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2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)最新文献

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Improving the system capacity using directional antennas with a fixed beam on small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 在小型无人机上采用固定波束定向天线提高系统容量
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194056
Oleksandr Andryeyev, O. Artemenko, A. Mitschele-Thiel
The Cognitive Radio (CR) or intelligent radio becomes increasingly an anticipated and promising solution to manage spectrum efficiency problems. The most challenging scenario is represented by CR ad hoc networks (CRAHNs) because of their dynamic and flexible nature. The performance of such networks can be further improved by using directional transmissions. This work proposes to use lightweight directional antennas with a fixed beam on small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and evaluates their performance using software simulations. We show that a rotation of an UAV can be used to point a beam in a desired direction. In this case, a system capacity becomes higher comparing to an omnidirectional transmission. The negative impact of the mechanical rotation is discussed as well.
认知无线电(CR)或智能无线电越来越成为管理频谱效率问题的预期和有前途的解决方案。最具挑战性的场景是CR hoc网络(crahn),因为它具有动态和灵活性。这种网络的性能可以通过使用定向传输进一步提高。本研究提出在小型无人机(uav)上使用具有固定波束的轻型定向天线,并使用软件模拟评估其性能。我们展示了无人机的旋转可以用来将光束指向所需的方向。在这种情况下,系统容量比全向传输更高。对机械旋转的负面影响也进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 8
Fairness mechanisms for single-path capacity allocation based on mixed-integer (Non-)linear programming 基于混合整数(非)线性规划的单路径容量分配公平性机制
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194102
Amanpreet Singh, M. Shahabuddin, A. Könsgen, C. Görg
An efficient and fair network resource allocation is crucial for both operators as well as users. This paper analyses the performance and fairness properties of transport-layer based resource assignment methods for individual flows on a bottleneck link. To find an optimum trade-off between maximization of the overall bandwidth and fairness, the assignment problem is solved using (non-)linear programming expressed by the objective function and various constraints. For bottleneck fairness, a factor alpha is introduced where non-zero values penalize flows which occupy multiple bottlenecks, resulting in an increase of the overall throughput while sometimes reducing the fairness, which reflects the behaviour of TCP in multi-bottleneck scenarios. For two example scenarios, the results of the introduced objective functions and fairness methods are discussed and their properties compared quantitatively by means of well-known performance metrics. It is shown that, even though the investigated methods yield different bandwidth allocations for the individual flows, the performance metric results are similar for both fairness as well as throughput, so for complex scenarios which require a large amount of calculations, a method with a low computational effort, i. e. including only linear components can be selected.
高效、公平的网络资源分配对运营商和用户都至关重要。本文分析了瓶颈链路上基于传输层的单个流资源分配方法的性能和公平性。为了在总体带宽最大化和公平性之间找到最优平衡点,利用目标函数和各种约束条件表示的(非线性)规划方法求解分配问题。对于瓶颈公平性,引入了一个因子alpha,其中非零值惩罚占用多个瓶颈的流,导致总体吞吐量增加,但有时会降低公平性,这反映了TCP在多瓶颈场景中的行为。对于两个示例场景,讨论了引入的目标函数和公平性方法的结果,并通过众所周知的性能指标定量地比较了它们的性质。研究表明,尽管所研究的方法对单个流产生不同的带宽分配,但性能度量结果在公平性和吞吐量方面都是相似的,因此对于需要大量计算的复杂场景,可以选择计算量低的方法,即只包括线性组件。
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引用次数: 0
Federated identity in real-life applications 现实应用程序中的联邦身份
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194124
M. Niemiec, Weronika Kolucka-Szypula
This paper describes scenarios and services based on Federated Identity technology. The authors emphasize the Single Sign On mechanism, in which a user's single authentication credential is used to log in once without being prompted to authenticate again to other systems. The overview of Federated Identity and a Federated Identity Management System is presented first. Next, federation approaches used in different fields of human activity are discussed. A few examples of such domains are presented: E-health, E-government, E-learning, and E-business. Also, two different use cases were proposed: a federated approach for tourism which provide a better service for customers, and in the health care sector, which improves medical service quality and reduces treatment costs. The last section describes the prototype which was implemented and tested in network environment.
本文描述了基于联邦身份技术的场景和服务。作者强调了单点登录机制,在该机制中,使用用户的单一身份验证凭证登录一次,而不会提示用户再次向其他系统进行身份验证。首先介绍联邦身份和联邦身份管理系统的概述。接下来,讨论了在人类活动的不同领域中使用的联邦方法。本文给出了这些领域的几个例子:电子卫生、电子政务、电子学习和电子商务。此外,还提出了两种不同的用例:为旅游业提供更好的服务的联合方法,以及在医疗保健部门提高医疗服务质量和降低治疗成本的联合方法。最后一节描述了在网络环境下实现和测试的原型。
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引用次数: 2
Reducing energy consumption by dynamic resource allocation in C-RAN 通过C-RAN中的动态资源分配降低能耗
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194062
Moath Kassim, R. Alhumaima, H. Al-Raweshidy
Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) architecture has been proposed as a promising solution to overcome the challenges of Next Generation (5G) cellular networks, in terms of efficiency, capacity, scalability, flexibility and sustainability in a cost-effective and power efficient way. However C-RAN demands a new energy consumption model and its resources optimised. This Paper presented the C-RAN to reduce the network cost further by dynamically allocating centralised Base Band Unit (BBU) resources to Remote Radio Heads (RRHs) depending on the traffic conditions. New energy consumption model for C-RAN has been proposed for capturing the energy consumption of centralised BBU resources which reflect the dynamic allocation of RRHs. An algorithm that optimises the BBU resource allocation has been proposed. BBUs are put to sleep and active states by switching them `OFF' and `ON' respectively according to their resource usage. Numerical results based on simulation settings validated the theoretical analyses and revealed more than 70% power reduction compared to conventional RAN under the EARTH power model.
云无线接入网(C-RAN)架构被认为是一种很有前途的解决方案,可以克服下一代(5G)蜂窝网络在效率、容量、可扩展性、灵活性和可持续性方面的挑战,同时具有成本效益和节能性。然而,C-RAN需要一种新的能源消耗模式和资源优化。为了进一步降低网络成本,本文提出了C-RAN,通过根据流量情况动态地将集中的基带单元(BBU)资源分配给远程无线电头(RRHs)。提出了一种新的C-RAN能耗模型,用于捕获集中式BBU资源的能耗,反映rrh的动态分配。提出了一种优化BBU资源分配的算法。根据其资源使用情况,将bbu分别切换为“OFF”和“ON”,从而使其处于休眠和活动状态。基于仿真设置的数值结果验证了理论分析,并显示在EARTH功率模型下,与传统RAN相比,功耗降低了70%以上。
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引用次数: 55
H-transforms for symbol error probability h变换表示符号错误概率
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194035
Youngmin Jeong, Hyundong Shin, M. Win
In this paper, we establish a unifying framework to analyze symbol error probability (SEP) for wireless communication where the fading envelope is described by H-fading or degree-2 irregular H-fading. By virtue of two essential operations-termed as Mellin and convolution operations- involved in the Mellin transform and Mellin convolution of two H-functions, the H-transform for the SEP culminate in H-functions. Using the algebraic asymptotic expansions of the H-transform, we further analyze the SEP at high signal-to-noise ratios in again a unified fashion.
本文建立了一个统一的框架来分析衰落包络用h -衰落或2度不规则h -衰落描述的无线通信中的符号错误概率(SEP)。由于两个h函数的Mellin变换和Mellin卷积涉及两个基本操作,即Mellin和卷积操作,因此SEP的h变换最终为h函数。利用h变换的代数渐近展开式,我们进一步以统一的方式分析了高信噪比下的SEP。
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引用次数: 0
Single SDR multiple primary & secondary users emulation platform 单SDR多主次用户仿真平台
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194133
Stefanos Papadakis, Antonis Makrogiannakis, M. Surligas, P. Papadakis
In this paper, we present and evaluate a low-cost platform, able to emulate multiple primary and secondary users with a single Software Defined Radio (SDR) device. By effectively exploiting techniques that are applicable to OFDM, we manage to transmit simultaneously multiple DVB-T channels, along with IEEE 802.11a/g and wireless microphone signals. Utilizing a single PC with open-source software and a SDR device we are able to substitute multiple appliances, such as expensive and specialized laboratory equipment. The proposed platform can also serve as an efficient real-time multiple users testbed for complex cognitive radio (CR) scenarios and techniques validation, 5G modulations testing-prototyping, and heterogeneous wireless networking exploration.
在本文中,我们提出并评估了一个低成本的平台,能够用单个软件定义无线电(SDR)设备模拟多个主用户和辅助用户。通过有效地利用适用于OFDM的技术,我们设法同时传输多个DVB-T通道,以及IEEE 802.11a/g和无线麦克风信号。利用带有开源软件和SDR设备的单个PC,我们能够替代多个设备,例如昂贵和专业的实验室设备。该平台还可以作为复杂认知无线电(CR)场景和技术验证、5G调制测试原型和异构无线网络探索的高效实时多用户测试平台。
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引用次数: 2
The need for a Control Orchestration Protocol in research projects on optical networking 光网络研究项目对控制编排协议的需求
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194095
R. Vilalta, V. López, A. Mayoral, N. Yoshikane, M. Ruffini, D. Siracusa, R. Martínez, T. Szyrkowiec, A. Autenrieth, S. Peng, R. Casellas, R. Nejabati, D. Simeonidou, X. Cao, T. Tsuritani, I. Morita, J. Palacios, R. Muñoz
The Control Orchestration Protocol (COP) abstracts a common set of control plane functions used by an various SDN controllers, allowing the interworking of heterogeneous control plane paradigms (i.e., OpenFlow, GMPLS/PCE). COP has been defined using YANG model language and can be transported using RESTconf, which is being incorporated by industry. COP has been defined in the scope of STRAUSS due to the need for an overarching control plane protocol for network orchestration. In this paper, several research projects describe how the COP could fit in their architecture and propose a use case for COP usage. The proposed COP use cases cover the following research projects: STRAUSS, IDEALIST, DISCUS, COMBO, INSPACE.
控制编排协议(COP)抽象了一组通用的控制平面功能,供各种SDN控制器使用,允许异构控制平面范例(例如,OpenFlow, GMPLS/PCE)的交互。COP已经使用YANG模型语言定义,并且可以使用RESTconf进行传输,RESTconf正在被业界采用。COP是在STRAUSS的范围内定义的,因为需要一个用于网络编排的总体控制平面协议。在本文中,几个研究项目描述了COP如何适合他们的体系结构,并提出了COP使用的用例。建议的COP用例涵盖以下研究项目:STRAUSS、IDEALIST、DISCUS、COMBO、INSPACE。
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引用次数: 37
Universal AAA for hybrid accesses 通用AAA混合访问
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194107
T. Mamouni, J. Torrijos, Péter Olaszi, X. Lagrange
Nowadays telecommunication operators which manage various network types are looking for convergence in different domains, from the access and aggregation to the core network. Moreover, in future 5G networks, the explosion of Internet of Things and the need of fixed and mobile convergence will imply strong requirements for more simplified and unified subscriber management. This will lead notably to seamless user experience when moving from a network to another. This paper proposes a pragmatic approach to operators for moving their networks smoothly to a really convergent subscriber data and session management system. It takes into account legacy mechanisms of subscriber management and introduces a universal Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) which aims at replacing progressively the legacy subscriber databases and helps in moving to a unified logical network element that will manage all subscriber's data and sessions. This paper illustrates the proposals with some use cases.
目前,电信运营商管理着各种类型的网络,从接入、汇聚到核心网,都在寻求不同领域的融合。此外,在未来的5G网络中,物联网的爆炸式增长和固定与移动融合的需求将意味着对更简化和统一的用户管理的强烈要求。当从一个网络转移到另一个网络时,这将显著地带来无缝的用户体验。本文提出了一种实用的方法,使运营商能够顺利地将其网络迁移到一个真正融合的用户数据和会话管理系统。它考虑了订阅者管理的遗留机制,并引入了通用的身份验证、授权和记帐(AAA),旨在逐步取代遗留的订阅者数据库,并帮助迁移到统一的逻辑网络元素,该元素将管理所有订阅者的数据和会话。本文用一些用例说明了这些建议。
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引用次数: 5
Downlink cross-tier interference pricing and power control in OFDMA HetNets OFDMA HetNets中下行链路跨层干扰定价与功率控制
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194077
Guodong Zhang, Tian Liang, Wei Heng, Chao Meng, Jinming Hu
Deploying smallcell networks achieves great spatial reuse at the cost of severe cross-tier interference from concurrent transmission. This paper addresses the downlink cross-tier interference pricing and power control for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) heterogeneous Networks (HetNets), where a macrocell underlaid with several femtocells.We assume that the macrocell protects its transmission by pricing the interference on each orthogonal subchannel and each femtocell base station (FBS) determines the power allocation strategy accordingly.Then, a Stackelberg game is used to formulate the mentioned model. Existence and uniqueness of the Stackelberg equilibrium (SE) are analyzed. In addition, a distributed interference pricing and power update algorithm (DIPPU) with guaranteed convergency is proposed to achieve the SE. Simulation results validate the proposed algorithm and show its fast convergence. Due to the non-cooperative manner, the proposed scheme can approach the cooperative scheme in terms of capacity of femtocells with reduced communication overhead effectively.
部署小蜂窝网络可以实现很大的空间重用,但代价是并发传输造成严重的跨层干扰。本文讨论了正交频分多址(OFDMA)异构网络(HetNets)的下行链路跨层干扰定价和功率控制,其中一个宏基站与几个飞基站底层。假设宏蜂窝通过对每个正交子信道上的干扰进行定价来保护其传输,并且每个飞蜂窝基站(FBS)决定相应的功率分配策略。然后,利用Stackelberg博弈来建立模型。分析了Stackelberg均衡的存在性和唯一性。在此基础上,提出了一种保证收敛的分布式干扰定价与功率更新算法(DIPPU)。仿真结果验证了该算法的快速收敛性。由于该方案采用非合作方式,因此在蜂窝容量方面接近合作方案,有效地降低了通信开销。
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引用次数: 2
A reliable multicast MAC protocol for Wi-Fi Direct 802.11 networks Wi-Fi Direct 802.11网络的可靠组播MAC协议
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194073
G. Khan, R. González, Eun-Chan Park, Xin-Wen Wu
Wi-Fi Direct is one of the most prevailing technologies in the field of wireless networking. With the advent of various useful applications, it is facing many challenges namely: efficient group formation/communication, power saving, compatibility issues etc. In this paper, we focus on the fundamental problem of reliability in multicast communication in the context of Wi-Fi Direct. To this end, our paper makes the following contributions: 1) It explores the problems of multicast in the context of Wi-Fi Direct. 2) It checks the performance of Standard Multicast (SM) and Leader Based Multicast (LBM) protocols for Wi-Fi Direct. 3) It presents an Enhanced Leader Based Multicast (ELBM) protocol for Wi-Fi Direct. The ELBM reduces collision and interference of multicast data transmission by improving channel access mechanism and selecting an optimal representative multicast receiver, therefore, it enhances the reliability of multicast transmission. We have tested the performance of all the three protocols through simulations. The simulation results show that the ELBM increases throughput of multicast transmission by up to two times compared to the existing mechanisms, as well as improving packet delivery ratio of multicast data.
Wi-Fi Direct是无线网络领域最流行的技术之一。随着各种有用的应用程序的出现,它面临着许多挑战,即:高效的组形成/通信,节能,兼容性问题等。本文主要研究Wi-Fi Direct下组播通信的可靠性问题。为此,本文做了以下贡献:1)探讨了Wi-Fi Direct环境下的组播问题,2)研究了Wi-Fi Direct中标准组播(SM)和基于Leader的组播(LBM)协议的性能,3)提出了Wi-Fi Direct中基于Leader的增强型组播(ELBM)协议。该算法通过改进信道访问机制和选择最优的代表性组播接收机,减少了组播数据传输中的碰撞和干扰,从而提高了组播数据传输的可靠性。我们通过仿真测试了这三种协议的性能。仿真结果表明,与现有机制相比,ELBM将组播传输的吞吐量提高了两倍,并提高了组播数据的分组传输率。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)
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