医务人员的验证,对所提出的系统进行了评估。
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引用次数: 5
Modeling non-uniform D2D distributions in downlink cellular networks 下行蜂窝网络中非均匀D2D分布建模
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194080
Ashraf Al-Rimawi, D. Dardari
Homogenous Poisson Point Process (HPPP) have been adopted as an efficient model for the spatial distribution of Device-to-Device (D2D) links in cellular networks. However, real D2D deployments are rarely uniform distributed. Recently, non-uniform random spatial models have been introduced for devices involved in direct communications. To limit the interference created by D2D users, and other base stations, typically power control is adopted counteracting the path loss and shadowing effects in each link. However this does not prevent cellular users from experiencing coverage limitation. In this paper we develop an analytical model to characterize the coverage probability of cellular networks in the presence of D2D links accounting for shadowing, power control and users random locations. We consider the deployment of base stations is based on a homogeneous PPP (HPPP), whereas D2D links on a non-homogeneous PPP (NHPPP). Finally, to validate our model, we compare our theoretical analysis with simulation results.
齐次泊松点过程(HPPP)被用作蜂窝网络中设备到设备(D2D)链路空间分布的有效模型。然而,真正的D2D部署很少是统一分布的。近年来,非均匀随机空间模型被引入到直接通信设备中。为了限制D2D用户和其他基站产生的干扰,通常采用功率控制来抵消每个链路中的路径损耗和阴影效应。然而,这并不能阻止蜂窝用户经历覆盖限制。在本文中,我们开发了一个分析模型来表征蜂窝网络在考虑阴影、功率控制和用户随机位置的D2D链路存在下的覆盖概率。我们认为基站的部署基于同构PPP (HPPP),而D2D链路基于非同构PPP (NHPPP)。最后,为了验证我们的模型,我们将理论分析与仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Soft detection of multilevel lattice network coding 多层晶格网络编码的软检测
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194041
Yi Wang, A. Burr
We present a general framework for studying a lattice construction approach, namely the elementary divisor construction (EDC), which shows its strength in improving the overall rate over the multiple access channels (MAC) with low computational cost. Then a soft detector is developed for lattice network relaying, based on the multilevel structure of EDC. This makes it possible to employ iterative decoding in lattice network coding, and hence to improve the reliability of decoding the linear combinations over the message space.
我们提出了一个研究格结构方法的一般框架,即初等除数结构(EDC),它在提高多址信道(MAC)的总体速率方面具有较低的计算成本。在此基础上,基于EDC的多层结构,研制了一种适用于点阵网络继电保护的软探测器。这使得在晶格网络编码中采用迭代解码成为可能,从而提高了在消息空间上解码线性组合的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal assignment of cells in C-RAN deployments with multiple BBU pools 具有多个BBU池的C-RAN部署中电池的最优分配
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194069
H. Holm, Aleksandra Checko, Rami Al-obaidi, H. Christiansen
Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) is receiving increasing attention not only within the research community but also from operators and standardization bodies. However, even a good technology will be deployed only if it is economically viable. In our previous work, for larger scale deployment we recommend to divide the area into multiple BBU Pools. In this paper we show how to optimally assign cells to different BBU Pools in such a scenario. By using Integer Linear Programming (ILP) method we derive engineering guidelines for minimizing the CAPital EXpenditure (CAPEX) of C-RAN deployment.
云无线接入网(C-RAN)不仅在研究界受到越来越多的关注,而且也受到运营商和标准化机构的关注。然而,即使是一项好的技术,也只有在经济上可行的情况下才会被采用。在之前的工作中,对于更大规模的部署,我们建议将区域划分为多个BBU pool。在本文中,我们展示了如何在这种情况下将电池最佳地分配到不同的BBU池。利用整数线性规划(ILP)方法,推导出最小化C-RAN部署资本支出(CAPEX)的工程准则。
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引用次数: 24
Traffic-aware resource sharing in ultra-dense small cell networks 超密集小蜂窝网络中流量感知资源共享
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194067
Omer Anjum, Osman N. C. Yilmaz, C. Wijting, M. Uusitalo
With the expected increase in data traffic by multiple hundred-folds in the coming years, future networks are likely to experience large densification of small cells, with or without detailed network planning, in order to increase the network capacity. The biggest challenge this densification brings along is very high interference. Thus there is an urgent need to develop strategies that could help in the first place to avoid such large interference in small cell clusters. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme for dynamic radio resource management in the downlink for a cluster of heavily overlapped small cells. The scheme proposes the use of jointly considering real time interference and traffic characteristics of the small cells in the cluster. It is observed that the proposed method comparing to full reuse or fractional frequency reuse, leverages the network performance in terms of mean user throughput and total number of satisfied users, achieving ≥95% of the data-rate demand, at relatively a lower scheduling overhead.
预计未来几年数据流量将增长数百倍,为了增加网络容量,无论是否进行详细的网络规划,未来的网络都可能经历小蜂窝的大规模密集化。这种致密化带来的最大挑战是非常高的干扰。因此,迫切需要制定策略,首先帮助避免对小细胞簇的这种大干扰。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的无线资源动态管理方案,用于一组高度重叠的小蜂窝的下行链路。该方案提出了联合考虑集群中小小区的实时干扰和业务特性的方法。观察到,与完全重用或分数频率重用相比,所提出的方法在平均用户吞吐量和总满意用户数量方面充分利用了网络性能,在相对较低的调度开销下实现了≥95%的数据速率需求。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)
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