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2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)最新文献

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Spectrum awareness and exploitation for Cognitive Radio Satellite Communications 认知无线电卫星通信的频谱感知与开发
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EUCNC.2015.7194032
A. Guidotti, V. Icolari, D. Tarchi, A. Vanelli-Coralli, S. Sharma, E. Lagunas, S. Maleki, S. Chatzinotas, J. Grotz, J. Krause, E. Corbel, B. Evans, P. Thompson
The Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) sets forth ambitious requirements for broadband communications, in which Satellite Communications (SatCom) play a major role. In this context, spectrum sharing techniques offer unprecedented opportunities to increase capacity and reduce costs in order to allow SatCom to meet the DAE objectives. The EU FP7 Project CoRaSat is assessing Cognitive Radio (CR) techniques for Ka-band SatCom scenarios, showing that coexistence between Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) and Broadcasting Satellite System (BSS)/Fixed Service (FS) links would introduce significant benefits in non-exclusive frequency bands. In this paper, spectrum awareness and exploitation techniques are analyzed. Simulation results show that significant improvements can be obtained in both spectrum utilization (up to 2.4 GHz of additional spectrum) and available throughput (up to 600% increase).
欧洲数字议程(DAE)对宽带通信提出了雄心勃勃的要求,其中卫星通信(SatCom)发挥着主要作用。在这种情况下,频谱共享技术为增加容量和降低成本提供了前所未有的机会,从而使卫星通信能够实现DAE目标。欧盟FP7项目CoRaSat正在评估ka波段卫星通信场景的认知无线电(CR)技术,表明固定卫星业务(FSS)和广播卫星系统(BSS)/固定业务(FS)链路之间的共存将在非排他频带中带来显著的好处。本文对频谱感知和开发技术进行了分析。仿真结果表明,在频谱利用率(高达2.4 GHz的额外频谱)和可用吞吐量(高达600%的增加)方面都可以获得显着改善。
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引用次数: 11
A solution for SGi-LAN services virtualization using NFV and SDN 使用NFV和SDN实现SGi-LAN业务虚拟化的解决方案
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194108
Pål Grønsund, K. Mahmood, G. Millstein, Ariel Noy, Gadi Solomon, A. Sahai
Today operators deploy functions like Deep Packet Inspection, Caches, traffic optimization, NAT and Firewall on the SGi/Gi-LAN for subscribers accessing Internet based content/services. Currently these functions are deployed on dedicated hardware components from different vendors that most often need to be managed separately. This is not cost efficient and gives long lead times for new services. The main contribution of this paper is the implementation of a solution for virtualizing the services on the SGi-LAN using NFV and SDN. The virtualized services include TCP optimization, video optimization and network analytics. In addition, a performance evaluation is presented with focus on key indicators for virtualization. It is shown that virtualizing network functions on servers using NFV adds an overhead of 20-40 μ seconds in latency per hop, but that the impact on the network function performance is negligible. It is also shown that a COTS server can support a single instance of the SDN controller programming 100K OpenFlow transactions/second and that a software switch can implement 100K rules/sec while forwarding traffic at 160 Gbps with 200M rules. To evaluate the scaling feature of NFV it is shown that the time to bring up a new virtual network function was between 90-120 seconds.
如今,运营商在SGi/Gi-LAN上部署了深度包检测、缓存、流量优化、NAT和防火墙等功能,供用户访问基于互联网的内容/服务。目前,这些功能部署在来自不同供应商的专用硬件组件上,这些组件通常需要单独管理。这是不符合成本效益的,并且给新服务带来了很长的交付时间。本文的主要贡献是利用NFV和SDN实现了SGi-LAN上业务虚拟化的解决方案。虚拟化服务包括TCP优化、视频优化和网络分析。此外,还对虚拟化的关键指标进行了性能评估。结果表明,使用NFV在服务器上虚拟化网络功能会增加每跳20-40 μ秒的延迟开销,但对网络功能性能的影响可以忽略不计。研究还表明,COTS服务器可以支持单个SDN控制器实例编程100K OpenFlow事务/秒,软件交换机可以实现100K规则/秒,同时以160 Gbps和200M规则转发流量。为了评估NFV的扩展特性,表明提出一个新的虚拟网络功能的时间在90-120秒之间。
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引用次数: 10
Dynamic LSA for 5G networks the ADEL perspective 动态LSA用于5G网络(ADEL视角)
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194066
A. Morgado, Á. Gomes, V. Frascolla, K. Ntougias, C. Papadias, D. Slock, E. Avdic, N. Marchetti, Nathalie Haziza, H. Anouar, Yang Yang, M. Pesavento, F. Khan, T. Ratnarajah
Exploiting additional radio spectrum is key to respond to the unprecedented capacity demands of mobile broadband communication systems in recent years. In fact, most of the frequency bands suitable for mobile communications are already in use by other radio services, and spectrum refarming is usually not possible or constitutes a highly time-consuming procedure. At the same time, several field measurement campaigns have shown that the occupied spectrum below 6GHz is severely underutilized, i.e. there exist “spectrum holes” in the time, frequency, and space dimensions, pointing to the possibility of using spectrum sharing as a mean to better exploit additional spectral resources. Licensed shared access (LSA) is a recent spectrum licensing paradigm that allows licensees to share the licensed spectrum of incumbents without causing harmful interference and ensuring a certain quality-of-service (QoS) for both types of players. The EU-funded project ADEL aims to enhance the current LSA paradigm by introducing 1) dynamic radio resource management (RRM), 2) sensing reasoning, based on database-assisted collaborative sensor networking, and 3) an extension to the LSA architecture that allows a more effective RRM, increasing QoS satisfaction and policy enforcement for all players, finally leading to an overall improved spectrum utilization. The key features of ADEL's enhanced LSA paradigm are outlined throughout the remainder of this paper.
开发额外的无线电频谱是应对近年来移动宽带通信系统前所未有的容量需求的关键。事实上,大多数适合移动通信的频带已经被其他无线电业务使用,频谱重新分配通常是不可能的,或者是一个非常耗时的过程。同时,多次现场测量表明,6GHz以下已占用频谱严重未得到充分利用,即在时间、频率和空间维度上存在“频谱漏洞”,表明可以通过频谱共享手段更好地利用额外的频谱资源。许可共享访问(LSA)是一种最新的频谱许可范式,它允许被许可方共享现有运营商的许可频谱,而不会造成有害干扰,并确保两种类型的播放器具有一定的服务质量(QoS)。欧盟资助的项目ADEL旨在通过引入1)动态无线电资源管理(RRM), 2)基于数据库辅助的协同传感器网络的感知推理,以及3)对LSA体系结构的扩展来增强当前的LSA范式,该体系结构允许更有效的RRM,提高所有参与者的QoS满意度和政策执行,最终导致整体频谱利用率的提高。ADEL的增强型LSA范例的主要特征将在本文的其余部分中概述。
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引用次数: 29
Two-way OFDM-based nonlinear amplify-and-forward relaying: Power allocation 基于双向ofdm的非线性放大前向继电器:功率分配
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194084
D. Simmons, J. Coon
We consider the problem of allocating power among the nodes of a two-way amplify-and-forward OFDM-based relay network employing physical layer network coding. Because of the large peak-to-average power ratios that occur at the relay of such systems, we deem it important to understand the negative effects that nonlinear transmissions might have at the relay. Thus, we assume that the relay is subject to its own independent transmit power constraint, beyond which nonlinear distortion is introduced. We consider two power allocation problems: 1) the transmit power budget of the communicating nodes is independent of the relay's transmit power, 2) the relay's transmit power is included within the total power budget of the network. For the former, a closed form solution is obtained. For the latter, the problem is shown to be non-convex in its standard form. By applying a substitution, we show that it can be converted into a convex problem. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the efficacy of our methods. Finally, a discussion is included to give further insight into how our power allocation scheme behaves as a function of the network's asymmetry.
研究了采用物理层网络编码的双向放大转发ofdm中继网络的节点间功率分配问题。由于这类系统的继电处存在较大的峰均功率比,因此我们认为了解非线性传输可能对继电处产生的负面影响非常重要。因此,我们假设继电器受其自身独立的发射功率约束,超过该约束将引入非线性失真。我们考虑两个功率分配问题:1)通信节点的发射功率预算与中继的发射功率无关,2)中继的发射功率包含在网络的总功率预算中。对于前者,得到了一个封闭形式的解。对于后者,问题在其标准形式下是非凸的。通过一个替换,我们证明了它可以转化为一个凸问题。数值结果证明了本文方法的有效性。最后,还讨论了我们的电力分配方案如何作为网络不对称的函数。
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引用次数: 9
A simple and efficient multi-way relay network coding scheme 一种简单高效的多路中继网络编码方案
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194082
Zhanji Wu, Chengxin Jiang
For full-data exchange multi-way relay channels, a novel efficient multi-way relay network coding scheme is proposed. It is based on multi-stage two-way network coding, which is low-complexity and high reliable. For the channel without noise, the throughput per node per channel is increased by 50 % compared to plain routing, and even by 12.5% compared to the binary-signaling network coding scheme. Besides, due to the simple nature of 3-pulse amplitude modulation (3-PAM), it has much lower complexity and much higher reliability compared to the binary-signaling network coding scheme. Both theoretical analysis and computer simulations prove such throughput gain. On the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, low density parity check (LDPC) codes are utilized in this scheme to improve the reliability. The simulation results show that the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gains to reference scheme increase as the number of the source nodes increases, and the SNR gains of the LDPC-coding scheme are even bigger than the uncoding scheme.
针对全数据交换多路中继信道,提出了一种高效的多路中继网络编码方案。它基于多级双向网络编码,具有复杂度低、可靠性高的特点。对于无噪声信道,与普通路由相比,每个信道每个节点的吞吐量增加了50%,甚至比二进制信令网络编码方案增加了12.5%。此外,由于3脉冲调幅(3-PAM)的简单性,与二进制信令网络编码方案相比,它具有更低的复杂性和更高的可靠性。理论分析和计算机模拟都证明了这种吞吐量增益。在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道上,采用低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)提高可靠性。仿真结果表明,相对于参考方案,ldpc编码方案的信噪比增益随着源节点数目的增加而增大,且ldpc编码方案的信噪比增益甚至大于非编码方案。
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of multi-antenna relay systems with statistical Channel State Information at the relay 基于信道状态统计信息的多天线中继系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194040
M. Molu, A. Burr
Assuming statistical Channel State Information (CSI) available at the relay, the performance of a dual-hop MIMO relay network is studied in this paper. The cumulative density function (cdf) of received SNR at destination is studied and closed-form expressions are derived for the asymptotic cases of fully-correlated and non-correlated scenarios; moreover, the statistical characteristics of the SNR is further studied and an approximate cdf of the SNR is derived for arbitrary correlation. Then, a simple power allocation algorithm is proposed which is called “proportional power allocation”. The algorithm is explained in detail for the case of two antennas and three antennas at the relay. The simulation show excellent agreement between the proposed algorithm and optimal solution that is obtained by exhaustive search.
假设中继处有统计信道状态信息(CSI),研究了双跳MIMO中继网络的性能。研究了目标点接收信噪比的累积密度函数(cdf),导出了完全相关和非相关情况下渐近情况的封闭表达式;进一步研究了信噪比的统计特性,导出了任意相关下信噪比的近似cdf。然后,提出了一种简单的功率分配算法,称为“比例功率分配”。对中继处两天线和三天线情况下的算法进行了详细的说明。仿真结果表明,该算法与穷举搜索得到的最优解具有很好的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
A subcarrier and power allocation algorithm for OFDMA full-duplex systems OFDMA全双工系统的子载波和功率分配算法
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194031
A. Cirik, K. Rikkinen, Y. Rong, T. Ratnarajah
In this paper, we focus on subcarrier and power allocation for an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) full-duplex (FD) system. A three-step algorithm is proposed to maximize the sum-rate of the system subject to individual rate constraints at the uplink and downlink users, and transmit power constraints at the base station (BS) and uplink users. The steps are: 1) Subcarrier allocation that considers user target rate requirements, 2) residual subcarrier allocation that further increases the sum rate, and 3) power allocation based on iterative water-filling (IWF). Simulation results reveal that the proposed FD scheduling improves the sum-rate over the traditional half-duplex (HD) and round-robin (RR) scheduling significantly under the self-interference cancellation levels that has been recently achieved.
本文主要研究正交频分多址(OFDMA)全双工(FD)系统的子载波和功率分配。提出了一种三步算法,在受上下行用户个别速率约束、基站和上行用户发射功率约束的情况下,使系统的总速率最大化。步骤是:1)考虑用户目标速率需求的子载波分配;2)进一步提高和速率的剩余子载波分配;3)基于迭代充水(IWF)的功率分配。仿真结果表明,在现有的自干扰消除水平下,FD调度比传统的半双工(HD)和轮询(RR)调度显著提高了和速率。
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引用次数: 23
Interference coordination method for CSI improvement in LTE uplink with Carrier Aggregation 载波聚合下LTE上行信道CSI改进的干扰协调方法
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194078
M. Lema, M. García-Lozano, S. Ruiz-Boqué
Carrier Aggregation is an important feature in Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A). It allows operators to provide larger operational bandwidths without the need of having a contiguous, large piece of spectrum. However, an increased bandwidth also needs a larger channel sounding to obtain channel state information (CSI), required for frequency domain scheduling and link adaptation. This constitutes a serious challenge for the uplink since wideband sounding reference signals cannot be transmitted by cell edge (power limited) users and hopped sounding requires a long time to sweep the entire transmission band, thus leading to outdated and less reliable CSI. Also, average interference and its variation in time can seriously jeopardize the CSI at the eNodeB. In this paper, we present an integration of inter cell interference coordination with CSI reporting by reducing the interference variability through controlled allocations. Results show that the entire CSI accuracy can be improved and so does the overall cell performance.
载波聚合是LTE-A技术的一个重要特性。它允许运营商提供更大的操作带宽,而无需拥有连续的大块频谱。然而,带宽的增加也需要更大的信道探测来获取频域调度和链路自适应所需的信道状态信息(CSI)。这对上行链路构成了严重的挑战,因为宽带测深参考信号不能由小区边缘(功率有限)用户传输,跳频测深需要很长时间来扫描整个传输频带,从而导致过时且不可靠的CSI。此外,平均干扰及其随时间的变化也会严重危及eNodeB的CSI。在本文中,我们提出了一种整合细胞间干扰协调与CSI报告,通过控制分配减少干扰可变性。结果表明,该方法不仅提高了整个CSI的准确度,而且提高了整个cell的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Relaxed constraint at cognitive relay network under both the outage probability of the primary system and the interference constraint 认知中继网络在主系统停电概率和干扰约束下的松弛约束
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194089
Mohammed Ridouani, A. Hayar, A. Haqiq
The next-generation 5G networks will integrate two technologies, cognitive radio and cooperative communication, which use radio spectrum opportunistically and efficiently, in addition, they enhance the reliability and the capacity of the system. In this paper, we present a novel power control scheme based on a relaxed constraint at cognitive relay network under both the outage probability limit (OPL) of the primary system and the interference constraint limit (ICL). We show how to transform the optimization problem of the condition on the OPL and the ICL into a condition on the channel, so that the cognitive user observes the channel from cognitive source to primary receiver, and control its transmit power based on the channel condition. We derive the closed-form expressions of the outage probabilities over independent but not necessarily identically distributed Nakagami-m fading channels. By using the theoretical analysis and from the numerical results, firstly, we show that the proposed power control scheme which based on both the OPL and the ICL achieves better performance in underlay spectrum rather than the traditional which based only on the interference constraints. Secondary, we show that the proposed scheme allows lower power consumption at cognitive side while the performance of cognitive relay network is improved and the QoS of primary system is guaranteed in parallel.
下一代5G网络将集成认知无线电和协作通信两种技术,有效地利用无线电频谱,提高系统的可靠性和容量。本文提出了一种基于放松约束的认知中继网络功率控制方案,同时考虑了主系统的中断概率极限(OPL)和干扰约束极限(ICL)。我们展示了如何将OPL和ICL上的条件优化问题转化为信道上的条件,使认知用户从认知源到主接收端观察信道,并根据信道条件控制其发射功率。我们导出了独立但不一定同分布的Nakagami-m衰落信道上中断概率的封闭表达式。通过理论分析和数值计算,首先证明了基于OPL和ICL的功率控制方案比仅基于干扰约束的传统功率控制方案在底层频谱中具有更好的性能。其次,我们证明了该方案在提高认知中继网络性能的同时降低了认知侧的功耗,并保证了主系统的QoS。
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引用次数: 8
H-transforms for channel capacity h变换表示信道容量
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194036
Youngmin Jeong, Hyundong Shin, M. Win
In this paper, we develop a unifying H-transform analysis for the channel capacity in H-fading and degree-2 irregular H-fading using the new systematic language of transcendental H-functions. By virtue of Mellin and convolution operations involved in the Mellin transform and Mellin convolution of two H-functions, the H-transform for the channel capacity culminate in again H-functions. Using the algebraic asymptotic expansions of the H-transform, we further quantify the high signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) power offset and the low SNR slope of the capacity in a unified manner.
本文利用超越h函数的新系统语言,对h衰落和2次不规则h衰落信道容量进行了统一的h变换分析。由于Mellin变换和两个h函数的Mellin卷积所涉及的Mellin和卷积操作,信道容量的h变换再次以h函数告终。利用h变换的代数渐近展开,进一步统一量化了容量的高信噪比(SNR)功率偏移和低信噪比斜率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)
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