Pub Date : 2015-08-13DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194072
A. Fuente, C. M. Lentisco, L. Bellido, R. P. Leal, E. Pastor, A. G. Armada
In a multicast video streaming service the same multimedia content is sent to a mass audience using only one multicast stream. In multicast video streaming over a cellular network, due to the nature of the multicast communication, from a source to multiple recipients, and due to the characteristics of the radio channel, different for each receiver, transmission errors are addressed at the application level by using Forward Error Correction (FEC) techniques. However, in order to protect the communication over the radio channel, FEC techniques are also applied at the physical layer. Another important technique to improve the communication of the radio channel is the use of a single-frequency network. This paper analyzes the performance of a video streaming service over a cellular network taking into account the combined impact of different factors that affect the transmission, both the physical deployment of the service and the two levels of FEC.
{"title":"Analysis of the impact of FEC techniques on a multicast video streaming service over LTE","authors":"A. Fuente, C. M. Lentisco, L. Bellido, R. P. Leal, E. Pastor, A. G. Armada","doi":"10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194072","url":null,"abstract":"In a multicast video streaming service the same multimedia content is sent to a mass audience using only one multicast stream. In multicast video streaming over a cellular network, due to the nature of the multicast communication, from a source to multiple recipients, and due to the characteristics of the radio channel, different for each receiver, transmission errors are addressed at the application level by using Forward Error Correction (FEC) techniques. However, in order to protect the communication over the radio channel, FEC techniques are also applied at the physical layer. Another important technique to improve the communication of the radio channel is the use of a single-frequency network. This paper analyzes the performance of a video streaming service over a cellular network taking into account the combined impact of different factors that affect the transmission, both the physical deployment of the service and the two levels of FEC.","PeriodicalId":310313,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128555464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-08-13DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194129
V. M. Baeza, M. S. Fernández, A. G. Armada, Antonio Royo
In this paper, a functional LiFi real-time testbed implemented on FPGAs is presented. The setup evaluates the performance of our design in a downlink scenario where the transmitter is embedded on the streetlights and a mobile phone's camera is used as receiver, therefore achieving the goal of lighting and communicating simultaneously. To validate the design, simulations of the whole system are performed. where simulations of the channel between streetlight and mobile device show the scope of the reflection in an outdoor environment. The measurements are carried out to characterize the modulator, in particular the FPGA resources and latency due to the encoder blocks. In addition the feasibility of the communication function in presence of the ambient light is verified.
{"title":"Testbed for a LiFi system integrated in streetlights","authors":"V. M. Baeza, M. S. Fernández, A. G. Armada, Antonio Royo","doi":"10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194129","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a functional LiFi real-time testbed implemented on FPGAs is presented. The setup evaluates the performance of our design in a downlink scenario where the transmitter is embedded on the streetlights and a mobile phone's camera is used as receiver, therefore achieving the goal of lighting and communicating simultaneously. To validate the design, simulations of the whole system are performed. where simulations of the channel between streetlight and mobile device show the scope of the reflection in an outdoor environment. The measurements are carried out to characterize the modulator, in particular the FPGA resources and latency due to the encoder blocks. In addition the feasibility of the communication function in presence of the ambient light is verified.","PeriodicalId":310313,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116823092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-08-13DOI: 10.1109/EUCNC.2015.7194046
Periola Ayodele, Falowo Olabisi
Radio astronomical services (RASs) use the radio spectrum to observe cosmic sources (Srcs). They are protected from interference by establishing national radio quiet zones (NRQZs). However, NRQZs do not prevent interference from satellite networks with intersatellite links. This causes impairment in directly observing cosmic sources. Therefore, current knowledge of the universe is inaccurate being obtained from filtered signals. However, accurate knowledge can be obtained in RASs via a pristine observation of Srcs using cognitive radio (CR) technology. This paper, examines the suitability of CR spectrum sharing models for interference protection of RASs. It proposes an interference protection framework and investigates the satellite's transmit opportunities using visibility duration data of RASs. It then examines the end to end delay of the satellite network when the framework is used. Simulation is conducted for a constellation of low earth orbit satellites and the obtained results show that transmit opportunities exist for intersatellite links when the interweave spectrum sharing model is used without causing any interference to RASs or significantly increasing the end to end delay.
{"title":"Interference protection of radio astronomy services using cognitive radio spectrum sharing models","authors":"Periola Ayodele, Falowo Olabisi","doi":"10.1109/EUCNC.2015.7194046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUCNC.2015.7194046","url":null,"abstract":"Radio astronomical services (RASs) use the radio spectrum to observe cosmic sources (Srcs). They are protected from interference by establishing national radio quiet zones (NRQZs). However, NRQZs do not prevent interference from satellite networks with intersatellite links. This causes impairment in directly observing cosmic sources. Therefore, current knowledge of the universe is inaccurate being obtained from filtered signals. However, accurate knowledge can be obtained in RASs via a pristine observation of Srcs using cognitive radio (CR) technology. This paper, examines the suitability of CR spectrum sharing models for interference protection of RASs. It proposes an interference protection framework and investigates the satellite's transmit opportunities using visibility duration data of RASs. It then examines the end to end delay of the satellite network when the framework is used. Simulation is conducted for a constellation of low earth orbit satellites and the obtained results show that transmit opportunities exist for intersatellite links when the interweave spectrum sharing model is used without causing any interference to RASs or significantly increasing the end to end delay.","PeriodicalId":310313,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115344840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-08-13DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194059
J. Costa-Requena, Jesus Llorente Santos, Vicent Ferrer Guasch, Kimmo Ahokas, Gopika Premsankar, S. Luukkainen, Oscar Lopez Perez, Mikel Uriarte Itzazelaia, Ijaz Ahmad, Madhusanka Liyanage, M. Ylianttila, Edgardo Montes de Oca
The main drivers for the mobile core network evolution is to serve the future challenges and set the way to 5G networks with need for high capacity and low latency. Different technologies such as Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Software Defined Networking (SDN) are being considered to address the future needs of 5G networks. However, future applications such as Internet of Things (IoT), video services and others still unveiled will have different requirements, which emphasize the need for the dynamic scalability of the network functionality. The means for efficient network resource operability seems to be even more important than the future network element costs. This paper provides the analysis of different technologies such as SDN and NFV that offer different architectural options to address the needs of 5G networks. The options under consideration in this paper may differ mainly in the extent of what SDN principles are applied to mobile specific functions or to transport network functions only.
{"title":"SDN and NFV integration in generalized mobile network architecture","authors":"J. Costa-Requena, Jesus Llorente Santos, Vicent Ferrer Guasch, Kimmo Ahokas, Gopika Premsankar, S. Luukkainen, Oscar Lopez Perez, Mikel Uriarte Itzazelaia, Ijaz Ahmad, Madhusanka Liyanage, M. Ylianttila, Edgardo Montes de Oca","doi":"10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194059","url":null,"abstract":"The main drivers for the mobile core network evolution is to serve the future challenges and set the way to 5G networks with need for high capacity and low latency. Different technologies such as Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Software Defined Networking (SDN) are being considered to address the future needs of 5G networks. However, future applications such as Internet of Things (IoT), video services and others still unveiled will have different requirements, which emphasize the need for the dynamic scalability of the network functionality. The means for efficient network resource operability seems to be even more important than the future network element costs. This paper provides the analysis of different technologies such as SDN and NFV that offer different architectural options to address the needs of 5G networks. The options under consideration in this paper may differ mainly in the extent of what SDN principles are applied to mobile specific functions or to transport network functions only.","PeriodicalId":310313,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114323128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-08-13DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194060
Rami Al-obaidi, Aleksandra Checko, H. Holm, H. Christiansen
Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) is a new architecture designed to be the candidate for enabling future mobile networks. However, it will be deployed only if it is economically viable. In this paper we investigate the technological options of C-RAN deployments. By using analytical methods we derive engineering guidelines for minimizing the CAPital EXpenditure (CAPEX) of C-RAN deployment. We show for which population density and span of BBU Pool coverage usage of Microwave Radio (MWR) links is viable. For larger scale deployment we recommend to divide the area into multiple BBU Pools.
{"title":"Optimizing Cloud-RAN deployments in real-life scenarios using Microwave Radio","authors":"Rami Al-obaidi, Aleksandra Checko, H. Holm, H. Christiansen","doi":"10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194060","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) is a new architecture designed to be the candidate for enabling future mobile networks. However, it will be deployed only if it is economically viable. In this paper we investigate the technological options of C-RAN deployments. By using analytical methods we derive engineering guidelines for minimizing the CAPital EXpenditure (CAPEX) of C-RAN deployment. We show for which population density and span of BBU Pool coverage usage of Microwave Radio (MWR) links is viable. For larger scale deployment we recommend to divide the area into multiple BBU Pools.","PeriodicalId":310313,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125589768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-08-13DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194055
K. Gomez, A. Al-Hourani, L. Goratti, R. Riggio, K. Sithamparanathan, I. Bucaille
Aerial-Terrestrial communication networks able to provide rapidly-deployable and resilient communications capable of offering broadband connectivity are emerging as a suitable solution for public safety scenarios. During natural disasters or unexpected events, terrestrial infrastructure can be seriously damaged or disrupted due to physical destruction of network components, disruption in subsystem interconnections and/or network congestion. In this context, Aerial-Terrestrial communication networks are intended to provide temporal large coverage with the provision of broadband services at the disaster area. This paper studies the performance of Aerial UMTS Long Term Evolution (LTE) base stations in terms of coverage and capacity. Network model relies on appropriate channel model, LTE 3GPP specifications and well known schedulers are used. The results show the effect of the temperature, bandwidth, and scheduling discipline on the system capacity while at the same time coverage is investigated in different public safety scenarios.
{"title":"Capacity evaluation of Aerial LTE base-stations for public safety communications","authors":"K. Gomez, A. Al-Hourani, L. Goratti, R. Riggio, K. Sithamparanathan, I. Bucaille","doi":"10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194055","url":null,"abstract":"Aerial-Terrestrial communication networks able to provide rapidly-deployable and resilient communications capable of offering broadband connectivity are emerging as a suitable solution for public safety scenarios. During natural disasters or unexpected events, terrestrial infrastructure can be seriously damaged or disrupted due to physical destruction of network components, disruption in subsystem interconnections and/or network congestion. In this context, Aerial-Terrestrial communication networks are intended to provide temporal large coverage with the provision of broadband services at the disaster area. This paper studies the performance of Aerial UMTS Long Term Evolution (LTE) base stations in terms of coverage and capacity. Network model relies on appropriate channel model, LTE 3GPP specifications and well known schedulers are used. The results show the effect of the temperature, bandwidth, and scheduling discipline on the system capacity while at the same time coverage is investigated in different public safety scenarios.","PeriodicalId":310313,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123441185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-08-13DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194047
G. Athanasiadou, G. Tsoulos, D. Zarbouti
The problem of optimum base station positioning started with the deployment of the first cellular wireless systems, initially with coverage and traffic criteria. Nowadays, the increased demand for geographically inhomogeneous capacity leads to mixed cell structures as well as relay nodes, while the cost of the different deployments varies significantly. The characteristic of heterogeneous systems is that the optimum solution can be a small group of macrocells or a large number of microcells or anything in between. The algorithm presented in this paper has been developed for heterogeneous wireless systems, follows a combinatorial approach and the optimization analysis is based on coverage, capacity and cost criteria. Results demonstrate the flexible performance of the algorithm, as well as the tendency of the solutions towards the deployment of very small cells in order to satisfy the ever increasing capacity requirements.
{"title":"Base-station positioning for heterogeneous systems with coverage, capacity and cost criteria","authors":"G. Athanasiadou, G. Tsoulos, D. Zarbouti","doi":"10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194047","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of optimum base station positioning started with the deployment of the first cellular wireless systems, initially with coverage and traffic criteria. Nowadays, the increased demand for geographically inhomogeneous capacity leads to mixed cell structures as well as relay nodes, while the cost of the different deployments varies significantly. The characteristic of heterogeneous systems is that the optimum solution can be a small group of macrocells or a large number of microcells or anything in between. The algorithm presented in this paper has been developed for heterogeneous wireless systems, follows a combinatorial approach and the optimization analysis is based on coverage, capacity and cost criteria. Results demonstrate the flexible performance of the algorithm, as well as the tendency of the solutions towards the deployment of very small cells in order to satisfy the ever increasing capacity requirements.","PeriodicalId":310313,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125047962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-08-13DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194101
Yi-Chen Chan, Kuochen Wang, Yi-Huai Hsu
We propose a Fast Controller Failover for Multi-domain Software-Defined Networks (SDNs) (FCF-M) to handle SDN controller failures. The proposed FCF-M is composed of controller failure detection and switch reassignment. In the controller failure detection, each controller checks the timestamp of its preceding controller. If a controller is failed, its succeeding controller will check its preceding controller. Because a failed controller does not prevent its preceding controller from healthy check, the proposed FCF-M can prevent a single point of failure (SPOF) for healthy check. We also make use of an adaptive timeout delay to reduce failure detection time. In the switch reassignment, when a controller is failed, we need to reassign the switches under the failed controller to an alternative controller. We consider controller load and distance between a switch and a controller to choose an alternative controller for reducing delay. The proposed FCF-M can achieve intra-domain controller failover and inter-domain controller failover. Using EstiNet, simulation results show that the proposed FCF-M outperforms the Devolved controller (DC) in terms of average end-to-end delay and failover time.
{"title":"Fast Controller Failover for Multi-domain Software-Defined Networks","authors":"Yi-Chen Chan, Kuochen Wang, Yi-Huai Hsu","doi":"10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194101","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a Fast Controller Failover for Multi-domain Software-Defined Networks (SDNs) (FCF-M) to handle SDN controller failures. The proposed FCF-M is composed of controller failure detection and switch reassignment. In the controller failure detection, each controller checks the timestamp of its preceding controller. If a controller is failed, its succeeding controller will check its preceding controller. Because a failed controller does not prevent its preceding controller from healthy check, the proposed FCF-M can prevent a single point of failure (SPOF) for healthy check. We also make use of an adaptive timeout delay to reduce failure detection time. In the switch reassignment, when a controller is failed, we need to reassign the switches under the failed controller to an alternative controller. We consider controller load and distance between a switch and a controller to choose an alternative controller for reducing delay. The proposed FCF-M can achieve intra-domain controller failover and inter-domain controller failover. Using EstiNet, simulation results show that the proposed FCF-M outperforms the Devolved controller (DC) in terms of average end-to-end delay and failover time.","PeriodicalId":310313,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123228342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-08-13DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194070
Pengfei Xia, Zi Teng, Jun Wu
Unlicensed LTE system holds high potential to effectively offload data traffic/video traffic from the crowded LTE networks. Listen-before-talk is generally necessary for unlicensed LTE to coexist with existing transmissions in the unlicensed band (e.g. wireless LAN). This paper studies static and dynamic clear channel assessment, static and dynamic transmit power control in unlicensed LTE systems.
{"title":"Transmit power control and clear channel assessment in LAA networks","authors":"Pengfei Xia, Zi Teng, Jun Wu","doi":"10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194070","url":null,"abstract":"Unlicensed LTE system holds high potential to effectively offload data traffic/video traffic from the crowded LTE networks. Listen-before-talk is generally necessary for unlicensed LTE to coexist with existing transmissions in the unlicensed band (e.g. wireless LAN). This paper studies static and dynamic clear channel assessment, static and dynamic transmit power control in unlicensed LTE systems.","PeriodicalId":310313,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123480582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-08-13DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194091
R. Asif, F. Ye, T. Morioka
In this paper, an inter-core crosstalk based wavelength selection scheme has been proposed for flex-grid super-channels in space division multiplexed transmission. The two λ-selection strategies are categorized as: (a) aligned wavelength super-channels (Aλ-SCs), where all super-channels are placed at same λ in all the cores and (b) interleaved wavelength super-channels (Iλ-SCs), where all super-channels are placed at different λ in all the neighboring cores. It is depicted that system performance is improved for DP-16QAM channels in 1-Pbit/s (448 WDM/19 Core/128 Gbit/s/channel) 60 km fiber link, when Iλ-SCs scheme is implemented.
{"title":"λ-selection strategy in C+L band 1-Pbit/s (448 WDM/19-core/128 Gbit/s/channel) flex-grid space division multiplexed transmission","authors":"R. Asif, F. Ye, T. Morioka","doi":"10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194091","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an inter-core crosstalk based wavelength selection scheme has been proposed for flex-grid super-channels in space division multiplexed transmission. The two λ-selection strategies are categorized as: (a) aligned wavelength super-channels (Aλ-SCs), where all super-channels are placed at same λ in all the cores and (b) interleaved wavelength super-channels (Iλ-SCs), where all super-channels are placed at different λ in all the neighboring cores. It is depicted that system performance is improved for DP-16QAM channels in 1-Pbit/s (448 WDM/19 Core/128 Gbit/s/channel) 60 km fiber link, when Iλ-SCs scheme is implemented.","PeriodicalId":310313,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131328505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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